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(共26张PPT)
主谓一致
高 三 英 语
二轮复习语 法 专 题 复 习
一、真题回顾
1.(2025全国一卷）A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
2. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them.
3.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
4.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
tries
is
walks
were
5.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _____61______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
7. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
8.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packsdesigned with two halves containing separate portions (份).
9.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
was built
were
were used
have started
was amazed
10.（2022年北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognizable smell.
11.（2022年天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________(prepare) teenagers to make better decisions.
12.（2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ____________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”
13.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________ (consider) healthy.
14.（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
has
prepares
was painted
is considered
was
15.（2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
16. （2008广东语法填空）Being too anxious to help an event develop often __________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. 17. (2020 新高考Ⅱ卷)Because the number of possible topics_____(be) practically limitless, we focus on a topics sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.18. (2020 全国卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers___________(carry) special significance.19. The classroom is a place for learning and that_______ (include)learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. (2018全国卷)
has been
results
is
carries
includes
二、考点归纳
谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语保持一致
主谓一致
语法
一致
三个
原则
概念：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语的单复数保持一致
1. 谓语与主语的数一致：We take exercise every day. /Tom takes exercise every day.
2. 主语是“many a/an +单数名词”，谓语用单数：Many a person has read the novel.
3. 主语是“more than +单数名词”，谓语用单数：More than one teacher gets the flowers.
4. 主语是“neither +单数名词”, 谓语用单数：Neither boy is to blame.
5. 主语是复合不定代词, 谓语用单数：Everything around us is matter.
例句
read
get
be
be
take
take
1.语法一致原则
About half of his time _____(have) been wasted.
About 80% of the teenagers ____(be) fond of music.
Tom, with his parents, _____(like) watching TV.
One of the reasons why he goes abroad ___ that he wants to get better education.
He is one of the students who _____(pass) the exam.
He is the only one of the students who _______ (pass) the exam.
pass
likes
are
has
is
passes
意义
一致
三个
原则
概念:谓语动词要和主语在意义上的单复数保持一致
例句
1. 主语是people, the police, cattle等, 谓语用复数: Cattle eat grass.
2. 主语是family, audience, crew, crowd, class, group, company, committee等时，强调整体是单数，强调各个成员时是复数：The class were /was interested in his lecture.
3. 主语是“the+形容词或分词”， 如the rich, the poor, the dead, the living, the injured等表示某一类人时，谓语用复数：The rich are not always happier than the poor.
4. 主语是the Chinese (中国人), the British
(英国人), the Irish (爱尔兰人)等时，谓语
用复数：The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.
eat
be
be
use
意义
一致
三个
原则
概念:谓语动词要和主语在意义上的单复数保持一致
例句
5. 主语是表示时间、金钱、重量、长度、价值等的复数名词，通常把它们看作一个整体，谓语用单数：Ten pounds is enough./Thirty years is not a long time.
6. 主语形式是复数但意义却是单数的news, plastics和表示学科的mathematics, physics, politics等时，谓语用单数：Mathematics is her favorite subject.
7. 主语是单复数同形的sheep, deer, means, works (工厂), species (种类)等，要与实际意义一致：Every means has been tried./ All possible means have been tried.
be
be
be
2.意义一致原则
My family __ (be) big and my family ___ (like) music.
Ten miles ____(be) a long distance on foot.
The poet and writer ____(be) my friend.
Every man and every woman ____(like) the book.
A pair of socks ____(be) enough for me.
A part of the students ____(have) arrived.
A part of the apple _____ (have) been eaten by the mouse.
Physics ____(be) my favourite subject.
like
likes
is
have
has
is
is
is
is
就近
一致
三个
原则
概念 ：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致
1.There be结构 ：
There is a pen and several books on the desk.
There are several books and a pen on the desk.
2.平行结构：or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also
Either you or I am wrong.
Not only you but also she is wrong.
3. here开头的句子：Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
例句
be
be
be
be
be
3.就近一致原则
There ___(be) two books and a pen on the desk.
There ____(be) a pen and two books on the desk.
Here _____(be) a pen and a few envelopes.
On the other side of the street ____(be) two restaurants.
He or you ____ (know) the answer.
Neither the teacher nor the students ________
(know) anything about it.
Either you or he ______(be) right.
Not only the students but also the teacher ______
(be) enjoying the film.
is
know
know
is
is
are
is
are
主谓一致
12个难点
1. 单个动名词、不定式、从句作主语，谓语用单数：
Remembering English words is difficult./
What he says is important.
2. each of+复数名词，谓语动词用单数： Each of us
has a new computer.
3. either /neither of+复数名词，谓语动词用单数或
复数：Neither of the texts is /are interesting.
4. none of +不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数：
None of the money here is mine.
none of +复数名词或代词, 谓语用单数或复数：None of them speak(s) English.
be
be
have
be
be
speak
主谓一致
12个难点
5. half/most/all/the rest/thirty percent/one third of
+名词，谓语动词与of后的名词的数保持一致：
The rest of the bread was thrown away.
The rest of the eggs have gone bad.
6. 指同一人、同一物、同一概念的并列结构，谓语
动词用单数：
The poet and writer is coming to our school tomorrow.
7. 有no, each, every, many a修饰的并列单数主语，谓语动词用单数形式：
Each boy and each girl has a beautiful dream.
be
be
be
have
主谓一致
12个难点
8. one of +复数名词+who.... 谓语动词用复数：She is one of the students who have passed the exam.
the only one of +复数名词+who... 谓语动词用单数：She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
9. a number of +复数名词，谓语动词用复数:
A number of foreigners are working in China.
the number of +复数名词，谓语动词用单数：
The number of foreign visitors is increasing.
have
have
be
be
主谓一致
12个难点
10. a quantity of+名词，谓语与所接名词的数一致：A large quantity of nuts are on the table.
quantities of+名词，谓语一律用复数：Large quantities of fuel are used by modern industry.
11. 就远原则：A + with/together with/along with/ like/ except/but/no less than/as well as +B,谓语与A一致：
The teacher, together with some students, has gone to a nursing home.
12. all指the only thing或everything时, 是单数：
All I want is peace and quiet.
be
be
have
be
1. … World Industrial Design Day is a global day of observance. There ______ (be) a number of different activities around the design community to mark this day, including networking events, exhibits, design competitions and so on.
2. Waking up at 7 in the morning, 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, waters flowers in the courtyard, and then _______ (open) the door of her Jun porcelain (钧瓷) production studio, ready for a new day’s business.
3. In the beginning of the poem, the poet looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big number of strings _____ (be) mentioned to show his feeling.
4. Here, Alipay Ant Forest shows that it is possible
to rely on digital technology for a better and greener future. Several more initiatives _____ (be) under way towards a sustainable future of the planet.
are
opens
is
are
（一）单句语法填空
5. In English, “calligraphy” literally ________ (mean) “beautiful writing”. It is a written form that unites the
languages spoken in China.
6. In the past, smoke signals ___________ (use), but they must be applied in an area where they could be received.
7. At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan ___________ (attract) a large number of travelers over the years.
8. So far, the 62-year-old _____________ (train) 50 students.
9. Scooter (滑板车), this traditional children’s vehicle
____________ (become) more sophisticated (先进的) over
the past years.
10. According to experts, the key to the Forbidden City’s strength _______ (lie) in Dougong (斗拱) —a centuries-old building method invented in China.
means
were used
has attracted
has trained
has become
lies
11. Just like coffee, tea grown in different areas ______(have) different flavors.
12. In the study, 25,000 people living across China ______
_______ (test) in language and math skills last year.
13. In fact, some vegetables we grow today _____ (be) much sweeter than before.
14. Pigeon whistles, also called pigeon bells, are whistles that ________(tie) on the tails of pigeons so that when they fly, the air that flows through the whistle creates a harmonic sound.
15. Thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and juicy grapes with very thin skins _____ (be) produced.
has
were
tested
are
are tied
are
16. Every fall, a large number of grapes ____________ (ship) from Xinjiang to other parts of China, and the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
17. Yet, according to the United Nations Population Division, so far the number of us going to urban areas ___________ (grow) sharply.
18. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ___ (be) limited.
19. The population of China ___ (be) already over 1.3 billion now.
20. They say having a large variety of plants also ________ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.
21. What is amazing about these earth buildings _____(be)
the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.
22. Thiele, a beekeeper, says the usual ways people raise honey bees _____ (be) bad for their health.
are shipped
has grown
are
is
helps
is
are
23. Every year ______ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet as one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.
24. High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) _____ (lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan.
25. There were dragons everywhere, up and down, front and back. In the heavens there ______ (be) a real dragon.
26. “…A bass guitar has four strings, and so ______ (do)
the pipa, so for me it was natural,” he said.
27. Not only _____ (be) they travelling at incredible speeds, there is also the added danger of fully grown racehorses trampling (踩) on the skis.
sees
lies
was
does
are
（二）语篇填空
Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools’. There 1 _____(be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2 ___(be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars 3 ___(be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who 4 _____ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student 5 _____(like) to surf the Internet at weekends here, and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John 6 __________ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer 7 ___________ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl 8 __________(focus) on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always 9 ______________(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall 10 ___(be) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.
are
is
is
have
likes
are playing
is delivering
is focusing
cheer/cheers
are
1.我告诉他我感到惊讶的是他对学习的态度
I told him what I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.
2.我们周围的一切都被遮住了，这无疑增加了我们的困难,让我们更加无助。
Everything around us was veiled, which undoubtedly added to our difficulty and left us even more hopeless.
3.无论谁感兴趣，都可以报名参加。
Whoever is interested in the activity can sign up for it.
4.计划在下周二句型的英语节，注定会丰富我们的校园生活
An English festival, scheduled to take place next Tuesday, is bound to enrich our campus life.
5.你的每一点努力都很重要。
Every bit of our effort counts/matters!/ Your contribution, big or small, can make a remarkable difference.
6.老师和同学们在讨论问题。（with）
The teacher with his students is discussing a question.

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