【弯道超车】Module 4 Rules and suggestions 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Module 4 Rules and suggestions 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Module 4 Rules and suggestions
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
2.You can do it by (yourself). Don’t ask others for help.
3.When summer comes, many visitors can’t wait (set) off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish (小龙虾).
4.There are lots of (fall) leaves in the school yard. We need to clean them up.
5.Tears can make your eyes wet and help them move (smooth).
6.There is a big (wood) house near the natural park.
7.It was so hot last night that I didn’t fall (sleep) until 2:00 a. m.
8.I’d rather (go) to my Grandma’s because the food there is delicious.
9.She had a bad and broke her leg because of the heavy snow. (fall)
10.Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
11.We should be (friend) to each other because we are brothers and sisters.
12.For our bodies, (bleed) is a fantastic store of heat.
13.Many people like to watch the horse race because it’s (fair) exciting.
14.Tom, you should do your homework by (oneself).
15.Parents should communicate with their children in a (properly) way.
16.Rubbish causes plants and fish (die).
17.We should play our part in (clean) the classroom.
18.I remembered (post) the letter for you last night.
19.We (put) up the tent and went to sleep.
20.He came back late because of a (suddenly) rain.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Go s along the road and you will see it.
22.Do you know that DIY stands for “Do It Y ”
23.As we know, a lot of furniture, such as chairs, is made of w .
24.My younger brother was listening to music when he f asleep.
25.Lily has long, s hair.
26.Mount Emei is very near to us, so you can choose to go w you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
27.Robert, don’t keep the news to y . Let’s all share it.
28.The boy hurt his nose and b ran down from his face.
29.The earthquake happened all of a s , but luckily the villagers were brought to safe place.
30.At weekends, many people like taking food and t to go camping in the mountains.
31.This is a f easy book. I can catch the main idea easily.
32.Come on! The guide will l the way.
33.Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
34.Mary likes reading, so a book may be a p gift for her birthday.
35.Many r fell down the mountain and hurt lots of people.
36.The policeman took out a g from his pocket and stopped the robber(抢劫者).
37.All the students kept s when the teacher came in.
38.W he faced the difficulties in the game, he never ran away but insisted.
39.Four seconds after eight they saw a large piece leave the orbiter(航天飞机) and f away.
40.He was so tired that he fell a on the desk.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.We put up our (帐篷) near the river for a peaceful camping trip.
42.The old man was too tired to walk (直地) and almost fell down.
43.All of a (突然), the lights went out and the room got completely dark.
44.My mother usually while listening to soft music. (入睡)
45.During the Spring Festival, many families to drive away the beast nian. (放烟花)
46. (每当;无论什么时候) I meet her, I say hello to her.
47.The restaurant was very (拥挤的), and we had to wait for 30 minutes for a table.
48.I quickly last night because I drank a cup of milk before going to bed. (进入梦乡)
49.The surface of the glass table is (光滑的), so I have to be careful not to let my phone slide off.
50.They will (出发) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
51.I like (秋天) best because the weather is cool.
52.It’s proper for us with others when we are first introduced to each other. (握手)
53.Be more active in class so that you can improve your ability to express (你自己).
54.He drank the whole bottle of water after the long run. (一口气)
55.All the furniture is made of (木材).
56.We should stand with our back (笔直地) when watching the raising of the national flag.
57.It is a Chinese tradition to during the Spring Festival. (挂对联)
58.We went to the supermarket and bought a toy (枪) for little Tom.
59.I like (悦耳的) music that helps me relax.
60.These silk clothes feel much (柔软) than those. I’ll buy one for my mother.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.尽管天很冷,但我们仍按时到校。
it was very cold, to school on time.
62.Jack将在下周动身出发去巴黎。
Jack will to Paris next week.
63.你应该学会自己做决定。
You should learn to make a decision .
64.作为初中生,我们早上七点半出发去上学。
As a junior high school student, we for school at 7:00 in the morning.
65.我们不会组织观点,使用合适的单词等。
We can’t , , and so on.
66.我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时出发。
We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided .
67.对我们来说,以适当的方式保护环境是很重要的。
It’s important for us to protect our environment in ways.
68.同时,你可以在阅读时放松自己。
At the same time, you can while reading.
69.科学家们精心准备,确保万无一失。
Scientists had prepared carefully to make sure everything was .
70.音乐能让我在劳累的一天后容易入睡。
Music can make me after a tiring day.
71.睡前喝一杯牛奶可以帮助我们快速入睡。
Drinking a cup of milk before bedtime can help us .
72.这个体育馆不值得去。我推荐你们去参观博物馆。
The stadium . I recommend .
73.我通常晚上很快就入睡了.
I usually quickly at night.
74.昨天开会时,他在座位上睡着了。
He in his seat during the meeting yesterday.
75.那些像帐篷一样的房子是由木头和其他材料制成的。
Those houses like tents and .
76.你可以喝一些牛奶。这对你入睡有好处。
You can drink some milk. It is good for you to .
77.旗袍通常由丝绸制成,摸起来顺滑柔软。
Qipao are usually made of silk and they .
78.把秘密放在你心里会让事情越来越糟糕。
things worse and worse.
79.在周末,我们可以去爬山来放松自己。
At weekends, we can to relax ourselves.
80.你应该为考试做好准备。
You should the exam.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。
Even stop what loud with if foot close you so
November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you if a fire breaks out.
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as 81 as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 82 .
Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything 83 you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body 84 to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, 85 it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way to go out.
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may 86 working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it.
If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the 87 of door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or clothes from the window. Close the window 88 smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire 89 bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter 90 happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here are some useful ways.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you c 91 the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross it until it is really safe. Wear bright colours, so the drivers can s 92 you clearly.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or s 93 in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded (拥挤的) place, cover you head with b 94 hands.
When there is a fire: Stay calm and leave q 95 . Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t take in s 96 . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make s 97 that they are clean enough to eat. Check the expiration date (保质期). If your f 98 looks or smells terrible, don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails. It’s d 99 to run up and down on it. You may fall down b 100 escalator steps are not fit for running.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.properly
【解析】句意:正确地说普通话,正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”,“proper”是形容词,其副词形式是“properly”,符合语法要求。故填properly。
2.yourself
【解析】句意:你可以自己做这件事。不要向别人求助。根据“by...”以及“Don’t ask others for help.”可知,此处表示“独自,靠自己”,需用反身代词,yourself“你自己”,反身代词,符合题意。故填yourself。
3.to set
【解析】句意:当夏天来临时,许多游客迫不及待地出发去盱眙品尝美味的小龙虾。set off“出发”。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,因此用动词不定式。故填to set。
4.fallen
【解析】句意:学校操场上有很多落叶。我们需要把它们扫干净。根据“There are lots of…leaves in the school yard.”可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词leaves,fallen“落下的”,此处表示“落叶”。故填fallen。
5.smoothly
【解析】句意:眼泪可以让眼睛湿润,帮助眼球流畅地转动。此处用副词修饰动词move“转动”,smooth的副词smoothly,意为“流畅地”。故填smoothly。
6.wooden
【解析】句意:在自然公园附近有一座大木屋。根据“There is a big...house near the natural park.”可知,此处修饰名词,应使用形容词wooden“木制的”,作定语。故填wooden。
7.asleep
【解析】句意: 昨晚太热了,我直到凌晨两点才睡着。fall asleep意为“入睡”,动词短语;所以这里应用sleep的形容词形式asleep“睡着的”,在句中作系动词“fall”的表语。故填asleep。
8.go
【解析】句意:我宁愿去我奶奶家,因为那里的食物很好吃。go“去”, 动词,固定搭配would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。故填go。
9.fall
【解析】句意:因为大雪,她重重地摔了一跤,摔断了腿。a后接可数名词的单数形式,结合提示词可知,空格处应填名词fall“跌倒”。故填fall。
10.hung
【解析】句意:小明非常喜欢篮球,所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有are,此空应填hang的过去分词hung,故填hung。
11.friendly
【解析】句意:我们应该友好相处,因为我们是兄弟姐妹。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,be friendly to“对……友好”,故填friendly。
12.blood
【解析】句意:对我们的身体来说,血液是一种奇妙的热量储存。根据所给单词可知,空处缺少名词作主语,bleed的名词形式为blood“血液”,为不可数名词。故填blood。
13.fairly
【解析】句意:许多人喜欢看赛马,因为它相当刺激。根据“it’s…exciting.”可知空格处缺少副词,应用fair的副词形式fairly。故填fairly。
14.yourself
【解析】句意:汤姆,你应该自己做作业。根据“Tom”和“you”可知应用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
15.proper
【解析】句意:父母应该用恰当的方式与孩子沟通。根据“a...way”可知,此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词,proper“恰当的”符合句意,故填proper。
16.to die
【解析】句意:垃圾导致植物和鱼类死亡。此处是固定搭配:cause+宾语+to do sth“导致……”,不定式作宾语补足语,所以空格处填不定式to die。故填to die。
17.cleaning
【解析】句意:我们应该尽自己的职责打扫好教室。固定搭配play a part in doing sth“在……中起作用”,所以空格处填动名词cleaning。故填cleaning。
18.posting
【解析】句意:我记得昨晚为你邮寄了这封信。remember doing sth“记得曾经做过某事”;remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”。根据时间状语“last night”可知,空格处表示“我记得昨晚为你寄了这封信”,寄信的动作已经做了,所以空格处填posting。故填posting。
19.put
【解析】句意:我们支起帐篷去睡觉。and表并列关系连词,连接的前后句中谓语时态要保持一致。and后句中went是一般过去时,所以and前句中的谓语动词也要用一般过去时,put的过去式还是put。故填put。
20.sudden
【解析】句意:由于突然下雨,他回来晚了。空格处作定语,修饰名词“rain”,应用形容词,suddenly的形容词是sudden。故填sudden。
21.(s)traight
【解析】句意:沿着这条路直走,你就会看到它。根据“Go…along the road”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用副词straight“径直”,go straight“直走”。故填(s)traight。
22.(Y)ourself
【解析】句意:你知道DIY代表“自己动手做”吗?根据“DIY”和首字母“Y”提示可知,DIY是常见英文缩写,其完整形式为“Do It Yourself”,意为“自己动手做”。故填(Y)ourself。
23.(w)ood
【解析】句意:我们知道,很多家具,比如椅子,都是用木头做的。根据“ chairs, is made of...”及首字母可知,椅子是用木头做的,wood“木头”,符合语境,不可数名词。故填(w)ood。
24.(f)ell
【解析】句意:我的弟弟在听音乐的时候睡着了。根据“My younger brother was listening to music when he...asleep.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是指听歌时睡着了,fall asleep“入睡,睡着”;主句是过去进行时,when引导的从句中的短暂动作用一般过去时,动词fall用过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
25.(s)traight
【解析】句意:莉莉有长长的直发。空处应填形容词和long并列修饰名词hair,再结合首字母可知,应用straight“直的”。故填(s)traight。
26.(w)henever
【解析】句意:峨眉山离我们很近,所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知是时间,结合首字母,whenever”任何时候”符合题意。故填(w)henever。
27.(y)ourself
【解析】句意:罗伯特,别把这个消息藏在心里。让我们一起分享吧。根据“Let’s all share it.”和所给首字母可知,应是不要把这个消息藏在心里,keep sth to oneself“独自保留,不与他人分享”,故此处应用yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
28.(b)lood
【解析】句意:男孩伤了鼻子,血从脸上流了下来。根据“The boy hurt his nose”可知,小男孩伤到了他的鼻子,推测血液从脸上留下来了,blood“血”。故填(b)lood。
29.(s)udden
【解析】句意:地震发生得很突然,但幸运的是村民们被带到了安全的地方。根据句意以及所给出的首字母提示可知该题考查“all of a sudden”,表示“突然地”的意思,故填(s)udden。
30.(t)ents
【解析】句意:在周末,许多人喜欢带着食物和帐篷去山上露营。根据“go camping”可知,露营需要带帐篷。tent“帐篷”,应用复数表泛指,故填(t)ents。
31.(f)airly
【解析】句意:这是一本相当容易的书。我能很容易地抓住大意。根据“This is a f...easy book. I can catch the main idea easily.”可知,很容易地抓住大意,所以相当容易,用副词fairly“相当地”修饰形容词easy,故填(f)airly。
32.(l)ead
【解析】句意:来吧!向导将带路。根据“The guide will l... the way.”可知,向导将带路,lead the way“带路”,will后用动词原形,故填(l)ead。
33.(s)tones
【解析】句意:一些孩子们正开心地往河里扔石头。根据汉语提示可知,此处填“stone石头”,stone为可数名词,根据提示语可知,此处没有冠词,因此需用复数stones。故填stones。
34.(p)roper/(p)erfect
【解析】句意:玛丽喜欢读书,所以一本书可能是她生日的合适/完美礼物。根据首字母及“Mary likes reading, so a book…”可知,玛丽喜欢读书,所以书作为生日礼物是合适的/完美的。proper“合适的”,perfect“完美的”,形容词,作定语。故填(p)roper/(p)erfect。
35.(r)ocks
【解析】句意:山上掉下来许多岩石,伤了很多人。根据“Many...fell down the mountain and hurt lots of people.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“岩石”落了下来,rock符合,“many”修饰可数名词复数。故填(r)ocks。
36.(g)un
【解析】句意:警察从口袋里掏出一把枪,拦住了强盗。根据“The policeman took out a g…from his pocket and stopped the robber”以及首字母提示可知,应是警察从口袋里掏出一把枪,拦住了强盗。“枪”gun,是可数名词,在句中作宾语。根据“a”可知,此处名词需用单数。故填(g)un。
37.(s)till/(s)ilent
【解析】句意:老师进来时,所有的学生都保持沉默/一动不动。根据“All the students kept...when the teacher came in.”结合首字母可知是指学生保持沉默或保持一动不动。silent“沉默的”,still“静止的”。故填(s)till/(s)ilent。
38.(W)henever
【解析】句意:每当他在比赛中遇到困难时,他从不逃避,而是坚持。根据“he faced the difficulties in the game, he never ran away but insisted.”结合首字母可知,此处应用whenever“每当,无论何时”连接句子,故填(W)henever。
39.(f)all
【解析】句意:八点四秒后,他们看到一个大块离开了轨道器,然后掉了下来。根据“a large piece leave the orbiter”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是fall away“掉落”,此处应与leave构成并列,动词用原形,故填(f)all。
40.asleep
【解析】句意:他太累了,趴在桌子上睡着了。根据“He was so tired”可推出太累以至于睡着了;fall asleep睡着,固定短语。故填asleep。
41.tent/tents
【解析】句意:我们在河边搭起了帐篷,进行了一次宁静的露营之旅。tent“帐篷”,可数名词,此处也可用复数形式,表示泛指。故填tent/tents。
42.straight
【解析】句意:这位老人太累了,没法笔直地走路,差点摔倒。结合句意和汉语提示可知,straight“直地,笔直地”,符合语境,此处修饰动词walk。故填straight。
43.sudden
【解析】句意:突然,灯熄灭了,房间变得一片漆黑。根据中文提示可知,“突然”的英文表达是sudden,all of a sudden意为 “突然”,固定短语,此处表示“突然,灯熄灭了”,故填sudden。
44.falls asleep
【解析】句意:我妈妈通常听着轻音乐入睡。“入睡”fall asleep,动词短语,由“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是My mother,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填falls asleep。
45.set off fireworks
【解析】句意:春节期间,许多家庭放烟花来驱赶野兽“年”。根据“During the Spring Festival”及汉语提示可知,“放烟花”的常用短语为“set off fireworks”。结合语境,句子描述的是春节的传统习俗,属于客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。主语“many families”为复数,谓语动词用原形“set off”,“fireworks”为可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填set off fireworks。
46.Whenever
【解析】句意:无论什么时候我见到她,我都会向她问好。whenever“每当;无论什么时候”,引导状语从句。故填Whenever。
47.crowded
【解析】句意:餐厅非常拥挤,并且我们必须等待30分钟才能有座位。根据汉语提示可知,crowded意为“拥挤的”,为形容词作表语。故填crowded。
48.fell asleep/went to sleep
【解析】句意:昨晚我睡得很快,因为我在睡觉前喝了一杯牛奶。fall asleep/go to sleep“进入梦乡”,根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell asleep/went to sleep。
49.smooth
【解析】句意:玻璃桌的表面很光滑,所以我必须小心不要让手机滑下来。smooth“光滑的”,形容词作表语。故填smooth。
50.set off
【解析】句意:他们明天早上将出发去北京。“set off”意为“出发”,动词短语,“will”后接动词原形。故填set;off。
51.autumn/fall
【解析】句意:我最喜欢秋天,因为天气凉爽。autumn/fall“秋天”,名词,在句中作动词“like”的宾语。故填autumn/fall。
52.to shake hands
【解析】句意:当我们第一次见面时,和别人握手是合适的。shake hands“握手”,动词短语,it is +形容词for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”,这里需要填入不定式。故填to shake hands。
53.yourself
【解析】句意:在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高表达你自己的能力。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知,应填反身代词yourself“你自己”,作动词express的宾语。故填yourself。
54.in one go/in one breath
【解析】句意:他长跑之后一口气喝完整瓶水。in one go=in one breath“一口气”,是固定短语。故填in one go/in one breath。
55.wood
【解析】句意:所有的家具都是由木材制成。根据汉语提示可知,wood“木材”,为不可数名词。故填wood。
56.straight
【解析】句意:看升国旗时,我们应该挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”,是副词,修饰动词stand。故填straight。
57.hang couplets
【解析】句意:在春节期间挂对联是中国的传统。挂对联:hang couplets,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填hang couplets。
58.gun
【解析】句意:我们去超市给小汤姆买了一把玩具枪。枪:gun,a后加可数名词单数。故填gun。
59.smooth
【解析】句意:我喜欢悦耳的音乐,它能帮助我放松。悦耳的:smooth,形容词,作定语。故填smooth。
60.softer
【解析】句意:这些丝绸衣服感觉比那些要柔软得多。我会买一件给我妈妈。soft表示“柔软的”。句子中than用于比较级的句子中,soft的比较级是softer。故填softer。
61.Although/Though we still got
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空表示“尽管”,对应的英文是although/though,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写;第二空表示“我们仍到”,即“我们仍然到达”,“我们”we,作主句的主语,“仍然”still,“到达”get to,固定短语,时态是一般过去时,所以get要变成got,故填Although/Though;we still got。
62.set off
【解析】set off“出发”,will后跟动词原形。故填set off。
63.by yourself
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用by oneself表示“独自地”,句子主语为“You”,所以用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填by;yourself。
64.set off
【解析】set off“出发”,此处描述的是日常习惯,时态用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故填set;off。
65.organize ideas use proper words
【解析】organize ideas“组织观点”,use proper words“使用合适的单词”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填organize;ideas;use;proper;words。
66.when to set off
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺“何时出发”。分析句子可知,此处是“疑问词+to do”的形式,when“何时”,set off“出发”。故填when;to;set;off。
67.proper
【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“适当的”,其英语表达为“proper”,作定语。故填proper。
68.relax yourself
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,“放松自己”对应的英文表达为“relax yourself”;句子为含情态动词“can”的陈述句,情态动词后接动词原形。故填relax yourself。
69.perfect/smooth
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处缺少“万无一失”。perfect“完美的”和smooth“顺利的”都可表示事情发展很好,在从句中作表语,符合语境。故填perfect/smooth。
70.fall asleep easily
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“容易入睡”的英文表达,fall asleep“入睡”,easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词短语,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,空处动词用原形。故填fall asleep easily。
71.fall asleep quickly
【解析】fall asleep“入睡”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”;quickly“快速”,副词修饰动词。故填fall asleep quickly。
72.is not worth visiting you to visit the museum
【解析】中英对照可知,第一空处意为“不值得去”,be worth doing sth.是固定短语,表示“值得做某事”,“不值得去”即“不值得参观”,visit“参观”,主语The stadium是单数,be动词用is;recommend sb. to do sth.表示“推荐某人做某事”,you“你们”,visit the museum“参观博物馆”;故填is not worth visiting;you to visit the museum。
73.fall asleep
【解析】fall asleep“入睡”;根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填fall;asleep。
74.fell asleep
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“睡着了”,此处强调动作,用fall asleep,动词短语。根据“昨天”可知,此句时态用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell;asleep。
75.are made of wood other materials
【解析】“由……制成”,能看出原材料时用“be made of”,句子主语“Those houses”是复数,be动词用are;“木头”是wood,“其他材料”是other materials。故填are made of wood;other materials。
76.fall asleep
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“入睡”,用英语表达为fall asleep,“ to”后面跟动词原形。故填fall asleep。
77.feel smooth and soft
【解析】空处表示“摸起来顺滑柔软”,“摸起来”feel,they作主语,谓语动词用原形;“顺滑柔软”smooth and soft,形容词作表语。故填feel smooth and soft。
78.Keeping the secret to yourself will make/Keeping the secrets to yourself will make
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“把秘密放在你心里会让……”。“把秘密放在你心里”可以用“Keep the secret(s) to yourself”来表示,此处用动名词形式作主语;make sth+adj.“让某事……”,时态是一般将来时,因此可以用“will make”来表示。故填Keeping the secret(s) to yourself will make。
79.go mountain climbing
【解析】根据题干,缺失内容为“去爬山”。“go mountain climbing”,表示“去爬山”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填go mountain climbing。
80.get yourself ready for
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“为……做好准备”,且为四个空;get oneself ready for…“为……做好准备”,固定词组,根据空前的“should”可知,此处用动词原形;主语为“You”,所以此处用反身代词yourself。故填get;yourself;ready;for。
81.loudly 82.yourself 83.with 84.close 85.so 86.stop 87.foot 88.if 89.even 90.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了在火灾发生时的一些应对技巧,包括如何呼救、逃生、避免使用电梯、被困时的应对措施以及衣物着火时的处理方法等,并强调保持冷静的重要性。
81. 句意:当你闻到烟或看到火时,尽可能大声地喊“着火了!”根据“shout ‘Fire!’ as...as you can.”及备选词可知,要尽可能大声喊,loud“大声的”符合句意。shout为动词,应用副词修饰。故填loudly。
82.句意:不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”及备选词可知,空处指“你自己”,应用your对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
83. 句意:不要试图带走任何东西。根据“Don’t try to take anything...you.”及备选词可知,空处指“带着,和……一起”,应用介词with。故填with。
84.句意:如果你的房间有大量烟,保持你的头和身体靠近地面。根据“keep your head and body...to the floor.”及备选词可知,空处指“靠近”,close to“靠近”符合句意。故填close。
85.句意:低处烟雾较少,因此更容易呼吸和看清你去哪里。根据空前后关系可知,空处表结果,应用连词so。故填so。
86.句意:电梯可能会停止工作,你会被困在里面。根据“The lift may...working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it.”及备选词可知,空处指“电梯停止运行”,stop“停止”符合句意,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填stop。
87. 句意:如果你不能走出房间,关上门,在门底部放一条毯子以防止烟雾进入。根据“at the...of door to stop smoke from coming in.”及备选词可知,空处指“在门底部”,at the foot of“在……的脚下”,固定搭配。故填foot。
88.句意:如果烟雾进入,就关上窗户。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知,空处表条件,需if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
89.句意:如果你的衣服着火,不要跑,因为移动会使火势甚至更大。根据“because moving around will make the fire...bigger.”及备选词可知,比较级前需副词修饰。even“甚至”符合。故填even。
90.句意:最后,无论发生什么,都要保持冷静。根据“no matter...happens.”及备选词可知,无论发生什么,应用疑问词what,no matter what“无论什么”。故填what。
91.(c)ross 92.(s)ee 93.(s)tay 94.(b)oth 95.(q)uickly 96.(s)moke 97.(s)ure 98.(f)ood 99.(d)angerous 100.(b)ecause
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作为学生,我们应该如何在生活中保护自己。文章从放学和上学路上、在学校里、着火时、饮食方面和乘自动扶梯时等五方面给我们提出了一些保证安全的小提示。
91.句意:你过马路之前要等待交通灯变绿,并先向左右看。根据“before you…the road”可知,此处指过马路,动词“cross穿过”符合题意,且此句是一般现在时,主语you是非单三形式,所以应用cross的原形。故填(c)ross。
92.句意:要穿亮色的衣服,这样司机就能够看清你。根据首字母及“can...you clearly.”可知,空处指“看清”,需动词see,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)ee。
93.句意:当你周围的学生拥挤,试图抓住一些东西,或者待在一个更安全的角落。根据首字母及“in a safer corner.”可知,空处指“待在更安全的角落”,需动词stay“停留”,or表并列,需与hold形式一致,均用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
94.句意:如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒,要用双手护住头。根据“cover your head with…hands”及首字母可知,因为人有两只手,修饰复数名词hands,故此处为both,both意为“两者都”,符合题意。故填(b)oth。
95.句意:当发生火灾时:保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“Stay calm and leave…”可知,此处指保持冷静,迅速地离开,所以,副词quickly修饰动词leave。故填(q)uickly。
96.句意:用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子,这样你就不会吸入烟尘。根据“Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t take in...”及首字母提示可知,这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己,应用湿布保护口鼻,目的是不吸入烟尘,故空处指“烟”,需名词smoke。故填(s)moke。
97.句意:确保它们足够干净可以食用。根据“Make…that they are clean enough to eat.”可知,此处为确保干净,make sure“确保”,固定短语。故填(s)ure。
98.句意:如果你的食物看上去或闻起来不好,就不要吃了。根据首字母提示及“...looks or smells terrible, don’t eat it.”可知,空处指“食物”,其英文为food。故填(f)ood。
99.句意:在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据下一句“You may fall down... escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知,你可能会因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步而摔倒,因此是危险的,形容词“dangerous”符合题意。故填(d)angerous。
100.句意:你可能会因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步而摔倒。根据“You may fall down...escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知,你可能会因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步而摔倒,故空处需连词because,表原因。故填(b)ecause。
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