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(共24张PPT)
倒装句
高 三 英 语
二 轮 专 题复习之语 法 复 习
PART ONE
部分倒装
Partial Inversion
将谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语后面。
Never shall I do this again.
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
By no means can you play with your cell phone while driving.
Rule 1
表示否定意义的副词或短语放句首，句子要部分倒装。
not, never, seldom, little, neither, nor, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no case...
Practice
1. Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else ___________ you find such a beautiful palace.
2. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with my progress.
3. 我从未见过如此令人叹为观止的日落。
__________________________________________________
4. Jane决不会考虑放弃她的梦想的。
___________________________________________________
5. 在他空闲的时间里，他很少读论文。
——————————————————————————
was
can/ will
Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset.
By no means will Jane consider giving up her dream.
Seldom does he read papers in his free time.
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only when you grow up can you understand them.
Rule 2
only修饰_____、________或_________放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
副词
状语从句
介词短语
Practice
1. 只有那时我才意识到我迷路了。
___________________________________________________.
2. 只有通过这种方式我才能获得更多的信心。
_________________________________________
3. 只有当我们意识到帮助别人的重要性，我们才能建立/创建一个和谐的社会。
—————————————————————————————————————————
Only then did I realize I was lost.
Only in this way can I gain more confidence.
Only when we realize the importance of helping others
can we build a harmonious society.
　　
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.
Only you can help me.
此2句为only+名词/代词放句首，不是状语
所以主谓不倒装。
下面句子是否可以倒装？为什么？
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
Rule 3
在 _____________的结构中,若____________________置于句首,则句子部分倒装
so/ such… that
so+adj./such+n.
Practice
1. He runs so quickly that nobody can catch up with him.（改为倒装句）
_________________________________________________________
2. He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help others.（改为倒装句）
_________________________________________________________
5.Jane 练习得如此努力以致于她不久后就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进步。
_____________________________________________________________________
So quickly does he run that nobody can catch up with him.
Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others.
So hard did Jane practice that before long she made great progress in singing.
Rule 4
not only...but (also)连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要倒;
No sooner...than, Hardly/Scarcely...when“一…就”，前倒后不倒；
Not until “直到…才”位于句首，后倒前不倒。
Not only can I speak English but also I can speak French.
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Hardly/Scarcely had we got home when the rain poured down.
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
Practice
1. 直到那时我才意识到祖母的爱。
___________________________________________
2. Hardly ______he _______(sit) down when he heard a knock at the door.
3.直到他经历了真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱才是重要的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他一结束演讲学生们就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
______________________________________________________________
had sat
Not until then did I realize my grandma’s love.
Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
Hardly had he finished his speech when the students burst into thunderous applause.
Practice
5. 这个活动不仅有益于我们的健康，而且丰富了我们的校园生活。
____________________________________________________________________
6. Traffic issues ______________________________(不仅影响我们的日常生活), ___________________________(而且威胁人们的生命).
7. 不仅你而且他都是勤奋的学生。
_______________________________________________
Not only is the activity beneficial to our health but it also enriches our school life.
not only affect our everyday life
but also threaten people’s lives
Not only you but also he is a diligent student.
Tip: 如果置于句首的not only…but also…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。
Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.
Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced.
Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.
Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.
Rule 5
__________引导_____状语从句时，要把__________、_______、_____、_________提到句首，as后边采用_____________。
as/though
让步
动词原形
单数名词
形容词
副词
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
陈述句语序
Practice:将下列句子改为倒装句
1. Though it rained heavily, the football game has been decided not to be put off.
3. Though the shoes were beautiful, I didn’t buy it.
4. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
5. Though he might try,he couldn’t get the door open.
Heavily as it rained, the football game has been decided not to be put off
Beautiful as/though the shoes were, I didn’t buy it.
Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.
Try as/though he might, he couldn’t get the door open.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I would have caught the flight.
Should he come (=If he should come) today, tell him to ring me up.
Rule 6
___引导虚拟条件从句含有___________________时,省去if ,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
if
were/ had/ should
Practice
①If you should be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.
Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.
②If I were you, I would consult my English teacher.
Were I you, I would consult my English teacher.
③If you had come, you would have met the film star.
Had you come, you would have met the film star.
④If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
PART TWO
完全倒装句
Full Inversion
将整个谓语放在主语之前
Here comes a taxi!
Now comes your turn.
Down jumped the thief from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
Rule 1
表示_________________________________位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语
Tip: 当主语是代词时不倒装。如：There he goes.
Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.
Present at the discussion were several health experts.
Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
Rule 2
用作______的形容词、分词等位于句首(为了强调表语或句子平衡)，句子采用完全倒装语序。
表语
二、考点
倒装句在高考写作中的运用
全部倒装
1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。
Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before.
2.站在前门的是 Jane 的丈夫、他在找不到 Jane 的时候非常焦急。
At the front door stood Jane's husband who suffered great anxiety when she was no where to be found.
3.柜台后面是一位老太太，她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。
Behind the counter was an old woman, who helped me find my grandfather’s records.
4.铃响之后，一群学生冲了出来。
After the bell rang, out rushed a crowd of students.
部分倒装
1.我绝不能再将我可爱的妹妹置于如此危险的境地了。
In no case would I put my cute sister in such dangerous situation again.
2.他是如此激动以至于他伸出手，紧紧地把我的手握住，向我投来赞许的目光。（approving look）
So exited was he that he extended his hands and held mine firmly, giving/casting me an approving look.
3.如果他当初选择避开困难，他不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。
Had he chosen to avoid difficulty, he wouldn’t have made such great progress in English study.
部分倒装
4.她虽然筋疲力尽了，但还是不停地大喊大叫。
Exhausted as/though she was, she still kept yelling at the top of her lung
5.只有以这种方式我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。
Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.
6.简一看到这些浆果就意识到她有多饿。
No sooner/Hardly had Jane seen these berries than/when she realized how starving she was.
部分倒装
7.简不仅筋疲力尽、饥肠辘辘，而且还对自己的无理行为深感后悔。
Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry, but she was also deeply regretful for her unreasonable behaviors.
8.我从未想过一个如此耀眼的女生会注意到一个经常被忽略的我。
Never had I ever imagined that such a shinning girl would notice me, who was always ignored.

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