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(共82张PPT)
非谓语动词
高 三 英 语
语 法 复 习 专 题
1
非谓语有哪些形式呢？
1. Seeing is believing.
2. My dream is to go to a key university.
3. I have a nice bike bought by my father.
doing形式
to do形式
done形式
2
非谓语使用的条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就得做非谓语动词。
1. She got off the bus, ________(leave) her handbag on her seat.
2. She got off the bus, but _______(leave) her handbag on her seat.
leaving
left
1.Swimming is his favourite sport.
2.He enjoys swimming.
3.I found him swimming in the river.
4.His favourite sport is swimming.
5.He is the man swimming in the river just now.
6. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.
(作主语）
(作宾语）
(作宾补）
(作表语）
(作状语）
(作定语）
3
非谓语可做何成分？
一、非谓语动词做主语
doing/ to do
Smoking is prohibited(禁止) here. It is not very good for you to smoke so much.
一、非谓语动词做主语
动名词表示抽象的行为；
不定式表示具体的动作。
动名词作主语时通常位于句首；
不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it 作形式主语放在句首。
It is dangerous _____children to play with fire.
for
It is kind ______ the man to stop in time.
of
1、it做形式主语，to do做真正主语：
①It is +adj. of you to do sth.
②It is +adj./n. for you to do sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间
It takes sb. st. to do sth.
2.it做形式主语，doing做真正主语：
①做某事是无用的。
It’s no use/useless doing sth.
②做某事是没有好处的。
It’s no good doing sth.
③做某事是值得的。
It’s worthwhile doing sth.
④做某事是浪费时间的。
It is a waste of time doing sth.
非谓语动词做主语练习
1. _________ (grow) up can be a real “pain” for some of us.
2. It is a widely practiced custom for people _________ (enjoy) a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol
of longevity (长寿).
3. It takes a seasoned conservationist like Wang a whole
year __________(restore) just three to four paintings.
4. Well, ________ (lose) a job, or not being able to find
one, almost always causes sadness.
Growing
to enjoy
to restore
losing
二、非谓语动词做表语
doing/done/ to do
作
表
语
to do 说明主语内容，具体、特定、未来：
My job is to promote the new product.
doing ①说明主语内容，一般或习惯：
His job is collecting folk songs.
②说明主语的特征, “令人……的”：
The spy story was thrilling.
done 说明主语的感受或状态, “感到……的”：
He was thrilled at the suggestion.
非谓语动词做表语练习
1.The study’s aim was __________ (explore) if relationships are related to health problems.
2.Science, to many school-aged children, seems __________ (bore) and difficult.
3. The children’s TV show is so popular because it is one of the few that families can enjoy together without adults feeling _______ (bore).
4.I was trying to stay _________ (focus) on a magazine article that truly interested me, but try as hard as I could, their energy kept distracting (使分心) me.
to explore
boring
bored
focused
三、非谓语动词做宾语
doing/ to do
（一）作介词的宾语——doing
Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.
1. 含有介词的句型：
prevent /stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
waste/spend... (in) doing sth 浪费/ 花费……做某事
have some difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
there is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事是没有意义的
How/What about doing sth 做……怎么样？
thank/ excuse/ admire/ praise/blame/scold/punish sb for doing sth 因做某事而感谢/原谅/羡慕/表扬/责备/责骂/惩罚某人
2. to是介词的固定词组：
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事
be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事
devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
object to doing sth 反对做某事
be addicted to doing sth 沉迷于做某事; 专心致志于做某事
be equal to等于；能胜任
belong to属于
refer to 提到；指；查阅
get down to开始认真做某事
lead to 导致
介词but/ except(除…外)后用不定式/省略to的不定式！
He did nothing but watch TV.
I had no choice except/but to watch TV.
Attention!
watch
watch
（二）作动词的宾语——v+to do
只接do do的动词：ask, demand, plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do/try one’s best, make an attempt, learn, wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(希望；愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind, offer(主动提出), apply, help, fail(不能；没有), prepare, pretend, refuse, happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)
（三）作动词的宾语——v+doing
只接doing的动词：allow, permit, consider, suggest, advise, keep(on)(反复; 不停), finish, imagine, practise, understand, appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent, forbid, escape(避免), include, forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss, report(报道), admit, mind(介意), risk, can’t stand, burst out, feel like, insist on, delay, put off(推迟), give up, be busy, be worth
Attention：
need/want/require doing 主动表被动
Our classroom needs_________ (clean).
The young tree wants______________ (water).
cleaning
watering
汉语意思 英文搭配
1 记得去做某事 __________ to do sth
记得做过某事 __________ doing sth
2 忘记去做某事 _______ to do sth
忘记做过某事 _______ doing sth
3 遗憾做某事 _______ to do sth
后悔做过某事 _______ doing sth
remember
remember
forget
forget
regret
regret
（四）作动词的宾语——v+doing/ to do意义有别
汉语意思 英文搭配
4 尽力做某事 ____ to do sth
尝试做某事 ____ doing sth
5 有意/故意去做某事 ______ to do sth
意味着做某事 ______ doing sth
6 停下来去做某事 _____ to do sth
停止做某事 _____ doing sth
try
try
mean
mean
stop
stop
汉语意思 英文搭配
7 接着做另一事 ______ to do sth
继续做同一事 ______ doing sth
8 需要做某事 ____________ to do sth
某事需要被做 sth _____________ doing
9 想做某事 ______ to do sth
某事需要被做 sth ______doing
want
go on
go on
need/require
need/require
want
（五）作动词的宾语——v+doing / to do意义一样
begin、start、continue、prefer、like、love、hate
非谓语动词做宾语练习
1.We just remember the important information which makes it easy for us _________ (make) wise decisions.
2.Although these robots cannot go up and down, they know how _________ (press) a button of an elevator.
3.On that day, the emperor (皇帝) would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of __________ (welcome) the winter.
4.She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by _______ (use) seaweed jelly and natural colouring.
5.World Industrial Design Day, a day meant for them, is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially ________ (get) people interested in the profession.
to make
to press
welcoming
using
getting
非谓语动词做宾语练习
6.In addition to the themed restaurant, they will also launch (发起) a project devoted to Lei’s virtues in 250 outlets (门店) across the province, including __________ (provide) free drinking water and resting places for gate guards.
7.The flat terraces (梯田) catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from _______________ (wash) away.
8.Apart from ___________________ (surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华).
9.Second, shooting an anti-corruption show under the current system is like _______ (try) to dance wrapped in chains.
10.Without putting our hands out and _________ (ask) for money from people, we give clothes, warm blankets, medicine, and educational support to poor kids.
providing
being washed
being surrounded
trying
asking
非谓语动词做宾语练习
11.At the same time there has been an increase in pets coming into shelters as the pet owners are too sick and they have to give up _______ (take) care of them.
12.At first, the tough conditions stopped many parents from __________ (allow) their children to join Hu’s club.
13.So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ____________ (develop).
14.As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to _________(get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.
15.In his opinion, reducing the quantity of things we produce can lead to some people _______ (lose) their jobs.
taking
allowing
developing
getting
losing
非谓语动词做宾语练习
16.However, as people grow older, friendships become more important than family relationships when it comes to __________ (predict) health and happiness.
17.The teacher asked them the difficulty they had _________ (achieve) their dreams.
18.My usual evening is spent _________ (watch) TV and scrolling (上下移动) through social media.
19.As a young girl, my parents forced my sisters and me ______ (do) so many things that I never liked.
20.When you’re on Facebook, Instagram, or TikTok, many people make huge efforts _____________ (present) the best version of themselves online.
predicting
achieving
watching
to do
to present
非谓语动词做宾语练习
21.If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle, avoid _________ (keep) it in the sun.
22.There are so many inviting goods on online shops that many people, especially young people, can’t help _______ ___________ (persuade) to buy what they actually don’t need…
keeping
being persuaded
四、非谓语动词做定语
doing/ done/to do
找出下列句子中的非谓语。
①The teaching building to be built next week is the most beautiful in JieYang.
动词不定式（to do）做定语，表动作未进行。
②Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child.
现在分词（doing）做定语，表动作正在进行、主动。
③We only sell used books.
过去分词（done）做定语，表动作已经完成、被动。
doing/done/to do做定语的区别
The bridge ____________(build) next month is the third bridge across the river．
The bridge ____________(build) now is the third bridge across the river．
The bridge ____________(build) last year is the third bridge across the river．
to be built
being built
built
The young man sitting before John is the editor of the campus newspaper.
The young man who sits/is sitting before John is the …
The young man bitten by a dog is my brother.
The young man who is bitten by a dog is …
Attention：
单个词做定语，放在所修饰词的前面；
分词短语（现在、过去）做定语，放在所修饰词的后面， 相当于一个定语从句。
非谓语动词做定语练习
1.There are plenty of places in the city center _________ (catch) the golden Gingko (银杏) leaves…
2.Mr Ma said recently in an interview, “There are a lot of things for me __________ (learn) from Bill Gates.”
3.Through the old man’s struggle, he shows the ability of human spirit __________ (bear) hardship and suffering in order to obtain greater success and victory.
4.But using writing as a communication tool is an effective way ____________ (strengthen) writing skills at an early age.
5.Compared with other living things, such as pets, plants often require less attention, but they still provide the opportunity for people _________ (raise) something.
to catch
to learn
to bear
to strengthen
to raise
非谓语动词做定语练习
6.Of all the longest _______ (live) people in the world, few of them are millionaires.
7.Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the __________ (increase) population of our planet.
8.Siew Boon thinks the most __________ (satisfy) part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others.
9.The giant stones that form the outer circle, _________ (know) as sarsen (砂岩) stones, each weigh as much as 50
tons!
10.This year, the city will combine the Master Recycler and Climate Leaders programs to create a group _______ (call) Sustainability Leaders.
living
increasing
satisfying
known
called
非谓语动词做定语练习
11.It is a written form that unites the languages ________ (speak) in China.
12.The word refers to the act of making new items out of old or _______ (use) things or waste materials.
13.Their __________ (excite) faces can tell how much they enjoy their experiences.
14.It is the most complex cartoon production ever _______ (make) in China.
Two of them __________ (dress) as “Panda Captains” led the performance.
15.He heard from some old men before, that several ships _________ (load) with diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore.
16.There are about 1,000 pandas _____ (leave) in the wild.
17.Freshmen at the university at first assumed that she was a _________ (retire) professor sitting in on classes before realizing it was Prof Hu’s mother.
spoken
used
excited
made
dressed
loaded
left
retired
五、非谓语动词做状语
doing/ done/to do
He got up early to catch the first bus.
He sat down to have a rest.
He went to France to learn French.
They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．
catch
have
learn
talk
（一）to do做状语——表目的
He hurried to the station only to find the train had gone.
He woke up to find everybody gone.
His family was too poor to support him．
The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．
find
find
support
reach
（一）to do做状语——表意料之外的结果
I’m sorry not to have you waiting for me for so long.
I am very glad to see you.
We are glad to hear the news．
hear
have
see
（一）to do做状语——表原因（形容词后）
Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before．
Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch．
Working hard, you will surely succeed.
Working hard, he still failed in the exam.
They stood by the roadside, talking about the plan．
A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand.
read
read
work
work
talk
leave
（二）doing做状语——所给动词与句子的主语是主动关系
Heated, ice will be changed into water.
Asked to stay, I couldn't very well refuse.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.
ask
heat
give
face
（三）done做状语——所给动词与句子的主语是被动关系
Entering the room, I found the walls newly-painted．
Entering the room，the first thing that met eyes was the newly-painted walls．
Badly wounded， the soldier was sent to hospital at once．
Badly wounded,we sent the soldier to hospital at once.
Being very busy，I could not afford the time to go to the cinema．
Being very busy,the film tickets were given to others.
Attention：
分词的逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致。
非谓语动词做状语练习
1.They work tirelessly _______ (give) people the best tools of the trade.
2.The bookshelves are shaped like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon _________ (offer) them a paradise (乐园).
3.The center offers students different programs designed ___________ (prepare) them for careers in technical fields.
4.…a tiny black tugboat, whose steam engine is more than strong enough ___________ (control) its larger counterpart.
5.The result reveals that open-minded people are more likely ________ (pose) with an object in their profile photos.
6.He was amazed ________ (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop—tiny beings no one had ever seen before.
to give
to offer
to prepare
to control
to see
to pose
非谓语动词做状语练习
7.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide, _______ (make) the bicycle the most popular invention ever.
8.Unlike modern dams (水坝) where the water is blocked with a huge wall, 9.Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, _________ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist in harmony.
10.__________ (cover) around 10,500 square miles, the park will form a wildlife corridor in central Sichuan Province.
11.Therefore, the telephone came into use, _________(bring) much quicker communication between people miles away.
12.______(use) this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack…
making
enabling
Covering
bringing
Using
非谓语动词做状语练习
13.______ (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today.
14.___________ (describe) as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media, Zhong was raised by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work for years in Guangzhou.
15._______ (base) on their unique appearances, over 120 rocks in Huangshan are given creative and artistic names such as “flying-over rock” and “monkey watching the sea.”
16.__________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.
Built
Described
Based
Compared
六、非谓语动词做宾补
doing/ done/to do
1. Mother told me _________ (come) back before 10 o’clock.
2. I’ll get someone __________ (repair) the recorder for you.
3. What caused him ___________ (change) his mind
4.I wish you ___________ (come) as soon as possible.
5. He asked me _____________(do) the work with him
6. We saw them _______(play) football yesterday.
7. The boss made Tom _______(work) long hours
to come
to repair
to change
to come
to do
play
work
（一）to do做宾补——v(动)+sb.(宾)+to do(宾补)
动词+ sb. to do sth常见短语
1.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
2.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
3.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
4.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
5.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
6.would like sb to do sth. 愿意某人去做某事
7.hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事
8.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
9.lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事
10.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
11.cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
12.get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
13.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
14.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
15.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
16.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
17.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
18.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
19.mean sb. to do sth. 计划某人做某事
20.need sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
21.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
22.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
23.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
24.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
25.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
26.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
27.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
28.intend sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事
29.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
31.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
32.bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
33.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
34.drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
35.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
36.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
37.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
38.call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事
39.depend on sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事
40.care for sb. to do sth. 喜欢(关心) 某人做某事
41.long for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
42.send sb to do意思是“派某人做某事”
I heard Tom singing an English song in the next room.
I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long a time.
（二）doing做宾补
sing
wait
感官动词（feel/hear/watch/see/notice）sb +doing, 表动作正在进行
使役动词（let/have/make/keep）sb +doing, 表“让某人一直做某事”
1.I heard the song sung yesterday.
2.The waitress asked the American how he liked his steak cooked.
3.I wish my homework finished before five o’clock.
4.I would like to have my hair cut tomorrow.
sing
cook
finish
cut
（三）done做宾补
I saw him fall off his bike and hurt his left leg．
I saw him falling off his bike just at that moment ．
I saw the boy being beaten by his father．
I saw a bird caught by Tom.
补充一：感官动词
1)I meant to buy an evening paper, but I didn't see anyone ______(sell) them.
2)Just now I saw a man______ (walk) in the street, with a little girl _______(sit) on his shoulder．
3)I hear him _______(sing) in the next room now.
4)I see him ________(catch) by a policeman.
selling
walking
sitting
singing
caught
感官动词练习
1.With the old man leading, the two started towards the mountains.
2.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
3.I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
4.With everyone surrounding us, we can certainly succeed.
5.She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.
6.So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went around the school.
7.He died with his life’s work still unfinished.
8.With his matter settled, we left the room.
9.With a lot of homework to do, Tom didn't go to play basketball with his friends.
lead
lock
wash
surround
look
do
finish
settle
do
补充二：with+宾语+to do/doing/done做宾补
I won’t have them answer me back in that ruder manner.
I’ll have my children show respect for their elders.
You’ll never get him to understand.
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
He had some pictures taken in the park.
answer
show
understand
wait
take
补充三：使役动词
非谓语动词做宾补练习
1.…new ideas are being carried out that encourage us ____ ______ (step) out of the fast street and reconnect with nature.
2.Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government _________ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.
3.Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea cheerfully.
4.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you ___________ (discover) Dartmoor’s ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!
5.It is pink in colour, due to a plant that causes the salt ____________ (produce) a red colour.
to step
to think
to hike
to discover
to produce
非谓语动词做宾补练习
6.Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the biggest chance so far to teach students _____________ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.
7.In a survey, China’s foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative” were asked to pick China’s “four new inventions” that they wanted their home countries _______ (use).
8.With Sanjiangyuan _______ (take) the lead, other regions have been chosen to carry out projects that together would form a national park system.
9.The one that died near West Dorset probably drowned in the sea and might be the victim of a flood, with its body ___________ (become) buried in sand.
10.Every time I go into Cao’s office, it’s in a huge mess, with computers _______ (pull) apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk.
to understand
to use
taking
becoming
pulled
非谓语动词做宾补练习
11.From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China ___________ (change).
12.That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch ________ (repair).
13.Xia came out from an initial list of 10 nominees (被提名者) before three finalists were made _________ (know) to the public earlier this month.
14.In the video, the man can be seen _________ (hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro…
changed
repaired
known
holding
二、真题回顾
1.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues.
2.（2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
3.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
4.（2025全国一卷）We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.
to celcebrate
to discover
to rent
to present
5. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
6.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
7.（2025全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
8.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition.
returning
left
written
improving
9.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
10.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
11.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
12.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___(find)the connection between the two great writers.
to give
to catch
inspired
to find
13.【2024北京卷】Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
14.【2024北京卷】When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity _____( make ) right choices.
15.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.
to rest
to make
knocking
16.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
17.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
to benefit
designed
18.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.19.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.20.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 21.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time.22.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
to bite
recognized
to be lifted
wanting
visiting
23.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
24.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
25. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
26.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______ (see) them.
Covering
to increase
falling
to see
27.(2022年全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ____________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
28.(2022年全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ______ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
29.(2022年全国乙卷) China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build
a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind.
30.(2022年全国乙卷) _______________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
to journey
held
shared
To strengthen
31.(2021全国甲卷) It is possible ________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
32. (2021全国甲卷) After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action…
33.(2021全国乙卷) It (Ecotourism) is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___________ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics…
34. (2021全国乙卷) Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.
35. (2021全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
36. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _____________ (ache) legs.
to walk
spending
educated
visiting
to have
aching/achy
37.(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think) it is food.
38.(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I decided to do something ___________ (educate) people about this problem.
39.(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
40.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) They represent the earth ________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
41.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
42.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents.
thinking
to educate
to find
coming
decorated
to care
43.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________ (find) the well-known painter.
44.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
45.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ________ (walk) through a rainforest.
46.(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _________ (begin) computer classes.
47.(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
to find
surrounding
walking
to begin
to perform
48.(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by _______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
49. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
50.(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
51.(2019全国Ⅱ卷) When we got a call _______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
52.(2019全国Ⅲ卷) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ________ (get) there.
noting
being
to retire
saying
to get
三、考点练透
1.（2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学高三模拟）They point to dragons in the West being usually thought of as evil creatures. Dragons, they say, are typically seen as symbols of chaos, 3 (describe) as enemies in Western mythology and literature.
2.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考） 40 （adopt）Chinese technical standards, the China-Laos Railway is China’s first-international railway project primarily funded and built by Chinese companies and connected to China’s railway network.
3.（2025·云南省保山市高三摸底）And more train services are being operated along the line 37 (meet) passengers’ needs.
4.（2025·辽宁省名校联盟（东北三省三校）高三联考）Compared with Chinese festivals, which often center around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration,
2 (reflect) a more individualistic culture.
（一）单句语法填空
described
Adpopting
to meet
reflecting
5.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考）“I had prepared for this concert for nearly a year. I am very proud and excited 60 (display) the traditional Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and communicate with local musicians,” said Hu, who went through a journey of over 50 hours from Shanghai to Havana.
6.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts 40 (preserve) cultural heritage and promote traditional music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values from one generation to the next.
7.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三第一次调研）Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, 58 (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.”
to display
to preserve
staging
8.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中） 57 (name) after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the movie brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history.
9.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 57 (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
10.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中） 65 (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
Named
to boost
Rooted
11.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考） 43 (wrap) in bamboo leaves, the rice-based food is often filled with ingredients mainly including green beans and pork.
12.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Lately, attempts have been made 44 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters.
13.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）Nian Gao, literally translating to “year cake”, is thought 37 (originate) in ancient China.
14.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）However, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, 64 (complain) it just wants to make money.
15.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三月考）The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data 36 (release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend.
Wrapped
to drive
to have originated
complaining
released
16.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as 37 (rise) consumer demand and new product development.
17.（2025·广东省部分学校高三上学期8月大联考）After extensive research on vegetation cover, the researchers found that the new species has a narrow distribution, 42 (grow) in limestone (石灰岩) cracks in an area of two square kilometers.
18.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they are still digital simulations and not real 38 (film) reality.
19.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）The development of AI-created videos lead to a phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 39 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.
rising
growing
filmed
rederring
（二）语篇填空
China has become the first country 1.__________(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name 2._______________ (inspire) by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 3.___________(land) on the moon’s far side is extremely 4._______________(challenge). Because the moon’s body 5.__________(block) direct radio communication with a probe，China first 6._______(have) to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
to land　
was inspired　
Landing　
challenging　
blocks　
had　
The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope 7._________(use) the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 8.__________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it means we have the chance 9.____________ (obtain) information about how the moon is constructed.” Data about the moon’s composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base 10._______(be) practical.
to use　
to find　
to obtain　
are　
Poetry is never far away from our daily life. Many of us grew up 1.___________ (recite) classic poems, learning 2.__________ (enjoy) this beautiful art form that is able to use just a few lines 3.___________ (convey) such rich meanings. The Book of Songs，4._________ (date) back to the Western Zhou dynasty, has a longer history than the Homeric epics. Even today, classic poems are appreciated by a lot of people. 5.______________ (recognize) the unique ability of poetry and capture its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year 6.____________ (support) linguistic diversity through poetic expression.
reciting　
to enjoy　
to convey　
dating　
To recognize　
to support　
Chinese Poetry Conference 7.____________ (feature) classic poetry is extremely popular. The competition saw over 100 participants 8._________ (take) part in a number of challenges. The participants, whose ages ranged from 7 to 70, included students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest in Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very successful. For example，in Empresses in the Palace (甄嬛传), one of the drama’s most 9._________ (move)songs was adapted from a poem 10．__________ (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang dynasty.
moving　
written　
featuring　
taking　

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