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(共29张PPT)
应用文增分练
节日与庆典
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：
1.它是中国的传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；
3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
1.中秋节是中国人庆祝的一个重要的丰收节日。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
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2.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，这也解释了它被称为中秋节的原因。(why引导宾语从句)
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3.这个节日对我们中国人来说非常重要，以至于无论我们离家多远或多忙，我们都会回家和家人一起庆祝。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
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4.在这一天，中国人通常会和所有家庭成员一起吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭。(It is typical of sb to do...)
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5.饭后，人们经常坐在一起，赏明月吃月饼，月饼寓意团圆。(现在分词短语作伴随状语；which引导定语从句)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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组句成篇
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people.It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year and this also explains why it is so called.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.It is so important for us Chinese that no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will make it home to celebrate it with families.It is typical of Chinese people to have a big reunion dinner with all family members on this day.After dinner，
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people often sit together，admiring the bright moon and eating mooncakes which represent reunion.In addition to these traditional activities，we now have a wider range of choices such as travelling.
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优秀品行
(2023·全国甲)
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2.意义或启示。
1.当谈到中国的历史人物，没有比孔子更著名的了。(否定词＋比较级)
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2.孔子生于公元前551年，是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。(过去分词短语作状语；whose引导定语从句)
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3.孔子是历史上第一个提倡人人都应有平等的受教育权的人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)
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4.他的哲学思想影响深远，他的学生编撰了《论语》一书纪念他。(so...that...；in memory of)
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5.孔子的思想和理念在现代社会中仍然有意义，提醒我们教育、道德价值和尊重他人的重要性。(现在分词短语作状语)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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组句成篇
When it comes to Chinese historical figures，no one is more famous than Confucius，who is widely known for his teachings and philosophy.Born in 551 BCE，Confucius was a philosopher，politician，and educator whose teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society.Confucius is the first person in history to advocate that everyone should have equal rights to be educated.His philosophy was so influential that a collection called Analects of Confucius was created by his students in memory of him.Confucius’ thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism.The teachings and philosophies of Confucius are still relevant in modern society，reminding us of the importance of education，moral values，and respect for others.
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文化交流
(2022·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人收获；
3.希望保持联系。
1.为促进两国间的文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国－爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)
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2.两国的学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装；“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
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3.该活动非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)
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4.给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)
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5.幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate that...)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
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组句成篇
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchanges between the two countries，the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being very successful，student representatives travelled around the city，
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gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and may our friendship last forever.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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太空探索
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
1.30%的同学认为太空探索不值得；
2.70%的同学认为太空值得探索；
3.你的观点。
1.人类一直渴望探索太空。(desire to do...)
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2.最近，我们班的学生就太空是否值得探索展开了激烈的讨论。(argument；宾语从句)
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3.30%的学生认为太空探索不值得，认为太空离我们和我们的日常生活太远了。(argue that；现在分词短语作状语)
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4.我们在太空探索上花了太多钱，要不然这些钱可以被用来解决地球上的饥饿和污染等问题。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句；定语从句)
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5.70%的人认为太空探索很重要，相信探索太空带来了很多好处，比如将卫星用于通信和天气预报。(attach；result in；动名词短语作主语)
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6.随着地球上有限的资源逐渐耗尽，我们必须找到解决能源短缺问题的新方法。(with复合结构；run out)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.
30% of the students argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which could otherwise have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast.
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As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worth conducting.
With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
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金钱与价值观
假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括：
1.小说梗概；
2.反映出的道理；
3.推荐阅读。
1.《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一，它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的奇遇。(which引导定语从句)
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2.当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in a...manner)
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3.然而，当他们看到那张百万英镑的钞票时，他们完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导时间状语从句；be willing to do...)
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4.从这个故事中，我们学到了一个道理：我们永远不应该以貌取人。(judge；倒装句)
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5.这真是一本有趣又幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的作品。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
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6.如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读它，欣赏它的魅力。(permit；would rather后的从句用虚拟语气)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells the adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentlemen made a bet on him and gave him a million-pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when they thought he was penniless.However，the moment they saw the million-pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，and were willing to serve him.From this story，
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we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.It is really an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.

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