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(共32张PPT)
名词性从句
高 三 英 语
语 法 专 题 复 习
Noun Clauses
名词性从句
Noun clauses:
1. What he does is important.
2. This is what he does every day.
3. I don’t like what he does every day.
4. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
总结：一个句子在连接词的引导下，在句子中起________作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任_______、_________、_______、_______。根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为______________、______________、______________、______________。
名词
主语
宾语
表语从句
同位语
主语从句
宾语从句
表语
同位语从句
Noun clauses:
主语从句 (Subject Clause)
宾语从句 (Object Clause)
表语从句 (Predicative Clause)
同位语从句 (Appositive Clause)
主从+谓语+其他
介词后的宾从
动词后的宾从
形容词后的宾从
系动词+表从
抽象名词+同从
( 具体内容）
一、语序问题
即：主语+谓语
二 时态
2. Our teacher once told us that light _______ (travel) faster than sound.
1. I heard that Tom will pay a visit to the moon.
3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and_________ (be) there for nearly 5 months.
would
travels
went
has been
1.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态
2.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时
3.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态
三、连接词
功能 例词
从属连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。 1. That he is going to the USAis surprising. 2.I believe that I am the right person you are looking for. 3.I want to know whether/if she still lives here. that 无意义
whether/if
表“是否”：
三、连接词
连接代词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(主语、宾语、表语或定语) 1. Who broke the window has not been found out. 2. What I care about is who will be our head teacher.
有各自意义，在从句中作主，宾，表，定
who(ever),whom, which(ever)，what(ever), which(ever), whose
连接副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(状语) 1. I don’t know when he will leave China. 2. That is why she left home yesterday. 3.The question where we will go has not been discussed. 有各自意义，在从句中作状语
when/where/
why/how
（一）
1.I took it for granted （想当然）____________ they were not coming.
2. It is said ____________ he has great concern for（关心） his classmates.
3. There is some doubt ______________ he will come tomorrow.
4. The question is ______________ it is worth doing.
5. I don’t doubt ______________ he loves me.
6. _____________ the earth is round is known to us all.
7. The thought came to him ______________ he could ask the teacher for help．
that
that
whether
whether
That
that
if/whether
（二）
1. __________ we can’t get seems better than ___________we have.
2. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ___________ he or she wants.
3.____________ knows the truth will tell you about it.
4. He is no longer ____________ he used to be .
5.I can’t decide _____________ dictionary I should buy.
A modern city has been set up in ___________ was a wasteland.
三 连接词
What
what
whatever
Who/Whoever
what
which
what
（三）
1. This is ___________ he was often late for school.
2. We will travel to Europe, but we haven’t decided______we will start our journey.
3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _________ I disagree.
4. In order to become successful, you must first explore your talents and get to know yourself in order to find out _____________ your real interest lies.
5. I am very interested in _______________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
why
when
where
where
how
1. that / what
1. I think _____it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
2. His mother is satisfied with _____he has done.
3. ______he was able to come made us happy.
4 . This is ______makes us interested.
5.The reason was _____Tod had never seen the million-pound note before.
（四）几组易混连接词
that
what
That
what
that
归纳总结：
所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语 汉语意义 能否省略
what
that
是
否
什么
无意义
不能
动词后的宾从中可以
2. whether /if
1. Please tell me _______you will go to the lectures tomorrow.
2. It all depends on ________the sky will clear up.
3. The question is ________the film is well worth seeing.
4._________he will be well tomorrow I’m not sure.
5.___________it is true remains a problem.
归纳总结：
whether/if
whether
whether
Whether
Whether
if只用于动词后的宾语从句
3. who/whoever; what/whatever
1. I don’t know _______will take part in the coming singing competition.
2. I believe ________takes part in the competition will try his best.
3. Can you tell me _______you would like to order
4. All the food here is delicious. Just order_________ you like.
what
whoever
who
whatever
4. that能否省略？
1) I don’t think ___________ she is coming.
2) It is a pity ___________ he has made such a mistake.
3) The reason is ____________ he is careless .
4) The news ___________ our team won the match inspired us.
5) I don’t think it necessary __________ you should read English aloud.
6) He told me ____ his father had died and ______ he had to make a living alone.
7) The reason lies in ___________ she works harder than the others
(that)
that
that
that
that
(that)
that
that
5.表语从句中的that, because 和why
她迟到的原因是没赶上车。
1)The reason why she was late was _____ she didn’t catch the bus.
2)That she was late was ________ she didn’t catch the bus.
3)That she didn’t catch the bus is ______ she was late.
归纳总结：
当主语为reason时，表语从句由________来引导；
Because引导表语从句表示____________;
Why引导表语从句表示______________.
that
because
why
that
原因
结果
It is unknown what he ate with the girl in the three-star Michelin restaurant yesterday.
四、it做形式主语/宾语
一、It 做形式主语
It’s said/ reported… that…
It seems/appears/happens.. that…
It’s no wonder/ a pity that…
It’s important/ necessary… that…
二、It 做形式宾语
…find it difficult/important… that…
…make it clear that…
…take it for granted that…
似乎, 碰巧…
并不奇怪/遗憾…
…是重要/必要的
…发现…是困难/重要的
弄清楚，使明白…
认为…是理所当然的
据说/据报道…
四、it做形式主语/宾语
1.What I am interested in _______(be) American movies.
2.Who are going to attend the meeting ______(have) not been decided.
总结：主语是主语从句，主句谓语一般用单数形式，但具体要视情况而定
五、主谓一致问题
are
has
1) There is a popular belief that many students don't pay any attention to their handwriting.
2) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
3) The news that he told me just now is true.
4) The idea that he puts forward surprises many people．
总结：同位语从句和定语从句前面都是一个_________, 但_______从句后面是一个完整的句子且是对前面句子进行____________; _________从句后面是个不完整的句子, 对前面的句子进行______________。
六、同位语从句or定语从句
名词
同位语
解释说明
定语
修饰
1.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
2.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming.
3.（2024年浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.
what
what
what
4.(2023年新课标Ⅱ卷·62) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.
5.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.”
6.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether/if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
7.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
8. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
9. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
10. (2015全国Ⅱ卷)…the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
11. (2014广东卷) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. …I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
12. (2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.
三、考点练透
1.（2025·广东汕头市·一模）They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is 61 these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards.
2.（2025·广东省·一模）As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, “Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of 61 I enjoy.
3.（2025·广东深圳市·一模）However, 56 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台).
4. （2025·广东广州市·二模）A recent article describes____36____this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in cities like New York, London, and Sydney.
6.（2025·广东佛山顺德区·二模）Sitting near the piano, I asked him _____45_____ people should care about this waltz, 175 years after Chopin’s death.
（一）单句语法填空
how
what
what
how
why
7.（2025·山西临汾·二模）They are reminded of 86 they have read while wandering through the streets of Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, their minds coloring these locations with words and feelings borrowed from the great writers of the past.
8.（2025河南省名校联考高三下学期第三次测试英语试卷） 6 made the situation even more complex was that Yang desired the show’s theme to be instrumental, meaning the composer had no lyrics to base their work on.
9. （2025·山东济南·三模）Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning 9 was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination.
what
what
what
（一）单句语法填空
10．I truly believe______ beauty comes from within.
11．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _______Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
12．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.
13．There is a strong possibility ____ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
14．As John Lennon once said, life is ____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
that
what
that
what
that
15．____ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
16．____mathematics is one of the most useful sections in human knowledge is widely accepted.
17．The bride and groom gave _______ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
18．I couldn't imagine ____difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
19．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ____ I was born.”
When
That
whoever
how
where
20. His success was because of the fact _____ he had been working hard.
21. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was _______ I got a new job.
22. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
23. ._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
24. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
25. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
26.Always remember it is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Just believe in yourself.
27. At that time, I just wondered ______ my mother was so delighted.
28. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _______it takes to do anything well.
29. ______really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part.
that
that
whatever
What
that
whether
whether
what
why
what
what
（二）语篇填空A
Yesterday we went camping at the foot of the mountain. 1 _____ impressed us most was the beauty of the high mountain. There were a great many tourists visiting the mountain. There was no doubt 2 ______ they were attracted by the beauty of the mountain as well. During the camp, we found some waste thrown away by the tourists. 3 _____ we were concerned about was 4 _____ the tourist spot could be well reservedj. We came up with an idea 5 ______ we called for the tourists to pay attention to protecting the environment and 6 _____ they should put away the waste. That’s 7 _____ we did to protect the environment. Some of the tourists agreed 8 _____ it was important to protect the environment. 9 ______ we can live in harmony with nature depends on 10 ______ we take action to reduce the pollution.
that
What
What
whether
that
that
what
that
whether
whether
It was reported 1 _____ there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2 _______ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately nobody got injured. 3 ______ will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4 _____ the driver was guilty. 5 ______ the police should do now is 6 _____ they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 _____ the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8 _______ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact 9 ______ he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10 _____ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
（二）语篇填空B
that
what
Who
whether
What
that
how
that
that
whether/if

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