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2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once there was a little boy who often lost his temper.His father (1) him a bag of nails and said， " (2) you get angry，hammer（锤） one nail into the back of the fence."
(3) the first day，the boy hammered thirty-seven nails into the fence.Over the next few weeks，as he learned (4) his anger，the number of nails he used became fewer and fewer.He discovered (5) it was easier to stay calm than to hammer those nails into the fence.
Finally，one day，the boy didn't lose his temper at all.He told his father (6) .His father said， "That's great!Now，for every day you stay calm，pull out one nail."
Days passed，and at last，the boy told (7) father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand (8) led him to the fence.
He said， "You (9) well，my son.But look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same again.When you say (10) in anger，it leaves a mark just like this.You can hurt someone with your words，and even if you say sorry，the wound will still be there."
1.A. give B. gave C. has given
2.A. If B. Until C. Although
3.A. In B. On C. At
4.A. control B. controlling C. to control
5.A. that B. when C. where
6.A. pride B. proud C. proudly
7.A. he B. his C. him
8.A. and B. but C. or
9.A. do B. will do C. have done
10.A. nothing B. something C. everything
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
One day，Oscar Wilde took a train from England to France for a short holiday.Oscar loved to dress well，so he wore a long coat，(11)shoes，and a bright green tie.He carried only one small suitcase.
When the train arrived in France，all passengers had to go through customs（海关）.Customs officers(12)bags to make sure people are not bringing anything dangerous or valuable into the country.Many passengers looked upset as officers opened their suitcases，but Oscar stood calmly in line，smiling as if everything was completely(13)to him.
When it was his turn，the customs officer，dressed in a dark blue uniform，asked the usual question， "Do you have anything to declare （申报）？"
Oscar shook his head.The officer repeated the question more(14)， "Sir，do you have anything to declare？"
Oscar smiled proudly and replied， "I have nothing to declare but my genius（天赋）!"
For a moment，the air seemed to(15).The officer stared at him in surprise.Then，slowly，he relaxed and came back to himself.Several passengers nearby also laughed.The joke soon spread through the crowd，and even people at the back of the line realised that something(16)had happened.
"Well，Mr.Wilde，" the officer said，still amused， "welcome to France.Please enjoy your visit."From then on，people loved retelling the story of the man who declared nothing—except his genius.
11.A. shining B. smelly C. sports D. private
12.A. double B. check C. clear D. figure
13.A. strange B. limited C. familiar D. rare
14.A. happily B. probably C. fully D. seriously
15.A. dance B. rise C. freeze D. blow
16.A. terrible B. funny C. dangerous D. boring
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。
17.A：It's raining outside.Let's order food.
B：Good idea.（1）______ Thai food？（表达建议）
A：Thai food sounds great!You always choose good food to eat.
B：Thanks!
A：So，（2）______ do we have to wait？（询问时间信息）
B：The delivery app says we need to wait 30 minutes.
A：That's fine.I don't want to go out in the rain.
B：Neither do I.
A：Do you use food delivery apps a lot？
B：Yes，I do.I don't cook，so on rainy days like this，I order food.
A：I understand.Delivery apps are very easy to use.
B：Yes，they are!（3）______ that more people will use these apps in the future.（谈论可能性）
(1)
(2)
(3)
四、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
Summer is coming.It is a great time to go outside at night and look at the stars.You can watch the stars with your family or friends.An adult can help you find a local astronomy（天文学group.Here are some easy steps to get started：
1.Lock at the Moon
You have seen the Moon many times.But did you know it changes how the sky looks？A full moon is very bright，so it is harder to see stars and planets.The best time to look at the sky is during a new moon，when the Moon is very small or not visible.A new moon happens about once a month.
2.Find a Good Place
When it is close to the new moon，choose a night that is not cloudy.Ask an adult to help you find a dark place away from street lights and car lights.These lights make it harder to see the stars.Remember，your eyes need about 30 minutes to get used to the dark.
3.Look for Planets
After your eyes adjust（适应），look for the brightest objects in the sky-these are often planets.You can see Venus，Mars，Jupiter，and Saturn without a telescope.Venus is very bright and looks like a big star in the western sky just after sunset.
4.Use a Star Map or App
You can use a simple star map or a free app on a phone or pad to help find stars and planets.These tools show what is in the sky at that time and help you recognize different objects.Using a map or app makes watching stars more fun and helps you enjoy the night sky even more.
18.When is the best time to look at stars？ ______
A. During a full moon in spring. B. During a new moon in summer.
C. During a full moon in autumn. D. During a new moon in winter.
19.Where is a good place to look at the stars？ ______
A. On a cloudy beach. B. In a bright street.
C. On a dark mountain top. D. In a thick forest.
20.Which planet looks like a big star in the western sky？ ______
A. Venus. B. Mars. C. Jupiter. D. Saturn.
21.Why do we need a star map or a free app？ ______
A. To take notes. B. To draw pictures.
C. To take photos. D. To locate stars.
B
Myra has a nine-year-old daughter，who really wants her own smartphone.But Myra is not sure if it is a good idea.She said， "I'm worried about how much time she will spend on her phone and what she might see online.She's only nine!At the same time，I don't want her to feel left out because some of her friends already have phones."
Her daughter wants to chat with her best friends，watch videos，and follow online trends.But Myra is torn--she can't decide if she should give her daughter a phone or not.Being torn means feeling anxious because you can't make a choice.
Many parents have the same problem.Should they give their children a smartphone and risk harm，or say no and risk making them feel left out？In 2024，two mums，Daisy and Clare，started an online group to support parents.They wanted children to avoid smartphones until age 14 and social media until age 16.The group grew quickly and became popular as Smartphone Free Childhood.Over 100，000 people in the UK joined.
Now，there are groups in 18 countries.They encourage children to spend time with friends in the old-fashioned way--face-to-face，not just on screens.On average，teenagers spend about nine hours a day on screens!These groups help children enjoy their friends and play without spending too much time online.
22.If you are left out at school，you will feel ______ .
A. angry B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised
23.Myra feels worried because ______ .
A. her daughter wants a smartphone
B. her daughter has learning difficulties
C. she is tired of her work
D. she can't make a choice
24.Why does Smartphone Free Childhood become popular？ ______
A. Because many parents have the same problem.
B. Because many children have smart phones.
C. Because many children feel left out at school.
D. Because many parents spend a lot of time online.
25.What do Smartphone Free Childhood groups do？ ______
A. Encourage children to talk freely.
B. Help teenagers avoid too much screen time.
C. Design after-school activities for children.
D. Teach children how to use phones safely.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
26.In the early 19th century，London was a busy and crowded city filled with factories，smoke，and noise.Ten-year-old Tommy Briggs lived there with his mother and little sister，Annie.After Tommy's father died in an accident at the docks（码头），the family became very poor.They moved into a tiny，wet room above an old bakery.The walls were cold，and the smell of smoke and stale（变质的）bread filled the air.They had very little money，so Tommy wanted to help.
At that time，many poor children had to work.Tommy found a job at a textile factory（纺织厂）near the River Thames.Every morning，he woke up before sunrise and walked through dark，muddy streets to reach the factory.Smoke from chimneys（烟囱）hung in the air，making him cough.
The factory was loud and overcrowded.Huge machines filled the room，clacking and working all day long.Tommy's job was dangerous；he had to move on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton.The machines never stopped，and one wrong move could lead to serious injury，Tommy often felt scared，but he needed the money.
He worked twelve hours a day，six days a week.Lunch was usually just a small piece of bread or a cold potato.Tommy felt tired most of the time，and his hands became rough and red from the work.Still，he tried to stay positive.Sometimes he told jokes to the other children to make them smile.
Every evening，when Tommy returned home covered in dust，his mother hugged him tightly."One day，things will be better，" she said gently.
Tommy held on to that hope.He dreamed that（6）.
(1) What was London like in the early 19th century？
______
(2) Why did Tommy have to work at a textile factory？
______
(3) When did Tommy wake up every morning？
______
(4) What did Tommy do at the textile factory？
______
(5) How did Tommy feel most of the time？
______
(6) What did Tommy dream of？Fill in the blank of （6）.
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
27.
A.reports
B.imagine
C.private
D.including
E.positive
Artificial intelligence （AI） is now a big part of our lives.It is a new technology that can do many things and is changing how we live.Some people have a（1）______ view of AI，but others worry that AI is becoming too clever.
More than one thousand technology experts，（2）______ Elon Musk，signed a letter asking the world to slow down the development of very advanced AI.They think it could be dangerous for people and society.
Some（3）______ say AI might take many jobs in the future，but it could also create new jobs.AI tools like ChatGPT can help students do homework，and machines can learn new things by themselves.
Other people feel hopeful.They（4）______ AI helping us solve big problems.Bill Gates says governments should work with companies to make AI safe.If we use it wisely，AI will probably help make our future better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
Suppose you are Li Hua，a student from Starlight School.Your school plans to renovate（改造）a space on campus （such as a classroom，computer room，laboratory，library，playground，small garden，corridor，canteen，etc.） and is now seeking opinions from students.Please write a letter to the headmaster's mailbox to express your ideas.
假设你是星光学校的一名学生一一李华。你们学校计划改造校内的一处空间（如教室、电脑房、实验室、图书馆、操场、小花园、走廊、食堂等），现在征询同学们的意见。请你给校长信箱写一封信，表达你的意见和想法：
（1）Which space on campus do you want to renovate（改造）most？
（2）What problems does this space have now？
（3）What changes do you want to see in this space after renovation（改进）？Explain your reasons.
信件开头如下：
Dear headmaster，
I want to have a new______.
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、B
11~16.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B
17.【答案】【小题1】
How about/What about
【小题2】
how long
【小题3】
It's possible
18~21.【答案】B、C、A、D
22~25.【答案】C、D、A、B
26.【答案】【小题1】London was busy，crowded，and filled with factories，smoke and noise.
【小题2】Because his father died and his family became very poor，he needed to earn money./Because his father died and they had very little money.
【小题3】Before sunrise.
【小题4】He moved on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton.
【小题5】He felt tired.
【小题6】children could go to school and no child had to work in a factory again/ life could become easier for his family and he could go to school
27.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
B
28.【答案】Dear Headmaster，
I want to have a new library.Our library now has many old books，and the seats are too few.It is often crowded and not quiet enough for reading.
After renovation，I hope the library can have more new and interesting books，especially in English.It should also have more comfortable seats and quiet study areas.Adding some computers for online learning would be very helpful.A better library will make students enjoy reading more and improve their studies.
Thank you for considering my idea.
Best wishes， Li Hua
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