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译林版九年级下册英语Unit3 Robot精选易错题训练
满分120分
一、重点短语或句型汉译英（共15分）
被设计用来做某事 _______________
处理；应对 _______________
毕竟；终究 _______________
依我看 _______________
取代；代替 _______________
避免做某事 _______________
犯错误 _______________
与……保持联系 _______________
机器人不仅能帮助我们做家务，还能在危险环境中工作。 _______________
人们担心机器人将来可能会失控。 _______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
robot（派生词：机器人技术）__________
invent（名词：发明者）__________
operate（名词：操作；运转）__________
intelligent（名词：智力；智慧）__________
depend（形容词：独立的）__________
satisfy（形容词：令人满意的）__________
safe（名词：安全）__________
possible（反义词：不可能的）__________
value（形容词：宝贵的；有价值的）__________
develop（过去分词：发达的）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
The new robot is programmed ______ (perform) complex tasks in medical operations.
It’s reported that AI robots ______ (replace) some factory workers in the next five years.
He suggested ______ (improve) the robot’s software to make it more efficient.
The robot’s battery ______ (last) for 12 hours if it’s used properly.
I don’t know whether ______ (trust) the robot with such an important task.
By the end of this year, the company ______ (produce) over 5000 intelligent robots.
The scientist devoted his life to ______ (research) robot technology.
The robot can adjust ______ (it) to different working environments automatically.
If we ______ (not control) the robot’s artificial intelligence properly, it may cause problems.
The number of robots used in daily life ______ (rise) rapidly since 2020.
短语填空（10分）
This special robot ______ helping disabled people with daily activities.
Computers and robots have ______ many manual jobs in modern factories.
You can ______ a variety of robot models according to your needs.
The young engineer ______ in the robot’s circuit design, which led to a breakdown.
We should ______ making the same mistake when improving the robot’s function.
______, robots are just machines and can’t replace human beings completely.
The new robot has the ability ______ unexpected situations independently.
Whether the robot can work well ______ how well it is programmed.
______, robots have made our life more convenient, but they also bring new challenges.
With the help of the robot, the elderly can ______ their families easily even when living alone.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —Why is this robot so popular among doctors
—Because it can ______ doctors to perform operations more accurately.
A. help B. assist C. support D. aid
( ) 2. The robot ______ by engineers for three months before it was put into use.
has been developed B. was developed
C. had been developed D. is developed
( ) 3. It’s uncertain ______ robots will be able to have real emotions in the future.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
( ) 4. —Do you think robots can ______ humans in all aspects one day
—No, I don’t think so. Humans have unique creativity and feelings.
take place of B. take the place of
C. instead of D. in place of
( ) 5. The robot’s main advantage is ______ it can work 24 hours a day without getting tired.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
( ) 6. If we want the robot to serve us better, we need ______ its program regularly.
A. update B. to update C. updating D. updated
( ) 7. ______ the robot is very advanced, it still can’t understand human’s subtle emotions.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. Unless
( ) 8. Many people are worried about ______ the rapid development of robots will affect employment.
A. that B. which C. how D. what
( ) 9. The robot ______ I bought last month can sing and dance as well as clean the house.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
( ) 10. —How long ______ the robot ______
—For about half a year. It works perfectly.
A. have; bought B. has; been bought C. have; had D. has; had
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
Engineers developed the first industrial robot in 1954.（改为被动语态）
The first industrial robot ______ ______ by engineers in 1954.
Robots can help us do difficult work.（改为否定句）
Robots ______ ______ us do difficult work.
The robot will finish the task in two hours.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will the robot finish the task
“Will robots replace teachers in the future ” many students wonder.（改为宾语从句）
Many students wonder ______ robots ______ replace teachers in the future.
It’s necessary to learn how to use robots.（改为同义句）
______ ______ how to use robots is necessary.
The robot is so intelligent that it can solve complex math problems.（改为同义句）
The robot is ______ ______ ______ solve complex math problems.
We use robots to explore dangerous areas.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we use robots ______
He spent three years developing this intelligent robot.（改为同义句）
It ______ him three years ______ ______ this intelligent robot.
The robot has been used in hospitals for five years.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the robot ______ ______ in hospitals for five years
Robots are very useful in our daily life.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ robots are in our daily life!
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
The robot is able to doing many things that humans can’t do.
Many people are afraid that robots will take over the world one day.
He has bought the cleaning robot for three months and it works well.
The reason why the robot stopped working is because its battery ran out.
It’s important for us learning how to get along with robots.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
Robots have become an important part of modern life. With the development of science and technology, robots are getting more and more intelligent. They can be seen in factories, hospitals, schools and even homes.
Robots are d______ (1) to help humans with various tasks. In factories, they can assemble products quickly and accurately, which improves production efficiency. In hospitals, some robots can assist doctors in surgeries, reducing the risk of m______ (2). At home, cleaning robots can save people a lot of time and energy.
However, robots also bring some p______ (3). For example, many workers are worried about losing their jobs because robots can take over their positions. Besides, there are safety concerns. If robots are not properly programmed, they may cause accidents. What’s more, some people are afraid that robots will become too intelligent and get out of c______ (4) in the future.
In my opinion, robots are just tools. Whether they are beneficial or harmful depends on how we use them. We should make full use of robot technology to improve our life while t______ (5) measures to avoid potential risks. We should also remember that humans are the masters of robots, not the other way around.
As technology continues to develop, robots will play a more important r______ (6) in our life. We need to learn more about robots and adapt to the changes they bring. Let’s work together to ensure that robots can better s______ (7) humanity. After all, the p______ (8) of technology is to make our life better, not to bring troubles. We should also teach children about robot technology so that they can keep up with the times and make c______ (9) to the development of robot technology in the future. With proper management and use, robots will surely become our good h______ (10) in the future.
九、完形填空（10分）
Robots have been around for quite some time, but their development has accelerated rapidly in recent years. From simple machines that perform repetitive tasks to intelligent robots that can interact with humans, the progress is amazing.
I still remember the first time I saw a robot. It was in a science museum when I was ten years old. The robot could dance, sing and even answer simple questions. I was so 1______ that I stood there watching it for a long time. At that moment, I dreamed of having a robot of my own someday.
Years later, my dream came true. My parents bought me a small home robot on my birthday. It is not very big, but it is very 2______. It can clean the floor, make coffee and remind me of important things. Every morning, it wakes me up on time and prepares a cup of hot coffee for me. When I am busy with my homework, it keeps quiet and doesn’t disturb me. When I feel tired, it can play some relaxing music for me.
However, using a robot also has its challenges. Once, the robot 3______ to work properly because I made a mistake in setting its program. I was very frustrated and didn’t know what to do. Later, with the help of the instruction manual and online videos, I successfully fixed the problem. This experience taught me that while robots are convenient, we need to learn how to use them 4______.
In the future, I believe robots will become even more intelligent and versatile. They will be able to do more complex tasks and even have more human-like emotions. But no matter how advanced robots become, they can never replace the warmth and care of humans. They are just tools that help us live a better life.
As a student who is interested in robot technology, I hope to learn more about it and maybe even 5______ a new type of robot in the future. I want to make robots that can better serve people and contribute to the development of society.
( ) 1. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. angry
( ) 2. A. useless B. helpful C. expensive D. cheap
( ) 3. A. refused B. agreed C. failed D. managed
( ) 4. A. carelessly B. properly C. quickly D. slowly
( ) 5. A. invent B. buy C. sell D. repair
十、阅读理解（选择题，每题1.5分，共15分）
Passage 1
Robot technology has made great progress in recent decades. Today, robots are used in a wide range of fields, from manufacturing to healthcare, from transportation to education.
One of the most exciting developments in robot technology is the rise of humanoid robots. These robots have a human-like appearance and can perform many human-like actions. They can walk, talk, and even express emotions. Some humanoid robots are designed to work as receptionists in hotels or shopping malls. They can greet guests, answer questions, and provide directions. Others are used in healthcare settings to help care for the elderly and disabled. They can assist with bathing, dressing, and feeding, making life easier for those in need.
Another important application of robots is in space exploration. Robots have been sent to Mars and other planets to collect samples and conduct experiments. Unlike humans, robots can withstand extreme temperatures and harsh environments, making them ideal for space missions. They can also work continuously without getting tired, which allows scientists to gather more data and information about the universe.
However, the development of robot technology also raises some ethical and social issues. For example, as robots become more intelligent and capable, there is a growing concern about job loss. Many jobs that were once done by humans are now being taken over by robots. This has led to unemployment in some industries and has forced workers to learn new skills to adapt to the changing job market.
Another issue is the safety of robots. As robots become more powerful, there is a risk that they could be used for harmful purposes. For example, military robots could be used in wars, causing more casualties. There is also a risk that robots could malfunction and cause accidents.
Despite these challenges, the future of robot technology looks bright. With continued research and development, robots will become even more advanced and will play an even more important role in our lives. It is up to us to ensure that robot technology is used in a responsible and ethical manner to benefit humanity.
( ) 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The appearance of humanoid robots.
B. The functions and applications of humanoid robots.
C. The development of humanoid robots.
D. The advantages of humanoid robots.
( ) 2. Why are robots ideal for space missions
A. They can talk with scientists on Earth.
B. They have a human-like appearance.
C. They can withstand extreme environments and work continuously.
D. They can express emotions.
( ) 3. What ethical and social issue is mentioned in the passage
A. Robots are too expensive for most people to buy.
B. Robots may cause job loss.
C. Robots can’t replace human beings.
D. Robots are not intelligent enough.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word “malfunction” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Work properly. B. Break down. C. Improve. D. Develop.
( ) 5. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of robot technology
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful.
Passage 2
A recent survey was conducted among 800 students from different middle schools and high schools to learn about their views on robots. Here are the results:
65% of the students have seen a robot in real life, either in a museum, a factory, or a shopping mall. 40% of the students have used a robot before, such as a cleaning robot or a learning robot. 75% of the students think that robots are very useful and can make people’s lives easier. However, 30% of the students are worried that robots will take over their jobs in the future.
When asked about the most desired functions of robots, 50% of the students hope that robots can help with their studies, such as explaining difficult knowledge and checking homework. 35% of the students want robots to be their companions, playing games and chatting with them. 15% of the students hope that robots can help with housework to reduce their parents’ burden.
The survey also found that students who are interested in science and technology have a more positive attitude towards robots. They are more willing to accept new technologies and believe that robots will bring more benefits to society. On the other hand, students who know little about robot technology are more likely to be afraid of robots.
Most students (80%) think that schools should offer courses on robot technology to help students learn more about it. They believe that learning about robot technology can help them prepare for the future and develop important skills such as problem-solving and creativity.
( ) 6. How many students have used a robot before
A. 320. B. 400. C. 560. D. 640.
( ) 7. What do most students think of robots
A. They are useless. B. They are very useful.
C. They are dangerous. D. They are expensive.
( ) 8. What is the most desired function of robots among students
A. Helping with studies. B. Being companions.
C. Helping with housework. D. Working in factories.
( ) 9. Which group of students has a more positive attitude towards robots
A. Students who are not interested in science.
B. Students who know little about robot technology.
C. Students who are interested in science and technology.
D. Students who have never seen a robot.
( ) 10. What do most students hope schools will do
A. Stop teaching about robot technology.
B. Offer more courses on robot technology.
C. Ban robots in schools.
D. Buy more robots for students to use.
参考答案
一、重点短语或句型汉译英。
be designed to do sth.
deal with / cope with
after all
in my opinion / from my point of view
take the place of / replace
avoid doing sth.
make a mistake / make mistakes
keep in touch with / stay in touch with
Robots can not only help us with housework but also work in dangerous environments.
People are worried that robots may get out of control in the future.
二、单词词性转换和变形.
robotics
inventor
operation
intelligence
independent
satisfying / satisfactory
safety
impossible
valuable
developed
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
to perform
will replace
improving
will last
to trust
will have produced
researching
itself
don’t control
has been rising
四、短语填空.
is designed for
taken the place of
choose from
made a mistake
avoid doing
After all
to deal with
depends on
In some ways
keep in touch with
五、单项选择题.
B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
六、句型转换.
was developed
can’t help
How soon
if / whether; will
Learning to
intelligent enough to
What do; for
took; to develop
Has; been used
How useful
七、修改病句.
圈出to doing → 改为to do（be able to do sth. 能够做某事）
圈出take over → 改为take over（无错误，若需优化可圈出will → 改为may，更符合语境，但原句语法正确）
圈出bought → 改为had（buy为短暂性动词，与for+时间段连用需换为延续性动词have）
圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型）
圈出learning → 改为to learn（It’s important for sb. to do sth. 固定句型）
八、首字母填空
designed 2. mistakes 3. problems 4. control 5. taking 6. role 7. serve
8. purpose 9. contributions 10. helpers
九、完形填空.
A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
十、阅读理解
B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
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