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译林版七年级英语下册Unit3 My hometown 语法知识专项训练
满分100分
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )1. A. village B. town C. city D. countryside
( )2. A. population B. mountain C. river D. forest
( )3. A. northern B. western C. direction D. eastern
( )4. A. improve B. develop C. progress D. build
( )5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. certainly D. probably
二、单项选择题（共15分）
My hometown ______ a lot since I left for the city five years ago. Now it has become a modern town.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. has been changing
—Could you tell me ______ the population of your hometown is
—It's about 200,000, and it's growing rapidly.
A. what B. how many C. how much D. which
The old man said that he ______ in this small village all his life and would never leave it.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived
While we ______ around the ancient town, we met some foreign tourists who were interested in local culture.
A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. were walking
You ______ visit the old temple in my hometown. It has a history of over 500 years and is well-preserved.
A. should B. can C. may D. could
I wonder ______ there will be a high-speed railway connecting my hometown to the capital next year.
A. that B. if C. what D. when
By the time the new airport was built, my cousin ______ as a tour guide in my hometown for three years.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked
Our teacher told us that the Yangtze River ______ the longest river in China and runs through many provinces.
A. is B. was C. will be D. would be
How long ______ your father ______ a doctor in the hometown hospital He is very popular among the locals.
A. do; work B. did; work C. has; worked D. has; been working
—Do you know ______ to get to the ancient bridge from the town center
—You can take the No. 1 bus or walk along the river for 15 minutes.
A. what B. where C. when D. how
They ______ a new park in my hometown for six months, and it will open to the public next month.
A. build B. built C. have built D. have been building
She asked me if I ______ the beautiful scenery of my hometown to my classmates before.
A. show B. showed C. have shown D. had shown
This is the first time I ______ such a wonderful view of the mountains in my hometown.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
We ______ not throw rubbish everywhere when visiting my hometown. It's our duty to keep it clean and beautiful.
A. should B. need C. must D. may
Do you know ______ the local government will take to protect the old buildings in my hometown
A. what measures B. how measures C. what actions D. how actions
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共20分）
Great changes ______ (take place) in my hometown over the past decade. Many new schools and hospitals have been built.
I want to know if the local government ______ (build) a new library in the town center next year.
My grandfather told me that he ______ (plant) trees in the countryside for 20 years and had grown thousands of young trees.
They ______ (not finish) repairing the old street in my hometown yet. The project is expected to end next month.
How many times ______ you ______ (return) to your hometown since you went to college
She asked me why my family ______ (move) to the city from our hometown when I was a child.
The sign says that anyone who ______ (damage) the ancient buildings in my hometown will be punished.
We ______ (prepare) for the hometown culture festival for two months. We have invited many local artists.
“I will introduce my hometown's traditional food to the foreign friends,” Mary said. Mary said that she ______ (introduce) her hometown's traditional food to the foreign friends.
I don't know when my uncle ______ (come) back to our hometown to start his own business.
When the flood hit last summer, the villagers ______ (harvest) crops in the fields and had to stop immediately.
He asked me if I ______ (ever try) the famous local snacks in my hometown before.
By the end of last year, the number of tourists visiting my hometown ______ (reach) 500,000.
I ______ (learn) about my hometown's history and culture since I joined the school's local research club.
Do you know who ______ (design) the new town square in my hometown It's very popular among residents.
The tour guide advised that we ______ (visit) the old village in the morning when the air is fresh.
We ______ (not realize) how important it is to protect our hometown's environment until some rare birds left.
How long ______ the workers ______ (construct) the new highway leading to my hometown when you drove through there last week
She said she ______ (work) as a volunteer in her hometown's charity organization for half a year and would stay there for another month.
I wonder if there ______ (be) more job opportunities in my hometown in the future so that young people don't have to leave.
四、按要求改写句子（共20分）
He said, “I am taking photos of the beautiful scenery in my hometown.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ taking photos of the beautiful scenery in his hometown.
I want to know. How can we help develop the tourism industry in my hometown
（合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ we ______ help develop the tourism industry in my hometown.
They have been protecting the ancient trees in my hometown for ten years.
（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been protecting the ancient trees in my hometown
“You should learn more about your hometown's history,” my teacher said to me.
（改为间接引语）
My teacher told me that I ______ ______ more about my hometown's history.
Do you know Where can we find the traditional craft workshops in my hometown
（合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ we ______ find the traditional craft workshops in my hometown
The local farmers have been growing organic vegetables in my hometown since 2018.
（改为一般疑问句）
______ the local farmers ______ growing organic vegetables in my hometown since 2018
“I will bring some special gifts from my hometown to my pen pal,” Tom said.
（改为间接引语）
Tom said that he ______ ______ some special gifts from his hometown to his pen pal.
I don't know. What changes will my hometown experience in the next five years
（合并为宾语从句）
I don't know ______ changes my hometown ______ experience in the next five years.
We visited the old factory in my hometown three times last year.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______did we visit the old factory in my hometown last year
“We have finished collecting materials about my hometown's folk customs,” the students told the teacher.（改为间接引语）
The students told the teacher that they ______ ______ collecting materials about their hometown's folk customs.
五、连词成句（共10分）
beautiful, my, is, hometown, with, rivers, and, green, mountains (.)
how, we, can, our, protect, hometown's, environment, and, culture, traditional ( )
in, my, hometown, people, kind, are, and, always, ready, to, help, others (.)
there, many, places, interest, in, my, hometown, such, as, ancient, temples, and, natural, parks (.)
not, only, my, hometown, has, developed, rapidly, but, also, kept, its, charm, original (.)
六、完形填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
My hometown is a small town located at the foot of a mountain. It is a place full of memories and charm, and it has changed a lot over the years while still keeping its original beauty.
In the past, my hometown was a quiet village. Most people made a living by farming. The roads were narrow and dirty, and there were few modern facilities. People traveled by bike or on foot, and it was difficult to go to the city. However, the air was fresh, and the water was clean. The villagers were kind and friendly, and they 1 each other like family.
With the development of society, great changes have taken place. The narrow roads have been replaced by wide and smooth highways. Many new buildings have been built, including schools, hospitals, and shopping malls. Now, people can easily travel to the city by bus or car, and some even have their own private cars. The development has brought more job opportunities, so many young people who left for the city have returned to 2 their hometown.
Despite the rapid development, my hometown has not lost its traditional charm. The ancient temple on the mountain is still well-preserved, and many tourists come to visit it every year. The local people still keep their traditional customs, such as celebrating the Spring Festival with family gatherings and making traditional food. The river that runs through the town is still clean, and children often play by it in summer.
What I love most about my hometown is the sense of belonging it gives me. No matter where I go, I always miss the warm smiles of the villagers and the beautiful scenery. I am proud of the changes in my hometown, as they have improved people's living standards. At the same time, I hope that the local government will continue to 3 the environment and traditional culture while promoting development.
Living in a fast-paced city, I often think of my hometown. It is a peaceful haven that can always calm my mind. I believe that with the joint efforts of all residents, my hometown will become 4 in the future. It will be a place where modern development and traditional culture coexist harmoniously, attracting more people to visit and settle down.
In conclusion, my hometown is not just a place to live; it is a part of my life. It has shaped my personality and given me many precious memories. I will always cherish my hometown and do my best to 5 it when I grow up.
( )1. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
( )2. A. build B. develop C. protect D. visit
( )3. A. protect B. destroys C. improve D. change
( )4. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. beautiful D. beautifully
( )5. A. harm B. support C. forget D. leave
七、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（一）
The Development of My Hometown
My hometown is a small town in the south of China. When I was a child, it was a poor and backward place. Most families lived in small houses made of wood and mud. The streets were narrow and there were no streetlights. At night, the town was dark and quiet. People mainly relied on farming and fishing for a living, and their life was simple and hard.
However, great changes have taken place since the government launched the rural development policy. First, the infrastructure has been greatly improved. Wide roads have been built, and streetlights have been installed. Now, cars and buses can travel smoothly, making it easier for people to go out. Many modern buildings have been constructed, such as high-rise apartments, supermarkets, and a community center. The community center provides a place for people to exercise, read, and hold activities.
Second, the economy has developed rapidly. New factories and companies have been set up, creating many job opportunities for local people. Many farmers have changed their jobs and become workers or shop owners. The per capita income has increased significantly, and people's living standards have been greatly improved. More and more families have bought TVs, refrigerators, and cars.
Third, education and medical care have been enhanced. New schools have been built, and the quality of teaching has improved. Children can now receive a good education without leaving the town. The local hospital has been expanded and equipped with advanced medical equipment. People can get timely medical treatment when they are ill.
Despite these changes, the people of my hometown still keep their kind and friendly nature. They are willing to help each other and cherish the happy life they have now. I am proud of my hometown's development and believe it will have a brighter future.
( )1. What was the author's hometown like when he was a child
A. Rich and modern. B. Poor and backward.
C. Big and crowded. D. Clean and beautiful.
( )2. What has improved the infrastructure of the author's hometown
A. The rural development policy. B. The increase in population.
C. The development of tourism. D. The arrival of foreign investors.
( )3. What has created more job opportunities for local people
A. The construction of new schools.
B. The expansion of the local hospital.
C. The setting up of new factories and companies.
D. The building of wide roads.
( )4. What can we infer from the passage
A. People in the author's hometown used to have a high income.
B. Children in the author's hometown used to have to go to other towns for education.
C. There were many streetlights in the author's hometown when he was a child.
D. People in the author's hometown are no longer friendly now.
( )5. What is the author's attitude towards his hometown's development
A. Proud and hopeful. B. Sad and disappointed.
C. Indifferent. D. Worried.
（二）
Why I Love My Hometown
I was born and raised in a small village in the north of China. Although it is not as modern as big cities, I love it deeply for many reasons.
First, the natural scenery in my hometown is breathtaking. Surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers, it is like a beautiful painting. In spring, the mountains are covered with colorful flowers, and the air is filled with the fragrance of nature. In summer, the rivers are cool and clear, and we can swim and fish in them. In autumn, the fields are golden with ripe crops, and the sky is blue and cloudless. In winter, the mountains are covered with snow, creating a peaceful and magical world.
Second, the people in my hometown are kind and warm-hearted. They know each other well and are always ready to help. If someone is in trouble, the neighbors will come to offer their support without hesitation. During festivals, families gather together to celebrate, and people share food and happiness with each other. This sense of community makes me feel warm and loved.
Third, my hometown has a rich cultural heritage. There are many ancient buildings, such as old temples and traditional courtyards, which have a long history. The local people also keep many traditional customs and crafts. For example, during the Spring Festival, we make dumplings together and paste couplets on the doors. My grandmother is good at weaving bamboo baskets, a traditional craft passed down from generation to generation. These traditions connect me to my roots and make me feel proud of my hometown's culture.
Finally, my hometown is a place full of precious memories. I spent my happy childhood there, playing with friends in the fields, climbing mountains with my father, and listening to my grandmother's stories. These memories are priceless and will always be cherished in my heart.
In short, my hometown is a place that has given me so much. It is not only a beautiful place with natural scenery and kind people but also a place that has shaped my personality and values. I will always love my hometown and miss it wherever I go.
( )1. What does the author think of the natural scenery in his hometown
A. Boring. B. Breathtaking. C. Crowded. D. Polluted.
( )2. Why do the neighbors in the author's hometown often help each other
A. Because they want to get something in return.
B. Because they are kind and warm-hearted.
C. Because they are forced to do so.
D. Because they are relatives.
( )3. What is the traditional craft mentioned in the passage
A. Making dumplings. B. Pasting couplets.
C. Weaving bamboo baskets. D. Climbing mountains.
( )4. What kind of memories does the author have of his hometown
A. Unhappy. B. Precious. C. Scary. D. Forgettable.
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The natural scenery of the author's hometown.
B. The traditional customs of the author's hometown.
C. The reasons why the author loves his hometown.
D. The changes in the author's hometown.
八、句子改错（共10分）
My hometown has changed a lot since I was born here for 15 years. ________
We should to learn from the kind people in our hometown. ________
He didn't visited his hometown last summer because of the heavy rain. ________
How long have you start to collect photos of your hometown ________
There is a lot of ancient buildings in my hometown that need protection. ________
She said that she will come back to her hometown to work after graduation. ________
The river in my hometown is enough clean for people to swim in summer. ________
They prefer to stay in big cities rather than to live in their hometown. ________
My father advice me to introduce my hometown's culture to my foreign friends. ________
The number of tourists visiting my hometown are increasing every year. ________
答案
一、选出不同类的一项。
D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C
二、单项选择题。
C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
have taken place 2. will build 3. had planted 4. haven't finished 5. have; returned
6. moved 7. damages 8. have been preparing 9. would introduce 10. will come 11. were harvesting 12. had ever tried 13. had reached 14. have been learning 15. designed 16. should visit 17. didn't realize 18. had; been constructing 19. had been working 20. will be
四、按要求改写句子。
he was 2. how; can 3. How long 4. should learn 5. where; can 6. Have; been 7. would bring 8. what; will 9. How many times 10. had finished
五、连词成句。
My hometown is beautiful with green mountains and rivers.
How can we protect our hometown's environment and traditional culture
People in my hometown are kind and always ready to help others.
There are many places of interest in my hometown, such as ancient temples and natural parks.
My hometown has not only developed rapidly but also kept its original charm.
六、完形填空。
A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
七、阅读理解。
（一）1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
（二）1.B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
八、句子改错
去掉for 15 years 2. 去掉to 3. visited→visit 4. start→started 5. is→are 6. will→would 7. enough clean→clean enough 8. 去掉第二个to 9. advice→advises 10. are→is
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