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2025-2026学年河南省新未来高二上学期1月月考英语试题
(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册～选择性必修第三册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Mary probably do before skiing next time
A. Take a training course. B. Wear better shoes. C. Have a good rest.
2. How will the woman pay
A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash.
3. Where is the gas station
A. On Turner Lane. B. On Fifth Avenue. C. On North Street.
4. How much should the woman pay
A. $34. B. $35. C. $38.
5. What does the woman think of the art exhibition
A. Extremely boring. B. Quite fantastic. C. Most unwelcome.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and audience. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and interviewee.
7.Why was the book delayed
A. The special paper was not available.
B. The publisher was short of money.
C. The writer doesn’t like the cover.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What will Peter do during the summer vacation
A. Work at his father’s company. B. Set up his own business. C. Wash dishes for others.
9. What does Peter advise the woman to do
A. Play with students. B. Deliver newspapers. C. Help children study.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will the speakers eat out tonight
A. They can’t cook without water.
B. They find cooking boring.
C. The electricity is cut off.
11. What does the man intend to eat
A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.
12. How will the speakers go to the restaurant
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What does the man want the woman to do
A. Turn down the music. B. Turn up the radio. C. Turn on the music.
14. Which type of music does the man prefer
A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.
15. What will the speakers do next
A. Have supper. B. Watch TV. C. Go home.
16. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the cinema. B. On the bus. C. At the woman’s house.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old was Aelita when her first painting was displayed in London
A. 9 months old. B. 22 months old. C. 4 years old.
18. What was the lowest price of Aelita’s work
A. $14,000. B. $10,000. C. $4,000.
19. What was Aelita’s achievement in 2020
A. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards.
B. She had her exhibition in America.
C. She sold her painting to Jackson Pollock.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To describe his love of abstract paintings.
B. To introduce a really gifted artist.
C. To encourage people to learn to paint.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Confused about what to study or what profession to choose
These are five jobs that will be in high demand in the future according to the World Economic Forum.
They surveyed over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. (Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024)
AI and Machine Learning Specialists
Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists. As technology progresses, the need for skilled professionals who can develop, enhance, and protect our artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is becoming more critical.
Information Security Analysts
Whether it's credit card numbers, passwords or the private information of millions of users, information security analysts will be key to protecting all the data that we store.
Sustainability Specialists
The environment is another area of opportunity. Businesses will need sustainability specialists to help them reduce emissions (排放), reduce energy consumption and be greener.
Agricultural Equipment Operators
Outside of the tech world, agricultural equipment operators are going to be key. This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertiliser spreaders, loading machines — the works.
Digital Transformation Specialists
And with this very quick technological evolution, it’s no surprise that digital transformation specialists are going to be key to help businesses adapt.
The list in the Future of Jobs Report also sees potential in roles involved (涉及) in Fintech, robotics, e-commerce, digital marketing, data analysis and more.
1. Why is the information source mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To show authority. B. To make it convenient to discuss it.
C. To meet the needs of different readers. D. To provide high-quality services.
2 What percentage of businesses may need AI and Machine Learning specialists
A. Nearly 25%. B. Almost 50%. C. Nearly 75%. D. Almost 80%.
3. Which of the following involves controlling farm machinery
A. Sustainability Specialists. B. Information Security Analysts.
C. Agricultural Equipment Operators. D. Digital Transformation Specialists.
B
Philo Farnsworth was born in Utah in 1906. The house he lived in for the first few years of his life had no electricity. But Philo read about electricity and began to experiment with it.
One night, Philo read a magazine about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air. It said some of the world’s best scientists were using special machines to make a kind of device to send pictures. 14-year-old Philo thought these famous scientists were wrong. He decided that mechanical devices would never work.
Philo believed such a device would have to be electronic. All he would have to do was find a way to make electrons do the work. Soon, Philo had an idea for such a receiver. It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons. Philo called it “light in a bottle”.
Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture pictures. He drew a plan for it and gave it to his teacher. Philo’s drawing seemed simple. But it clearly showed the information needed to build a television. Philo’s teacher was Justin Tolman. Many years later, Philo would credit Mr. Tolman with guiding his imagination and helping him open the doors of science.
In 1927, Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver. In another room was the first television camera. Philo had invented the special camera tube earlier that year. While the image produced on the receiver was not clear, the device worked.
In 1930, the government gave Philo patent documents to protect his invention. Still, he became involved in legal disputes (纠纷) with a powerful company. Philo won but faced many business and financial difficulties in his life.
He developed over 100 devices that helped make modern television possible. He also developed early radar, invented the first electronic microscope, and worked on developing peaceful uses of atomic energy (原子能). Philo Farnsworth died in 1971. He is considered one of the most important inventors of the 20th century.
4. Which can best describe 14-year-old Philo
A. Questionable and creative. B. Generous and experienced.
C. Selfless and hard-working. D. Peace-loving and determined.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Share your kindness to others.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Teachers are key to shaping young minds.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
6. Which contribution does NOT belong to Philo Farnsworth
A. The development of early radar.
B. First discovery of atomic energy.
C. The invention of electronic microscope.
D Various components of modern television.
7. How does the author develop the text
A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following time order. D. By questioning the points.
C
A large and unusual tropical fruit is becoming more popular in the US. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is native to India. The big, spiky fruit grows in parts of Asia, South America and the Caribbean. It can weigh from 6 to around 30 kilogrammes.
Often used as a meat substitute (替代品), jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral (中性的) flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular.
This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California. “It was about five years ago that the fruit started to really take off,” he said. “Vegetarians and vegans found out how this fruit could be used as a meat substitute for pulled pork sandwiches and as a taco meat.”
Schueller said Melissa’s sales have increased sharply. The company went from selling a few containers of jackfruit each week to thousands of cases weekly.
In many places around the country, jackfruit is appearing not only at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but also at other places. Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly.
Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations.
“We eat meat because of the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,” Means said.
“We put it in tacos, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled ‘pork’.” Jackfruit Café also serves a “fish patty” made of jackfruit and seaweed.
Means said her restaurant tries to educate people in the community about jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven to 10 years, jackfruit will be as popular as beef.”
8. What is known about the jackfruit
A. It grows all over the world. B. It is a small tropical fruit.
C. It has a bitter taste. D. It can replace meat in some dishes.
9. How does the author show the increasing popularity of jackfruit
A. By giving examples. B. By listing its health benefits.
C. By analyzing people’s eating habits. D. By comparing it with other fruits.
10. What makes people choose a vegan diet according to Angela Means
A. Environmental, health and moral concerns.
B. Desire to try new tastes.
C. The low prices of vegan food.
D. The ease of cooking vegan food.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Jackfruit: The History in the US B. Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute
C. Jackfruit vs. Traditional Meat D. How to Cook with Jackfruit
D
A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.
Several studies in recent years have suggested ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownership. The new research, conducted by a non-profit group, focuses on how ride-sharing impacts pollution in seven major US cities.
Overall, the researchers reported ride-sharing trips now “result in an estimated 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they displace”. The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot.
One big reason for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving in between pickups.
This situation, known as “deadheading”, takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle.
Both Uber and Lyft do offer a choice of a “pooled” ride, which involves drivers picking up additional riders during the same trip.
The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to work to increase the amount of pooled rides. It also urges the two companies to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centres. However, both companies have previously argued that most studies overstate the pollution effects of their services, pointing out that most vehicles on the road are privately owned. Still, both firms share the goals of increasing pooled rides and using more electric vehicles, and have already introduced electric bike services and integrated public transit (运输) information into their systems.
12. What did the new study find
A. Public transportation is unpopular.
B. Private vehicle ownership is decreasing.
C. People favour ride-sharing over all others.
D. Ride-sharing harms urban environment.
13. What does the underlined word “deadheading” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Long-distance pickups. B. Driving without passengers.
C. Extra fees for empty driving. D. Long waiting times for passengers.
14. What can we infer about Uber and Lyft’s attitude towards the new study
A. They accept its conclusions without reservation.
B. They show little interest in its research methods.
C. They challenge the correctness of its findings.
D. They intend to cooperate with the researchers.
15. What will the text most probably talk about next
A. The government’s measures to limit ride-sharing services.
B. The reasons why private vehicles cause more pollution.
C. The study’s further research on public transportation.
D. The specific electric bike services Uber and Lyft introduced.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is a universal language for humans to connect with each other and form social bonds. Even as babies, we giggle (咯咯笑) when our parents pull funny faces, and then gradually learn to make others laugh as we grow up. But, is it a uniquely human experience ____16____
Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it Biologist Charles Darwin saw this as the dog’s version of a practical joke. Marc Bekoff, biology professor at the University of Colorado, also observed dogs playfully teasing (捉弄) each other by approaching slowly and then quickly running away. ____17____ And he’s also said that animals may spend time doing silly things as a way to cope with stress.
In a 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and colleagues watched four ape (猿类) species interact with each other. ____18____ They saw young apes approach quietly behind an adult, push them to surprise them and then wait and watch the response, behaviour similar to that shown by human children. So, a sense of humour may have appeared early in our evolutionary timeline.
____19____ While playing, dogs sometimes produce a breathy snort (喷鼻息) that could sound like laughter. Dolphins let out sounds of joy when play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak similar to a giggle when they are tickled (逗乐), says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University.
But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign of a sense of humour Are the apes in Laumer’s study really joking around or just attention-seeking What would be the evolutionary purpose of animals teasing and pranking “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, removing social barriers and strengthening relationships,” says Laumer. “____20____”
A. What about laughing
B. The sound of their laughter died away.
C. Dogs can hear much better than humans.
D. His work concluded that dogs just want to have fun.
E. Meanwhile, they observed 18 distinct teasing behaviours.
F. We don’t know if it’s the same in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.
G. Scientists have observed behaviours in animals that suggest your pets might be secret jokesters.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Emma was a child, she had a dream — to become a professional pianist. She would spend hours practicing, her fingers ___21___ across the keys with determination. ___22___, the journey was filled with challenges.
At the age of ten, Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful. Her doctor ___23___ that she might never regain full ability of her hands. For a while, she felt lost, questioning whether she should give up. But deep inside, she knew that her passion outweighed any obstacle in her path.
Instead of feeling ___24___, she chose to fight. She started physical therapy and found new methods to ___25___. Day by day, her strength returned. Slow as progress was, she remained ___26___, refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve.
Years passed, and Emma faced more challenges. There were times when she felt like a(n) ___27___, failing auditions (试音) and struggling with ___28___. But she reminded herself that every great musician had once been a beginner. She understood that success was not about never falling but about always ___29___ after every fall.
One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall. As she sat at the piano, she took a deep breath, feeling a wave of _____30_____ wash over her. The audience fell silent. Then, with confidence, she played — every note filled with the _____31_____ she had poured into, every chord echoing her perseverance.
When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that every _____32_____ had shaped her into the pianist she was meant to be. At that moment, she understood that true success comes not from avoiding struggles, but from _____33_____ them with courage.
She had finally _____34_____ her childhood dream. But more importantly, she had discovered the _____35_____ that lay within her. From that day forward, she promised herself she would always embrace whatever life placed in her path.
21. A. moving B. running C. wandering D. dancing
22. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
23. A. warned B. insisted C. advised D. whispered
24. A. discouraged B. excited C. relieved D. anxious
25. A. struggle B. adapt C. perform D. adopt
26. A. exhausted B. indifferent C. determined D. careless
27. A. outsider B. expert C. instructor D. failure
28. A. self-doubt B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-awareness
29. A. looking up B. rising up C. stepping forward D. breaking out
30. A. anxiety B. calm C. regret D. hesitation
31. A. journey B. hesitation C. effort D. reward
32. A. difficulty B. improvement C. advantage D. victory
33. A. ignoring B. fearing C. facing D. avoiding
34. A. respected B. achieved C. forgotten D. improved
35. A. weakness B. beauty C. strength D. secret
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, ____36____ a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play involving mainly talking and singing.
According to the records of ancient books, the crosstalk can trace back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Later on, after a long-term constant integration with other forms of arts, it has become ____37____ it is today.
____38____ (know) in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally “face and voice”), crosstalk was the major form of comedy throughout most of the 20th century. In the old days in Tianjin and elsewhere temple fairs and markets were the main places for crosstalkers ____39____ (perform) although they occasionally also appeared in teahouses or theatres.
Crosstalk pieces draw on every aspect of Chinese culture from history and folk tales ____40____ social issues of the time. Although there’re hundreds of traditional pieces, they’re constantly recreated to suit the times and the audience while new works ____41____ (write) as well. It’s one of the ____42____ (feature) that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history.
____43____ (current) it’s necessary for Chinese crosstalk performers to stay rooted among the masses, follow the trend of the times, inherit (传承) traditional essence ____44____ embrace (拥抱) innovation. Only by ____45____ (do) so can they create works that are applauded by the public and satisfy their cultural demand.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr Moore的帮助下，你在学校组织的主题为“Explore the World; Light up the Future(探索世界，点亮未来)”的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。请你写一封邮件表达感谢，内容包括：
1. 告知获奖；
2. 回顾参赛并表达感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Moore,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently, I started my first day of high school. A lot of people build up the first day to be the most intimidating (令人惊恐的) thing. I went from a tiny middle school to this giant high school and was expecting not to know where anything was. I also was panicking because I knew ninth grade would have higher expectations than eighth, and I wasn’t sure how I would do at taking on that challenge. The one thing that kept me calm was that my best friend Dora is actually at my new school, so I have someone to talk to or at least go to when I don’t know what I’m doing.
I had to take the bus to school, which was not something I’d had to do before. Dora and I took the bus together and we talked the whole way there about how we thought the first day would turn out. When we entered the school, everyone was hugging and saying hi and I was awkwardly standing there and holding onto my friend’s bag through the crowd of people. I hated crowds so I stayed with Dora who was probably annoyed by me holding onto her the whole morning. I started to calm down when we all were waiting for the first bell to ring. When Dora and I had to separate, I didn’t want to go to class. When I did, I simply stood at the door because I had no idea where to sit. I sat in the way back. My teacher seemed friendly so I was a little calm. My deskmate Jane barely talked, but when she did, she seemed really nice.
Although a lot of students might not laugh when I made a strange joke, they weren’t rude. My teachers told us about the high expectations for their school and I was kind of worried because I came from a school where I didn’t have too much work or high expectations. After maths class, we needed to go to another classroom to have history class.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was a little scared because I had no idea where to go.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During lunch, Jane and I joined Dora at a table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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