资源简介

(共19张PPT)
虚拟语气
高 三 英 语
语 法 专 题 复 习
现在：If I were you, I should take my time.
过去：If he had worked hard, he would have succeeded.
将来：If it rained /were to rain /should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.
（一）If引导的虚拟条件句
if从句的谓语 主句的谓语
与现在事实相反 过去式 (be常用 were) would / could / might / should +动原
与过去事实相反 had done would / could / might / should +have done
与将来事实相反 ①过去式 ②should + do ③were to do would / could / might / should + 动原
写作高级句式：
If I_____(have) much money, I might buy our school.
If he ____________(work) harder before ,he would have passed the exam .
If it _________(be) Sunday tomorrow, I would have a good rest.
had
had worked
were
（一）If引导的虚拟条件句
（二）含蓄虚拟条件句
现在：Without/But for air, no one could/would live.
过去：Without/But for you, I couldn’t have been admitted into Peking University.
写作高级句式：
Without sb. I couldn’t have done sth.
没有谁，我不可能...
（三）wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
现在: I wish I had a house in Guangzhou, but I can’t afford one.
过去: I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time.
将来: I wish he could come tomorrow.
宾语从句中的谓语
与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反
过去式/were
had done
would/could/might + do
I wish I a bird.
I wish all of my students ___________ (pass) the mid-term exam.
I wish all of you __________________________ (enter) Beijing University in the future .
were
had passed
would/could/might enter
现在
未来
过去
（三）wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
要是我通过考试该多好啊！
If only I ____________(pass) the test ！
如果我是个富婆那就好啦！
If only I ______(be) a rich woman！
如果他会送我一束花那就好啦！
If only he ___________________(send) me a bunch of flowers!
（四）if only后的句子中的虚拟语气
现在：If only I were rich.
过去：If only I had listened to your advice!
将来：If only it would stop raining soon.
had passed
were
would/could/might send
（五）would rather后的句子中的虚拟语气
现在：I’d rather you were happy.
过去：I’d rather you hadn’t said that.
将来：I would rather you came next Sunday.
我宁愿你现在就付我钱。
I would rather you ____ (pay) me now.
我宁愿我昨天没来。
I would rather I ___________ (not come) yesterday.
我宁愿你明天不要来。
I would rather you ____(come) tomorrow.
paid
hadn’t come
came
（六）虚拟语气：从句用should+动词原形
一个
坚持
He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. (坚持要)
比较：She insisted that he was wrong. (坚持认为)
两个
命令
The mayor ordered that free food be distributed.
He commanded that the soldiers attack at once.
The doctor advised that he change his job.
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.
比较：All the evidence suggests that he stole the money. (表明)
三个
建议
I recommended that he(should) consult a lawyer.
写作高级句式：
suggest/recommend/advise that sb should do sth
It is suggested/recommended/advised that sb should do sth
建议某人做某事...
（六）虚拟语气：从句用should+动词原形
四个
要求
主语从句中
She asked that she (should) be kept informed of development.
We requested that the next meeting (should) be held on Friday.
The situation required that he (should) be present.
The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to the office.
It’s natural that you should be nervous.
It is vitally important that they receive all the help available.
It is time that you should do/went to bed.
1.But for the teachers help, I_________________ (fail) in the exam last week
2.The manager insisted that the new employees_______________ (train) first.
3.The doctor suggested the patient__________________ (operate) on without delay.
4.She put forward a suggestion that we_______________ (go) for an outing this Sunday.
5.________(be)you a physicist, you could examine some interesting knowledge of physics behind hula-hooping using just a pencil and a rubber band.
would have failed
（一）单句语法填空
(should) be trained
(should) be operated
(should) go
Were
6.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we______________ (have) a good time together.
7. In fact, 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there_____________(be) no miracle Saihanba today.
8.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _________(have) a second chance to become more involved.
9.If I_________(study) hard in the past few weeks, I ___________ (pass) the exam easily tomorrow
10. Look at the trouble you are in! If only you_________ (take)my advice.
11.It's time that you__________________(collect) your daughter from the school
would have had
（一）单句语法填空
would be
had
had studied
would pass
had taken
collected/should collect
12.Tom is always busy. Jennifer would rather he________ (stay)at home and ________(do)the housework
13 It's important that you__________ (ask) your parents for advice.
14. It is ordered that the soldiers_______________(set) off at once
15. What a shame! If only I___________(inform) him of the news.
16. It is often requested that students arrive at school before 8am
17. The smile on her face suggested that she____(be) happy at school.
18. His order is that the rules ______(obey) by everyone anytime.
stayed
（一）单句语法填空
did
should ask
should set
had informed
was
should be obeyed
（二）虚拟语气在写作中的运用
1. 虚拟语气在应用文中的应用
①【建议信】如果我是你，我就会提前对唐朝有些学习和了解。
If I were you, I would study and get some knowledge of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
②【建议信】我建议你和一些中国学生交朋友，他们会帮助你学习普通话（Mandarin）。
I suggest/ advise that you should make friends with some Chinese students, who can help you learn Mandarin.
③【感谢信】要不是你不断的鼓励，我不可能被我理想中的大学录取。
Without/But for your constant encouragement, I would not have been able to be admitted into my ideal university.
2. 虚拟语气在读后续写中的应用
①如果没有你的帮助，我的生命将在狼的肚子里结束。
Without your help, my life would have ended up in wolf's stomach.
②要不是你不断的鼓励，我早就半途而废了, 我的生活将一事无成。
But for your constant encouragement, I would have given up half way and my life would have got nowhere.
③Jane向Tom道歉说：“要是我不那么任性就好了.”
Jane apologized to Tom, “If only I had not acted so willfully”.
2. 虚拟语气在读后续写中的应用
④Steven尴尬地低下头，真希望刚才没有那样做。
Steven lowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadn't acted that way.
⑤“如果我没有和Tom 吵架。就不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面临死亡的危险。”
If I hadn't quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of death.
⑥如果妈妈没有那么健忘的话，我们就不用再回去取东西了。
If mom had not been that forgetful, it wouldn't have gone back again to fetch things.
3. 根据汉语提示完成下面短文，注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用
I'm Li Hua. Do you still remember me？I studied in your school for 3
months a couple of years ago. I'm very grateful for your help during my study in
the US. At that time, you often recommended that 1._________________________
______________________________（我应该结交新朋友来适应新生活）. Without
your help, 2._____________________________________________（我不能那么享
受我在那儿的生活）. Besides, if you hadn't helped me, 3.____________________
________________________（我的英语就不可能提高得那么快）.
I （should） make new friends to adapt to the new life
I couldn't have enjoyed my life there so much
my English couldn't have improved so quickly
By the way, I remember that you are very interested in Chinese culture. If
you are free during this winter holiday, how I wish 4.________________________
______________________________________________________（你能在春节期间
来中国体验中国文化）！I would rather that 5._______________________________
_______（你和我们一起欢度春节）. I'm sure it will be an unforgettable trip for
you. I would be very happy if you could accept my invitation.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
you could come to China during the Spring Festival to experience Chinese culture
you spent the Spring Festival with us

展开更多......

收起↑