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译林版九年级下册英语Unit2 Great people 易错题训练
满分120分
一、重点短语及句型汉译英（共15分）
致力于；献身于 _______________
被认为是；被誉为 _______________
克服困难 _______________
取得突破 _______________
因……而闻名（侧重成就） _______________
为……打下基础 _______________
鼓舞某人做某事 _______________
毫无疑问 _______________
他一生都在为人类的进步而奋斗。 _______________
正是这些伟大的科学家们的贡献，改变了我们的世界。 _______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
achieve（名词）__________
succeed（名词）__________；（形容词）__________
science（科学家）__________；（科学的）__________
discover（名词）__________
inspire（形容词）__________；（名词）__________
brave（副词）__________；（名词）__________
honest（反义词）__________；（副词）__________
contribute（名词）__________
strong（名词）__________；（副词）__________
create（形容词）__________；（名词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
The scientist devotes all his time to ______ (do) research on medical treatment.
By the time he was 30, he ______ (already, make) three great inventions that influenced the world.
It’s reported that the new technology ______ (use) to treat patients in many hospitals so far.
Not only the students but also their teacher ______ (admire) the great leader for his courage and wisdom.
He refused ______ (give) up his dream even though he met so many difficulties.
The story of the great musician ______ (pass) down from generation to generation for centuries.
If we ______ (learn) from the spirit of great people, we will overcome any challenge.
She is the first woman who ______ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics in her country.
The reason why he succeeded is that he kept ______ (practice) day and night.
—Have you heard of Yuan Longping
—Of course. He ______ (regard) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and his work has saved millions of people.
短语填空（10分）
Marie Curie ______ the study of radioactivity and won the Nobel Prize twice.
We should ______ those great people who selflessly help others.
______ the bad weather, the scientists still went on with their field research.
The great writer’s works ______ because they reflect the truth of human life.
Many volunteers ______ protecting the environment without asking for any reward.
The hero’s spirit has been passed ______ and encourages young people to work hard.
A monument was built ______ the soldiers who died in the war.
The young athlete ______ all his energy ______ training and finally won the championship.
Great people always have the courage ______ and never give up easily.
The teacher’s hard work ______ the students, so many of them want to be teachers in the future.
五、单项选择题（15分）
( ) 1. —Why is Tu Youyou respected by people all over the world
—Because she ______ great contributions to the discovery of artemisinin.
A. made B. has made C. had made D. was making
( ) 2. The great inventor spent his whole life ______ new things, and many of his inventions ______ people’s lives.
A. inventing; changed B. to invent; have changed C. inventing; have changed D. to invent; changed
( ) 3. It is believed that Edison’s success ______ his curiosity and perseverance rather than his talent alone.
A. resulted in B. led to C. depended on D. came from
( ) 4. —Do you know when the great scientist ______ his first invention
—In 1965, when he ______ only 22 years old.
invented; was B. had invented; was
C. invented; had been D. has invented; is
( ) 5. Not only my parents but also I ______ deeply moved by the story of Zhang Guimei, who devoted herself to educating girls in poor areas.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
( ) 6. The book ______ by Mo Yan last year has been translated into ten languages and is popular around the world.
A. writing B. written C. to write D. was written
( ) 7. —I wonder ______ made Nelson Mandela such a great leader.
—His strong will and his love for his people.
A. what was it that B. what it was that C. why it was that D. why was it that
( ) 8. If we ____ the spirit of great people, we ____ more progress in our study and life.
will learn; make B. learn; will make
C. learn; make D. will learn; will make
( ) 9. The scientist ______ in the lab for three days without sleeping, and finally he ______ a solution to the problem.
has worked; found B. worked; had found
C. had worked; found D. worked; found
( ) 10. —Do you think the great people’s achievements ______ easily
—No, I don’t. They ______ a lot of difficulties and hardships.
can be achieved; must overcome B. can achieve; must have overcome
C. can be achieved; must have overcome D. can achieve; must overcome
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
People all over the world admire the great scientist for his contributions.（改为被动语态）
The great scientist ______ ______ by people all over the world for his contributions.
He spent ten years finishing the difficult experiment.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ he ______ finishing the difficult experiment
The great leader devoted his whole life to serving the people.（改为同义句）
The great leader ______ ______ serving the people ______ his ______.
Edison invented more than 1,000 inventions in his life.（改为同义句）
More than 1,000 inventions ______ ______ ______ Edison in his life.
We can learn a lot from great people’s experiences.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a lot from great people’s experiences.
The reason why she succeeded is her hard work and wisdom.（改为同义句）
She succeeded ______ ______ her hard work and wisdom.
They built a museum to remember the great writer.（改为同义句）
A museum ______ ______ to ______ ______ the great writer.
He is such a great thinker that his ideas influence many people.（改为同义句）
He is ______ ______ ______ thinker that his ideas influence many people.
“I will keep working hard to achieve my dream,” the young scientist said.（改为间接引语）
The young scientist said that ______ ______ keep working hard to achieve ______ dream.
We should follow the examples of great people.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ the examples of great people
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
The great man devoted all his life to help the poor children get education.
It’s believed that Thomas Edison has invented more than 1,000 inventions in his life.
Not only he but also his classmates is interested in the stories of great people.
The reason why he failed the exam is because he didn’t learn from great people’s spirit.
We should learn the perseverance of great people, who never give up when they face difficulties.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
Great people have always played an important role in shaping the world. They are remembered for their outstanding contributions and noble spirits.
Many great people were born in ordinary families, but they never gave up their dreams. They faced countless difficulties and challenges in their lives, but they managed to o______ (1) them with their strong will. For example, Madame Curie spent years doing experiments in poor c______ (2) and finally discovered radium, which has saved millions of lives. She is r______ (3) as one of the greatest scientists in history.
Great people also have a strong sense of responsibility. They d______ (4) themselves to helping others and making the world a better place. Nelson Mandela fought for the equal rights of black people all his life. He s______ (5) a lot but never lost hope. His efforts led to the freedom and equality of his people.
The spirit of great people has a lasting influence. It i______ (6) generations of people to work hard and pursue their dreams. We can learn a lot from them. We should be brave when facing difficulties, be honest in our daily life, and be willing to c______ (7) to society.
In today’s world, we still need the spirit of great people. With their spirit as our guide, we can o______ (8) any obstacles and make progress. Let’s r______ (9) the great people and carry forward their spirit. Remember, every small effort can make a difference. Let’s work hard to become better people and make our world more wonderful. After all, the future of the world b______ (10) to those who are inspired by great people and keep moving forward.
九、完形填空（10分）
Great people are not born great; they become great through their actions and spirits. Let’s read about a young man who was inspired by great people and made a difference.
Jack was a middle school student who used to be lazy and unconfident. He often gave up easily when he met difficulties. One day, his teacher told the class about the story of Stephen Hawking. Hawking was a great scientist who suffered from a serious disease. He couldn’t walk or talk, but he never stopped his scientific research. 1______ his illness, he made great achievements in physics and wrote many famous books.
Jack was deeply moved by Hawking’s story. He realized that great people are those who never give up 2______ facing hardships. From that day on, Jack decided to change himself. He started to study hard and face challenges bravely. When he failed his math exam, he didn’t feel discouraged. Instead, he analyzed his mistakes and worked harder. He also joined the school’s science club to learn more about science, just like his 3______ Hawking.
As time went by, Jack made great progress. He became more confident and hardworking. His teachers and classmates were surprised by his change. Jack said, “Hawking’s spirit has 4______ me a lot. He taught me that as long as we have a strong will, we can achieve anything we want. Great people are not perfect, but they have the courage to keep trying.”
Now, Jack is one of the top students in his class. He often shares Hawking’s story with his friends to encourage them. He believes that everyone can become great if they are inspired by great people and 5______ their best.
( ) 1. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Thanks to D. Instead of
( ) 2. A. when B. before C. after D. until
( ) 3. A. hero B. teacher C. classmate D. parent
( ) 4. A. interested B. excited C. influenced D. frightened
( ) 5. A. do B. try C. take D. give
十、阅读理解（每题1分，共5分）
Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He was born in Germany in 1879 and died in 1955. Einstein was not a good student when he was young. He didn’t like the strict school rules and often daydreamed in class. His teachers thought he was lazy and not clever. However, Einstein had a strong curiosity about the world around him. He loved to ask questions and think deeply.
When he was 16, Einstein began to think about the relationship between light and time. This question led him to develop his famous theory of relativity. In 1905, Einstein published four important papers, which are now known as the “Annus Mirabilis Papers”. These papers changed the way we understand the universe. Einstein’s theory of relativity showed that time and space are not absolute but relative to the observer.
Einstein was also a man of great kindness and social responsibility. He opposed war and worked for peace. During World War II, he wrote a letter to President Roosevelt, advising the United States to develop the atomic bomb before Nazi Germany. However, after the war, he regretted this decision and worked to prevent the use of nuclear weapons.
Einstein’s achievements in science are unparalleled. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. His work has influenced many fields of science, including physics, astronomy, and mathematics. Even today, his theories are still being studied and applied by scientists around the world.
Einstein once said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination encircles the world.” This quote shows his belief in the power of imagination and creativity.
( ) 1. What was Einstein like when he was young
A. He was a top student who followed all school rules.
B. He was lazy and not clever in his teachers’ eyes.
C. He was interested in strict school rules.
D. He never daydreamed in class.
( ) 2. When did Einstein publish the “Annus Mirabilis Papers”
A. In 1879. B. In 1905. C. In 1921. D. In 1955.
( ) 3. Why did Einstein win the Nobel Prize in Physics
A. For his theory of relativity.
B. For his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
C. For developing the atomic bomb.
D. For his work in preventing the use of nuclear weapons.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Einstein
A. He was only interested in science and didn’t care about social issues.
B. He supported war during World War II.
C. His theories are still influential today.
D. He never regretted advising the US to develop the atomic bomb.
( ) 5. What can we learn from Einstein’s quote
A. Knowledge is more important than imagination.
B. Imagination has no limits.
C. Knowledge encircles the world.
D. Imagination is not necessary for scientific research.
参考答案
一、重点短语及句型汉译英。
devote oneself to / be devoted to
be regarded as / be known as
overcome difficulties
make a breakthrough
be famous for / be well-known for（侧重成就）
lay the foundation for
inspire sb. to do sth.
without doubt / there is no doubt that
He devoted his whole life to the progress of humanity.
It is the contributions of these great scientists that have changed our world.
二、单词词性转换和变形。
achievement
success; successful
scientist; scientific
discovery
inspiring / inspired; inspiration
bravely; bravery
dishonest; honestly
contribution
strength; strongly
creative; creation / creativity
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
doing
had already made
has been used
admires
to give
has been passed
learn
has won
practicing
is regarded
四、短语填空。
broke through
look up to
In spite of
are known for
make contributions to
from generation to generation
in memory of
devoted; to
to overcome difficulties
sets an example for
五、单项选择题。
B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C
六、句型转换。
is admired
How long did; spend
devoted himself; throughout; life
were invented by
can’t learn
because of
was built; in memory of
so great a
he would; his
Should; follow
七、修改病句。
圈出help → 改为helping（devote...to doing sth. 致力于做某事）
圈出has invented → 改为invented（爱迪生发明东西是过去的动作，用一般过去时）
圈出is → 改为are（not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，classmates为复数）
圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型）
圈出when they face → 改为when facing（状语从句的省略，主句主语与从句主语一致且含be动词时可省略）
八、根据首字母提示完成短文。
overcome 2. conditions 3. regarded 4. devote 5. suffered
6.inspires 7. contribute 8. overcome 9. remember 10. belongs
九、完形填空。
B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
十、阅读理解。
B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
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