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(共31张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
题组三
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·湖北宜昌一中等校联考改编）
Hoarding （囤积症） is a disorder 1._______ a person collects
items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their
environment grows messy or begins to block the person's ability to
live their life. The hoarded items will not 2.___________（necessary）
have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign
of other absorption and anxiety in a person's life 3.______ a reflection
of the value of the items themselves.
where
necessarily
than
The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from
person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine
future uses for them, whereas others resist 4._________（throw）
away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear.
Actually 5._______（link） to anxiety, low mood, or depression,
hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are
emotionally struggling, they don't always have the energy 6.________
（look） after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to
sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items
throwing
linked
to look
collecting. In this sense, hoarding disorder can be 7.___ form of self-
neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy.
Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an
8.__________（extend） of otherwise understandable thoughts, is
difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item
management 9.___________（make） everyday life easier for those
hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 10._______ is
important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be
pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior.#1.1.5
a
extension
will make
What
1. _______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为disorder，关系词
在从句中作地点状语，注意此处先行词为抽象地点。故填where。
2. ___________
necessarily
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词have，需用副词作状语。not
necessarily表示“不一定”。故填necessarily。
3. ______
than
[解析] 考查介词。根据空前的“more often”可知，此处构成
“more...than...”结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填than。
4. _________
throwing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定表达resist doing sth.，意为“抗拒
做某事”。故填throwing。
5. _______
linked
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is，
空处作非谓语。hoarding与link之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分
词作状语。故填linked。
6. ________
to look
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定表达have the energy to do sth.，
意为“有精力做某事”。故填to look。
7. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。form为可数名词，空处需用冠词修饰。结合语境可
知此处泛指“一种形式”；form的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8. __________
extension
[解析] 考查名词。由空前的an和空后的of可知空处用名词形式。故填
extension。
9. ___________
will make
[解析] 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语。根
据时间状语in the future可知，时态用一般将来时。故填will make。
10. _______
What
[解析] 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“10 is important”为主语从
句，从句中缺少主语，空处指物，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what，句
首首字母应大写。故填What。
词汇积累
1.store v.贮存；贮藏；保存（熟词生义）
2.resist v.抵制，阻挡
3.in response to回应，作为对……的答复
4.address v.设法解决，处理，对付（熟词生义）
5.lessen（less+en）（派） v.（使）变小，变少，减弱，减轻
6.tendency n.趋势，趋向
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·山东潍坊二模改编）
Yue Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theater that
traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province,
shares with Peking Opera the unique form of storytelling that
integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting 1._____ a unified
artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others,
into
has faced less interest from young people, until the groundbreaking
New Dragon Gate Inn breaks the spell.
Different from previous Yue Opera performances, the novelty of
New Dragon Gate Inn is reflected in several aspects. First, it features
2.____ immersive experience, where the theater is turned into an inn
filled with secret passages, 3.___________（combine） the stage and
the audience seats.
an
combining
In addition to its bold and innovative adaptation, New Dragon
Gate Inn has also pioneered a marketing strategy—one that uses short
video 4.__________（platform） to offer barrier-free online viewing,
effectively engaging the attention of younger audiences. Yet 5.______
truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty
of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous 6._________（devote）
of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that
innovation booms when rooted in heritage, 7._____ that traditions,
when shared creatively, can find a lively new life.
platforms
what
devotion
and
The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a 8.__________
（promise） future for other traditional Chinese art forms, showing
how innovation—when grounded in respect for cultural heritage—can
9._____________（dramatical） expand artistic possibilities. As Chen
Lijun, the production's lead performer, says, “Opera is carved in the
DNA of the Chinese people. After a small stone 10._______（cast）,
the DNA awakens.”#1.6
promising
dramatically
is cast
1. _____
into
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定表达integrate...into...，意为“把……融
入……”。故填into。
2. ____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处表示“它以一种沉浸式的体验为
特色”，为泛指；immersive的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
3. ___________
combining
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，where引导的定语从句中
的谓语动词是is turned，故设空处为非谓语动词作状语，the theater和
combine之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填combining。
4. __________
platforms
[解析] 考查名词复数。platform意为“平台”，为可数名词，空前无限定
词，空处表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填platforms。
5. ______
what
[解析] 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句
中缺少主语，空处表示“什么”，故填what。
6. _________
devotion
[解析] 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。
故填devotion。
7. _____
and
[解析] 考查连词。proving后接了两个由that引导的宾语从句，这两个宾
语从句之间是并列关系。故填and。
8. __________
promising
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词future，应用形容词作定语。故填
promising（有前途的，有希望的）。
9. _____________
dramatically
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词expand，应用副词作状语。故填
dramatically。
10. _______
is cast
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为时间状语从句的谓
语，由awakens可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主
语a small stone为单数，和cast（扔，掷）之间为被动关系。故填is
cast。
词汇积累
1.theater n.戏剧（熟词生义）
2.groundbreaking（ground+breaking）（合） adj.开创性的，创新的，
革新的
3.spell n.咒语；符咒；魔法（熟词生义）
4.novelty（novel+ty）（派） n.新奇；新颖；新鲜
5.bridge v.结合 （极为不同的两者）（熟词生义）
6.ground v.以……为根据（熟词生义）
7.awaken（awake+en）（派） v.被唤起，唤起
长难句解读
原句 Yue Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theater that
traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province,
shares with Peking Opera the unique form of storytelling that
integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting into a unified artistic
expression.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是“Yue Opera shares with Peking
Opera the unique form of storytelling”，a major school of traditional
Chinese theater是Yue Opera的同位语；第一个that引导定语从句，修饰
a major...theater;第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the unique form of
storytelling。
译文 越剧是中国传统戏剧的一个主要流派，起源于浙江省绍兴市嵊州
县。越剧与京剧一样有着独特的叙事形式，将经典的歌唱、舞蹈和表
演融合为统一的艺术表达。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
（2025·湖南长沙长郡中学等名校联考）
Urban Gardens Differ by Ethnic （种族的） Groups
A team of researchers investigated the ecosystem services
provided by home food gardens in Chicago, 1.________（add） a
cultural dimension by looking at gardening practices in specific ethnic
communities, such as African American, Chinese-origin, and Mexican-
origin communities.
adding
The research shows that urban gardens play 2.____ important role
in the cultural lives of gardeners and may lead to greater food
security in areas 3._______ fresh produce is not easily available. Each
cultural group specifically selects ethnic crops and plants that
4.___________（grow） in their gardens as a way to bring a feeling
of home. Basically, Chinese-origin gardens have the most unique
collection of plants overall, and also are more likely than other groups
5._________（make） use of all available space for food crop
production, often 6._________（create） reasonable structures to
maximize space for different kinds of plants.
an
where
are grown
to make
creating
One of the researchers notes, “The work was 7.___________
（innovation） in terms of bringing a cultural dimension into the
study of urban ecosystem services. It demonstrated a special
connection 8._________ what you can grow, how you grow it, and
what your background is. Gardens may have the potential to connect
you to a historic past or 9.______（you） own community. If there's
a particular ethnic group in a community, gardening 10.__________
（natural） becomes a way to communicate among neighbors, as a
unique social network option.”#1.2.3
innovative
between
your
naturally
1. ________
adding
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词investigated，此处为非谓
语动词作状语，add与其逻辑主语A team of researchers之间是主动关
系，应用现在分词。故填adding。
2. ____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。此处为固定短语play an important role in...，意为
“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。
3. _______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行
词是areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
4. ___________
are grown
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处
为定语从句中的谓语动词。定语从句描述的是客观事实，主语that
（指代 ethnic crops and plants）与grow之间是被动关系，且主语表示
复数概念，故填are grown。
5. _________
to make
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语be likely to do sth.，意为
“可能做某事”。故填to make。
6. _________
creating
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have
和are，此处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语Chinese-origin
gardens之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填creating。
7. ___________
innovative
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，表示“创新的”，
应用形容词。故填innovative。
8. _________
between
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定短语between...and...，意为“在……
和……之间”。故填between。
9. ______
your
[解析] 考查代词。空处修饰名词community，需用形容词性物主代词。
故填your。
10. __________
naturally
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词becomes，需用副词作状语。故填
naturally。
词汇积累
1.make use of利用
2.maximize v.使增加到最大限度
3.note v.指出，特别提到（熟词生义）
4.demonstrate v.证明，说明；示范，演示
5.garden v.做园艺工作，种植花木（词性活用）(共31张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
题组四
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·四省联考）
Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share
surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their
shared enthusiasm 1.____ food, drink, and the arts. Among these,
music stands out as a unique bond, with Irish music 2.________
（hold） a particular appeal in China.
for
holding
Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, 3.___ 65-year-old Beijing
native who now lives in London. Playing the bodhrán, a traditional
Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a
vital part of the Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, 4._______
（draw） to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even
astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
The 5.___________（connect） between Irish and Chinese music
is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group,
a
drawn
connection
6.___________（perform） in China, introducing millions to Irish
music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the
harmony of both cultures. Equally 7.____________（remark） is
Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish
culture to China.
It is Irish music's shared traditions with China, such as drumming
and poetry, 8._____ strongly appeal to people. “Music is borderless,”
says Li, 9._______ journey illustrates that art has the power
10._________（bond） people from different worlds together.#1.1.5
performed
remarkable
that
whose
to bond
1. ____
for
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定搭配enthusiasm for，意为“对……的热
情”。故填for。
2. ________
holding
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，
music与hold之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填holding。
3. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“3 65-year-old Beijing native
who...London”作Li Yan的同位语，空处需用冠词；结合语境可知此处
表示泛指；65-year-old的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4. _______
drawn
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是
astonishes，此处作非谓语，draw与其逻辑主语Li构成被动关系，应用
过去分词作定语。故填drawn。
5. ___________
connection
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，表示“爱尔
兰音乐和中国音乐之间的联系”，应用名词，结合谓语is可知用单数。
故填connection。
6. ___________
performed
[解析] 考查动词的时态。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In the
1980s可知，时态用一般过去时。故填performed。
7. ____________
remarkable
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，空处作表语，
空前有副词Equally修饰，应用形容词。故填remarkable。
8. _____
that
[解析] 考查强调句。本句为强调句“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他.”，
被强调部分指物，故填that。
9. _______
whose
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，journey与先行词Li之间为所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语。故
填whose。
10. _________
to bond
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配the power to do sth.，意为
“做某事的能力”，应用不定式作定语。故填to bond。
词汇积累
1.bond n.纽带；联系；关系；契合 v.增强（与某人的）信任关系，建
立（与某人的）互信关系
2.enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱
3.stand out出色；杰出；更为重要
4.celebrated adj.著名的，闻名的，驰名的
5.symbolize（symbol+ize）（派） v.象征，是……的象征，代表
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·广东广州一模）
Since the Paris Olympics, people's interest in rock climbing has
grown across China. Climbing gyms nationwide have reported 1.___
significant rise in bookings, especially during weekends and after work
on weekdays. 2._________（meet） the increased demand, more
climbing gyms are being established.
a
To meet
The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it
represents, as well as the 3.____________（combine） of physical
strength, flexibility, mental focus, and problem-solving skills it requires.
Bouldering, a popular form of indoor climbing, illustrates this well.
The same route can 4.______________（complete） in multiple ways,
varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges
feels like completing a puzzle and 5._______（bring） a strong sense
of achievement. As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, “Figuring out
combination
be completed
brings
how to deal with new challenges is part of 6.______ I enjoy. I'm not
into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every
new route.”
The 7.___________（welcome） and supportive atmosphere at
climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually
focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement
8._______________（enthusiastic） offered by those in the rest area
when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual
what
welcoming
enthusiastically
pursuit or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in
Shanghai. “It can accommodate different social 9.____________
（preference）.”
Experts believe that 10.____ a trendy and youthful activity,
climbing will continue to gain in popularity.#1.5
preferences
as
1. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。根据空后的“形容词+名词”结构significant rise可知，
空处需用冠词。结合语境可知此处表示“全国范围内攀岩馆的预订量显
著增加”，为泛指，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2. _________
To meet
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为are being established，此处为非
谓语动词，结合句意“为了满足日益增长的需求，（人们）正在建立更
多的攀岩馆”可知，空处作目的状语，应用不定式，空处位于句首，首
字母需大写。故填To meet。
3. ____________
combination
[解析] 考查名词。本空作lies in的宾语，与the sense of freedom并列，
应用名词。故填combination。
4. ______________
be completed
[解析] 考查动词的语态。空处与空前的can一起构成本句的谓语，主语
The same route与动词complete之间为被动关系，can后跟动词原形。故
填be completed。
5. _______
brings
[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前
的feels like并列，共同构成本句的谓语，主语为Solving these
challenges，故填brings。
6. ______
what
[解析] 考查宾语从句。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少enjoy的宾语，空
处指代事情，表示“什么”，故填what。
7. ___________
welcoming
[解析] 考查形容词。本空修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词作定语。故
填welcoming。
8. _______________
enthusiastically
[解析] 考查副词。本空修饰动词offered，应用副词作状语。故填
enthusiastically。
9. ____________
preferences
[解析] 考查名词复数。本空作accommodate的宾语，应用名词，根据空
前的different可知，偏好不止一个，应用复数形式。故填preferences。
10. ____
as
[解析] 考查介词。句意：专家认为，作为一项时尚且年轻的活动，攀
岩将继续渐受欢迎。由句意可知，本空表示“作为”。故填as。
词汇积累
1.meet v.满足，使满意（熟词生义）
2.appeal n.吸引力，感染力，魅力
3.flexibility（flexible+ility）（派） n.灵活性；弹性，柔性
4.put v.说，表达（熟词生义）
5.pursuit n.消遣，爱好（熟词生义）
长难句解读
原句 While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often
receive encouragement enthusiastically offered by those in the rest area
when facing challenging moments.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句，offered by
those in the rest area是过去分词短语作encouragement的后置定语，
when facing challenging moments为时间状语从句的省略形式。
译文 虽然登山者通常专注于自己的路线，但当面临挑战时，他们经常
会得到休息区的人们热情的鼓励。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·浙江宁波二模）
Blue-and-White Porcelain （青花瓷）, a product of 1._______
（share） creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship
harmonized with each other. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants
brought special pigments （颜料） to Jingdezhen, where porcelain
traditions 2._______________（perfect）. Local craftsmen mixed these
pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns.
shared
were perfected
By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they
achieved a perfect 3.____________（combine） of traditions.
Over the centuries, this technique has steadily advanced. During
the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European
4._______（noble） loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”.
To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like
rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more
appealing 5.___ westerners.
combination
nobles
to
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At
6.___ London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers
7._________（shape） vases but hand-painted them with dragons and
Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China
meeting modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A
Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French king 8._____（sit） in
the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles,
marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes
beyond borders. 9.____ Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates
the world is never 10.________（mere） a color—it is a language.”#1.1.5
a
to shape
sits
As
merely
1. _______
shared
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词creativity
作定语，share与creativity之间是被动关系，需用过去分词。故填shared。
2. _______________
were perfected
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处
作where引导的定语从句的谓语。根据时间状语“In the Yuan Dynasty”
及语境可知，从句时态为一般过去时，porcelain traditions与perfect
（完善）之间是被动关系，且porcelain traditions是复数，故填were
perfected。
3. ____________
combination
[解析] 考查名词。根据空前的a perfect（冠词+形容词）可知，空处需
用名词。故填combination。
4. _______
nobles
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据空前的European可知，空处需用名词，空
前无限定词，再结合下一句中的“To meet their needs”可知，noble
（贵族成员）用复数。故填nobles。
5. ___
to
[解析] 考查介词。结合语境可知此处表示“使青花瓷对西方人更具吸引
力”，空处意为“对于”。故填to。
6. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。show在此处为可数名词，结合语境可知此处表示“在
2025年的一场伦敦展览上”，表泛指，London的发音以辅音音素开头。
故填a。
7. _________
to shape
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“使
用某物做某事”。故填to shape。
8. _____
sits
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处
作主句的谓语。结合句意“一件曾属于一位法国国王的明代瓷盘现藏于
卢浮宫”可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；sit（处在，坐落
在，被放在）表示状态，无被动，且主语A Ming-era dish是第三人称
单数形式，故填sits。
9. ____
As
[解析] 考查定语从句。结合语境可知此处表示“正如……所指出的”，
空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后文整个主句，表示“正如”，
应用关系代词as，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
10. ________
merely
[解析] 考查副词。设空处修饰is，需用副词作状语。故填merely。
词汇积累
1.harmonize（harmony+ize）（派） v.和谐，协调；使……统一
2.perfect v.使完善，使完美 adj.完备的，完美的
3.noble n.贵族成员（熟词生义）
4.fascinate v.深深吸引，迷住
长难句解读
原句 Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked
by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond
borders.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为Its journey，谓语为reflects，
marked by countless hands across continents是过去分词短语作后置定
语，how引导宾语从句。
译文 它从景德镇到凡尔赛宫的旅程，历经了跨越各大洲无数人的双手，
彰显了美是如何超越国界的。(共33张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
题组一
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·河北石家庄三模改编）
China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are
becoming difficult 1.____________（preserve） as Mandarin （普通话）
becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
2._______（face） with this issue, two language-loving foreign
students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics （语言学）
to preserve
Faced
student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 3.___ multiple
languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a
project which later 4.________（become） a website called Phonemica,
or Xiangyinyuan, where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying
out are collected and displayed.
What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the
5._________（present） of a large map which shows various dialects
across China. In certain areas, there are uploads of recordings of
in
became
presence
dialects, 6._______ visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the
recordings feature speakers 7._______（tell） a story in their various
dialects.
Unlike similar 8._________（website） focusing on text or
professional research, Phonemica records ordinary people, helping
create an oral history of Asia. The website's detailed information about
speakers, including ethnic and educational backgrounds, makes it more
engaging and 9.__________（access） than traditional language
research platforms, aiming to preserve 10.____ unique appeal of each
dialect.#1.1.5
which
telling
websites
accessible
the
1. ____________
to preserve
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为
“be/become+adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事（变得）……”。故填to
preserve。
2. _______
Faced
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是
decided，空处作非谓语；此处为be faced with结构，作状语时去掉be
即可；空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。
3. ___
in
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定表达（be） fluent in...，意为“精通，熟
练掌握……”。故填in。
4. ________
became
[解析] 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为which引导的定语
从句中的谓语，根据主句的谓语started和从句中的时间状语later可知，
此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。
5. _________
presence
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处在主句中作表语，且根据
空前的the和空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。故填presence。
6. _______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词为recordings，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语。故填which。
7. _______
telling
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是
feature，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰speakers，二者之间是主动关系，
应用现在分词。故填telling。
8. _________
websites
[解析] 考查名词复数。website为可数名词且空前无限定词，应用复数
形式。故填websites。
9. __________
accessible
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的形容词作
宾语补足语。故填accessible。
10. ____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。根据空后的“unique appeal（形容词+名词）”结构可
知，空处需用冠词；结合语境可知此处表示“旨在保留每种方言的独特
魅力”，表特指。故填the。
词汇积累
1.be bound to注定会，必然会
2.feature v.以……为特色；由……主演；以……为主要组成
3.detailed adj.详细的，细致的
4.engaging（engage+ing）（派） adj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的
5.appeal n.魅力，吸引力，感染力
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·山西太原二模）
Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a timeless board game
in Chinese culture. The exact origin of Chinese chess remains a topic
of debate among scholars, but many believe the game with 32 pieces
1._____________（invent） to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal
during the Chu-Han Period. Initially 2.___ game for the upper class,
was invented
a
Chinese chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread
throughout Chinese society. However, 3.___ was not until the end of
the Northern Song Dynasty that Chinese chess evolved into its
finalized pattern—the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the
rules of the game.
Far more than a form of entertainment, Chinese chess serves
4.____ a profound mental exercise. The game combines elements of
strategy, calculation and prediction, thus 5.___________（promote）
it
as
promoting
people's logical thinking, planning and tactics as well as character
cultivation. There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 6.________
（direct） reflect the spirit of chess. For example, a Chinese saying
“watching without telling, a true gentleman” indicates that people with
good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on
without giving unasked-for advice 7._________（show） respect for
others.
directly
to show
As a cultural treasure meant for all, Chinese chess is going
8._______（globe）. It is now enjoyed by over a billion fans, most
of 9._______ are in China, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian
countries. Chinese chess tournaments at the regional and international
levels take place in the world every year. Technological innovations,
such as online platforms and mobile applications, are enabling
10.___________（enthusiast） to connect, compete and communicate
with each other regardless of geographic barriers. Young generations
of chess players continue to carry the torch with shared passion.#1.1.4
global
whom
enthusiasts
1. _____________
was invented
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，
believe后是省略了that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作谓语。结合语境可
知，此处描述过去的事情。从句主语the game为单数，与invent之间是
被动关系。故填was invented。
2. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。game是可数名词，此处表示“起初，中国象棋是上层
阶级的一种游戏”，表泛指，且game的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3. ___
it
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，其基本形式为
“It is/was+被强调部分+that...”。故填it。
4. ____
as
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定短语serve as，意为“作为，充当”。故填
as。
5. ___________
promoting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词
combines，空处作非谓语；设空处所在句指游戏结合策略、计算和预测
的因素而产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填
promoting。
6. ________
directly
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词reflect，应用副词作状语。故填directly。
7. _________
to show
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中已
有谓语动词should observe，空处在从句中作非谓语；结合语境可知，
此处表示“有礼貌、有良好品德的人应该只是观察正在发生的事情，而
不主动给出建议，以表示对他人的尊重”，由此可知，此处应用动词不
定式作目的状语。故填 to show。
8. _______
global
[解析] 考查形容词。空处跟在系动词going之后作表语，结合语境可知
需用形容词。故填global。
9. _______
whom
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，第一个逗号后面是非限制
性定语从句，先行词是fans，指人，关系词在介词of后作宾语。故填
whom。
10. ___________
enthusiasts
[解析] 考查名词复数。enthusiast（爱好者）是可数名词，空前无限定
词，应用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
词汇积累
1.mirror v.反映（熟词生义）
2.class n.阶级，阶层（熟词生义）
3.cultivation（cultivate+ion）（派） n.（品质或技巧的）培养；
（关系的）培植
4.barrier n.障碍，阻力，关卡
长难句解读
原句 For example, a Chinese saying “watching without telling, a true
gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities
should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for
advice to show respect for others.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，其中what引导宾语
从句，to show respect for others作目的状语。
译文 例如，中国有句谚语“观棋不语真君子”，意思是彬彬有礼的人应
该只是观察别人在做什么，而不是主动给出建议，以此来表示对他人
的尊重。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
（2025·辽宁沈阳一模）
China's Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program launched in 1978
and set to conclude around 2050 is a national 1.__________（ecology）
engineering project, which reflects the country's continuous efforts to
fight desertification. Extending 13 provinces, 2.______ its start, the
program has already turned vast desert areas into green landscapes.
ecological
since
On the whole, Inner Mongolia covers over 60% of the areas,
3._________（mean） the region bears the lion's share of the
responsibilities of greening the areas, given the fact that desertification
here is 4._____________（undoubted） one of the most under-reported
environment crises. 5.___________（ensure） that all affected areas in
Inner Mongolia are included in the national plan, Inner Mongolia has
completed 6.___ series of plans and sought national project funding
support.
meaning
undoubtedly
To ensure
a
The experts say up till now Inner Mongolia's control effectiveness
has ranked first among the 13 places involved 7._____ that hopefully
it will set an excellent example for others around the country to
follow. It is the first time that the afforestation （植树造林） area in
Inner Mongolia 8.____________（cover） 5.56 million mu. To our
delight, the area 9._______ sand and desert control measures were
carried out has taken on an apparently new look and boosted the
government's confidence in promoting the measures in more areas.
and
has covered
where
To achieve further goals, local authorities are stressing the need
to establish and improve a stable investment system, which can have
more businesses and 10.___________（individual） involved in sand
and desert control work.#1.1.5
individuals
1. __________
ecological
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词短语
engineering project，应用形容词作定语。故填ecological。
2. ______
since
[解析] 考查介词。根据句子谓语动词has turned的时态并结合语境可知，
空处表示“自从……以来”。故填since。
3. _________
meaning
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词是covers，
空处作非谓语，mean与上文为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填
meaning。
4. _____________
undoubtedly
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词。
故填undoubtedly。
5. ___________
To ensure
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保内蒙古所有受影响的地区都被
纳入这项国家计划，内蒙古已经完成了一系列计划并寻求国家项目资
金支持。由句意可知此处表示目的，应用动词不定式；空处位于句首，
首字母需大写。故填To ensure。
6. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处为固定搭配a series of，意为“一系列”。故填a。
7. _____
and
[解析] 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列的宾语从句，
应用并列连词and。
8. ____________
has covered
[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为固定句型“It is the first
time that...”，that从句用现在完成时；从句主语the afforestation area为
单数，故填has covered。
9. _______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行
词是the area，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
10. ___________
individuals
[解析] 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处与businesses并列，并
结合空前的more可知应用复数形式。故填individuals。
词汇积累
1.continuous（continue+ous）（派） adj.不断的，持续的，连续的
2.bear v.承担责任（熟词生义）
3.the lion's share of最大（或最好）的一份
4.green v.绿化（词性活用）
5.to one's delight令某人高兴的是
6.take on呈现
7.stress v.强调（熟词生义）
长难句解读
原句 On the whole, Inner Mongolia covers over 60% of the areas,
meaning the region bears the lion's share of the responsibilities of
greening the areas, given the fact that desertification here is
undoubtedly one of the most under-reported environment crises.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是“Inner Mongolia covers over
60% of the areas”，“meaning...”是现在分词短语作状语，meaning后是
省略that的宾语从句，“given...”是介词短语作状语，其中that引导同位
语从句。
译文 总的来说，内蒙古占这些地区的60%以上，这意味着该地区承担
了绿化这些地区的最大责任，因为这里的荒漠化无疑是最不常被报道
的环境危机之一。(共30张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
题组二
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·湖北武汉三模）
Working and living abroad is an eye-opening experience. From
2019 to 2021, I pursued my career in Shanghai and gained new
insights into China.
Firstly, the Chinese people work 1.__________（incredible） hard.
This gives evidence to 2._____ the Chinese economy is growing so
incredibly
why
fast. Secondly, 3.______（be） in China during the Spring Festival is
an absolutely amazing event. No matter how far from home, most
Chinese will make 4.___ home from work or study to spend China's
most important holiday with their family. 5._________（million） of
people will crowd into trains and planes for family reunions, so you
will witness the 6._______（large） urban migration in the entire
world. It is referred to as the Spring Rush, chunyun in Chinese. Last
but not least, as an American who worked in China, I would
being
it
Millions
largest
encourage everybody to learn a foreign language. In this way, you're
going to have a challenge that will give you confidence 7.________
（deal） with many other things in this world. 8.____ Nelson
Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he
9.____________（understand）, it goes to his head. But when you
speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart.
Working and living in China as an American opened the door to
10.________（end） opportunities for me. It enabled me to learn the
Chinese culture and have a better life I go for.#1.1.4
to deal
As
understands
endless
1. __________
incredibly
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰副词hard，需用副词。
故填incredibly。
2. _____
why
[解析] 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句
缺少原因状语。故填why。
3. ______
being
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为动名词作主语。
故填being。
4. ___
it
[解析] 考查代词。结合句意“无论离家多远，大多数中国人都会从工作
或求学中回家，与家人共度中国最重要的节日”可知，此处为固定表达
make it，意为“准时到达”。故填it。
5. _________
Millions
[解析] 考查数词。此处为固定搭配millions of，意为“数百万的……”，
空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Millions。
6. _______
largest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词短语
urban migration，需用形容词；结合语境和常识可知，春运是世界上最
大规模的城市移民，此处需用形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。
7. ________
to deal
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用不定式作后置
定语，修饰抽象名词confidence。故填to deal。
8. ____
As
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，指代后面整个主句，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as；空处位于句首，
首字母需大写。故填As。
9. ____________
understands
[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语
从句的谓语。此处引用名人名言，时态应用一般现在时；主语he为第
三人称，谓语动词应用单数。故填understands。
10. ________
endless
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词opportunities，需用形容词，根据句
意“作为美国人在中国工作和生活为我打开了通往无限机会的大门”可
知，空处应填endless。
词汇积累
1.insight n.了解，深刻见解；洞察力，领悟
2.evidence n.根据，证明，证据
3.crowd v.挤满，挤进（词性活用）
4.be referred to as被称为
B
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·河北石家庄一中二模）
Archaeologists （考古学家） have unearthed a set of fire-drilling
tools dating back about 7,000 years at an archaeological site in east
China's Jiangsu Province, marking 1.___ as the earliest known physical
evidence of fire-making technology discovered in China to date.
it
Gan Huiyuan, a researcher at the provincial institute of
2._________（culture） relics and archaeology, who led the excavation
（挖掘） at the site, said the 3._______（new） unearthed set of
tools consists of a drill stick and a fireboard.
The drill stick measures over 60 centimeters 4.___ length, while
the fireboard is over 30 centimeters long. The brown object has over
10 deep black circular indentations （圆形压痕） on its surface,
5._________（show） clear burn marks.
cultural
newly
in
showing
“This set of tools is not only the longest found at the site but
the most well-preserved fire-drilling equipment discovered to date,”
Gan said, adding that since the excavation 6._______（begin）,
multiple fire-drilling tools have been discovered there.
Additionally, a circular groove （凹槽）, probably 7.______（use）
for tying a rope, was found on one end of the fireboard, suggesting it
was designed for easy carrying or hanging.
began
used
The Caoyangang site, covering over 80,000 square meters, has
unearthed 8.___ wealth of items beyond the fire-making tools. More
than 3,000 items, including pottery, bone tools, wooden objects, animal
9._________（remain） from deer, pigs, cattle, dogs, and various birds,
have been discovered at the site.
These findings show the daily lives and artistic tastes of the
ancient people 10._________ once lived in the region, archaeologists
said.#1.1.8
a
remains
who/that
1. ___
it
[解析] 考查代词。句意：考古学家在中国东部江苏省的一个考古遗址
出土了一套可以追溯到大约7,000年前的钻火工具，这标志着它是迄今
为止在中国发现的已知最早的生火技术的实物证据。根据句意可知，
空处指a set of fire-drilling tools，需用it指代。
2. _________
cultural
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词relics，应用形容词作定语。故填
cultural。
3. _______
newly
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词unearthed，应用副词作状语。故填
newly。
4. ___
in
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定表达in length，意为“在长度方面，长度
上”。故填in。
5. _________
showing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词has，空处作非谓语。show
与其逻辑主语The brown object是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故
填showing。
6. _______
began
[解析] 考查动词的时态。空处作since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，
应用一般过去时。故填began。
7. ______
used
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是was found，空处在句中作
非谓语，use与a circular groove之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词作后置
定语。故填used。
8. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处为固定表达a wealth of，意为“大量，众多”。
故填a。
9. _________
remains
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据前面的pottery、bone tools、wooden
objects可知此处为名词短语，与前面的名词并列。remain作名词讲时常
用复数形式，此处指的是各种动物的残骸。故填remains。
10. _________
who/that
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，
先行词为the ancient people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who
或that。
词汇积累
1.unearth（un+earth）（派） v.挖掘，发掘，使出土
2.consist of由……组成
3.multiple adj.数量多的，多种多样的
C
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然
（2025·山东日照三模）
Scientists are transforming barren sands into productive land in
China's northwest, 1._______ towns once moved away from advancing
deserts, offering ecological and economic hope to local communities.
Zeng Fanjiang heads a research station of the Xinjiang Institute
of Ecology and Geography. During his 30-year career, Zeng has
where
developed sand-fixing technologies using salt cedars and saxoul shrubs,
registering 17 patents while leading his team in the fight against
desertification. Their work has boosted vegetation 2._________（cover）
on shifting dunes （沙丘） by more than 40 percent across the
county, with these techniques now 3.______（use） throughout
Xinjiang.
Historically, the 4._________（resident） of Qira County have
had to relocate their settlements three times due to expanding deserts
coverage
used
residents
and severe sandstorms. In 1983, recognizing 5.____ persistent threat,
authorities established a research station in the county to fight
desertification.
In July 1997, 31-year-old Zeng left Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang,
6.____ the research station, becoming the first graduate student there.
Over the years, Zeng guided the research station in establishing
technical models for bettering the management and sustainable use of
desert plants. Up to now, their achievements 7.__________________
the
for
have been applied
（apply） across nearly 50,000 mu in Hotan and 8.____________
（neighbor） areas.
“We must sow the seeds of science,” Zeng said, 9.____________
（encourage） young researchers at the station to actively engage in
science popularization so more people can understand the stories
behind sand prevention and control efforts 10._____ embrace
environmental protection concepts.#1.1.6
neighboring
encouraging
and
1. _______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，修饰先行词China's northwest，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填
where。
2. _________
coverage
[解析] 考查名词。空处作动词boosted的宾语，应用名词。故填
coverage。
3. ______
used
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，
use与techniques构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填used。
4. _________
residents
[解析] 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的主语，根据
谓语动词have had to relocate可知，主语用复数形式。故填residents。
5. ____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。根据空后的“形容词+名词”结构persistent threat可知，
空处需用冠词。结合句意可知，此处特指“这种持续的威胁”。故填the。
6. ____
for
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定表达leave...for...，表示“离开……前
往……”。故填for。
7. __________________
have been applied
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处
作句子的谓语；根据时间状语Up to now可知，时态用现在完成时；主
语their achievements为复数，与apply之间为被动关系。故填have been
applied。
8. ____________
neighboring
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词areas，应用形容词作定语。故填
neighboring。
9. ____________
encouraging
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词是said，
空处作非谓语，encourage与Zeng构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
故填encouraging。
10. _____
and
[解析] 考查连词。空处连接两个并列成分understand和embrace，应用
连词，结合语境可知，空前和空后为并列关系，故填and。
词汇积累
1.head v.领导，主管（熟词生义）
2.persistent adj.持续存在的，反复出现的；执著的，不屈不挠的，坚持
不懈的
3.better v.改善（词性活用）
4.engage in从事，参加
长难句解读
原句 “We must sow the seeds of science,” Zeng said, encouraging
young researchers at the station to actively engage in science
popularization so more people can understand the stories behind sand
prevention and control efforts and embrace environmental protection
concepts.
分析 “encouraging...popularization”是现在分词短语作状语；so引导结果
状语从句，其中第二个and连接并列成分understand和embrace。
译文 曾凡江说：“我们必须播下科学的种子。”他鼓励研究站的年轻研
究人员积极参与科普工作，这样可以让更多的人了解防沙治沙背后的
故事，欣然接受环保理念。

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