Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元知识点梳理 人教版英语七年级下册

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人教版七年级下册 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. once /w ns/ adv. 曾经;一次(短语:once upon a time 从前;once again 再一次)
2. upon / p n/ prep. 在……上面(与 on 同义,用于固定短语)
3. story / st ri/ n. 故事;小说(复数:stories;短语:fairy story 童话故事)
4. fairy / fe ri/ n. 仙女;小精灵(复数:fairies;短语:fairy tale 童话)
5. prince /pr ns/ n. 王子(对应词:princess 公主)
6. princess / pr n ses/ n. 公主(复数:princesses)
7. king /k / n. 国王(对应词:queen 女王;王后)
8. queen /kwi n/ n. 女王;王后
9. witch /w t / n. 女巫;巫婆
10. wolf /w lf/ n. 狼(复数:wolves;短语:a big bad wolf 大灰狼)
11. forest / f r st/ n. 森林(短语:in the forest 在森林里)
12. castle / kɑ sl/ n. 城堡(短语:a magic castle 魔法城堡)
13. magic / m d k/ adj. 有魔力的;神奇的 n. 魔法(短语:magic power 魔力)
14. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的(副词:bravely;名词:bravery 勇敢)
15. kind /ka nd/ adj. 善良的;友好的 n. 种类(短语:be kind to 对……友好)
16. honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的(短语:be honest 诚实)
17. trick /tr k/ v. 欺骗;捉弄 n. 诡计;花招(短语:play a trick on 捉弄……)
18. save /se v/ v. 拯救;节省(短语:save sb. from 从……中拯救某人)
19. help /help/ v.&n. 帮助;帮忙(短语:help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事)
20. marry / m ri/ v. 结婚;嫁;娶(短语:marry sb. 与某人结婚)
21. live /l v/ v. 居住;生活 /la v/ adj. 活的(短语:live happily ever after 从此幸福地生活)
22. begin /b ɡ n/ v. 开始;着手(过去式:began;过去分词:begun;短语:begin with 以……开始)
23. end /end/ v.&n. 结束;结尾(短语:in the end 最后;at the end of 在……结尾)
24. happen / h p n/ v. 发生;碰巧(短语:happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事)
25. follow / f l / v. 跟随;遵循(短语:follow the path 沿着小路走)
26. find /fa nd/ v. 找到;发现(过去式/过去分词:found;短语:find out 查明;发现)
27. lose /lu z/ v. 丢失;失去(过去式:lost;过去分词:lost;短语:lose one’s way 迷路)
28. gold /ɡ ld/ n. 金子;黄金 adj. 金色的(短语:a pot of gold 一罐金子)
29. glass /ɡlɑ s/ n. 玻璃;杯子(复数:glasses 眼镜;玻璃杯;短语:a glass slipper 玻璃鞋)
30. sleeping / sli p / adj. 睡着的(短语:sleeping beauty 睡美人)
二、重点短语
1. once upon a time 从前(童话开头常用)
2. fairy tale 童话故事
3. in the forest 在森林里
4. a big bad wolf 大灰狼
5. magic power 魔力
6. a glass slipper 玻璃鞋
7. sleeping beauty 睡美人
8. live happily ever after 从此幸福地生活
9. in the end 最后;终于
10. at the beginning 起初;开始
11. begin with 以……开始
12. follow the path 沿着小路走
13. lose one’s way 迷路
14. find out 查明;发现
15. play a trick on 捉弄;欺骗
16. save sb. from 从……中拯救某人
17. be kind to 对……友好
18. marry sb. 与某人结婚
19. a pot of gold 一罐金子
20. a magic castle 魔法城堡
21. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
22. turn into 变成(如:turn into a prince 变成王子)
23. fall in love 坠入爱河
24. tell a story 讲故事
25. listen to stories 听故事
e true 实现(如:a dream comes true 梦想成真)
27. on the way 在路上
28. knock at the door 敲门
29. pick flowers 摘花
30. look for 寻找
三、重点句型
1. Once upon a time, there was a kind princess in a faraway castle.
(从前,在遥远的城堡里有一位善良的公主。)
2. —What happened next
—The brave prince saved the princess from the witch.
(—接下来发生了什么?—勇敢的王子从女巫手中拯救了公主。)
3. She walked through the forest and found a small house.
(她穿过森林,发现了一座小房子。)
4. In the end, the prince and the princess got married and lived happily ever after.
(最后,王子和公主结婚了,从此幸福地生活在一起。)
5. Don’t play a trick on the old man — he is very kind to everyone.
(不要捉弄那位老人,他对每个人都很友好。)
6. The little girl lost her way in the forest, but a fairy helped her find her home.
(小女孩在森林里迷路了,但一位仙女帮助她找到了家。)
7. It’s a magic lamp — it can turn into a genie and help people make wishes.
(这是一盏神灯,它能变成精灵,帮助人们实现愿望。)
8. Once upon a time, there were three little pigs who built houses with different materials.
(从前,有三只小猪,它们用不同的材料盖房子。)
9. The wolf knocked at the door and said, “Little pigs, let me come in!”
(大灰狼敲门说:“小猪们,让我进来!”)
10. How did the princess fall asleep A witch put a magic spell on her.
(公主是怎么睡着的?一位女巫对她施了魔法。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. story & tale
词汇 含义与用法 例句
story 泛指“故事”,可指真实或虚构的事,应用范围广,如生活故事、新闻故事、童话故事 She told us a funny story about her pet.(她给我们讲了一个关于她宠物的有趣故事。)
tale 侧重“传说、童话、寓言”,多为虚构且带有奇幻色彩,常用搭配“fairy tale” Children love listening to fairy tales before going to bed.(孩子们睡前喜欢听童话故事。)
2. find & find out & look for
词汇 含义与用法 例句
find 强调“找到”的结果,偶然或有意找到某物 I looked for my key everywhere and finally found it in the bag.(我到处找钥匙,最后在包里找到了。)
find out 强调“查明、弄清楚”未知的事实或真相 We need to find out who stole the gold.(我们需要查明是谁偷了金子。)
look for 强调“寻找”的动作,不一定有结果 She is looking for her lost cat in the forest.(她正在森林里找她丢失的猫。)
3. happen & take place
词汇 含义与用法 例句
happen 泛指“发生”,多指偶然、意外发生的事,主语为物 What happened to the little girl in the story (故事里的小女孩发生了什么事?)
take place 侧重“发生、举行”,多指有计划、有安排的事 The wedding of the prince will take place next month.(王子的婚礼将于下个月举行。)
4. save & rescue
词汇 含义与用法 例句
save 泛指“拯救、挽救”,可指救人性命、节省时间/金钱,应用范围广 He saved the boy from drowning in the river.(他救了那个溺水的男孩。) Save money for your trip.(为你的旅行存钱。)
rescue 侧重“营救、解救”,多指从危险或困境中紧急救出,语气更正式 The soldiers rescued the villagers from the burning house.(士兵们从燃烧的房子里救出了村民。)
5. in the end & at the end & finally
短语 含义与用法 例句
in the end 表“最后、终于”,强调结果,可单独使用 He tried many times, and in the end, he succeeded.(他尝试了很多次,最后成功了。)
at the end 表“在……的末尾”,后接of+名词,指时间或位置的终点 At the end of the story, they lived happily.(在故事的结尾,他们幸福地生活着。)
finally 表“最后、终于”,强调顺序,可用于列举或描述过程 First, she went to the forest; then, she found a house; finally, she met a fairy.(首先,她去了森林;然后,她发现了一座房子;最后,她遇到了一位仙女。)
五、重点语法
1. 一般过去时(童话叙事专项)
- 核心用法:童话多描述过去发生的虚构故事,全程使用一般过去时,包括实义动词过去式和be动词过去式(was/were)。
- 句式强化:
① There be 句型的过去式:There was + 单数名词/不可数名词;There were + 复数名词(童话开头常用)
例:Once upon a time, there was a magic lamp in the cave.(从前,山洞里有一盏神灯。)
例:There were three bears in the small house.(小房子里有三只熊。)
② 并列动作的过去式:用 and 连接多个过去式动词,描述连续发生的情节
例:She opened the door, walked into the room and saw a big table.(她打开门,走进房间,看到一张大桌子。)
③ 不规则动词过去式(童话高频词):
begin → began;find → found;lose → lost;save → saved;marry → married;happen → happened;take → took;give → gave;go → went;come → came
2. 连接词(童话情节衔接)
- 核心连接词:用于梳理童话的时间顺序、因果关系和转折关系,让情节更连贯。
① 时间顺序:first(首先)、then(然后)、next(接下来)、after that(在那之后)、finally(最后)
例:First, the little girl picked some flowers in the forest. Then, she lost her way. Finally, a hunter helped her.(首先,小女孩在森林里摘了些花。然后,她迷路了。最后,一位猎人帮助了她。)
② 因果关系:because(因为)、so(所以)
例:The princess couldn’t wake up because the witch put a spell on her.(公主醒不来,因为女巫对她施了魔法。)
③ 转折关系:but(但是)、however(然而)
例:The wolf looked scary, but he was kind to the little rabbit.(这只狼看起来很吓人,但他对小兔子很友好。)
3. 直接引语(童话对话专项)
- 含义:引用童话中人物的直接对话,让故事更生动。
- 句式结构:
① 主语 + said, “直接引语”(某人说:“……”)
例:The prince said, “I will save you, princess!”(王子说:“公主,我会救你的!”)
② “直接引语,” said the 主语(“……”,某人说。)
例:“Open the door for me!” shouted the wolf.(“给我开门!”大灰狼喊道。)
- 标点注意:直接引语前后用引号,句末标点在引号内;主语在中间时,前后引语均用逗号结尾。
六、写作指导(编写/改编童话片段)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 用童话常用开头点明时间、地点和主要人物,引出故事背景 Once upon a time, there was a brave boy named Tom. He lived in a small village near a dark forest.
主体 按“first-then-next-finally”的顺序描述情节:遇到问题(如迷路、遇到坏人)→ 寻求帮助/勇敢应对 → 解决问题,加入对话和动作细节 First, Tom went into the forest to look for firewood. Then, he lost his way and met a old witch. The witch said, “Help me find my magic wand, and I’ll show you the way home.” Next, Tom searched hard and found the wand. Finally, the witch kept her promise and sent him home safely.
结尾 点明故事结局(如幸福生活、得到启示),升华主题 From then on, Tom learned that being kind and brave can help solve many problems. He lived happily with his family in the village.
2. 范文示例
The Magic Apple
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived with her grandma in a village at the foot of a mountain. Her grandma was ill, and the doctor said only a magic apple from the top of the mountain could cure her.
First, Lily decided to find the magic apple. She packed some bread and water, said goodbye to her grandma and set off. The journey was difficult. Then, she walked into a dark forest and lost her way. Suddenly, a little fox appeared. “I can show you the way to the mountain,” the fox said, “but you need to share your bread with me.” Lily agreed, and they walked together.
Next, they met a river. There was no bridge, and Lily was worried. The fox told her to pick a big leaf and use it as a boat. Lily followed the fox’s advice and crossed the river safely. After that, they climbed the mountain and finally found the magic apple tree.
Lily picked the magic apple and thanked the fox. She hurried back home and gave the apple to her grandma. Soon, her grandma got better.
In the end, Lily and her grandma lived happily. She learned that kindness and teamwork can overcome any difficulty. And whenever someone in the village was in trouble, Lily would help them, just like the fox helped her.

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