Unit 5 Here and Now 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语七年级下册

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人教版七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and Now单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. here /h (r)/ adv. 在这里;这儿(短语:here and there 到处;here and now 此时此地)
2. now /na / adv. 现在;此刻(短语:right now 立刻;from now on 从现在起)
3. action / k n/ n. 行动;活动(短语:take action 采取行动;action films 动作片)
4. run /r n/ v. 跑;奔跑(过去式:ran;过去分词:run;短语:run fast 跑得快)
5. read /ri d/ v. 读;阅读(过去式/过去分词:read /red/;短语:read a book 看书)
6. write /ra t/ v. 写;写作(过去式:wrote;过去分词:written;短语:write a letter 写信)
7. draw /dr / v. 画;绘画(过去式:drew;过去分词:drawn;短语:draw a picture 画画)
8. sing /s / v. 唱;唱歌(过去式:sang;过去分词:sung;短语:sing a song 唱歌)
9. dance /dɑ ns/ v.&n. 跳舞(短语:dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞)
10. play /ple / v. 玩;踢;打(短语:play football 踢足球;play games 玩游戏)
11. talk /t k/ v.&n. 谈话;交谈(短语:talk with sb. 和某人交谈;talk about 谈论)
12. eat /i t/ v. 吃(过去式:ate;过去分词:eaten;短语:eat snacks 吃零食)
13. drink /dr k/ v. 喝;饮 n. 饮料(过去式:drank;过去分词:drunk;短语:drink water 喝水)
14. shop / p/ v. 购物 n. 商店(现在分词:shopping;短语:go shopping 购物)
15. clean /kli n/ v. 打扫;清洁 adj. 干净的(短语:clean the room 打扫房间)
16. cook /k k/ v. 烹饪;做饭 n. 厨师(短语:cook dinner 做晚饭)
17. visit / v z t/ v.&n. 拜访;参观(短语:visit friends 拜访朋友;visit a park 参观公园)
18. study / st di/ v.&n. 学习;研究(现在分词:studying;短语:study for tests 备考)
19. watch /w t / v. 观看;注视 n. 手表(短语:watch TV 看电视;watch a movie 看电影)
20. listen / l sn/ v. 听(短语:listen to music 听音乐;listen carefully 仔细听)
21. use /ju z/ v. 使用;运用(短语:use a phone 用手机;use a computer 用电脑)
22. place /ple s/ n. 地方;场所(短语:public places 公共场合;a beautiful place 一个美丽的地方)
23. street /stri t/ n. 街道(短语:in the street 在街上)
24. park /pɑ k/ n. 公园 v. 停车(短语:in the park 在公园里)
25. classroom / klɑ sru m/ n. 教室(短语:in the classroom 在教室里)
26. library / la br ri/ n. 图书馆(短语:in the library 在图书馆里)
27. supermarket / su p mɑ k t/ n. 超市(短语:go to the supermarket 去超市)
28. busy / b zi/ adj. 忙碌的(反义词:free 空闲的;短语:be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事)
29. free /fri / adj. 空闲的;自由的(短语:be free 有空;free time 空闲时间)
30. around / ra nd/ adv. 周围;大约 prep. 围绕(短语:look around 环顾四周;around the world 全世界)
二、重点短语
1. here and now 此时此地
2. right now 立刻;马上
3. from now on 从现在起
4. here and there 到处;处处
5. take action 采取行动
6. run fast 跑得快
7. read a book 看书;读书
8. write a letter 写信
9. draw a picture 画画
10. sing a song 唱歌
11. dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞
12. play football 踢足球
13. talk with sb. 和某人交谈
14. talk about 谈论;讨论
15. go shopping 购物
16. clean the room 打扫房间
17. cook dinner 做晚饭
18. visit friends 拜访朋友
19. study for tests 为考试学习
20. watch TV 看电视
21. listen to music 听音乐
22. use a phone 使用手机
23. in the street 在街上
24. in the park 在公园里
25. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
26. free time 空闲时间
27. look around 环顾四周
28. at the moment 此刻;目前
29. have a good time 玩得开心
30. do homework 做家庭作业
三、重点句型
1. —What are you doing now
—I’m reading a book.
(—你现在在做什么?—我正在看书。)
2. —What is he/she doing
—He/She is playing football.
(—他/她正在做什么?—他/她正在踢足球。)
3. —What are they doing in the park
—They are flying kites.
(—他们在公园里做什么?—他们正在放风筝。)
4. Right now, my mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
(此刻,我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。)
5. Look! The children are running around the playground.
(看!孩子们正在操场上跑来跑去。)
6. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.
(听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。)
7. Are you using your phone Can I ask you a question
(你正在用手机吗?我能问你一个问题吗?)
8. My father isn’t watching TV now. He’s cleaning his car.
(我爸爸现在没在看电视,他正在清洗他的车。)
9. What a busy morning! Everyone is doing something.
(多么忙碌的一个上午啊!每个人都在做着什么。)
10. —Where are you shopping
—I’m shopping in the supermarket near my home.
(—你正在哪里购物?—我正在我家附近的超市购物。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. look, see, watch & read
词汇 含义与用法 例句
look 强调“看”的动作,是不及物动词,后接宾语需加 at,侧重“主动注视” Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。) He is looking at the photo.(他正在看这张照片。)
see 强调“看”的结果,指“看到、看见”,侧重“偶然或自然看到” I see a bird in the tree.(我看到树上有一只鸟。)
Can you see the bridge (你能看到那座桥吗?)
watch 强调“专注地看、观看”,对象多为移动的事物(如电视、比赛、电影) She is watching a movie.(她正在看电影。) They are watching a football match.(他们正在看足球比赛。)
read 强调“阅读”,对象为文字类内容(如书、报纸、信件) He is reading a newspaper.(他正在看报纸。) She likes reading storybooks.(她喜欢读故事书。)
2. listen & hear
词汇 含义与用法 例句
listen 强调“听”的动作,是不及物动词,后接宾语需加 to,侧重“主动去听” Listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细听老师讲课。) She is listening to music.(她正在听音乐。)
hear 强调“听”的结果,指“听到、听见”,侧重“无意识地接收到声音” I can hear birds singing outside.(我能听到外面小鸟在唱歌。) Did you hear the noise (你听到那个声音了吗?)
3. now, right now & at the moment
词汇 含义与用法 例句
now 表“现在、此刻”,可用于现在进行时或一般现在时,语气较平缓 He is doing his homework now.(他现在正在做家庭作业。)
right now 表“立刻、马上”,强调“即刻发生”,语气更强烈,常用于现在进行时 Come here right now!(立刻到这儿来!) They are leaving right now.(他们马上就要离开了。)
at the moment 表“此刻、目前”,与 now 用法相近,更侧重“当前这一时刻”,常用于现在进行时 I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back later (我此刻很忙,稍后给你回电话好吗?)
4. busy & free
词汇 含义与用法 例句
busy 表“忙碌的”,常用搭配“be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)”“be busy with sth.(忙于某事)” She is busy cooking dinner.(她正忙着做晚饭。) He is busy with his work.(他忙于他的工作。)
free 表“空闲的、自由的”,反义词是 busy,常用搭配“be free(有空)”“free time(空闲时间)” Are you free this weekend (你这周末有空吗?) I have some free time in the evening.(我晚上有一些空闲时间。)
5. place & location
词汇 含义与用法 例句
place 泛指“地方、场所”,使用范围极广,可指具体或抽象的地方,是普通用词 This is a beautiful place.(这是一个美丽的地方。) I want to visit many interesting places.(我想去很多有趣的地方参观。)
location 侧重“地理位置、方位”,更具正式性,常用于描述具体的地点位置 The location of the school is near the park.(这所学校的地理位置在公园附近。) We need to find a good location for the party.(我们需要为派对找一个好的地点。)
五、重点语法
1. 现在进行时(核心语法)
- 含义:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
- 构成规则:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式 + 其他
① am:用于主语 I(I am = I’m)
② is:用于主语 he/she/it/单数名词
③ are:用于主语 we/you/they/复数名词
- 动词-ing 形式变化规则:
① 一般情况下直接加 -ing(run → running;play → playing;talk → talking)
② 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 -ing(write → writing;dance → dancing;take → taking)
③ 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾辅音字母加 -ing(shop → shopping;stop → stopping;begin → beginning)
④ 以 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y 加 -ing(lie → lying;die → dying)
- 句式结构:
① 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + doing + 其他
例:She is singing a song.(她正在唱一首歌。)
② 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他
例:They are not (aren’t) playing football.(他们没在踢足球。)
③ 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他?(肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.;否定回答:No, 主语 + am not/is not/are not.)
例:—Are you reading a book (你正在看书吗?)
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
④ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing + 其他?
例:—What is he doing (他正在做什么?)
—He is drawing a picture.(他正在画画。)
2. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
时态 含义与用法 时间标志词 例句
现在进行时 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作 now, right now, at the moment, look, listen Look! They are playing basketball.(看!他们正在打篮球。)
一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实 every day, usually, often, always, sometimes He usually plays basketball after school.(他通常放学后打篮球。)
3. 特殊疑问句(询问正在进行的动作)
- 常用疑问词:what(正在做什么)、where(正在哪里做)、who(正在做)、how(正在怎样做)
- 典型句式:
① 询问动作内容:What are you doing (你正在做什么?)
② 询问动作地点:Where is she studying (她正在哪里学习?)
③ 询问动作执行者:Who is cleaning the classroom (谁正在打扫教室?)
④ 询问动作方式:How are they going to the park (他们正在怎样去公园?)
六、写作指导(描述正在发生的场景)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明场景地点和时间,总述当前的整体情况(如“此刻公园里很热闹,大家都在做着不同的事情”) It’s Sunday afternoon. The park is very busy now. Everyone is doing something interesting.
主体 分点描述不同人物的动作和状态,可按地点或人物类型分类,运用现在进行时详细描写 Near the lake, some children are flying kites. Their kites are flying high in the sky. Under the big tree, a group of old people are talking and laughing. My parents are walking along the path.
结尾 表达对当前场景的感受或评价,总结整体氛围 It’s a happy and lively scene. I feel relaxed and happy seeing everyone enjoy themselves.
2. 范文示例
A Busy Park at the Moment
It’s a sunny Saturday morning. Right now, the Central Park is full of people, and it’s a lively scene. Everyone is doing what they like, and you can feel the joy everywhere.
Near the lake, some children are flying kites. Their colorful kites look like beautiful birds flying high in the sky. The children are running and laughing, enjoying the fun of flying kites. Under the big oak tree, a group of old people are practicing tai chi. They are moving slowly and gently, looking very peaceful. Next to them, some young people are playing badminton. They are running fast and hitting the shuttlecock back and forth, full of energy.
On the path, my parents are walking with my little sister. My sister is holding a balloon and pointing at the birds in the tree, talking excitedly with my mom. I’m sitting on a bench, watching everyone around me and writing down this busy moment.
I love this lively scene. It makes me feel happy and grateful for the beautiful life. At this moment, everyone is enjoying the present, and that’s the most wonderful thing about “here and now”.

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