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【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习
八年级英语上册复习 第1天Unit 1
易错点专练
一、单项选择
1．—Your parents looked so happy. Did you get ________
—Yes. We moved to a new house two days ago.
A．something excited B．something exciting C．anything excited D．anything exciting
2．—What a big box! Can I help you
—No, thanks. There is ________ in it.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
3．Jim doesn’t want to do the job now, so I have to find ________ to do it.
A．someone else B．else someone C．else anyone D．anyone else
4．The journey to the park ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________ .
A．spent, bored B．spent, boring C．took, bored D．took, boring
5．We should ________ our parents when they are tired. Helping them do housework is a good way.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look forward to
6．—Would you mind ________ here
—Sorry, I’ll go ________ else.
A．my smoking; anywhere B．not smoking; somewhere
C．not smoke; somewhere D．smoke; anywhere
7．The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprise
8．—Why do you like Qingdao
—Because there are so many beautiful places to visit, ________ its beaches.
A．especially B．mostly C．actually D．recently
9．Go for your goal firmly, or you will lose your way. It tells us that life is like rowing a boat ________ moving water.
A．against B．through C．with D．over
10．The stress pattern of “________” is different.
A．ancient B．vacation C．amazing D．together
二、根据题意用正确的不定代词填空
11． knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
12． knows what will happen in the future, so try to enjoy your life every day.
13．Let’s buy special for Mr Smith’s surprise party.
14．Now people can buy almost on the Internet.
15．—Would you like some more bread, David
—I don’t need else, Mum. I’m full now.
16．He has many books, but of them are interesting.
17．His parents work in the hospital. One is a doctor and is a nurse.
18．In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and of them gave up.
19．I can’t see because it’s dark here.
20．—Would you like some ice cream or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy
— . I never have anything before going to bed.
三、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
Jane正在询问Alex上个周末的活动。
everything use ask nothing anything
Jane: What did you do last weekend, Alex
Alex: I went to the history museum and learned something 21 .
Jane: Did your parents go with you
Alex: No. They were busy with work. So I 22 my sister to go with me.
Jane: What did you do there
Alex: We learned many historical stories. The stories made me realize that it was difficult to live a peaceful life in the past.
Jane: Did you buy 23 interesting for yourself
Alex: No, I bought 24 for myself, but I bought some clothes for my parents.
Jane: How did you like the trip
Alex: 25 was so great. We really enjoyed the time there.
能力闯关
一、完形填空
Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 1 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to twenty-three 3 .
The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 4 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 5 .
What’s Linda’s most 6 experience The girl says it’s the five days she 7 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人). “They live without electricity (电). There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 8 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they get on well with (与……相处融洽) the environment (环境) and 9 .”
But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 10 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!
1．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different
2．A．seemed B．started C．asked D．remembered
3．A．farms B．countries C．villages D．towns
4．A．trips B．study C．sleep D．work
5．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly
6．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary
7．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent
8．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though
9．A．nature B．phones C．cars D．books
10．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts
二、阅读理解
A
The Yellow River Scenic (风景) Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful landscapes. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers.
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty. Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves (洞穴) and 100,000 statues (雕像) left there.
The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物).
The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums.
11．What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area
A．It is more than 30 square kilometers. B．It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou.
C．It has more than 40 scenic spots. D．It is in the southwest of Zhengzhou.
12．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin
A．The Tang Dynasty. B．The Northern Wei Dynasty.
C．The Qing Dynasty. D．The Northern Song Dynasty.
13．Where is the Henan Museum
A．In Zhengzhou. B．In Luoyang. C．In Kaifeng. D．In Anyang.
14．Which of the following is true about the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival
A．It lasts for half a year. B．It is held in Zhengzhou every year.
C．It started over 1,500 years ago. D．It provides delicious food for visitors.
15．The passage may be from ________.
A．an art book B．a science report C．a travel guide D．a storybook
B
Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read comments online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me.
Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet rivers. As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes.
Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them!
After these surprises, we faced a challenge: the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke good English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker. These moments showed a friendly side of China.
In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China!
16．What did the writer imagine Suzhou to be like before the trip
A．A small town with quiet rivers.
B．A busy town with many tourists.
C．A large city with many tall buildings.
D．A modern city with many old waterways.
17．Why did the writer think it was lucky to visit the hutongs
A．Because only a few tourists can visit the hutongs.
B．Because modern skyscrapers are near the hutongs.
C．Because many hutongs are disappearing year by year.
D．Because the hutongs show the modern side of Beijing.
18．How did the writer deal with the language problem
A．By learning Chinese.
B．By using translation apps.
C．By speaking simple words.
D．By asking his friends for help.
19．What did the writer think of his trip to China
A．Surprising but tiring.
B．Unsuccessful but funny.
C．Challenging and boring.
D．Unforgettable and enjoyable.
20．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Hutongs in Beijing
B．A Fantastic Trip to China
C．The Friendly Side of China
D．A Visit to the Venice of the East
C
配对阅读：左栏是五位旅客的信息，右栏是七则对潮汕代表景点的介绍，请将两者进行匹配。右栏有两项为多余项。
21 Peter looks forward to exploring the old streets, taking photos and seeing beautiful evening lights in Shantou. 22 Linda is a nature lover. She dreams of a relaxing drive and taking nice pictures of the sea to share online. 23 Mr. Johnson likes old buildings and wants to learn about the past. He also plans to see some live cultural shows. 24 David is a tea lover. He wants to see how people make tea and taste different teas from this place. 25 Grandma Li loves beautiful scenery of the city and prefers easy walks on peaceful hills. A．Guangji Bridge is the most famous bridge in Chaozhou. Great for a light show at 8 p.m. Best for taking photos of the river and lights in the evening.B．Nan’ao Island is a beautiful island near Shantou. Perfect for a drive by the sea. You can see lighthouses and beaches. A nice place for a day trip.C． Small Park is a famous place in Shantou with old buildings. You can find many nice places for photos. The lights look lovely in the evening.D．Chen Cihong’s Former Residence (故居) is a very old and famous building. You can enjoy colorful live Yingge dance shows and learn interesting stories about the past.E. Phoenix Mountain is a famous tea-growing area. You can walk in tea gardens, see how tea is made, and taste different teas. A good trip for tea lovers. F. Queshi Scenic Area is a quiet hill in Shantou. You can take a cable car (缆车) up to see great scenery of the city. Easy to visit and good for families.G. Kaiyuan Temple (寺庙) is a temple with a quiet garden, and pretty lanterns. You can see a famous red wall and a special tree. Nice for quiet time and photos.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a world-famous place in Beijing. Every year, it 26 (attract) millions of visitors. Many people say it’s an amazing building because of 27 (it) large size and special style.
People built it in the Ming Dynasty. Workers used wood and stone 28 (make) its palaces. Now, we can still see many beautiful 29 (painting) on the walls. They show how people 30 (live) in ancient times. If you walk through the gates, you will feel like stepping into a different world.
You must be 31 (care) when you visit it. Don’t touch the old things because they are easy to break. The Forbidden City is not just a place to visit. It tells us stories 32 Chinese history. Visiting it also helps us understand our culture better.
In winter, the Forbidden City looks even 33 (pretty) when it snows. The white snow covers the red walls, and everything looks 34 a picture. Many travelers come here to take photos at this time.
If you have 35 chance to visit the Forbidden City, you’ll have an unforgettable memory of Chinese culture. We should try our best to protect the Forbidden City!
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
A Trip to Gansu
Did you ever dream of visiting a place with fantastic history and natural beauty Gansu is the perfect choice! Last summer, I went on a trip there and visited wonderful places with my husband.
First, we explored the Mogao Grottoes. These ancient caves (洞穴) are full of beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕塑), telling stories of ancient culture. The Mogao Caves were inscribed (铭刻) on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
Next, we headed to the Crescent Spring and the Mingsha Mountains. The lake looks like a crescent moon, sitting quietly among the golden sand hills. Although the area is very dry, the lake doesn’t dry up as one might expect. Climbing the Mingsha Mountains was exciting—the sand made a sound like singing when we walked on it!
On the last day we visited the Jiayuguan Pass. It is a famous and important part of the Great Wall in western China. It is also the only city to combine (连接) the Great Wall of China with Silk Road culture. Standing on its strong walls, we could see the wide lands far away and feel like we stepped back into ancient China.
Every place has its special food. Of course, Gansu also does. Lanzhou beef noodles must be the most famous local dish. People first made it in the Qing Dynasty (清朝) and it is now popular all over China. Niang pi zi cannot be missed among the local dishes too. This is a favourite dish among locals and many tourists. We tried both of them. I believe if you try them, you’ll never forget them.
36．What can people see in the Mogao Grottoes
__________________________________________________________________
37．Why is the lake called the Crescent Spring
__________________________________________________________________
38．What exciting thing happened when the writer climbed the Mingsha Mountains
__________________________________________________________________
39．When did the writer visit the Jiayuguan Pass
__________________________________________________________________
40．How many traditional dishes did the writer mention
__________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
41．且停，且看，且听风吟，不负时光，不负遇见。国家地理杂志英文版 (National Geographic)正在举办“My Holiday Discovery”主题征文活动，邀请全世界中学生分享一次难忘的旅行经历。请你围绕该主题，撰写一篇80词左右的短文，向该杂志投稿。内容包含：
1. 行程回顾（时间、地点、活动等）；
2. 亮点介绍（有趣的动物、植物或文化地标等）；
3. 真诚邀请。
My Holiday Discovery
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习
八年级英语上册复习 第1天Unit 1
易错点专练
一、单项选择
1．—Your parents looked so happy. Did you get ________
—Yes. We moved to a new house two days ago.
A．something excited B．something exciting C．anything excited D．anything exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父母看起来很开心。你有什么激动人心的消息吗？——是的。我们两天前搬进了新房子。
考查不定代词和形容词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything 任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“Did you get...”可知，本句是一般疑问句，所以不定代词用anything ，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故选D。
2．—What a big box! Can I help you
—No, thanks. There is ________ in it.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么大的盒子！我可以帮你吗？——不，谢谢。里面没什么东西。
考查代词辨析。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句；everything每件东西；anything任何东西，通常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没什么东西。根据“No, thanks.”可知拒绝帮助，箱子里应该没什么。故选D。
3．Jim doesn’t want to do the job now, so I have to find ________ to do it.
A．someone else B．else someone C．else anyone D．anyone else
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不想做这项工作，所以我得找别人去做。
考查副词和不定代词用法。someone不定代词，一些人，用于肯定句；anyone不定代词，任何人，用于疑问句和否定句。else与不定代词连用需要放在不定代词后面，排除选项B和C，题空句子为肯定句，应该用someone，排除选项D。故选A。
4．The journey to the park ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________ .
A．spent, bored B．spent, boring C．took, bored D．took, boring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乘公共汽车去公园的旅程大约花了三个小时。学生们感到非常无聊。
考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。spent花费，bored感到无聊的；spent花费，boring令人无聊的；took花费，bored感到无聊的；took花费，boring令人无聊的。第一空主语“The journey”为物，表示“花费时间”常用“It takes/took...”，此处用“took”；第二空描述“学生们”的感受，应用“bored”（感到无聊的），而“boring”指事物本身令人无聊。故选C。
5．We should ________ our parents when they are tired. Helping them do housework is a good way.
A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look forward to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们的父母累的时候，我们应该照顾他们。帮助他们做家务是一个好方法。
考查短语动词辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查找；look forward to期待。根据“when they are tired”可知父母需要照顾，且“Helping them do housework”是具体行动，说明空白处应表示“照料”或“照顾”之意。故选B。
6．—Would you mind ________ here
—Sorry, I’ll go ________ else.
A．my smoking; anywhere B．not smoking; somewhere
C．not smoke; somewhere D．smoke; anywhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意不在这儿抽烟吗？——对不起，我会去别的地方。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。my smoking我抽烟；not smoking不抽烟；not smoke不抽烟；smoke抽烟；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“Would you mind...here ”可知，此处是问介意不在这儿抽烟吗，mind not doing sth.“介意不做某事”，mind后接动名词作宾语，排除C和D；anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句，somewhere常用于肯定句，答句是肯定句，所以用somewhere。故选B。
7．The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Changchun.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：游客们非常惊讶地看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物的性质。根据“The visitors are very…”可知，第一个空描述游客的感受，应用surprised；根据“many … changes in Changchun”可知，第二个空描述变化本身的性质，应用surprising。故选B。
8．—Why do you like Qingdao
—Because there are so many beautiful places to visit, ________ its beaches.
A．especially B．mostly C．actually D．recently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢青岛？——因为那里有很多美丽的地方可以参观，特别是它的海滩。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mostly主要地；actually实际上；recently最近。根据“Because there are so many beautiful places to visit... its beaches.”可知，海滩是众多美丽地点中的一个突出例子，需用especially表示强调。故选A。
9．Go for your goal firmly, or you will lose your way. It tells us that life is like rowing a boat ________ moving water.
A．against B．through C．with D．over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：坚定地追求你的目标，否则你会迷失方向。它告诉我们，生活就像在流动的水中逆流划船。
考查介词辨析。against逆着；through通过；with随着；over在……上面。根据前半句“Go for your goal firmly”以及“It tells us that life is like rowing a boat...moving water.”可知，此处强调努力和抵抗阻力，符合逆水行舟的比喻，against符合语境，故选A。
10．The stress pattern of “________” is different.
A．ancient B．vacation C．amazing D．together
【答案】A
【详解】句意：单词“ancient”的重音模式不同。
考查重音。ancient重音在第一个音节，发音为/ e n. nt/；vacation重音在第二个音节，发音为/ve ke . n/；amazing重音在第二个音节，发音为/ me z /；together重音在第二个音节，发音为/t ɡe (r)/。所以ancient的重音模式和其他不同。故选A。
二、根据题意用正确的不定代词填空
11． knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
【答案】Both
【详解】句意：知识和经验对于完成那项任务很重要。根据“knowledge and experience are”可知，“知识”和“经验”是两者，可以用both...and...连接。故填Both。
12． knows what will happen in the future, so try to enjoy your life every day.
【答案】Nobody
【详解】句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，所以试着享受你的每一天。根据“so try to enjoy your life every day.”以及语境，这暗示了“没有人”知道未来，因此要享受当下，nobody“没有人”符合题意，为不定代词。故填Nobody。
13．Let’s buy special for Mr Smith’s surprise party.
【答案】something
【详解】句意：让我们为史密斯先生的惊喜派对买些特别的东西吧。根据“Let’s buy...special for Mr Smith’s surprise party.”可知，该句为肯定句，something为不定代词，形容词“special”放在不定代词之后，表示“特别的东西”，special作后置定语。故填something。
14．Now people can buy almost on the Internet.
【答案】everything
【详解】句意：现在人们几乎可以在网上买到所有东西。根据“on the Internet”并结合生活常识可知，网络购物的范围很广，几乎涵盖各种物品。“everything”意为“所有事物；一切”，符合语境，强调范围的全面性。故填everything。
15．—Would you like some more bread, David
—I don’t need else, Mum. I’m full now.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：——大卫，你还想要多一些面包吗？——我不需要别的了，妈妈。我现在饱了。根据句中“I don’t need ... else”表示否定含义，需用否定词搭配，常用短语为“anything else”表示“别的东西”，故填anything。
16．He has many books, but of them are interesting.
【答案】few
【详解】句意：他有很多书，但它们中没几本是有趣的。根据“He has many books”及but表示转折可知，是指这些书中没有几本是有趣的，用few表示“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词books。故填few。
17．His parents work in the hospital. One is a doctor and is a nurse.
【答案】 both the other
【详解】句意：他的父母都在医院工作。一个是医生，另一个是护士。“parents”表示的是两者，表示“两者都”用both；one...the other“一个……另一个”，用于两者之间。故填both；the other。
18．In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and of them gave up.
【答案】none
【详解】句意：面对危险，所有的消防员都很勇敢，他们中没有一个人放弃。根据“all the firefighters were brave”可知，他们中没有人放弃。“none of + 复数名词/代词”表示“（三者或三者以上中）没有一个”。故填none。
19．I can’t see because it’s dark here.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：我看不见任何东西，因为这里太黑了。“because it’s dark here”可知，因为太黑看不到任何东西，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句。故填anything。
20．—Would you like some ice cream or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy
— . I never have anything before going to bed.
【答案】Neither
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你想要一些冰淇淋还是一块巧克力蛋糕吗？——两样都不要。我从不在睡前吃任何东西。根据上文提供的选择“ice cream or a piece of chocolate cake”和“I never have anything before going to bed.”可知，表示“两者都不”的否定选择，应用“Neither”。放在句首首字母也要大写。故填Neither。
三、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
Jane正在询问Alex上个周末的活动。
everything use ask nothing anything
Jane: What did you do last weekend, Alex
Alex: I went to the history museum and learned something 21 .
Jane: Did your parents go with you
Alex: No. They were busy with work. So I 22 my sister to go with me.
Jane: What did you do there
Alex: We learned many historical stories. The stories made me realize that it was difficult to live a peaceful life in the past.
Jane: Did you buy 23 interesting for yourself
Alex: No, I bought 24 for myself, but I bought some clothes for my parents.
Jane: How did you like the trip
Alex: 25 was so great. We really enjoyed the time there.
【答案】21．useful 22．asked 23．anything 24．nothing 25．Everything
【导语】本文主要讲了Jane询问Alex上周末的活动，Alex介绍自己去了历史博物馆，因父母工作忙请妹妹同行，在博物馆了解了很多历史故事。
21．句意：我去了历史博物馆，学到了一些有用的东西。结合“learned something”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学到了一些有用的知识；应用形容词useful“有用的”作定语，修饰不定代词something，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填useful。
22．句意：所以我让我妹妹和我一起去。结合“So I...my sister to go with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指请求妹妹一同前往；ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，且对话时态为一般过去时，应用ask的过去式asked。故填asked。
23．句意：你给自己买了什么有趣的东西吗？结合“Did you buy...interesting for yourself ”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问是否买了有趣的东西；本句为一般疑问句，应用不定代词anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
24．句意：没有，我给自己什么都没买，但我给父母买了一些衣服。结合“No, I bought...for myself, but I bought some clothes for my parents”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没给自己买东西；“nothing”意为“没有什么”，符合语境。故填nothing。
25．句意：一切都太棒了。我们在那里真的玩得很开心。结合“...was so great. We really enjoyed the time there”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行的一切都很好；“everything”意为“一切；所有事物”，在句中作主语，且句首首字母需大写。故填Everything。
能力闯关
一、完形填空
Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 1 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to twenty-three 3 .
The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 4 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 5 .
What’s Linda’s most 6 experience The girl says it’s the five days she 7 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人). “They live without electricity (电). There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 8 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they get on well with (与……相处融洽) the environment (环境) and 9 .”
But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 10 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!
1．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different
2．A．seemed B．started C．asked D．remembered
3．A．farms B．countries C．villages D．towns
4．A．trips B．study C．sleep D．work
5．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly
6．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary
7．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent
8．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though
9．A．nature B．phones C．cars D．books
10．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达与家人环球旅行的经历以及她从中获得的成长与感悟。
1．句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。
outgoing外向的；enjoyable令人愉快的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day.”和“She started to travel around the world at the age of ten.”可知，琳达的生活与普通青少年不同，故选D。
2．句意：不久之后，这家人开始环游世界。
seemed似乎；started开始；asked询问；remembered记得。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around the world.”可知，不久之后，这家人开始环游世界，故选B。
3．句意：从那时起，他们已经去过二十三个国家。
farms农场；countries国家；villages村庄；towns城镇。根据“the family started to travel around the world”可知，是去过二十三个国家，故选B。
4．句意：在旅行期间，她还学习了不同的语言。
trips旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据“From then on, they have traveled to twenty-three countries.”可知，是在旅行期间学习了不同的语言，故选A。
5．句意：她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。
well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“She can now speak three languages very…”可知，应是她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好，故选A。
6．句意：琳达最难忘的经历是什么？
boring无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“What’s Linda’s most…experience ”以及“they have something much more important—family. They work together.”可知，此处指琳达最难忘的经历，故选B。
7．句意：她说那是她与印加人后代一起度过的五天。
talked谈话；shouted喊叫；learnt学习；spent度过。根据“The girl says it’s the five days she…with the descendants of the Incas”可知，最难忘的经历是她与印加人后代一起度过的五天，spend表示“度过时间”，故选D。
8．句意：但他们拥有更重要的东西——家庭。
Because因为；And和；But但是；Though虽然。根据“They live without electricity (电). There is no TV or Internet…they have something much more important—family”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。
9．句意：他们与环境和自然相处得很融洽。
nature自然；phones手机；cars汽车；books书。根据“And they get along well with the environment and…”可知，他们与环境和自然相处和睦，故选A。
10．句意：这个女孩不喜欢不得不与新地方和新朋友告别。
loves喜爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢；starts开始。根据“The girl…having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!”可知，Linda不喜欢和新地方和新朋友说再见，故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
The Yellow River Scenic (风景) Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful landscapes. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers.
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty. Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves (洞穴) and 100,000 statues (雕像) left there.
The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物).
The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums.
11．What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area
A．It is more than 30 square kilometers. B．It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou.
C．It has more than 40 scenic spots. D．It is in the southwest of Zhengzhou.
12．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin
A．The Tang Dynasty. B．The Northern Wei Dynasty.
C．The Qing Dynasty. D．The Northern Song Dynasty.
13．Where is the Henan Museum
A．In Zhengzhou. B．In Luoyang. C．In Kaifeng. D．In Anyang.
14．Which of the following is true about the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival
A．It lasts for half a year. B．It is held in Zhengzhou every year.
C．It started over 1,500 years ago. D．It provides delicious food for visitors.
15．The passage may be from ________.
A．an art book B．a science report C．a travel guide D．a storybook
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南的几个著名景点和活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆以及开封的菊花文化节。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are over 40 scenic spots (景点).”可知，黄河风景区有40多个景点。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆在郑州。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums.”可知，菊花文化节为游客提供美味的食物。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南的几个著名景点和活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆以及开封的菊花文化节，由此可推知，文章可能来自旅游指南。故选C。
B
Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read comments online about trips to China before, yet our experience still surprised me.
Our first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet rivers. As soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we were shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast made us look at the city with fresh eyes.
Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them!
After these surprises, we faced a challenge: the language problem. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our closest friends, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, we met people who spoke good English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker. These moments showed a friendly side of China.
In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China!
16．What did the writer imagine Suzhou to be like before the trip
A．A small town with quiet rivers.
B．A busy town with many tourists.
C．A large city with many tall buildings.
D．A modern city with many old waterways.
17．Why did the writer think it was lucky to visit the hutongs
A．Because only a few tourists can visit the hutongs.
B．Because modern skyscrapers are near the hutongs.
C．Because many hutongs are disappearing year by year.
D．Because the hutongs show the modern side of Beijing.
18．How did the writer deal with the language problem
A．By learning Chinese.
B．By using translation apps.
C．By speaking simple words.
D．By asking his friends for help.
19．What did the writer think of his trip to China
A．Surprising but tiring.
B．Unsuccessful but funny.
C．Challenging and boring.
D．Unforgettable and enjoyable.
20．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Hutongs in Beijing
B．A Fantastic Trip to China
C．The Friendly Side of China
D．A Visit to the Venice of the East
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述作者的中国之旅，苏州和北京的古今对比令人惊叹，虽遇语言难题但收获温暖，旅程难忘且让人期待重游。
16．细节理解题。根据“Many people call Suzhou the ‘Venice (威尼斯) of the East,’ so I pictured a small town with quiet rivers.”可知，作者旅行前想象苏州是一个有静谧河流的小镇，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them!”可知，作者认为参观胡同幸运是因为胡同正逐年消失，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Translation apps became our closest friends, though sometimes the results were funny.”可知，作者用翻译软件解决语言问题，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the end, this trip gave us many stories to remember. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China!”可知，作者认为这次旅行难忘又愉快，故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据“Our trip to China felt like a fantasy movie.”可知，全文围绕此次中国之旅展开，最佳标题是“A Fantastic Trip to China”，故选B。
C
配对阅读：左栏是五位旅客的信息，右栏是七则对潮汕代表景点的介绍，请将两者进行匹配。右栏有两项为多余项。
21 Peter looks forward to exploring the old streets, taking photos and seeing beautiful evening lights in Shantou. 22 Linda is a nature lover. She dreams of a relaxing drive and taking nice pictures of the sea to share online. 23 Mr. Johnson likes old buildings and wants to learn about the past. He also plans to see some live cultural shows. 24 David is a tea lover. He wants to see how people make tea and taste different teas from this place. 25 Grandma Li loves beautiful scenery of the city and prefers easy walks on peaceful hills. A．Guangji Bridge is the most famous bridge in Chaozhou. Great for a light show at 8 p.m. Best for taking photos of the river and lights in the evening.B．Nan’ao Island is a beautiful island near Shantou. Perfect for a drive by the sea. You can see lighthouses and beaches. A nice place for a day trip.C． Small Park is a famous place in Shantou with old buildings. You can find many nice places for photos. The lights look lovely in the evening.D．Chen Cihong’s Former Residence (故居) is a very old and famous building. You can enjoy colorful live Yingge dance shows and learn interesting stories about the past.E. Phoenix Mountain is a famous tea-growing area. You can walk in tea gardens, see how tea is made, and taste different teas. A good trip for tea lovers. F. Queshi Scenic Area is a quiet hill in Shantou. You can take a cable car (缆车) up to see great scenery of the city. Easy to visit and good for families.G. Kaiyuan Temple (寺庙) is a temple with a quiet garden, and pretty lanterns. You can see a famous red wall and a special tree. Nice for quiet time and photos.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．E 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了围绕五位旅客的旅行需求与偏好。
21．根据“Peter looks forward to exploring the old streets, taking photos and seeing beautiful evening lights in Shantou.”可知，Peter期待在汕头探索老街、拍照并欣赏美丽的夜景。选项C“小公园是汕头的一个著名景点，有许多古老的建筑。你可以找到许多适合拍照的好地方。晚上灯光看起来很迷人。”与之匹配。故选C。
22．根据“Linda is a nature lover. She dreams of a relaxing drive and taking nice pictures of the sea to share online.”可知，Linda是自然爱好者，她想要一次放松的驾车旅行，并拍一些海景照片分享到网上。选项B“南澳岛是汕头附近一座美丽的岛屿。非常适合沿着海边驾车兜风。你可以看到灯塔和海滩。是一日游的好去处。”与之匹配。故选B。
23．根据“Mr. Johnson likes old buildings and wants to learn about the past. He also plans to see some live cultural shows.”可知，Mr. Johnson喜欢老建筑、想了解过去的事情，还计划看一些现场文化表演。选项D“陈慈黉故居是一座古老而著名的建筑。在这里，您不仅能欣赏到热闹非凡的英歌舞表演，还能了解那些引人入胜的过往趣事。”与之匹配。故选D。
24．根据“David is a tea lover. He wants to see how people make tea and taste different teas from this place.”可知，David是茶爱好者，他想了解人们如何制茶，并品尝当地不同的茶叶。选项E“凤凰山是著名的茶叶种植区。你可以走进茶园，看看茶是如何制作的，品尝不同的茶。对于爱茶的人来说，这是一次不错的旅行。”与之匹配。故选E。
25．根据“Grandma Li loves beautiful scenery of the city and prefers easy walks on peaceful hills.”可知，李奶奶喜欢城市美景，偏好在宁静的山上轻松散步。选项F“礐石风景区是汕头市一处静谧的青山。你可乘坐缆车登顶，饱览城市的壮丽风光。这里交通便捷，适合全家出游。”与之匹配。故选F。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a world-famous place in Beijing. Every year, it 26 (attract) millions of visitors. Many people say it’s an amazing building because of 27 (it) large size and special style.
People built it in the Ming Dynasty. Workers used wood and stone 28 (make) its palaces. Now, we can still see many beautiful 29 (painting) on the walls. They show how people 30 (live) in ancient times. If you walk through the gates, you will feel like stepping into a different world.
You must be 31 (care) when you visit it. Don’t touch the old things because they are easy to break. The Forbidden City is not just a place to visit. It tells us stories 32 Chinese history. Visiting it also helps us understand our culture better.
In winter, the Forbidden City looks even 33 (pretty) when it snows. The white snow covers the red walls, and everything looks 34 a picture. Many travelers come here to take photos at this time.
If you have 35 chance to visit the Forbidden City, you’ll have an unforgettable memory of Chinese culture. We should try our best to protect the Forbidden City!
【答案】
26．attracts 27．its 28．to make 29．paintings 30．lived 31．careful 32．of/about 33．prettier 34．like 35．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，包括其吸引游客的情况、建造材料、墙上的画作、参观注意事项、所承载的历史文化意义以及冬天的景色等。
26．句意：每年，它吸引数以百万计的游客。根据“Every year, it…millions of visitors.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且根据“Every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。故填attracts。
27．句意：许多人说它是一座令人惊叹的建筑，因为它体积庞大且风格独特。根据“because of…large size and special style”可知，此处修饰名词“size”，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
28．句意：工人们用木头和石头建造宫殿。根据“Workers used wood and stone…its palaces.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，make的动词不定式是to make。故填to make。
29．句意：现在，我们仍然可以在墙上看到许多美丽的画作。根据“many beautiful…on the walls”可知，many后接可数名词复数，painting的复数形式是paintings。故填paintings。
30．句意：它们展示了古代人们是如何生活的。根据“They show how people…in ancient times.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。故填lived。
31．句意：当你参观它时，你必须小心。根据“You must be…when you visit it.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，表示“小心的”。故填careful。
32．句意：它给我们讲述中国历史的故事。根据“It tells us stories…Chinese history.”可知，此处表示“关于中国历史的故事”，应用介词of或about表示“关于”。故填of/about。
33．句意：冬天下雪的时候，故宫看起来更漂亮。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，pretty的比较级是prettier。故填prettier。
34．句意：白雪覆盖着红墙，一切看起来就像一幅画。根据“everything looks…a picture”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，应用介词like。故填like。
35．句意：如果你有机会参观故宫，你将会对中国文化有一个难忘的记忆。根据“If you have…chance to visit the Forbidden City”可知，此处表示“一个机会”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
A Trip to Gansu
Did you ever dream of visiting a place with fantastic history and natural beauty Gansu is the perfect choice! Last summer, I went on a trip there and visited wonderful places with my husband.
First, we explored the Mogao Grottoes. These ancient caves (洞穴) are full of beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕塑), telling stories of ancient culture. The Mogao Caves were inscribed (铭刻) on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
Next, we headed to the Crescent Spring and the Mingsha Mountains. The lake looks like a crescent moon, sitting quietly among the golden sand hills. Although the area is very dry, the lake doesn’t dry up as one might expect. Climbing the Mingsha Mountains was exciting—the sand made a sound like singing when we walked on it!
On the last day we visited the Jiayuguan Pass. It is a famous and important part of the Great Wall in western China. It is also the only city to combine (连接) the Great Wall of China with Silk Road culture. Standing on its strong walls, we could see the wide lands far away and feel like we stepped back into ancient China.
Every place has its special food. Of course, Gansu also does. Lanzhou beef noodles must be the most famous local dish. People first made it in the Qing Dynasty (清朝) and it is now popular all over China. Niang pi zi cannot be missed among the local dishes too. This is a favourite dish among locals and many tourists. We tried both of them. I believe if you try them, you’ll never forget them.
36．What can people see in the Mogao Grottoes
__________________________________________________________________
37．Why is the lake called the Crescent Spring
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38．What exciting thing happened when the writer climbed the Mingsha Mountains
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39．When did the writer visit the Jiayuguan Pass
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40．How many traditional dishes did the writer mention
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【答案】36．Beautiful paintings and sculptures. 37．Because it looks like a crescent moon. 38．The sand made a sound like singing. 39．On the last day of the trip. 40．Two. / 2.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者与丈夫游览甘肃，探访莫高窟、月牙泉等名胜，体验历史文化与自然景观，并品尝当地特色美食。
36．根据“First, we explored the Mogao Grottoes. These ancient caves are full of beautiful paintings and sculptures”可知，莫高窟布满精美的壁画和雕塑。故填Beautiful paintings and sculptures.
37．根据“Next, we headed to the Crescent Spring and the Mingsha Mountains. The lake looks like a crescent moon, sitting quietly among the golden sand hills.”可知，湖的形状像一弯新月，所以叫“新月泉”。故填Because it looks like a crescent moon.
38．根据“Climbing the Mingsha Mountains was exciting—the sand made a sound like singing when we walked on it!”可知，爬鸣沙山时“沙子发出像唱歌一样的声音”，这是作者感到兴奋的具体事件。故填The sand made a sound like singing.
39．根据“On the last day, we visited the Jiayuguan Pass.”可知，作者是在旅行的最后一天游览嘉峪关的。故填On the last day of the trip.
40．根据“Every place has its special food. Of course, Gansu also does. Lanzhou beef noodles must be the most famous local dish. People first made it in the Qing Dynasty (清朝) and it is now popular all over China. Niang pi zi cannot be missed among the local dishes too.”可知，甘肃传统菜肴有“兰州牛肉面”和“酿皮子”两种。故填Two. / 2.
五、书面表达
41．且停，且看，且听风吟，不负时光，不负遇见。国家地理杂志英文版 (National Geographic)正在举办“My Holiday Discovery”主题征文活动，邀请全世界中学生分享一次难忘的旅行经历。请你围绕该主题，撰写一篇80词左右的短文，向该杂志投稿。内容包含：
1. 行程回顾（时间、地点、活动等）；
2. 亮点介绍（有趣的动物、植物或文化地标等）；
3. 真诚邀请。
My Holiday Discovery
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
My Holiday Discovery
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a great holiday discovery. We visited the Great Wall first. It is very famous and beautiful. I felt tired but excited when I stood on it. Then, we went to the Palace Museum to learn about Chinese history. I also tried Peking Duck, and it tasted delicious! Beijing is a busy city with many interesting places. I had a wonderful time there.
I sincerely invite you to visit Beijing. I’m sure you will like it!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，交代旅游的时间、地点；
第二步：具体介绍行程中的亮点，包括参观著名景点和品尝当地美食。；
第三步：总结感受并向读者发出诚挚的邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①famous著名的
②learn about了解
③delicious美味的
④sincerely invite诚挚地邀请
⑤interesting有趣的
[高分句型]
①I felt tired but excited when I stood on it.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I’m sure you will like it! (省略that的宾语从句)
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