Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语七年级下册

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人教版七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. rain /re n/ v. 下雨 n. 雨(现在分词:raining;短语:rain heavily 下大雨)
2. shine / a n/ v. 照耀;发光(过去式/过去分词:shone;短语:shine brightly 阳光明媚)
3. sunny / s ni/ adj. 晴朗的(名词:sun 太阳;短语:a sunny day 晴天)
4. cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的(名词:cloud 云;短语:a cloudy morning 多云的早上)
5. windy / w ndi/ adj. 有风的(名词:wind 风;短语:a windy afternoon 有风的下午)
6. rainy / re ni/ adj. 下雨的;多雨的(短语:a rainy day 雨天)
7. snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的;多雪的(名词:snow 雪;短语:a snowy winter 多雪的冬天)
8. foggy / f ɡi/ adj. 有雾的(名词:fog 雾;短语:a foggy morning 有雾的早上)
9. stormy / st mi/ adj. 暴风雨的(名词:storm 暴风雨;短语:a stormy night 暴风雨之夜)
10. weather / we (r)/ n. 天气(不可数名词;短语:good weather 好天气)
11. temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度;气温(短语:high/low temperature 高/低温)
12. season / si zn/ n. 季节(短语:four seasons 四季;spring 春天;summer 夏天;autumn 秋天;winter 冬天)
13. umbrella / m brel / n. 雨伞(短语:take an umbrella 带雨伞)
14. raincoat / re nk t/ n. 雨衣(短语:wear a raincoat 穿雨衣)
15. sunhat / s nh t/ n. 太阳帽(短语:put on a sunhat 戴太阳帽)
16. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行(短语:travel around 四处旅行)
17. picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐(短语:have a picnic 去野餐;go for a picnic 去野餐)
18. camp /k mp/ v. 露营 n. 营地(短语:go camping 去露营;camp in the mountains 在山里露营)
19. hike /ha k/ v.&n. 徒步旅行(短语:go hiking 去徒步)
20. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的(反义词:dry 干的;短语:get wet 淋湿)
21. dry /dra / adj. 干的 v. 吹干(短语:keep dry 保持干燥;dry clothes 吹干衣服)
22. cool /ku l/ adj. 凉爽的;酷的(反义词:warm 温暖的)
23. warm /w m/ adj. 温暖的(反义词:cool 凉爽的;短语:a warm day 温暖的一天)
24. hot /h t/ adj. 炎热的(反义词:cold 寒冷的;比较级:hotter)
25. cold /k ld/ adj. 寒冷的 n. 感冒(短语:a cold day 寒冷的一天;have a cold 感冒)
26. bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的;晴朗的(短语:bright sunshine 明媚的阳光)
27. dark /dɑ k/ adj. 黑暗的(反义词:bright 明亮的;短语:get dark 变黑)
28. clear /kl (r)/ adj. 晴朗的;清澈的(短语:clear sky 晴朗的天空)
29. change /t e nd / v.&n. 变化;改变(短语:weather change 天气变化;change quickly 变化快)
30. hope /h p/ v.&n. 希望(短语:hope for 希望;hope to do sth. 希望做某事)
二、重点短语
1. rain or shine 无论晴雨;无论如何
2. how’s the weather 天气怎么样(=what’s the weather like)
3. a sunny day 晴朗的一天
4. rain heavily 下大雨
5. windy and cold 又刮风又冷
6. take an umbrella 带雨伞
7. wear a raincoat 穿雨衣
8. have a picnic 去野餐
9. go camping 去露营
10. go hiking 去徒步
11. get wet 淋湿
12. keep dry 保持干燥
13. four seasons 四季
14. high temperature 高温
15. low temperature 低温
16. bright sunshine 明媚的阳光
17. weather change 天气变化
18. travel around 四处旅行
19. stay at home 待在家里
20. play outdoors 在户外玩耍
21. on a rainy day 在雨天
22. in the sun 在阳光下
23. put on a sunhat 戴太阳帽
24. cool down 凉爽下来
25. warm up 变暖
26. go swimming 去游泳(夏天常用)
27. make a snowman 堆雪人(冬天常用)
28. fly a kite 放风筝(有风的天气常用)
29. clear up 放晴
30. stormy weather 暴风雨天气
三、重点句型
1. —How’s the weather today / What’s the weather like today
—It’s sunny and warm.
(—今天天气怎么样?—晴朗又温暖。)
2. —How was the weather yesterday
—It rained heavily. / It was rainy and windy.
(—昨天天气怎么样?—下了大雨。/ 又下雨又刮风。)
3. It’s going to rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella.
(今天下午要下雨,你最好带把伞。)
4. The sun is shining brightly. Let’s go for a picnic.
(阳光明媚,我们去野餐吧。)
5. It’s too hot today. I want to go swimming in the pool.
(今天太热了,我想去泳池游泳。)
6. It’s snowing outside. The children are making a snowman.
(外面正在下雪,孩子们正在堆雪人。)
7. —What are you doing in this rainy weather
—I’m reading a book at home.
(—这样的雨天你在做什么?—我在家看书。)
8. The weather changes quickly in spring. It can be warm in the morning and cold in the afternoon.
(春天天气变化很快,早上可能很暖和,下午就变冷了。)
9. We can’t go hiking because of the stormy weather.
(因为暴风雨天气,我们不能去徒步了。)
10. How about going to the park tomorrow The weather forecast says it will be clear.
(明天去公园怎么样?天气预报说明天会放晴。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. rain, rainy & raining
词汇 词性与含义 用法区别 例句
rain v. 下雨;n. 雨(不可数) 作动词表动作,作名词表事物本身 It often rains in summer.(夏天经常下雨。) There is much rain this month.(这个月雨水很多。)
rainy adj. 下雨的;多雨的 作定语或表语,修饰名词或描述状态 It’s a rainy day today.(今天是雨天。) The month is rainy.(这个月多雨。)
raining v. 下雨(现在分词形式) 用于现在进行时,表正在发生的动作 Look! It’s raining heavily.(看!正在下大雨。)
2. take & wear & put on
词汇 含义与用法 例句
take 表“携带、拿”,侧重“随身带着”,不强调穿戴状态 Take an umbrella with you. It may rain.(带把伞,可能会下雨。)
wear 表“穿着、戴着”,侧重穿戴的状态,可与时间段连用 She wears a raincoat on rainy days.(下雨天她穿雨衣。)
put on 表“穿上、戴上”,侧重穿戴的动作,不可与时间段连用 Put on your sunhat before going out.(出门前戴上太阳帽。)
3. because & because of
词汇 含义与用法 后接成分 例句
because 表“因为”,引导原因状语从句 完整句子 We stayed at home because it rained.(因为下雨,我们待在了家里。)
because of 表“因为”,后接名词/代词/动名词 名词性成分 We stayed at home because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们待在了家里。)
4. hot, warm, cool & cold
词汇 含义与用法 程度排序 例句
hot 表“炎热的”,程度最强,多指让人不适的高温 4(最强) It’s hot in July.(七月很热。)
warm 表“温暖的”,程度适中,让人感觉舒适 2 The room is warm and comfortable.(房间温暖又舒适。)
cool 表“凉爽的”,程度适中,多用来形容秋天或雨后的天气 3 It’s cool in the evening.(晚上很凉爽。)
cold 表“寒冷的”,程度最强,多指让人不适的低温 1(最弱/最冷) It’s cold in winter.(冬天很冷。)
5. hope & wish
词汇 含义与用法 搭配区别 例句
hope 表“希望”,多指可以实现的愿望,语气较实在 hope to do sth. / hope + 从句 I hope to travel around the world.(我希望环游世界。) I hope the weather will be fine.(我希望天气会变好。)
wish 表“愿望”,多指难以实现或不切实际的愿望,语气较委婉 wish to do sth. / wish sb. to do sth. / wish + 从句(虚拟语气) I wish I could fly.(我希望我能飞。) I wish you to have a good trip.(祝你旅途愉快。)
五、重点语法
1. 询问天气的句型(核心交际语法)
- 核心句型:
① How’s the weather (in + 地点) (某地天气怎么样?)
例:How’s the weather in Beijing today (今天北京天气怎么样?)
② What’s the weather like (in + 地点) (某地天气怎么样?)
例:What’s the weather like in Shanghai (上海天气怎么样?)
- 回答方式:
① 用形容词描述:It’s + 天气形容词(sunny/rainy/windy等)
例:It’s cloudy.(多云。)
② 用现在进行时描述动作:It’s + 动词-ing(raining/snowing等)
例:It’s snowing.(正在下雪。)
③ 补充温度或感受:It’s + 天气形容词 + and + 温度/感受
例:It’s warm and 25 degrees.(温暖,25度。)
2. 现在进行时与天气结合(描述当前天气动作)
- 含义:用现在进行时描述正在发生的天气现象(如下雨、下雪、刮风)。
- 句式结构:It + is + 天气类动词-ing 形式
例:It is raining.(正在下雨。)/ It is blowing strongly.(正在刮大风。)
- 拓展:结合人物动作,描述不同天气下人们正在做的事
例:It’s raining, so they are staying at home.(正在下雨,所以他们待在家里。)
3. 一般将来时(预测天气或计划活动)
- 含义:用于预测未来的天气情况,或根据天气计划未来的活动。
- 常用结构:
① be going to + 动词原形(表计划或有迹象发生)
例:It’s going to rain this evening.(今晚要下雨。)
例:We are going to have a picnic if it’s fine tomorrow.(如果明天天气好,我们打算去野餐。)
② will + 动词原形(表客观预测)
例:The weather will be sunny tomorrow.(明天天气会晴朗。)
- 常用时间状语:tomorrow, next week, this weekend, in the afternoon 等
4. 方位介词(与地点结合描述天气活动)
- 常用介词:in, on, under, near, at 等
- 典型搭配:
① in + 大地点/场所:in the park(在公园)、in the mountains(在山里)、in the rain(在雨中)
② on + 具体表面/街道:on the street(在街上)、on the beach(在沙滩上)
③ under + 物体下方:under the tree(在树下)、under the umbrella(在伞下)
④ at + 小地点:at home(在家)、at the station(在车站)
- 例句:They are flying kites in the park on a windy day.(有风的日子里,他们在公园放风筝。)
六、写作指导(描述天气与活动/介绍季节天气)
1. 写作结构(描述某一天的天气与活动)
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明时间、地点和天气状况,总述整体感受 Today is Saturday. It’s a sunny and warm day in my city. I feel very happy because the weather is perfect for outdoor activities.
主体 描述自己或他人的活动,结合天气说明选择该活动的原因,加入动作细节 In the morning, my family and I go to the park. My father is flying a kite because it’s a little windy. My mother is having a picnic with my little sister. I’m playing frisbee with my friends. We all enjoy the bright sunshine.
结尾 总结当天的心情,或描述天气变化及后续安排 It’s a wonderful day! We have a great time in the park. In the evening, the weather turns cool, and we plan to have dinner outside.
2. 范文示例
A Perfect Sunny Day
Today is Sunday. The weather is absolutely perfect — sunny, warm and with a light wind. It’s my favorite kind of weather, so my family and I decide to go to the countryside for a trip.
When we arrive at the countryside, the sun is shining brightly. The sky is blue and clear, and the air is fresh. My father drives to a small lake. He takes out his fishing rod and starts fishing because the calm weather is good for fishing. My mother spreads a picnic mat on the grass and begins to prepare food — sandwiches, fruits and juice. My sister and I run around the lake, flying kites. The wind is just right, so our kites fly high in the sky. We laugh and shout happily.
At noon, we sit together to have the picnic. The food tastes delicious in the warm sunshine. In the afternoon, the weather is still nice. We go hiking along a small path. We see many beautiful flowers and hear birds singing.
As the sun sets, we start to go home. It’s a great day full of joy. I love such sunny days because they let us get close to nature and spend happy time with family. Rain or shine, every kind of weather has its charm, but today’s sunny day is definitely my favorite!

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