【课堂无忧】Unit 2 Stay healthy(第2课时) Section A 3a- 3d 对话阅读课教学设计- 2026年春人教版英语八年级下册

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【课堂无忧】Unit 2 Stay healthy(第2课时) Section A 3a- 3d 对话阅读课教学设计- 2026年春人教版英语八年级下册

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/ 教学评一体化 高效备课 | 英语学科
Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第2课时 阅读课教学设计
教材分析
【What】本课时语篇主题为“就医场景下的健康问题沟通”。主要内容是海伦因身体不适就医,向医生描述自己的症状,包括流鼻涕、发烧、咽喉疼痛、浑身发冷乏力等。医生诊断她患上流感,并给出了相应的治疗与防护建议,如服药、多喝水、居家休息、外出佩戴口罩等。 【Why】本课时语篇旨在引导学生关注自身健康,了解流感等常见疾病的症状,以及在流感季节做好防护的重要性;传递“个人健康由自己负责”的理念,同时强调在患病时做好防护、避免病毒传播是对他人负责的表现;帮助学生认识到清晰描述症状、理解医生建议是有效就医的关键,培养学生在真实生活场景中的实用沟通能力。 【How】本课时语篇是典型的对话体,遵循“问候问诊—症状描述—诊断判断—给出建议—互动问答”的就医场景逻辑,结构清晰,符合真实交际的流程。语篇使用口语化、简洁的表达,符合日常医患沟通的语境,例如 Take a seat 、 What should I do ;包含大量描述症状的常用句型,如 I have a ... 、 My ... hurts ;以及医生给出建议的句型,如 You should ... 、 Don't ... ;出现了与健康相关的词汇,如 runny nose 、 flu 、 virus 、 mask 等;实现了“信息传递”与“交际互动”的功能,既让学生获取了健康相关的实用信息,也为学生提供了可模仿的真实交际范本。
学情分析
K(Know)--已知 W(Wonder)--想知/未知 L(Learn)--能知
学生已掌握基础的日常问候、简单身体部位的词汇。具备初步的英语听说能力,能够进行简短的日常对话。对“就医”这一场景有生活认知,但缺乏用英语完整描述症状、与医生沟通的经验。 不熟悉流感相关的专业词汇,如 flu virus 、 take one's temperature ;尚未熟练掌握“描述症状”和“给出建议”的核心句型;对“在公共场合佩戴口罩防止病毒传播”的文化与健康认知需要进一步深化。 能够掌握描述常见症状、就医沟通的核心词汇与句型;能够独立完成简单的医患角色扮演对话;能够理解并认同“个人健康防护是社会责任”的观念。
核心素养教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够: 语言能力:能听懂、认读并运用 runny nose, fever, flu, mask 等健康相关词汇;能熟练使用 I have a ... 、 My ... hurts 等句型描述症状,以及 You should ... 等句型表达建议;能完成完整的医患角色扮演对话,实现有效沟通; 2.学习能力:能通过听读对话,自主提炼核心信息,如症状、诊断、建议;能借助教材提供的句型框架,进行模仿与拓展表达;能在小组合作中完成角色扮演,提升自主与合作学习的能力; 3.思维品质:能通过分析海伦的症状与医生的诊断,培养逻辑推理能力;能结合自身生活经验,思考“如何预防流感”,提升批判性思维与解决问题的能力;能理解“健康责任”的内涵,建立从个人到社会的关联思维; 4.文化意识:了解在英语国家就医场景中的交际礼仪与表达习惯;理解“患病时佩戴口罩、居家休息”是尊重他人、维护公共健康的文化共识;培养跨文化交际中的健康素养与责任意识。 完成课时目标所需的核心语言如下: 【核心词汇】 runny nose, fever, flu, mask, take a seat, take one’s temperature, hurt oneself, the back of, test, medicine, stop sb from doing sth, virus, take good care of, 【核心句型】 I have a runny nose and a fever. My throat hurts, too. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll be better soon.
教学重难点
教学重点:掌握描述症状、给出建议的核心词汇与句型;能理解并完整复述对话内容,完成角色扮演任务;树立“健康防护是个人与社会责任”的意识。 教学难点:准确、连贯地用英语描述多种症状并回应医生的提问;在拓展练习中,能结合新的场景灵活运用句型进行真实交际;深入理解“健康责任”的内涵,并能在生活中践行相关行为。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
Lead in 复习导入 1.Show pictures and ask the students about health problems and solutions. T:What’s the matter with him/ her What’s wrong with him/ her What should he/she do Play a video and let students answer a question. T: What is the boy afraid of 1.Talk about the health problems and solutions learned last period. Sa:She cuts herself, she should... Sb: He has a toothache, he should... Sc:... 2.Watch a video and answer a question. Ss: The boy is afraid of having the flu. 借助图片提问,关联上一课时所学的健康问题及解决方案相关知识,通过回顾旧知,为新课就医场景的语言学习搭建认知桥梁,实现知识的自然衔接。 播放视频并设置针对性问题,以直观、生动的形式激发学生兴趣,聚焦 “流感” 这一核心话题,自然引出本课就医对话的主题,同时激活学生对 “流感” 相关的生活经验和已有认知,为后续阅读学习做好铺垫。
Presentation 学习理解 Pre-reading: Lead the students to observe the pictures and have a prediction. T:Where is the woman What is she afraid of While-reading:(1)Play the recording and ask the students to do a multiple choices.Then check the answers. T:What’s the matter with Helen When did she start to fell ill Can she go to school tomorrow Let the students read the conversation and take notes in the table. Before reading, guide them to understand the instructions with the help of some key words. T:What are Helen's descriptions of her problems What are the doctor's advice look the picture and have a prediction. Sa:She is in the hospital. Sb:Maybe she is afraid of having the flu. (1)listen to the conversation and choose the right answer. Sa:She has the flu. Sb: Yesterday. Sc: No, she can’t. (2)Read the conversation and write notes in the table. Sa:I have a runny nose and a fever. Sb:I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. Sc:When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Sd:You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Ss:You should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. 读前引导学生观察图片进行预测,培养学生基于视觉线索进行推理和预判的阅读策略,同时让学生初步感知对话发生的场景(医院)和核心矛盾(可能患流感),为理解对话内容建立初步认知。 读中通过听录音完成选择题,聚焦对话核心信息(症状、发病时间、能否上学),训练学生 “听主旨、抓关键” 的听力技能;让学生带着 “提取症状描述和医生建议” 的任务阅读对话并填表,引导学生进行有目的的阅读,培养自主提炼关键信息的能力,同时帮助学生熟悉对话结构和核心语言点,为后续语言运用打下基础。 引导学生借助关键词理解任务要求,降低阅读难度,符合学生 “初步听说能力、缺乏完整就医沟通经验” 的认知特点,提升学生阅读的自信心和有效性。
Practice 探究应用 Post-reading1:deep thinking T:Why does the doctor ask Helen to wear a mask when she is outside Can you think of other ways to protect ourselves and others from the flu virus 2.Play the recording of the conversation in 3a, and ask the students to imitate the pronunciation and intonation, especially pay attention to stress and linking. 3. Ask the students to read the conversation again and think about how to make a conversation between a doctor and a patient. T:How should we ask about injuries / illnesses How should we give advice What about describing injuries / illnesses and asking for advice 1.Have a deep thinking and share the ideas. Sa:Because the mask could stop her from passing the flu virus to others easily. Sb:Taking more exercise. Sc:Getting a flu shot. Sd:Washing hands often. Sf:... 2.Listen to the conversation and try to imitate it. 3. Read the conversation again and think about how to make a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Ss:How are you feeling What's the matter with your ... Does your ... hurt Ss:I feel terrible. /I don't feel well. I have .../My ... hurts. Should I stay inside Can I go to school tomorrow 提出 “医生为何建议外出戴口罩”“预防流感的其他方法” 等深度思考问题,引导学生结合对话内容和生活经验进行分析、思考,不仅深化对 “口罩防病毒传播” 的认知,还培养逻辑推理能力和解决实际问题的批判性思维,同时呼应 “健康责任” 的核心素养目标。 让学生听录音模仿发音、语调、重音和连读,强化口语表达的准确性和地道性,弥补学生 “缺乏英语就医沟通经验” 的不足,为后续流畅进行角色扮演奠定语音基础。 引导学生梳理 “询问病情、描述症状、给出建议” 的核心句型结构,帮助学生构建系统的医患沟通语言框架,突破 “准确连贯描述症状并回应提问” 的教学难点,为后续迁移运用做好准备。
Production 迁移创新 1.Hand out the health cards to the students. Then guide them to review the sentences on the left column. 2.Ask them to choose a health problem and choose their own characters(doctor, patient or recorder). Then discuss in groups and complete the health card. Provide some useful expressions for them. After that they try to role play it. 1.Review the conversation between doctors and patients. 2.Each group choose a health problem and discuss it in groups. Then complete the health card. Finally try to role play their conversation. 发放健康卡片并提供实用表达,为学生的角色扮演搭建支架,降低 “结合新场景灵活运用句型” 的难度,同时满足不同层次学生的学习需求。 让学生分组选择健康问题、分配角色、完成健康卡片并进行角色扮演,将课堂所学的核心词汇和句型应用到真实的交际场景中,实现 “学以致用”,提升学生的合作学习能力、语言运用能力和交际表达能力,同时深化对 “医患沟通礼仪” 的理解。
Summary 归纳总结 Ask the students to sum up the new words, grammar and sentences . Have a summary of the new words, grammar and sentences with the T’s help. 引导学生自主梳理对话重点内容和句型构建系统的知识框架;通过师生共同总结,帮助学生理清知识脉络,巩固课堂学习成果。
分层作业设计
A层: 基础巩固 绘制思维导图总结本堂课的重点单词、短语和句型。
B层: 能力运用 模仿3a的听力原文编写一组关于健康问题的对话。
C层: 拓展挑战 利用网络资源搜寻国内外中学生普遍存在的健康问题并在班级分享。
板书设计
Unit2 Stay Healthy Section A(3a--3d)
教学反思
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)

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