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译林版七年级英语下册Unit3 My hometown 单元培优提升卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______
注意事项：
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 1. —How long has your family lived in this small town
—______ over 50 years. My grandparents moved here when they were young.
A. Since B. For C. In D. At
( ) 2. The number of tall buildings in our hometown ______ a lot in the past ten years.
A. has increased B. increased C. is increasing D. will increase
( ) 3. —Could you tell me ______ there is a good museum in your hometown
—Yes, the City Museum. It shows the history of our city for 2,000 years.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
( ) 4. My uncle ______ in Shanghai for 15 years, but now he has moved back to his hometown in Suzhou.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked
( ) 5. The air in the countryside is much fresher than ______ in the city because there are more trees and less pollution.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
( ) 6. —When ______ you ______ your hometown last time
—Three years ago. I miss my friends there very much.
A. did; visit B. have; visited C. will; visit D. do; visit
( ) 7. Great changes ______ in our hometown since 2010. Many villagers have bought cars and new houses.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place
( ) 8. You can enjoy the beautiful views of the lake ______ taking a boat tour. It's a wonderful experience.
A. by B. with C. in D. through
( ) 9. —I wonder ______ the population of your hometown is.
—About 80,000. It's a small but beautiful place.
A. how many B. how much C. what D. which
( ) 10. My hometown is famous ______ its green tea. Every year, tons of tea are sold to different parts of the country.
A. as B. for C. with D. in
( ) 11. The old street __ for hundreds of years, and it has become a popular tourist attraction.
A. exists B. existed C. has existed D. will exist
( ) 12. —You ______ visit the old temple in our hometown. It's a cultural relic with a long history. —I'd love to. Thank you for your suggestion.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
( ) 13. She told me that she ______ her hometown again when she had free time.
A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. would visit
( ) 14. There ______ a lot of farms and rivers in my hometown when I was a child, but now many farms have turned into factories.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 15. —Has your father finished his work in Guangzhou
—Yes. He ______ to his hometown next week.
A. returns B. returned C. will return D. has returned
二、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，满分5分）
( ) 1. A. hometown B. village C. city D. country
( ) 2. A. mountain B. river C. forest D. building
( ) 3. A. population B. pollution C. temperature D. beautiful
( ) 4. A. fresh B. modern C. ancient D. history
( ) 5. A. travel B. visit C. tour D. tourist
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It is not famous, but it holds a special place in my heart. I 1. ______ here for 14 years and have many wonderful memories.
When I was a child, my hometown was much quieter and simpler. There were no tall buildings, only small houses with red roofs. The streets were narrow and paved with stones. Every morning, I could hear the birds 2. ______ and see farmers working in the fields. The river in front of our village was clear, and we often swam in it in summer. At that time, people lived a peaceful life and 3. ______ each other well.
However, great changes 4. ______ in my hometown over the past few years. With the development of the economy, many new roads 5. ______ . Tall buildings, supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared one after another. A new hospital and several schools 6. ______ to make people's life more convenient. Now, most families have cars, and it is easier for people to travel to other cities. The transportation has become much better than before.
But some changes have also brought problems. The river is not as clear as it used to be because of the waste from factories. The air pollution has become a little serious, especially in winter. Many old houses 7. ______ to make room for new buildings, which makes me feel a bit sad. I miss the old streets and the friendly neighbors who 8. ______ together every evening.
Despite these problems, I still love my hometown deeply. It is the place where I grew up and learned a lot. I am proud of the progress it has made. I hope that in the future, the government 9. ______ more measures to protect the environment while developing the economy. I also hope that the traditional culture of my hometown 10. ______ .
Last month, I went back to my hometown during the holiday. I was surprised to find that more and more people 11. ______ attention to protecting the environment. Some volunteers were cleaning the river, and many new trees 12. ______ on both sides of the roads. My old friends told me that they 13. ______ to build a park in the town center next year. I believe that my hometown 14. ______ more beautiful and livable in the future.
No matter where I go in the future, my hometown 15. ______ always be my root. I will never forget the place that raised me.
( ) 1. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
( ) 2. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing
( ) 3. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. will help
( ) 4. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place
( ) 5. A. built B. were built C. are built D. will be built
( ) 6. A. have been built B. built C. were built D. will be built
( ) 7. A. pulled down B. were pulled down
C. are pulled down D. will be pulled down
( ) 8. A. chat B. chatted C. have chatted D. will chat
( ) 9. A. take B. takes C. will take D. has taken
( ) 10. A. will be kept B. keeps C. is kept D. was kept
( ) 11. A. pay B. paid C. are paying D. will pay
( ) 12. A. planted B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted
( ) 13. A. plan B. planned C. have planned D. will plan
( ) 14. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
( ) 15. A. can B. should C. must D. will
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
（A）
My hometown is a village in the north of China. It has changed a lot over the past 20 years. Let me share with you the changes.
Twenty years ago, my hometown was very poor. Most families lived in small, dark houses made of earth. The roads were muddy, especially on rainy days. It was difficult for people to travel. There were no supermarkets or hospitals nearby. If people got sick, they had to go to the town hospital, which was 10 kilometers away. At that time, most people made a living by farming. They worked hard in the fields but could only get a small harvest because of the poor farming technology.
However, things have changed greatly since the government carried out the rural development policy. Now, the village has taken on a new look. The muddy roads have been replaced by wide, concrete roads. Many families have built new houses with bright windows and large yards. Some even have cars and computers. A small supermarket and a clinic have been built in the village, making people's life more convenient. The farming technology has also improved a lot. Farmers use modern machines to work in the fields, and the harvest has increased greatly. Many young people have returned to their hometown to start businesses, such as opening homestays and selling local products online.
The environment has also become better. Many trees and flowers have been planted around the village. The river that used to be dirty is now clean, and fish can be seen swimming in it. People now pay more attention to environmental protection. They sort garbage and try to save energy.
I am very happy to see these changes in my hometown. It has become a better place to live. I believe that with the continuous efforts of the government and the villagers, my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future.
( ) 1. What was the author's hometown like 20 years ago
A. Rich and modern. B. Poor and backward.
C. Beautiful and clean. D. Convenient and lively.
( ) 2. Why could farmers only get a small harvest 20 years ago
A. Because they didn't work hard. B. Because the land was not good.
C. Because the farming technology was poor.
D. Because there was not enough rain.
( ) 3. What has been built in the village now
A. A large hospital and a school. B. A supermarket and a clinic.
C. A factory and a train station. D. A library and a cinema.
( ) 4. What do many young people do now in the author's hometown
A. They go to big cities to work. B. They stay at home to farm.
C. They return to start businesses. D. They study abroad.
( ) 5. What can we infer from the passage
A. The author doesn't like the changes in his hometown.
B. The government's policy played an important role in the development of the village.
C. The environment of the village is getting worse.
D. People in the village don't care about environmental protection.
（B）
In recent years, hometown tourism has become a popular trend in China. More and more people choose to travel to their hometowns or the hometowns of their relatives and friends during holidays. There are several reasons for this trend.
First, hometown tourism allows people to revisit their childhood memories. Many people leave their hometowns to work or study in big cities. They miss the familiar streets, delicious local food and friendly relatives. Traveling back to their hometowns gives them a chance to relive the happy times of the past.
Second, hometown tourism is more cost-effective than traveling to distant places. People don't need to spend much money on transportation and accommodation when they go back to their hometowns. They can stay with their relatives or friends, which saves a lot of money. At the same time, they can enjoy authentic local food at a low price.
Third, with the development of rural areas, many hometowns have become more beautiful and attractive. New scenic spots have been developed, and the transportation has become more convenient. For example, some villages have built ecological parks and cultural squares. Some old towns have been renovated to show their traditional style. These changes make hometowns more appealing to tourists.
Finally, hometown tourism helps to promote the development of local economies. When people travel to their hometowns, they will buy local products, eat at local restaurants and stay in local hotels. This brings income to local people and encourages the development of small businesses. It also helps to protect and inherit local culture, as more people become interested in the traditions and customs of the hometown.
Hometown tourism is not only a way to relax and recall memories but also a way to support the development of one's hometown. It is a win-win trend that benefits both individuals and local communities.
( ) 6. Why has hometown tourism become popular
A. Only because it is cheap. B. For several different reasons.
C. Because people don't like distant places.
D. Because there are no other travel options.
( ) 7. What does the underlined word "cost-effective" mean
A. 花费高的 B. 性价比高的 C. 耗时的 D. 有趣的
( ) 8. What changes have been made in many hometowns
A. They have become more beautiful and convenient.
B. They have become more crowded and noisy.
C. They have lost their traditional style.
D. They have no new scenic spots.
( ) 9. How does hometown tourism promote local economic development
A. By bringing more pollution. B. By making local people move away.
C. By bringing income to local people. D. By increasing the local population.
( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The disadvantages of hometown tourism.
B. The reasons for the popularity of hometown tourism and its benefits.
C. How to travel to your hometown.
D. The changes in people's travel habits.
五、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
The ______（人口）of our city has increased to 1.2 million since 2015.
There are many ______（现代的）buildings in the center of our hometown.
We should protect the ______（环境）of our hometown to make it more livable.
The ______（交通）in my hometown is very convenient. You can take buses or subways everywhere.
My hometown is ______（著名的）for its delicious seafood and beautiful beaches.
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
My grandparents ______（live）in their hometown for over 60 years. They don't want to move to the city.
Great changes ______（take）place in our hometown since we left five years ago.
He ______（visit）his hometown twice this year. He misses his relatives very much.
The air in the countryside is ______（fresh）than that in the city.
I am looking forward to ______（see）my hometown again during the summer holiday.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
Hometown of Tea: Anxi
Anxi is a county in Fujian Province, known as the hometown of tea. It has a long history of tea production, dating back to over 1,000 years ago.
Anxi is famous for producing Tieguanyin, a type of oolong tea. Tieguanyin is loved by tea lovers all over the world for its unique fragrance and mellow taste. The tea plants are grown on the hillsides of Anxi, where the climate is mild and the soil is fertile. The favorable natural conditions make Anxi an ideal place for tea cultivation.
Over the years, the tea industry in Anxi has developed rapidly. Many tea factories have been built, and modern technology has been introduced to improve the quality of tea. Anxi tea is not only sold in China but also exported to many countries and regions around the world, such as the United States, Japan and Southeast Asia. Tea export has become an important part of Anxi's economy.
In addition to tea production, Anxi has also developed tea tourism. Many tourists come to Anxi every year to visit tea plantations, learn about tea-making processes and taste authentic Tieguanyin. Some villages in Anxi have built tea museums and tea culture parks to show the history and culture of Anxi tea. This not only promotes the development of tourism but also helps to spread tea culture.
Anxi is a beautiful place with green hills and clear waters. The tea industry and tourism have made Anxi more famous and prosperous. The people of Anxi are proud of their hometown and are working hard to make it even better.
Task: 回答以下问题。
What is Anxi known as
How long is the history of tea production in Anxi
Why is Anxi an ideal place for tea cultivation
Where is Anxi tea sold
What has Anxi developed besides tea production
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
你家乡过去的样子；
家乡现在的变化；
你对家乡变化的感受。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
书写工整、规范；
词数：80 - 100。
答案
一、单项选择.
1-5：BABBB 6-10：ACACB 11-15：CADBC
二、选出不同类的一项.
1-5：ADDBD
三、完形填空.
1-5：CBBCB 6-10：ABBCA 11-15：CBBCD
四、阅读理解.
（A）1-5：BCBCB （B）6-10：BBACB
五、词汇运用.
A）1.population 2. modern 3. environment 4. transportation 5. famous
B）1.have lived 2. have taken 3. has visited 4. fresher 5. seeing
六、任务型阅读.
The hometown of tea.
Over 1,000 years.
Because the climate is mild and the soil is fertile.
It is sold in China and many countries and regions around the world, such as the United States, Japan and Southeast Asia.
Tea tourism.
七、书面表达（参考范文）
Great Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, it was a small village with narrow roads and small houses. People mainly made a living by farming, and transportation was inconvenient.
Now, great changes have taken place. Wide roads have been built, and many tall buildings have appeared. A supermarket and a hospital have been set up, making life easier. People can travel by bus or car easily. The environment has also improved, with more trees and flowers.
I am very proud of these changes. My hometown has become more modern and beautiful. I believe it will have a brighter future.
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