Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语七年级下册

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人教版七年级下册 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. remember /r memb (r)/ v. 记得;记住(反义词:forget 忘记;短语:remember to do sth. 记得要做某事;remember doing sth. 记得做过某事)
2. day /de / n. 天;日子(短语:a happy day 快乐的一天;a special day 特别的一天)
3. special / spe l/ adj. 特别的;特殊的(名词:specialty 特长;短语:a special gift 特别的礼物)
4. event / vent/ n. 事件;活动(短语:a big event 重大事件;sports events 体育活动)
5. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历;经验(可数/不可数;短语:an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历)
6. unforgettable / nf ɡet bl/ adj. 难忘的(前缀 un- 表否定;反义词:forgettable 易忘记的)
7. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的(修饰事物;名词:excitement 兴奋)
8. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 感到兴奋的(修饰人;短语:be excited about 对……感到兴奋)
9. happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的;幸福的(比较级:happier;最高级:happiest;名词:happiness 幸福)
10. sad /s d/ adj. 悲伤的;难过的(比较级:sadder;最高级:saddest;名词:sadness 悲伤)
11. surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 感到惊讶的(修饰人;短语:be surprised at 对……感到惊讶)
12. surprising /s pra z / adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰事物)
13. visit / v z t/ v.&n. 拜访;参观(过去式/过去分词:visited;短语:visit friends 拜访朋友;visit a museum 参观博物馆)
14. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行(过去式/过去分词:traveled/travelled;短语:travel around 四处旅行)
15. play /ple / v. 玩;踢;打(过去式/过去分词:played;短语:play games 玩游戏;play basketball 打篮球)
16. meet /mi t/ v. 遇见;会面(过去式:met;过去分词:met;短语:meet friends 见朋友;meet at the station 在车站见面)
17. see /si / v. 看见;看到(过去式:saw;过去分词:seen;短语:see a movie 看电影;see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事)
18. take /te k/ v. 拿;取;乘坐;拍摄(过去式:took;过去分词:taken;短语:take photos 拍照;take a bus 乘公交车)
19. eat /i t/ v. 吃(过去式:ate;过去分词:eaten;短语:eat dinner 吃晚饭;eat out 出去吃)
20. drink /dr k/ v. 喝;饮(过去式:drank;过去分词:drunk;短语:drink juice 喝果汁)
21. go /ɡ / v. 去;走(过去式:went;过去分词:gone;短语:go to the park 去公园;go shopping 购物)
22. do /du / v. 做;干(过去式:did;过去分词:done;短语:do homework 做家庭作业;do sports 做运动)
23. have /h v/ v. 有;吃;举办(过去式:had;过去分词:had;短语:have a picnic 去野餐;have a good time 玩得开心)
24. time /ta m/ n. 时间;次数(短语:on time 按时;at that time 那时;many times 许多次)
25. moment / m m nt/ n. 时刻;瞬间(短语:a special moment 特殊的时刻;at the moment 此刻)
26. gift /ɡ ft/ n. 礼物;赠品(短语:receive a gift 收到礼物;give a gift 送礼物)
27. party / pɑ ti/ n. 派对;聚会(复数:parties;短语:have a party 举办派对;birthday party 生日派对)
28. photo / f t / n. 照片;相片(复数:photos;短语:take photos 拍照;a photo of 一张……的照片)
29. friend /frend/ n. 朋友(复数:friends;形容词:friendly 友好的;短语:good friends 好朋友)
30. family / f m li/ n. 家庭;家人(短语:family trip 家庭旅行;spend time with family 和家人共度时光)
二、重点短语
1. a day to remember 难忘的一天
2. an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历
3. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
4. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
5. take photos 拍照;照相
6. have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快
7. visit friends 拜访朋友
8. travel around 四处旅行
9. go to the park 去公园
10. have a picnic 去野餐
11. eat out 出去吃;下馆子
12. see a movie 看电影
13. play games 玩游戏
14. meet at the station 在车站见面
15. take a bus 乘坐公交车
16. receive a gift 收到礼物
17. have a party 举办派对
18. spend time with family 和家人共度时光
19. at that time 那时;当时
20. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
21. on a sunny day 在一个晴朗的日子里
22. a special moment 特殊的时刻
23. look back at 回顾;回忆
24. as soon as 一……就……
25. in the end 最后;终于
26. because of 因为;由于
27. from then on 从那以后
28. a lot of fun 很多乐趣
29. play a role in 在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用
30. make memories 创造回忆
三、重点句型
1. —What did you do on your unforgettable day
—I visited the Great Wall with my family.
(—你在难忘的一天做了什么?—我和家人去参观了长城。)
2. —When did you have this special experience
—I had it on my 13th birthday.
(—你什么时候有了这次特殊的经历?—在我13岁生日那天。)
3. —Where did you go last weekend
—I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
(—你上周末去了哪里?—我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。)
4. It was an exciting day. I will never forget it.
(那是令人兴奋的一天,我永远不会忘记。)
5. I was surprised to see my old friends at the party.
(在派对上见到我的老朋友们,我感到很惊讶。)
6. We took a lot of photos there to remember the happy moment.
(我们在那里拍了很多照片,来纪念这个快乐的时刻。)
7. My family and I had a picnic in the park. We ate delicious food and played games.
(我和家人在公园野餐,我们吃了美味的食物,还玩了游戏。)
8. When we arrived at the museum, it started to rain, but we still had a good time.
(当我们到达博物馆时,开始下雨了,但我们仍然玩得很开心。)
9. I felt very happy because all my friends came to my birthday party.
(我感到非常开心,因为我所有的朋友都来参加了我的生日派对。)
10. Looking back at that day, I realize it was one of the best days of my life.
(回顾那一天,我意识到它是我生命中最美好的日子之一。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. remember to do sth. & remember doing sth.
短语 含义与用法 例句
remember to do sth. 记得“要做”某事(动作未发生) Remember to take photos on our trip.(记得在旅行时拍照。)
remember doing sth. 记得“做过”某事(动作已发生) I remember taking photos with you in the park last year.(我记得去年和你在公园拍过照。)
2. excited & exciting
词汇 含义与用法 修饰对象 例句
excited 形容词,“感到兴奋的”,表人的主观感受 人 We are excited about the coming school trip.(我们对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。)
exciting 形容词,“令人兴奋的”,表事物的属性 事物 It was an exciting football match.(那是一场令人兴奋的足球比赛。)
3. special & specific
词汇 含义与用法 例句
special 表“特别的、特殊的”,强调“与众不同、有特殊意义”,应用范围广 Today is a special day for me — it’s my birthday.(今天对我来说是特别的一天,是我的生日。)
specific 表“具体的、明确的”,强调“详细、不笼统”,侧重描述事物的细节 Can you give me specific information about the trip (你能给我关于这次旅行的具体信息吗?)
4. spend, cost, take & pay
词汇 含义与用法 主语 搭配示例
spend 表“花费(时间/金钱)”,强调“主动花费” 人 spend time/money on sth. / spend time/money (in) doing sth.(在某事上/做某事花费时间/金钱)
cost 表“花费(金钱)”,强调“事物本身花费某人多少钱” 物 sth. cost sb. + 金钱(某物花了某人多少钱)
take 表“花费(时间)”,常用固定句型 it 作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间)
pay 表“支付(金钱)”,强调“为某物付款” 人 pay for sth.(为某物付款)
5. look back at & think back to
短语 含义与用法 例句
look back at 表“回顾、回忆”,侧重“通过某种载体(如照片、日记)回忆” I often look back at the photos from my trip to Beijing.(我经常回顾去北京旅行的照片。)
think back to 表“回想、回忆”,侧重“在脑海中回想过去的事情” When I think back to that day, I feel very happy.(当我回想那一天,我感到非常开心。)
五、重点语法
1. 一般过去时(核心语法)
- 含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去经常性、习惯性的动作。
- 构成规则:
① 肯定句:
- 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他(适用于实义动词作谓语)
例:She visited her grandparents last weekend.(她上周末去看望了祖父母。)
- 主语 + was/were + 表语 + 其他(适用于be动词作谓语)
例:He was happy yesterday.(他昨天很开心。)
② 否定句:
- 主语 + didn’t + 实义动词原形 + 其他(实义动词作谓语)
例:They didn’t go to the park yesterday.(他们昨天没去公园。)
- 主语 + was/were + not + 表语 + 其他(be动词作谓语)
例:I wasn’t late for school this morning.(我今天早上没迟到。)
③ 一般疑问句:
- Did + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其他?(实义动词作谓语)
例:—Did you see a movie last night (你昨晚看电影了吗?)
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
- Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 + 其他?(be动词作谓语)
例:—Were you at home yesterday (你昨天在家吗?)
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
④ 特殊疑问句:
- 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其他?(实义动词作谓语)
例:—What did you do last Sunday (你上周日做了什么?)
—I went shopping.
- 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?(be动词作谓语)
例:—Where were you yesterday afternoon (你昨天下午在哪里?)
—I was in the library.
- 不规则动词过去式(核心重点):
go → went;come → came;do → did;have → had;eat → ate;drink → drank;see → saw;meet → met;take → took;write → wrote;sing → sang;dance → danced;run → ran;speak → spoke
2. 序数词(日期表达专项)
- 含义:用于表达生日、难忘日子的具体日期,强调“顺序”。
- 常用序数词(1-31核心):
1st — first;2nd — second;3rd — third;4th — fourth;5th — fifth;8th — eighth;9th — ninth;12th — twelfth;20th — twentieth;21st — twenty-first;30th — thirtieth
- 日期表达句型:
① 月份 + 序数词(+ 年份)
例:June 1st(6月1日);October 1st, 2024(2024年10月1日)
② 序数词 + of + 月份(+ 年份)
例:the first of June(6月1日);the twentieth of September(9月20日)
3. 特殊疑问句(询问过去的经历)
- 常用疑问词:what(做了什么)、when(何时)、where(何地)、who(和谁一起)、how(如何去/感受如何)、why(为什么)
- 典型句式:
① 询问动作:What did you do on your summer vacation (你暑假做了什么?)
② 询问时间:When did you visit the museum (你什么时候参观的博物馆?)
③ 询问地点:Where did you go for your birthday (你生日去了哪里?)
④ 询问人物:Who did you travel with (你和谁一起旅行的?)
⑤ 询问方式:How did you get to the countryside (你怎么去的乡下?)
⑥ 询问感受:How did you feel about that experience (你对那次经历感觉如何?)
六、写作指导(描述难忘的一天/一次特殊经历)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明难忘的一天的时间、背景,总述整体感受(如“开心、兴奋、难忘”) Last Saturday was a day I will never forget. It was my 13th birthday, and I had a wonderful time with my family and friends.
主体 按时间顺序描述事件经过:起因(为什么难忘)、经过(具体做了什么、看到了什么、听到了什么)、结果(发生了什么),加入细节描写和心理活动 In the morning, my parents took me to the zoo. We saw many lovely animals, and I even fed the pandas. In the afternoon, my friends came to my home. We had a birthday party, sang songs and ate a big cake. I received many beautiful gifts, and I was very excited.
结尾 总结这次经历的意义,表达对这一天的怀念或从中获得的感悟 That day was full of joy and surprises. It made me feel loved and happy. I will always remember this special day and cherish the memories with my family and friends.
2. 范文示例
An Unforgettable School Trip
Last Friday, our class had a school trip to the Science Museum. It was an unforgettable day full of surprises and knowledge, and I will never forget it.
In the morning, we met at the school gate at 8:00 and took a bus to the museum. On the way, we sang songs and talked happily. When we arrived, the museum guide welcomed us warmly. First, we visited the space exhibition. We saw real rockets and models of planets. I was surprised by how amazing space is. Then, we went to the science experiment area. We watched interesting experiments about electricity and water. Some classmates even got to do small experiments themselves, and everyone felt excited.
At noon, we had a picnic in the museum’s garden. We shared our food and talked about what we had seen. In the afternoon, we visited the dinosaur exhibition. The huge dinosaur fossils made us feel small. The guide told us many stories about dinosaurs, and we learned a lot.
When we went back to school in the evening, we were tired but happy. This trip not only let us know more about science but also made our class more united. Looking back at that day, I realize that learning can be so fun. It was truly a day to remember!

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