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(共34张PPT)
定语从句
高 三 英 语
语 法 专 题 复 习
本质上，定语从句和形容词是近亲，都爱干一件事，修饰名词!
He is a handsome man.
He is a man who is handsome.
形容词
定语从句
形容词是一条小裤衩，只能表达简单的意思。
定语从句是更宽、更大的裤衩，表达的意思更复杂，更具体。
因此，定语从句必须系上腰带，才能和被修饰的名词紧紧地绑在一起。
这腰带就是
He is a man who is handsome.
这就是考点
She was deeply in love with the man ____ sacrificed his own life to save her.
定语从句这条裤衩穿在谁身上？
修饰哪个名词
接下来就要看裤衩(定语从句)了，原则就一条：
She was deeply in love with the man ____ sacrificed his own life to save her.
【定语从句】： sacrificed his own life to save her.
谓语动词
宾语
缺主语
She was deeply in love with the man _________ sacrificed his own life to save her.
who/ that
1.I’ve read the books that/which/-- you lent me.
2.I’ve lost my pen that/which is nice.
3.I think the man who/whom/that- you were talking to just now may be our headmaster.
4.I have read the newspaper that/which carries the important news.
5. He lives in a house whose window faces north.
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
Summary
如何选择关系词？
难点突破：
that or who
He is the man________ participates in the activity.
Is there anyone _____ could do me a favor
who/that
who
2. that or which
There is nothing _____ I can do for you.
That’s the only thing ____ is relevant to her mother.
This is the most beautiful dress _____I have ever seen.
It’s such a privilege to talk with you about the things and people _____ make a difference to my life.
Who is the woman _____ is preparing lunch for us
Her bag in _____ she put all her money has been stolen.
She heard a terrible noise,______ came form outside.
如何选择关系词？
难点突破：
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
①先行词是everything等指物的不定代词或由any, few, little, every, all等修饰时;
②先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时；
只用that不用which的情况
③先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；
④先行词即有人又有物时；
⑤主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时；
只用which不用that的情况
①介词后；
②引导非限制性定语从句；
如何选择关系词？
难点突破：
3. who or whose
The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.
The prize will go to the writer _____ is imaginative in writing the story.
whose
who
如何选择关系词？
难点突破：
4. when /where /why关系副词的选择
I still remember the day _______ I first got to Paris.
This is the reason ___________ I am late.
I visited the factory _________ my father worked.
when
why
where
I'll never forget the day_____we first met in the park.
I'll never forget the time_________I spent on campus.
We should go to the place _____ we are most needed.
We should go to the place __________ needs us most.
对比训练
如何选择关系词？
The reason ____ he explained to me was unbelievable.
He explained to us the reason ____ he was late.
where
that/which
that/which
why
that/which
when
总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于从句完整不完整，也就是先行词在句中作何成分。
1.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist.
3.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
4.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
which
which
which
where
5.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
6.(2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
7.(2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
8.(2024北京卷)Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
9.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money.
that
which
who
who
that
10.(2023年全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
11.(2023年全国乙卷)The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman _________hair color looked just perfect.
12.(2023年全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, ______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
13.(2023年全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...
which/that
whose
as
where
14. 【2023年新高考II卷】Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, ______ helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
15.【2023年全国甲卷】 Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people _________think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.
16.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
17.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
which
who
that
who
18.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
19.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
20.（2020新课标I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
21.（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
22. （2020江苏,21）Many lessons are now available online, from________ students can choose for free.
which/that
which
where
whose
which
23.（2017乙卷(全国Ι),70）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,_________is not good for the health.
24. (2017·北京，31)The little problems _________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
25. (2017·天津，9) My eldest son___________ work takes him all over the world, is in NY at the moment.
26. (2017·浙江，31)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 　 　it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
27. (2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.
which
that
whose
where
when
1.（2025·广东茂名市·一模）“Usually, Sanfutie is applied in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve better results,” said Xu Maolin, 31, 61 tried sanfutie for the first time last year and is now in her second year of treatment.
2.（2025·广东深圳市宝安区·一模）More than 400 current students will be qualified at the school’s main campus in Tucson, 60 the tuition currently is $12,700 per semester.
3.（2025·广东江门市·一模） Last year, Zhu highlighted the transformation of Chinese women’s hairstyles, ending with a character inspired by Zheng Linghua, a victim of cyberbullying 62 tragically ended her life in 2023.
4.（2025·广东云浮市云安区·一模）Chongqing is also a key point for the 21st-century Oceanic Silk Road 60 connects China’s inland areas with the rest of the world.
who
where
who/that
which/that
5.（2025·广东广州市·一模）To film the dynamic moment 62 the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am.
6.（2025·广东湛江市·一模）The city aims to promote public access to more heritage (遗产) sites along the Beijing Central Axis (轴), 57 was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
7.（2025·广东揭阳市·一模）Le Guernic’s story with China began back in 2008, 59 she chose Chinese as her second foreign language in middle school.
8.（2025·广东省大湾区·二模）he true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making,but in its live performance, ____42____a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony.
9.（2025·广东佛山市·二模）If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, ____37____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places...
when
which
when
where
which
10.（2025·广东省二模）Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ___40___ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe.
11.（2025·广东广州市·二模）In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version____42____respects the dishes’ cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup.
12.（2025·广东茂名市·二模）The exhibition, ___39___ is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) rarely found anywhere else in the world.
13.（2025·广东清远市·二模）It beats the previous record held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, ___37___ made $936million in the United States and Canada in 2015.
14.（2025·广东汕头市·二模）The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through ____42____ themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored.
when
that/which
which
which
which
15.（2025·广东湛江市·二模）Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ____43____ highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing.
16.（2025·广东深圳市·二模）His bike, 61 chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground.
17.（2025·广东梅州市·二模）Welcome to Milele, ____36____ is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa, began airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
18.（2025·广东佛山顺德区·二模）Such kind of works are rare in classical music, especially for Chopin, ____40____ composed fewer works than other composers.
which
whose
which
who
The very film 1._________ is called Titanic is a beautiful and sad love story, 2._______ is popular with the public, 3._________ hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a young beautiful woman with 4._________ her mother went to America. Jack, 5.__________ won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and felt in love with each other on Titanic 6.________ they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed in the period of the storm, 7.________ Jack lost his life for saving Lucy (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8._________ most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well for him. 9.________ is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason 10.___________ Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.
that
which
whose
whom
who
where
when
which
As
why
语篇突破一
There was a time 1 _____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2 ______ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 ______ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4 _____ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face, from 5 _____ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually, I adapted to the life there. Every day, I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 ______ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide. 7 ______ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8 _____ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9 _____ I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 _____ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”
语篇突破二
when
why
where
whose
which
which/that
who
which
which
As

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