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译林版七年级英语下册Unit3 My hometown 词汇短语句子巩固训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）
The small village has a peaceful ______ (environment, surrounding) with green hills and clear rivers.
My hometown has ______ (experienced, experimented) great changes in the past ten years, especially in transportation.
The ______ (population, people) of this city has increased to over 5 million since 2010.
We walked along the ______ (coast, beach) and enjoyed the sound of waves crashing against the rocks.
The old town has many ______ (historic, historical) buildings that date back to the Ming Dynasty.
The local government is trying to ______ (improve, increase) people's living conditions by building more parks and hospitals.
There is a ______ (slight, small) difference between the dialect of my hometown and that of the neighboring city.
The ______ (scenery, scene) in the mountainous area is so beautiful that it attracts many photographers every year.
He has a deep ______ (emotion, affection) for his hometown and visits it every Spring Festival.
The ______ (development, develop) of tourism has brought more job opportunities to the people in my hometown.
The ______ (climate, weather) in my hometown is mild—neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
We took a ______ (leisure, leisurely) walk through the ancient alleyways and admired the traditional houses.
The ______ (local, native) people are very friendly and always welcome visitors with warm smiles.
The new highway has ______ (shortened, reduced) the travel time between my hometown and the capital city.
The ______ (culture, cultural) heritage of my hometown includes folk songs, traditional dances and handmade crafts.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）
My father ______ (live) in his hometown for over 40 years and has no plan to move to the city.
They ______ (not visit) their hometown together since they went to college three years ago.
Look! The workers ______ (build) a new railway station in the eastern part of the town.
The number of cars in my hometown ______ (rise) rapidly in recent years, causing some traffic problems.
She ______ (learn) about the history of her hometown from her grandfather when she was a child.
We ______ (plan) to hold a party to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of our hometown next year.
The old tree in the village square ______ (stand) there for more than a century and has become a symbol of the town.
By the end of last year, the government ______ (complete) the construction of three new primary schools in the rural areas.
He ______ (miss) his hometown deeply and often dreams of the days he spent there.
The villagers ______ (plant) thousands of trees on the hills around their hometown to protect the environment.
My hometown ______ (change) a lot since the new policy was carried out.
When we arrived at the village, the locals ______ (prepare) a big dinner to welcome us.
It's meaningful for young people ______ (know) about the development of their hometown.
The folk music of my hometown ______ (pass) down from generation to generation and is still popular today.
She ______ (not return) to her hometown yet because she is busy with her work in the foreign country.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
My hometown is famous for its ______ (新鲜空气) and beautiful natural scenery.
There are many ______ (现代化的建筑) in the new district of the city.
The ______ (当地美食) in my hometown, such as braised pork and rice noodles, is loved by everyone.
We should ______ (为……做出贡献) the development of our hometown.
The ______ (交通系统) in my hometown has been greatly improved, making travel more convenient.
She hopes to ______ (回到) her hometown after she graduates from university.
The ______ (人口) of my hometown is much smaller than that of Beijing.
Many ______ (游客) come to visit the ancient temples in my hometown every year.
My hometown has a ______ (悠久的历史) of more than 2,000 years.
The ______ (环境) in the countryside is much better than that in the big city.
He spent his ______ (童年) in his hometown and has many sweet memories there.
The government is taking measures to ______ (保护) the ancient buildings in my hometown.
The ______ (气候) in my hometown is suitable for growing tea and bamboo.
We can ______ (乘坐高铁) to travel between my hometown and other cities now.
The ______ (发展) of digital technology has made people's life in my hometown more convenient.
There is a ______ (宽阔的街道) in the center of the town with many shops on both sides.
My hometown is located in the ______ (南部) of China, near the sea.
The ______ (传统文化) of my hometown, like dragon boat races, is celebrated every year.
She is proud of her hometown's ______ (快速发展) in recent years.
We often ______ (怀念) the happy time we spent in our hometown during the holidays.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共10分）
place of interest
with the development of
in the southern part of
have a long history
natural scenery
local customs and traditions
make contributions to
take measures to do sth.
date back to
keep in touch with
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我的家乡是一个位于长江边的美丽小镇。
My hometown is a beautiful town ______ ______ the Yangtze River.
自从十年前以来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ______ ______ ______ in my hometown since ten years ago.
越来越多的人选择在我的家乡工作和生活。
______ ______ ______ people choose to work and live in my hometown.
我们应该努力学习，将来为家乡的建设贡献力量。
We should study hard ______ ______ ______ ______ the construction of our hometown in the future.
我的家乡以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
My hometown ______ ______ ______ its long history and rich cultural heritage.
乘坐地铁到市中心只需要十分钟。
______ ______ only ten minutes ______ ______ the subway to the city center.
政府正在采取措施保护家乡的自然环境。
The government ______ ______ ______ to protect the natural environment of our hometown.
我迫不及待地想回到家乡，看望我的祖父母。
I ______ ______ ______ go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.
家乡的人们过着幸福和平的生活。
People in my hometown ______ ______ ______ ______ and peaceful life.
如果你来到我的家乡，我会带你参观所有的名胜古迹。
If you come to my hometown, I ______ ______ you ______ all the places of interest.
六、句型转换（共20分）
My hometown has a population of about 80,000.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ of your hometown
He has lived in his hometown since he was born.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ in his hometown since he was born
The local government built a new hospital in our hometown last year.（改为被动语态）
A new hospital ______ ______ by the local government in our hometown last year.
My hometown is famous for its delicious seafood.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your hometown famous for
They will return to their hometown next month.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ to their hometown next month.
The scenery in my hometown is very beautiful.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the scenery in my hometown is!
We have visited the ancient temple three times.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ have you visited the ancient temple
She knows a lot about her hometown's history.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ ______ knowledge of her hometown's history.
The distance between my hometown and Shanghai is about 500 kilometers.
（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ between your hometown and Shanghai
Living in my hometown makes me feel happy and peaceful.（改为反意疑问句）
Living in my hometown makes me feel happy and peaceful, ______ ______
答案
一、词汇辨析。
environment 2. experienced 3. population 4. coast 5. historic 6. improve
slight 8. scenery 9. affection 10. development 11. climate 12. leisurely
13. local 14. shortened 15. cultural
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
has lived 2. haven't visited 3. are building 4. has risen 5. learned 6. are planning 7. has stood 8. had completed 9. misses 10. have planted 11. has changed 12. were preparing 13. to know 14. has been passed 15. hasn't returned
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
fresh air 2. modern buildings 3. local food 4. make contributions to 5. transportation system 6. return to 7. population 8. tourists 9. long history 10. environment
11. childhood 12. protect 13. climate 14. take the high-speed rail 15. development 16. wide street 17. southern part 18. traditional culture 19. rapid development 20. miss
四、重点短语 英译汉。
名胜古迹 2. 随着……的发展 3. 在……的南部 4. 有着悠久的历史
自然风光 6. 当地风俗和传统 7. 为……做出贡献 8. 采取措施做某事
9. 追溯到 10. 与……保持联系
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
located near 2. have taken place 3. More and more 4. to make contributions to
5. is famous for 6. It takes; to take 7. is taking measures 8. can't wait to
9. live a happy 10. will show; around
六、句型转换。
What's the population 2. Has; lived 3. was built 4. What is 5. won't return 6. How beautiful 7. How many times 8. has a lot of 9. What's the distance 10. doesn't it
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