【弯道超车】Module 4 Rules and suggestions 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Module 4 Rules and suggestions 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
核心词汇
1. 规则与行为:
rule /ru l/ n. 规则
regulation / reɡju le n/ n. 规章,条例
suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议
warning / w n / n. 警告
sign /sa n/ n. 指示牌;迹象
instruction / n str k n/ n. 指示,用法说明
permission /p m n/ n. 许可
allow / la / v. 允许
forbid /f b d/ v. 禁止 (过去式 forbade/forbad,过去分词 forbidden)
behave /b he v/ v. 表现
2. 安全与危险:
safety / se fti/ n. 安全
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的
risk /r sk/ n. 风险 v. 冒险
safe /se f/ adj. 安全的
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护
prevent /pr vent/ v. 防止,预防
harm /hɑ m/ n. & v. 伤害
3. 场景与活动:
public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的
personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的
property / pr p ti/ n. 财产
environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境
camp /k mp/ v. 露营 n. 营地
hike /ha k/ v. & n. 徒步
核心短语
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
It‘s against the rules to do sth. 做某事违反规定。
keep off the grass 勿踏草坪
no smoking/parking 禁止吸烟/停车
for your own safety 为了你自身安全
in case of... 万一,如果发生……
pay attention to 注意
make sure (that)... 确保……
had better (do/not do) 最好(做/不做)
break/follow the rules 违反/遵守规则
put up a sign 竖起告示牌
核心句型
1、制定与陈述规则(强义务/禁止):
You must wear a seat belt. / You have to queue here.
You mustn‘t feed the animals. / You can’t swim after drinking.
It is forbidden to take photos in the museum.
Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits.
2、提出建议与劝告(弱义务/推荐):
You should/ought to take a map with you.
You shouldn‘t go out alone at night.
You ‘d better (not) drink that water.
It‘s a good idea to check the weather first.
Why don‘t you ask the guide for help
How about wearing stronger shoes
3、给予许可:
You can/may leave your bag here.
Sure, go ahead. / Yes, of course.
4、解释原因与后果:
If you climb the tree, you might fall and hurt yourself.
Do this so that you can stay safe.
The reason is that it protects the environment.
语法聚焦
本模块的语法核心是情态动词的语用功能,要求根据语境、语气和可能性程度,选择最准确的情态动词。
1. 表达“义务/必要”
must vs. have to
must:主观/权威性强,表示“必须”。否定 mustn‘t 表“严禁”。
You must be quiet in the library. (规定)
have to:客观性强,表示“不得不”。否定 don‘t have to 表“不必”。
I have to wear glasses to read. (客观需要)
You don‘t have to come tomorrow. (没必要来,但想来也可以)
2. 表达“建议/劝告”
should vs. had better
should:普通建议,意为“应该”。语气较中性。
You should apologize. (你应该道歉。)
had better (do):带有警告意味的强烈建议,意为“最好”,否则可能有不良后果。
You ‘d better hurry up. (你最好快点。暗示:否则会迟到。)
3. 表达“许可/禁止”
can / could / may vs. can’t / mustn’t
请求许可:Can/Could/May I... (Could最礼貌,May最正式)
给予许可:Yes, you can/may.
表示禁止:You can‘t/mustn’t... (mustn‘t语气更强)
4. 表达“推测”(重点与难点)
用于根据已有信息进行有把握的猜测。
must:肯定推测 (几乎100%)。
The lights are on. He must be at home.
could/might/may:可能推测 (可能性较低)。
Take an umbrella. It might rain later.
can‘t:否定推测 (几乎不可能)。
That can’t be John. He’s in London.
5. 情态动词 + have done (对过去的推测)
结构:情态动词 + have + 过去分词
He must have missed the bus. (他肯定错过了公交车。)
She might have forgotten the meeting. (她可能忘了会议。)
They can‘t have finished so quickly. (他们不可能完成得这么快。)
1.Why not give up coffee ________ Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m.
A.sudden B.suddenly C.complete D.completely
2.Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it”
A.you B.me C.myself D.yourself
3.—Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now.
—Is your hair ________ It’s easy to catch a cold these days.
A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry
4.—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon
—No, I did it all by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
5.—Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A.lie down B.fall asleep C.get up
6.—Tim is always making trouble.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).
A.straight B.natural C.educational D.pleased
7.—Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend
—I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me ________ because the exam is coming.
A.going B.go C.to go
8.When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer.
A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set down
9.Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting.
A.still B.simply C.hardly D.certainly
10.If your snowman is falling to one side, put a large stick inside his body. Imagine it is like a bone that will keep him ________.
A.safe B.alive C.relaxed D.straight
11.—Class, what does growing-up mean to you
—As for me, it’s a (n) ________ but joyful process with ups and downs.
A.accidental B.painful C.smooth
12.— Did you enjoy ______ at Linda’s birthday party last night
— Yes, we did. We spent an unforgettable evening!
A.yourself B.herself C.yourselves
13.Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A.or B.unless C.whenever D.although
14.—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
—Yes. It makes you sound ________ .
A.straight B.polite C.funny D.young
15.Gina has heavy schoolwork in Grade 9, but she ________ spares time to run to keep healthy every day.
A.just B.still C.only D.ever
16.—Why do you look so worried
—Because I can’t solve the problem. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.
A.agree B.deal with C.set off D.face
17.—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare
—Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks.
A.soft B.spare C.valuable D.thick
18.—Sorry, I can’t catch what you said. Could you explain the questions ________
—Of course. I will use simple words to make them easier to understand.
A.reguarly B.fairly C.politely D.clearly
19.Ancient buildings always show the ________ style of the local culture.
A.common B.classic C.proper D.direct
20.—Kate is too busy to help us with the work.
—That’s OK. Let’s do it ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves
21.—I hope that the ______ change of the meeting place doesn’t trouble you much.
—Not at all. I know them both well.
A.slow B.polite C.sudden
22.He left the office quietly and made sure that everything was in its ________ place.
A.central B.proper C.secret
23.Minnie tried to make a dress for ________, but she made a mess of it.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
24.________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.
A.Because B.Whenever C.Although D.Unless
25.The firefighters succeeded in ________ the burning house to save the little girl out.
A.setting off B.turning down C.breaking into D.making up
26.The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs.
A.smooth B.proper C.smoothly D.properly
27.When Self-driving car drops you off, it drives ________ back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking.
A.itself B.yourself C.ourselves
28.Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities.
A.proper B.personal C.peaceful D.popular
29.My father seems to have a ________ ability, because he can always answer most of my strange questions.
A.lucky B.special C.common D.sudden
30.—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days.
—Why not try to wear orange, Simon It might cheer ______ up.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
31.Be careful! The road is icy. You might ________.
A.fall behind B.fall asleep C.fall down D.fall in love
32.During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new year.
A.set out B.put out C.set off D.put off
33.Eating too much junk food without exercise may ________ weight, leading to health problems like tiredness and stress.
A.set off B.take down C.put on D.give away
34.Keep working hard, and you will find lots of ________ abilities in yourself.
A.broken B.hidden C.dangerous D.smooth
35.—Mr Zhou, I’m afraid I will fail my math exam tomorrow.
—Believe in ______ and try your best to do it.
A.yourself B.himself C.myself
36.— It’s said that Yangzhou Fried Rice is very famous and delicious.
— Well, ________ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some
A.unless B.though C.Whenever D.since
37.My daughter got up and dressed ________ quickly when her alarm clock went off.
A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself
38.The picture I bought ________ in my study last year, but at present, I ________ it out in the sitting room.
A.was hung; lay B.was hanged; laid C.was hanging; place
39.Success is not a ________ road. Sometimes you have to make different turns and choices along the way.
A.wide B.round C.long D.straight
40.Without any warning, Lucy made a ________ decision to give up her well-paid job and work as a teacher in a primary school in a mountain village instead.
A.successful B.normal C.modern D.sudden
41.— Jack, have you done the survey
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.after
42.Mary didn’t go to the cinema last night. ________, she watched the TV program Readers at home.
A.Besides B.Still C.Instead
43.—Here is your ID card, passport, wallet, and...
—Oh, Mom. I can take care of ______.
A.itself B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself
44.—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building.
—Good thing, it was just a drill (演习)!
A.cut off B.turned over C.looked over D.went off
45.Some animals start to save food in autumn so that they needn’t ________ out often in winter.
A.grow B.cook C.go
46.I raised my voice and stood close to Grandma’s ears to make the talk ________.
A.heavy B.soft C.clear D.dark
47.In the Year of Weight Management, experts encourage everyone to ______ our eating and exercise habits more.
A.put up B.set off C.give out D.care about
48.Xinzhai village is a great place to grow high-quality coffee plants. ________ proper temperature and soil make it a great place.
A.A B.An C.The D./
49.—Cindy, I’m going to study abroad next month.
—I’m so happy for you. Do remember to write to me or ________ me a postcard.
A.reply B.fall C.drop D.provide
50.Could you tell me ________ yesterday
A.where did you go B.where you went C.where you have gone D.where you go
51.People call the ocean the “Blue Planet”. Because it is ________ enough to cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface.
A.quiet B.smooth C.huge D.tidy
52.—Dave, did you watch the talent show yesterday evening
—No. I was very busy at that time. ________, I’m just not so interested in it.
A.Still B.However C.Besides D.Instead
53.—Are you happy with your work, Lily
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A.Until B.If C.Whenever D.Unless
54.—I’m feeling a bit nervous about my speech tomorrow.
—Don’t worry! Take a deep breath and believe in ________.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
55.—I’m so tired after a long day at work. What can I do to relax
—Listening to ________ might help. It can make you feel calm.
A.classic literature B.inner peace C.smooth music D.natural scenery
56.—Lily ________ into the role of our class monitor.
—We’re expecting fresh ideas and new energy from her.
A.rushed B.stepped C.fell D.broke
57.—Can you imagine travelling to other planets
—Sure. It is ________a matter of time.
A.likely B.lately C.simply D.fairly
58.—Don’t draw on the wall.
—_________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.I am sorry, I won’t C.You are welcome D.Thank you
59.—Ms. White, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best.
A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
60.—Kelly, the temperature drops very quickly. Remember to wear your ________ clothes.
—OK, I will do that.
A.thin B.soft C.cool D.thick
61.Before visiting the museum, our guide reminds us to behave ________ in public.
A.wise B.wisely C.proper D.properly
62.—With enough hard work, I’m _______ that I can do well in the coming competition.
—You can make e on!
A.nervous B.unsure C.confident D.surprised
63.My hometown has left many ______ and sweet memories in my mind. Whenever I think about it, I feel warm.
A.recent B.painful C.soft D.stupid
64.— In China, Labor Day marks the beginning of a five-day holiday.
— Mount Huangshan is always a(n)________ place for people to travel to.
A.soft B.awful C.easy D.popular
65.—I missed the chance to perform in the school play, and it feels like a ________ pulling me down.
—Cheer up!There will be more chances in the future.
A.river B.stone C.leaf D.cloud
66.—The picking farms are really popular now since people want to enjoy ________ fruit and vegetables.
—You’re right. And they can even eat some while picking.
A.fresh B.soft C.frozen D.crispy
67.Help ________ to some fruit, Lucy and Lily.
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours
68.—Did you prepare a notebook for ________ before the meeting, Alice
—Yes. I also prepared ________ for you.
A.yourself; each B.your; each C.your; one D.yourself; one
69.—I believe we can go through these ________ days and enjoy a better life.
—Sunshine is always behind the storm.
A.quiet B.soft C.clear D.awful
70.You should learn to look after ________.
A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours
71.Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we can to go for it.
A.clean B.smooth C.modern D.soft
72.—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—Exactly. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A.smooth B.smoothly C.special D.specially
73.—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—________! It’s becoming a necessary language skill.
A.Hardly B.Still C.Exactly D.Especially
74.Ne Zha 2 ________ on January 29th, 2025, and it is popular both at home and abroad.
A.went off B.ran away C.came out D.fell down
75.To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives.
A.high B.highly C.proper D.properly
76.My mother always tells me to believe in _______ because that’s the secret of success.
A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself
77.When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ________.
A.sudden B.wrong C.senior D.valuable
78.—That’s amazing! Su Yiming, once a underage film star, has set up a new record in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
—All his effort has ________.
A.gone off B.turned off C.paid off D.put off
79.—Remember to follow the rules when you visit the museum.
— ________. Thanks for reminding me.
A.Got it B.I won’t C.That’s too bad D.It’s a pity
80.Life is not always ________, so we need to be strong to face challenges.
A.busy B.balanced C.smooth D.difficult
81.The little girl was so ______ that she fell ______ quickly.
A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepy C.sleeping; asleep D.asleep; sleeping
82.You can call Miss Li at 562-9120 ________ you need help.
A.though B.so C.whenever D.and
83.Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them.
A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Wherever
84.—How do you like the movie
—Words ________ me. It’s one of the most excellent works I have ever seen!
A.develop B.drop C.fall D.fail
85.—I’m nearly fed up with it. Can’t you give me a ________ yes or no
—I’m sorry but I have not made up my mind yet.
A.clear B.straight C.lively D.noted
86.—What happened to Tom just now
—He talked and talked excitedly, but ________ in the middle of a sentence when he saw Mr. Smith coming.
A.broke off B.set off C.went off D.put off
87._________ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores.
A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.Whenever
88.—It seems that Jack and Mike are __________ strangers.
—Exactly. They’ve never known each other and never talked before.
A.perfect B.primary C.possible D.proper
89.Our teachers are our best friends. You can ask for help ________ you need help.
A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever
90.— Why did she look so grieved
— Because her request was met with a ________ refusal.
A.spare B.flat C.smooth D.free
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡?或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。
考查副词辨析。sudden突然的(形容词);suddenly突然地;complete完全的(形容词);completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”,应选择副词形式,且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。
2.D
【解析】句意:每当你遇到困难时,你应该对自己说:“加油,我能行的。”
考查代词辨析。you你;me我;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“you should always say to...”及“Come on, I can do it”可知,此处指对你自己说,要用you的反身代词yourself。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。——你的头发干了吗?这些天很容易感冒。
考查形容词辨析。straight直的;clean干净的;long长的;dry干的。根据“I’ve finished my shower”以及“It’s easy to catch a cold these days.”可知此处询问对方的头发是否干了,不干的话去睡觉很容易感冒。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:——西蒙,昨晚你哥哥帮你做英语作业了吗?——不,我自己做的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你为什么上课又迟到了?——对不起,闹钟响的时候我没能起床。
考查动词短语。lie down躺下;fall asleep入睡;get up起床。根据“Sorry, I failed to ...when my alarm went off.”可知,闹钟响了却没能起床,导致上课迟到。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:——蒂姆总是制造麻烦。——别紧张。他这个年纪的孩子调皮是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。straight直的;natural自然的;educational教育的;pleased高兴的。根据“Take it easy. It’s...for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).”可知,这个年纪的孩子调皮是正常现象,所以让对方不要紧张。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你这周末会去看电影吗? ——恐怕我妈妈不会允许我去,因为考试要来了。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词不定式to go。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:当你必须在外面过夜时,最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发;set off出发,引爆;set up建立,搭建;set down放下。根据“a tent”可知,此处表示“搭帐篷”,应使用“set up”。故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:如今,许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。
考查副词辨析。still仍然;simply仅仅;简单地;hardly几乎不;certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“It is a creative...more interesting.”可知,冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值,所以厨师学校肯定会教授,certainly契合语境。故选D。
10.D
【解析】句意:如果你的雪人向一侧倾斜,在它身体里插一根大棍子。想象这根棍子就像一根骨头,能让它笔直站立。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;alive活着的;relaxed放松的;straight笔直的。根据“If your snowman...inside his body.”可知,插棍子是为了让雪人保持笔直,不倾斜。straight符合语境。故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:——同学们,成长对你们来说意味着什么?——对我而言,这是一个充满起伏、痛苦但又快乐的过程。
考查形容词辨析。accidental偶然的、意外的;painful痛苦的、艰难的;smooth顺利的、平稳的。根据“—Class, what does growing-up mean to you —As for me, it’s a (n)...but joyful process with ups and downs.”可知,句中“with ups and downs”表明成长过程并非一帆风顺,此处需与“joyful”形成转折关系。“painful”可与“joyful”构成对比表示“痛苦但快乐”,同时呼应“ups and downs”中“downs”的含义,符合语境。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你们昨晚在琳达的生日派对上玩得开心吗?——是的,我们玩得很开心。我们度过了一个难忘的夜晚!
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己,单数;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己,复数。根据问句中的主语you和答句中的we可知,对话双方是多人,因此反身代词应使用复数形式yourselves,表示“你们自己”。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。
考查连词辨析。or 或者;unless 除非;whenever 无论何时,每当;although 虽然。根据“go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb”可知,此处表示“去参观时”能学到历史知识,强调时间关系,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:——说“请你……”是要求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这会让你听起来很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。straight直率的;polite有礼貌的;funny滑稽的;young年轻的。根据“Would you please...”可知,这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:Gina在九年级学业繁重,但她仍然每天抽时间跑步来保持健康。
考查副词辨析。just仅仅;still仍然;only仅仅;ever曾经。根据but表示转折可知,虽然她学业繁重,但是她仍然每天抽时间跑步来保持健康。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么看起来这么担心?——因为我无法解决这个问题。我担心我无法通过考试。
考查动词短语辨析。agree同意;deal with处理;set off出发;face面对。根据“can’t solve the problem”可知,此处表示“处理问题”,用deal with最准确。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我明天有考试。我应该准备什么?——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的;spare备用的;valuable有价值的;thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知,此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:——抱歉,我没听懂你的话。你能把问题解释得更清楚些吗?——当然可以。我会用简单的词让它们更容易理解。
考查副词辨析。regularly定期地;fairly相当地;politely礼貌地;clearly清楚地。根据“use simple words to make them easier to understand”可知,此处强调“解释得更清楚”,故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:古建筑总是展现当地文化的经典风格。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的;classic经典的;proper恰当的;direct直接的。根据“Ancient buildings always show the…style of the local culture.”语境,可知古建筑体现的是文化的“经典”特征,而非普通、恰当或直接。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:——凯特太忙了,没法帮我们完成这项工作。——没关系,我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s do it…”可知,“Let’s”表示“让我们”,因此反身代词需用复数形式ourselves,表示“我们自己”。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:——我希望会议地点的突然改变不会给你带来太多麻烦。——一点也不。我对这两个地方都很熟悉。
考查形容词辨析。slow慢的;polite礼貌的;sudden突然的。根据“trouble you much”和备选项可知,突然的改变会给对方带来麻烦,sudden符合语境。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:他悄悄地离开了办公室,并确保每样东西都在它合适的位置上。
考查形容词辨析。central 中心的;proper 合适的;secret 秘密的。根据“made sure that everything was in its... place”可知,这里强调的是物品被放在恰当、合适的位置。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:米妮试图为自己做一条连衣裙,但她把事情搞砸了。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据主语“Minnie (米妮,女性)”可知,这里要用对应的反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:无论何时我们见到他,他总是帮老妇人打扫房子。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Whenever无论何时;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“...we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.”可知,这里指无论何时我们见到他,所以应用whenever引导让步状语从句,故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:消防队员成功地闯进了着火的房子,把小女孩救了出来。
考查动词短语。setting off出发;turning down拒绝,调低;breaking into闯入;making up编造,化妆。根据“The firefighters succeeded in ... the burning house to save the little girl out.”可知,消防员闯入着火的房子把小女孩救了出来。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺,因为它充满了起起落落。
考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的;proper适当的;smoothly平稳地;properly适当地。根据句子结构,空格处修饰动词run,需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知,此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。
27.A
【解析】句意:当自动驾驶汽车把你送到目的地后,它会自己开回家,所以你不用担心停车问题。
考查反身代词。itself 它自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“When Self-driving car drops you off, it drives”可知,此句描述自动驾驶汽车的工作过程,骑车会驾驶自己回去,应该用反身代词,it对应的反身代词是itself。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:每个人在音乐方面都有不同的个人品味,因为我们有不同的个性。
考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的;personal个人的;peaceful和平的;popular流行的。“personal”表示“个人的;私人的”,“personal taste”即“个人品味”,符合“因为个性不同所以音乐品味不同”的语境。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:我父亲似乎有一种特殊的能力,因为他总能回答我大多数奇怪的问题。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;special特殊的;common普通的;sudden突然的。根据“because he can always answer most of my strange questions.”可知,父亲能回答奇怪问题,故应是具备“特殊能力”。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:——我有时在下雨天感到忧郁。——西蒙,为什么不试试穿橙色的衣服呢?这或许会让你高兴起来。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“It might cheer...up.”可知,空处缺少宾语,主语it指代“穿橙色衣服”,而宾语是Simon,主语和宾语不一致,所以不能使用反身代词,应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。
31.C
【解析】句意:小心!路上有冰。你可能会摔倒。
考查动词短语。fall behind落后;fall asleep睡着;fall down摔倒;fall in love爱上。根据“Be careful! The road is icy.”可知,路上有冰,因此会摔倒,故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:春节期间,这里会燃放大量烟花,庆祝新年的到来。
考查动词短语。set out出发;put out生产,扑灭;set off使……爆炸;put off推迟。根据“a lot of fireworks are...in this area to celebrate the new year.”可知,这个地区会燃放烟花来庆祝新年的到来,故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:吃太多垃圾食品而不运动可能会增加体重,导致像疲劳和压力这样的健康问题。
考查动词短语。set off出发;take down记下;put on增加;give away赠送。根据“Eating too much junk food without exercise may”可知是指增加体重,故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:继续努力,你会发现自己身上很多隐藏着的能力。
考查形容词辨析。broken破损的;hidden隐藏的;dangerous危险的;smooth光滑的。根据“you will find lots of...abilities in yourself”可知,继续努力,可以让你发现自已隐藏的能力,故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:——周老师,我恐怕明天的数学考试会不及格。——相信自己,尽你最大的努力去做。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。根据语境可知,此处是老师鼓励学生要相信自己,所以应该用yourself,表示“你自己”。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:——据说扬州炒饭非常有名而且美味。——嗯,既然我们到这儿了,为什么不去饭店点一些呢?
考查连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;Whenever无论何时;since既然。根据“we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some ”可知,句子前后是因果关系,用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
37.D
【解析】句意:当我女儿的闹钟响起时,她迅速起床并自己穿好了衣服。
考查反身代词。himself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你/你们自己;herself她自己。根据“My daughter”可知,句子主语是“我的女儿”,反身代词需与主语保持一致,用herself,故选D。
38.A
【解析】句意:我买的画去年挂在我的书房里,但现在我把它放在客厅里了。
考查动词的时态和语态。“hang”表示“悬挂”时,过去式和过去分词是“hung”,“be hung”表示被动,画是被挂,所以第一空用“was hung”;“lay”表示“放置”,其过去式是“laid”,这里说现在把画放在客厅,强调动作,用一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词用原形“lay”。故选A。
39.D
【解析】句意:成功不是一条笔直的道路。有时候你不得不在一路上做出不同的转弯和选择。
考查形容词辨析。wide宽的;round圆的;long长的;straight笔直的。根据语境及后文“Sometimes you have to make different turns and choices along the way(有时候你不得不在一路上做出不同的转弯和选择)”可知,成功不是一条“笔直”的道路,会有曲折和选择,故选D。
40.D
【解析】句意:没有任何预兆,露西突然决定辞去她高薪的工作,去一个山村小学当老师。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;normal正常的;modern现代的;sudden突然的。根据“Without any warning, Lucy made a …decision to give up her well-paid job”可知,此处是指没有任何预兆就辞职,说明很突然。故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查了吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来,就开始。
考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时;as soon as一……就……;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知,此处表示一回来就会开始做调查,故用as soon as。故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:玛丽昨晚没去电影院,相反,她在家里看了电视节目《朗读者》。
考查副词辨析。Besides此外;Still仍然;Instead相反。此处表示没去看电影,而是在家看电视,强调一种替代关系。故选C。
43.D
【解析】句意:——这是你的身份证、护照、钱包和…… ——哦,妈妈。我能照顾好我自己。
考查反身代词。itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。主语是“I”,因此反身代词需用与主语一致的“myself”。故选D。
44.D
【解析】句意:——火警突然响起,所有人都从大楼里冲了出去。——幸好,这只是一场演习。
考查动词短语。cut off切断;turned over翻转;looked over检查;went off(警报、铃等)突然响起。根据“everyone rushed out of the building”可知,应是火灾报警器响了。故选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:一些动物在秋天开始储存食物,这样它们在冬天就不必经常外出觅食。
考查动词辨析。grow生长;cook烹饪;go去。根据“Some animals start to save food in autumn”可知,秋天储备食物是为了冬天不必外出觅食,go out有“外出,出去”的意思。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:我提高嗓门,靠近奶奶的耳朵,为了让谈话更清晰。
考查形容词辨析。heavy重的;soft软的,柔软的;clear易懂的,清楚的;dark黑暗的。根据“I raised my voice and stood close to Grandma’s ears”和选项可知,“我提高嗓门并靠近奶奶的耳朵”的目的是为了让谈话更清晰。故选C。
47.D
【解析】句意:在体重管理年,专家们鼓励大家更加关注我们的饮食和运动习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建;set off出发;give out散发;care about关注。根据“our eating and exercise habits more”可知,此处指关注饮食和运动习惯。故选D。
48.C
【解析】句意:新寨村是种植优质咖啡的好地方。合适的温度和土壤使其成为一个好地方。
考查冠词。A表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;An表示泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;The表特指。根据“temperature and soil”可知,此处特指“新寨村”的“合适的温度和土壤”,因此用定冠词the。故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:——辛迪,我下个月要出国留学。——我真为你高兴。记得给我写信或寄张明信片给我。
考查动词辨析。reply回复;fall落下;drop寄;provide提供。根据“Do remember to write to me or …me a postcard.”可知,此处是指寄明信片。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你昨天去哪儿了吗?
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除选项A;从句动作发生在“yesterday”,需用一般过去时。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:人们把海洋称为“蓝色星球”。因为它足够巨大,能够覆盖超过地球表面三分之二的面积。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;smooth光滑的;huge巨大的;tidy整洁的。根据“to cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface”可知,能覆盖地球表面三分之二以上,说明海洋是巨大的。故选C。
52.C
【解析】句意:——戴夫,你昨天晚上看才艺表演了吗?——没有。那个时候我很忙。而且,我对它不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。Still仍然;However然而;Besides此外,而且;Instead反而。根据语境可知,戴夫昨天晚上没有看才艺表演,一方面是因为他很忙,另一方面是因为他对才艺表演不感兴趣,前后是递进关系,所以应该用Besides来连接。故选C。
53.C
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你对你的工作满意吗?——当然。每当我完成一项任务,我都感到一种真正的成就感。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;If如果;Whenever每当;Unless除非。根据“I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”可知,是指每当完成一项任务,都会感到有成就感。故选C。
54.D
【解析】句意:——我对明天的演讲感到有点紧张。——别担心!深呼吸,相信自己。
考查代词辨析。you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己。believe in oneself相信自己。故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:——工作了一整天我太累了。我能做些什么来放松呢?——听舒缓的音乐可能会有帮助。它能让你感到平静。
考查名词短语。 classic literature经典文学;inner peace内心平静;smooth music舒缓的音乐;natural scenery自然风景。根据“Listening to”以及“它能让你感到平静”可知,这里需要一个可以“听”且能让人放松平静的事物,smooth music符合。故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:——莉莉担任了班长的角色。 ——我们期待她带来新的想法和活力。
考查动词辨析。rushed冲向;stepped涉足;fell掉落;broke破坏。根据“Lily...into the role of our class monitor.”可知,此处考查固定用法:step into the role of“担任……的角色”。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你能想象去其他星球旅行吗?——当然。这只是时间问题。
考查副词辨析。likely可能的,作副词“可能”常与most等搭配;lately最近;simply仅仅,只不过;fairly公正地,相当地。根据“Of course.”和“a matter of time”可知,他认为人们迟早都会搬到其他星球生活,仅仅是时间的问题。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:——不要在墙上画画。—— 对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;I am sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会了;You are welcome不客气;Thank you谢谢你。根据“Don’t draw on the wall.”可知,这是对对方的提醒和制止,合适的回复应是表达歉意并承诺不再这样做。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:——怀特女士,我很抱歉。我做不到像我的同学们那样好。——放轻松,我的小男孩。你已经尽力了。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己。根据“my little boy”可知,这里是在安慰对方,所以要用与对方对应的第二人称的反身代词yourself。故选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:——Kelly,温度下降得很快。记得穿上你的厚衣服。——好的,我会的。
考查形容词词义辨析。thin薄的;soft柔软的;cool凉爽的;thick厚的。根据“the temperature drops very quickly”可知天气变冷,需要穿厚衣服保暖。故选D。
61.D
【解析】句意:在参观博物馆之前,我们的导游提醒我们在公共场合要举止得体。
考查副词辨析。wise明智的,形容词;wisely明智地,副词;proper适当的,形容词;properly适当地,副词。根据“our guide reminds us to behave ...in public”可知,此处提醒我们要举止得体,修饰动词behave,应用副词properly“适当地”。故选D。
62.C
【解析】句意:——通过足够的努力,我相信我能在即将到来的比赛中表现出色。——你会成功的。加油!
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;unsure不确定的;confident自信的;坚信的;surprised惊讶的。根据“I can do well in the coming competition.”可知,说话人很自信。故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:我的家乡在我的脑海中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。每当想起它,我就感到温暖。
考查形容词辨析。recent最近的;painful痛苦的;soft柔软的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“sweet memories”和“I feel warm.”可知,回忆是温柔甜蜜的。故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:——在中国,劳动节标志着五天假期的开始。——黄山一直是人们旅游的受欢迎的地方。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的;awful糟糕的;easy容易的;popular受欢迎的。根据“Labor Day”、“Mount Huangshan”和“travel to”可知,黄山是假期受欢迎的旅游景点。故选D。
65.B
【解析】句意:——我错过了在校园剧中表演的机会,这感觉就像一块石头在拉我下来。——振作起来!以后会有更多的机会。
考查名词辨析。river河、江;stone石头;leaf叶子;cloud云。根据“ missed the chance to perform in the school play, and it feels like a…pulling me down.”可知,此处指的是错过表演机会,心情低落,感觉就像一块石头在拉“我”下来。故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:——采摘农场现在真的很受欢迎,因为人们想享受新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 ——你说得对。它们甚至可以在采摘时吃一些。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;soft柔软的;frozen冷冻的;crispy脆的。根据“You’re right. And they can even eat some while picking.”可知,人们边采摘边吃,说明他们喜欢采摘时水果的新鲜口感。故选A。
67.C
【解析】句意:露西和莉莉,请随便吃些水果。
考查代词辨析。you你;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;yours你的。help oneself to...“随便吃……”,固定短语,根据“Lucy and Lily”可知反身代词用yourselves。故选C。
68.D
【解析】句意:——开会前你准备好笔记本了吗,爱丽丝?——是的。我也为你准备了一个。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己,反身代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;each每一个;one一个,表示泛指,代指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。第一空根据“Did you prepare a notebook for …before the meeting, Alice ”可知,此处是指为自己准备笔记本,应用反身代词;第二空根据“I also prepared …for you.”可知,此处表示泛指,表示为他也准备了一个笔记本,应用one指代。故选D。
69.D
【解析】句意:——我相信我们能挺过这些糟糕的日子,过上更好的生活。——阳光总在风雨后。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;soft柔软的;clear清晰的;awful糟糕的。根据“go through”以及“Sunshine is always behind the storm.”可知,此处指度过艰难、糟糕的日子以后就会迎来美好的生活。故选D。
70.A
【解析】句意:你应该学着去照顾你自己。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己,反身代词;you你/你们,主格或宾格;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处建议对方学着照顾“自己”,用反身代词yourself。故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:虽然成功的道路并不总是平坦的,但我们应该尽我们所能去争取。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;smooth平坦的,顺利的;modern现代的;soft柔软的。根据“Although the road to success is not always...”可知,空处指“成功之路不平坦”,但我们要努力争取。故选B。
72.A
【解析】句意:——生活就像一条路。它并不总是平坦的。—— 确实。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析和用法。smooth平坦的,形容词;smoothly平稳地,副词;special特殊的,形容词;specially专门地,副词。根据“It isn’t always”可知,该句为系表结构,应用形容词作表语,又根据“ So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知,这里指路并不总是平坦的,故选A。
73.C
【解析】句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎了。——确实!它正成为一项必备的语言技能。
考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不;Still仍然;Exactly确实;Especially尤其。根据“It’s becoming a necessary language skill”可知,此处是对前句的肯定回应,强调“确实如此”,故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映,在国内外都很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。went off离开;ran away逃离;came out上映,发行;fell down跌倒。根据“Ne Zha 2... on January 29th, 2025,”可知,此处指电影的上映,came out符合题意。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:为了保护环境,我们应该在日常生活中妥善减少浪费。
考查副词用法。high高的;highly高度地;proper适当的;properly妥善地。根据“reduce waste”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“reduce”,强调“以正确/妥善的方式减少浪费”。故选D。
76.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我要相信自己,因为那是成功的秘诀。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据“tells me to...”可知,告诉我要相信我自己,需反身代词myself。故选B。
77.D
【解析】句意:罗伊住院时,他逐渐认识到健康是如此宝贵。
考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的;wrong错误的;senior高级的;valuable宝贵的。根据“When Roy was in hospital,”可知,前文表示直到生病住院才意识到健康的重要和宝贵。故选D。
78.C
【解析】句意:——太了不起了!曾经的未成年影星苏翊鸣在2022年背景冬奥会上创造了新纪录。——他所有的努力都有了回报。
考查动词短语。gone off变坏,变质;turned off关闭;paid off回报;put off推迟。根据“All his effort has...”可知,他的一切努力都得到了回报。故选C。
79.A
【解析】句意:——参观博物馆时记得遵守规则。——知道了,多谢提醒。
考查情景交际。Got it知道了;I won’t我不会;That’s too bad那太糟糕了;It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Thanks for reminding me.”可知,此处应该是已理解对方的提醒并表示感谢,Got it符合语境,故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:生活并不总是一帆风顺的,所以我们需要坚强地面对挑战。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;balanced平衡的;smooth顺滑的;difficult困难的。根据“so we need to be strong to face challenges”可知,生活并不总是一帆风顺的。故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩如此困以至于她很快睡着了。
考查形容词辨析及动词短语。sleepy; asleep困倦的,睡着的;asleep; sleepy睡着的,困倦的;sleeping; asleep正在睡的,睡着的;asleep; sleeping睡着的,正在睡觉。根据“The little girl was so...that she fell...quickly.”可知,该句表示她如此困导致很快就睡着了,第一空表示女生很困,第二空表示已经睡着。fall asleep“入睡”,故选A。
82.C
【解析】句意:无论何时你需要帮助,都可以拨打562 -9120找李小姐。
考查连词辨析,though虽然;so所以;whenever无论何时;and和。根据“You can call Miss Li at 562-9120”和“you need help”可知,如果你需要帮助,你随时都可以给李小姐打电话,所以这里需表达“无论何时”的连词,故选C。
83.C
【解析】句意:微笑是最好的语言。无论你遇到谁,你都应该对他们微笑。
考查让步状语从句。However不管怎样;Whenever无论何时;Whoever无论谁;Wherever无论哪里。根据“them”可知,指代从句中提到的“人”,空格处需填入Whoever,引导状语从句,并作为动词“meet”的宾语。故选C。
84.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得这个电影怎么样?——我无法用言语来表达。它是我曾经见过的最杰出的作品之一。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;drop下降,减少,下跌;fall落下,跌倒;fail失败。根据“It’s one of the most excellent works I have ever seen!”可知,这个电影很棒。所以无法用言语来表达,words fail me表示“无法用言语表达”。故选D。
85.B
【解析】句意:——我几乎受够了。你不能直截了当地告诉我是或不是吗?——很抱歉,我还没有下定决心。
考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;straight直接的;lively活泼的;noted著名的。根据“I’m nearly fed up with it. Can’t you give me a…yes or no ”可知,此处指想要一个直接的回答。故选B。
86.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆刚才怎么了?——他兴奋地说个不停,但看到史密斯先生过来时,突然中断了句子。
考查动词短语辨析。broke off突然停止、中断;set off出发、引爆;went off离开、爆炸;put off推迟。根据“He talked and talked excitedly, but…”可知,是说话突然中断,前后内容为转折关系。故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:虽然现在网上购物非常流行,但是一些人仍然更喜欢实体店。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Unless如果不,除非;Although虽然;Whenever无论什么时候。根据前后句关系可知,是让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
88.A
【解析】句意:——杰克和迈克似乎是完全陌生的人。——没错。他们从来不认识对方,也从来没有说过话。
考查形容词辨析。perfect十足的,完全的;primary初级的;possible可能的;proper适宜的。根据“They’ve never known each other and never talked before.”可知,杰克和迈克是完全的陌生人。故选A。
89.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师是我们最好的朋友。无论何时你需要帮助,你都可以寻求帮助。
考查副词辨析。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;however无论如何;wherever无论何地。根据“Our teachers are our best friends. You can ask for help ... you need help.”可知,这里表达的是“无论什么时候你需要帮助”,强调时间,所以用whenever,故选B。
90.B
【解析】句意:——她为什么看起来如此伤心?——因为她的请求遭到了断然的拒绝。
考查形容词辨析。spare备用的;flat断然的;smooth顺利的;free自由的。根据“so grieved”可知,她看起来伤心,因此可以得出是她的请求遭到了拒绝,flat“断然的”形容词,修饰名词refusal“拒绝” ,做定语,故选B。
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