资源简介

(共46张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练十三（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语
法填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·湖北武汉二模）
With a symbolic toast posture and a graceful bow, Song Haoming
and Fu Junxi, both born in 2010s from China, 11-year-old and 12-
year-old respectively, launched into a fluid yet powerful performance.
Blending the agility of Drunken Fist and the movements of tai chi,
the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop dancing
moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout
2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team.
Juste Debout, known as “the world's biggest street dance
competition”, attracts top-tier dancers around the world. Despite facing
elite competition, Song and Fu advanced to the quarter finals in the
Hip Hop category of the competition. The official Juste Debout's
Instagram account praised the duo: “Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from
China fought like warriors on the Juste Debout stage—fearless,
relentless, and unstoppable. From the first round to the TOP 4, they
gave everything. Pure heart. Pure fire. This wasn't just a dance
show—it was a statement.” Fu's mother, Jia, told the Global Times the
international response “exceeded her expectations.”
When asked why the pair chose to incorporate Chinese elements
into their routine, Fu explained, “This was our own idea.” According
to Fu, he is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial
arts family. “When Song suggested adding Chinese elements such as
Drunken Fist, tai chi, and Wing Chun to our performance, I
immediately agreed. Street dance comes from the West, but we are
Chinese. We want to bring our culture into it and show the world
Chinese culture's strength,” Fu told the Global Times. For both of
them, the future is still full of possibilities. In addition to kung fu
and street dance, many more opportunities await them.
Looking ahead, Song, the Chinese dancer, longs to incorporate
more ethnic influences into his performance. Fu wants to explore more
new creative fusions, such as incorporating lion dance and other
traditional Chinese arts into his performance to help spread Chinese
culture. “There's so much more to explore, and we're just getting
started.”#6
1. According to the article, which of the following is a reason for
Song and Fu to incorporate Chinese elements into their
performance ( )
C
A. They want to win the competition at all costs.
B. Their roots of being born in China make them do so.
C. Both of them have a strong connection with martial arts.
D. They simply want to boast about their knowledge of Chinese
culture.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When asked why the pair chose
to incorporate Chinese elements into their routine...According to Fu, he
is a fan of wuxia culture while Song comes from a martial arts
family.”可知，两人都与武术有紧密联系，这是他们在表演中融入中国
元素的一个原因。故选C。
2. What can be inferred from the article about street dance
competitions in the future ( )
C
A. It will decline with traditional art promotion.
B. It will be dominated by Chinese dancers due to their unique styles.
C. It will increase cultural fusion influenced by performers like Song
and Fu.
D. It will be losing original charm as performers keep incorporating
new elements.
[解析] 推理判断题。最后一段提到宋皓铭渴望在表演中融入更多民族
元素，而符隽熙则希望探索更多新的创意融合，比如将舞狮和其他中
国传统艺术融入表演，以助力传播中国文化。再结合文章最后一句
“There's so much more to explore, and we're just getting started.”可推
知，未来街舞比赛将会因像宋和符这样的表演者而增加文化融合。故
选C。
3. What kind of personalities do Song and Fu probably have
according to the article ( )
D
A. Conservative and cautious.
B. Aggressive and impulsive.
C. Indifferent and self-centered.
D. Creative and culturally-conscious.
[解析] 推理判断题。二人在表演中融入中国元素，说明他们有创造力；
最后一段提到二人将在表演中融入更多民族元素，以助力传播中国文
化，说明他们具有文化意识。故选D。
4. What is the main purpose of the article ( )
A
A. To narrate the young duo's cultural-dance blend and prospect of it.
B. To praise the outstanding dancing skills of Song and Fu.
C. To highlight the importance of spreading Chinese kung fu.
D. To introduce the rules and significance of the competition.
[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Blending the
agility of Drunken Fist and the movements of tai chi...a Chinese team.”
以及最后一段内容可知，文章的主要目的是讲述这对年轻舞者将文化
与舞蹈相融合以及其发展前景。故选A。
词汇积累
1.symbolic（symbol+ic）（派） adj.使用象征的，作为象征的，象征性的
2.launch into（热情地）开始做，投入
3.round n.轮次，局，场（熟词生义）
4.incorporate v.将……包括在内，包含，吸收，使并入
5.boast v.自夸
6.conservative（conserve+ative）（派） adj.保守的，守旧的
7.culturally-conscious（culturally+conscious）（合） adj.具有文化意识的
长难句解读
原句 Blending the agility of Drunken Fist and the movements of tai
chi, the young duo has fused traditional kung fu with Hip-Hop
dancing moves, making history by reaching the top four at the Juste
Debout 2025 global finals, the best result ever for a Chinese team.
分析 本句为简单句。现在分词短语Blending the agility of Drunken
Fist and the movements of tai chi作方式状语；现在分词短语making
history by reaching the top four at the Juste Debout 2025 global
finals作结果状语；the best result ever for a Chinese team作同位语。
译文 这对年轻的组合融合了醉拳的敏捷和太极的动作，将传统功夫与
街舞动作融合在一起，在2025年Juste Debout全球总决赛中获得了第四
名，创造了历史，这是中国队有史以来的最好成绩。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
（2025·广东深圳三模）
Sedimentary rock （沉积岩） is a type of rock that covers about
three fourths of Earth's land surface. 1.___ These layers can be seen
clearly in steep rock walls.
There are many different kinds of sedimentary rock. 2.___ Some
sedimentary rock forms as wind and water leave behind small bits of
rock and sand. Some forms from chemicals or from the remains of
living things.#4
E
B
The most common kinds of sedimentary rocks consist of deposits
left behind by water. The water wears away rocks and carries away
sand and small bits of rock. These minerals are deposited in many
places. Over time, the deposits build up into layers. 3.___ The weight
of the layers presses the bits of rock together. Water seeps through
the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits together to form rock.#4.1
G
Some of the rocks formed by wind and glaciers are loess and
tillite.4.___ This yellow rock covers large regions of the world. A
rock made up of large bits of rock that have combined together is
called tillite.
5.___ Chalk and coal are two kinds of rocks that form in this
way. Chalk forms from animal skeletons and shells that gather on the
floor of the sea. Coal is formed from the remains of plants. Over
time, the layers of dead matter become solid chalk and coal. All
sedimentary rock takes thousands of years to form.#4.3
F
D
A.But they have different features.
B.Each kind forms in a different way.
C.Chalk and coal come from the same substance.
D.Sedimentary rock can even form from the remains of living things.
E.It is formed when minerals and other matter are deposited in layers.
F.Weak rock formed from the dust blown by the wind is called loess.
G.Over thousands of years, old layers of matter are covered by new
layers.#7
1. ___
E
[解析] 上文提到沉积岩是一种覆盖地球陆地表面约四分之三的岩石，
下文提到在陡峭的岩壁上可以清楚地看到这些层。由此可知，空处是
在说沉积岩是怎么形成的，且提到了“层”。选项E“它是由矿物质和其
他物质分层沉积形成的”符合语境，该选项中的“layers”呼应了空后的
“These layers”。
2. ___
B
[解析] 上文提到有许多不同种类的沉积岩，下文提到一些沉积岩是由
风和水留下的小块岩石和沙子形成的，一些则由化学物质或生物遗骸
形成。由此可知，空处承上启下，说明不同种类的沉积岩的形成方式
不同。选项B“每种的形成方式都不同”符合语境。
3. ___
G
[解析] 上文提到随着时间的推移，沉积物堆积成层，下文提到层的重
量把岩石碎片压在一起，水渗透过这些层，留下矿物质，将这些碎片
黏合在一起形成岩石。由此可知，空处是在说沉积岩层是如何随着时
间的推移而形成的。选项G“在数千年的时间里，旧的物质层被新的物
质层覆盖”符合语境。
4. ___
F
[解析] 上文提到一些由风和冰川形成的岩石是黄土和冰碛岩，下文提
到由大块岩石碎屑结合而成的岩石被称为冰碛岩。由此可知，空处是
在介绍黄土的概念。选项F“由风吹起的灰尘形成的不牢固的岩石叫做
黄土”符合语境。
5. ___
D
[解析] 下文通过介绍白垩和煤的形成方式说明了沉积岩可以由生物的
遗骸形成。选项D“沉积岩甚至可以由生物的遗骸形成”符合语境，该选
项中的“the remains of living things”呼应了下文“animal skeletons and
shells”和“the remains of plants”。
词汇积累
1.remains n.遗体，遗骸
2.consist of由……组成（或构成）
3.deposit n.（地下自然形成的）沉积物，沉积层（熟词生义）
4.wear v.磨损；消耗（熟词生义）
5.matter n.（统称）物质（熟词生义）
6.feature n.特色，特征，特点
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·河北衡水二中三模）
I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn't But. .1. . were
easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed
too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to . .2. . it, so I did.#3
When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there
don't “. .3. .” the way I had thought; instead, they move—with a
clear . .4. . in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to
hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a . .5. ., but they are
working out 24-7. Maybe I could take . .6. . from these people and add
meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my . .7. . program: “chicken-
cising” with 15 baby chicks and a book on . .8. . backyard chickens.#4
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite. .9. .—a
full-body workout involving bending, squatting （蹲下）, weightlifting
and running around. One weekend, my e-watch . .10. . as many as 145
squats and 10,506 steps!#5
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra. .11. .
that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a（n） . .12. .:
You can't put on your “chicken-cising” clothes, sit for a while, and
then simply decide not to . .13. ., especially when your feathered friends
depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout
partners, who . .14. . respond to your appearance with encouragement.
Bah-Baaaahk! What's more Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!#6
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle
with the best eggs, I learned through “chicken-cising” that movement
doesn't need a gym—it needs. .15. ..#7
1. ( ) A. actions B. excuses C. examples D. answers
B
[解析] 根据下文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the
gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找
的借口（excuses）。
2. ( ) A. approach B. manage C. avoid D. tolerate
C
[解析] 根据上文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the
gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是让作者避免（avoid）
运动的理由。
3. ( ) A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise
D
[解析] 根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地
人每天24小时、每周7天都在运动，这与作者理解的锻炼（exercise）方
式不同。exercise与work out为同义词复现。
4. ( ) A. purpose B. message C. order D. request
A
[解析] 根据下文“They move to reach a destination. They move to
hunt and to tend crops.”可知，他们为抵达某个地方或做某事而行动，
因此是带着明确的目标（purpose）行动。
5. ( ) A. role B. problem C. gym D. village
C
[解析] 根据上文“They move to reach...tend crops.”和下文“but they are
working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人全天候地为了某种目的而运
动，他们没有健身房（gym）的概念。
6. ( ) A. time B. inspiration C. comfort D. pleasure
B
[解析] 根据下文“‘chicken-cising’ with 15 baby chicks and a book on
8 backyard chickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，因此是从这些
人身上得到灵感（inspiration）。
7. ( ) A. escape B. diet C. charity D. fitness
D
[解析] 根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者想为自己
的锻炼增添意义，因此是启动了健身（fitness）计划。
8. ( ) A. cooking B. raising C. drawing D. protecting
B
[解析] 根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者得照顾这些
小鸡，因此这本书是一本庭院养（raising）鸡指南。
9. ( ) A. demanding B. confusing C. amusing D. touching
A
[解析] 根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting,
weightlifting and running around”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，
包括弯腰、蹲下、举重和跑来跑去，因此是相当费力的（demanding）。
10. ( ) A. meant B. took C. rang D. read
D
[解析] 根据空前的“my e-watch”和空后的“as many as 145 squats and
10,506 steps”并结合常识可推知，此处指作者的智能手表显示（read）
他做的运动的数据。此处read取其生义“读数为；显示”。
11. ( ) A. instructions B. pressure
C. bonuses D. responsibility
C
[解析] 根据本段所列的三点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放
弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这
些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外好处（bonuses）。
12. ( ) A. option B. pain C. must D. error
A
[解析] 根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on
you to survive”可知，小鸡得依靠作者生存，因此作者无法做放弃的选
择（option）。
13. ( ) A. step aside B. show off C. turn up D. give in
C
[解析] 根据上文“You can't put on your ‘chicken-cising’ clothes, sit
for a while”可知，作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，
在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现（turn up）的情景。
14. ( ) A. angrily B. cheerfully C. patiently D. carefully
B
[解析] 根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”及常
识可知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地（cheerfully）迎接他。
15. ( ) A. courage B. talent C. attention D. meaning
D
[解析] 根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，养鸡为运动赋
予了意义（meaning），让运动变得可坚持下去。meaning为原词复现。
词汇积累
1.launch v.开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）
2.involve v.包含，需要；牵涉，涉及
3.unbeatable（un+beat+able）（派） adj.无可匹敌的，无与伦比的
4.tolerate v.容忍，忍受
5.show off炫耀
6.give in屈服；让步
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·安徽合肥一中等名校联考）
When Chinese developer Game Science revealed its computer
game Black Myth（神话）: Wukong, the game immediately gained
widespread attention. Inspired by 1.____ great 16th-century Chinese
novel, Journey to the West, the action-packed game featured the
monkey Sun Wukong battling sword-wielding （挥动宝剑的） foxes.
the
Smartphone games are2.__________（extreme） popular in
China,3.__________ computer game developers are still few and far
between. The enthusiasm for Wukong in Game Science's homeland
reached fever pitch （程度） on4.____（it） first day. Within 24
hours, the trailer （预告片） achieved 2 million views on YouTube
and more than 10 million on Chinese video sharing site Bilibili, much
to its creators' shock and joy. One crazy fan even broke into the
developer's company, desperate5.____ more information on the game.
extremely
but/while
its
for
“We are under great pressure,” reflects one of Game Science's co-
founders, 6._____ is introduced only as a translator. “This is the first
time that we7._____________（work） on a PC and computer game,
and we are also a new studio, so we would really like to thank
how8._________（tolerate） the players are towards us and
their9.___________（excite） encourages us. When10.______（face）
with such great encouragement, we try our best to satisfy the
expectations of the players and to communicate with players in a very
honest way.”#1.1.2
who
have worked
tolerant
excitement
faced
1. ____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。此处表示“这款激动人心的游戏的灵感来自16世纪的
中国伟大小说《西游记》”，此处特指《西游记》，应用定冠词。故填
the。
2. __________
extremely
[解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词popular，应用副词。故填extremely。
3. __________
but/while
[解析] 考查连词。结合句意“智能手机游戏在中国非常受欢迎，但/而
电脑游戏开发者仍然寥寥无几”可知，此处可理解为转折关系，用连词
but；或理解为对比关系，用连词while。故填but或while。
4. ____
its
[解析] 考查代词。修饰名词day，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5. ____
for
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定表达（be） desperate for，表示“渴望”。
故填for。
6. _____
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词one of Game Science's co-founders指人，关系词在从句中
作主语。故填who。
7. _____________
have worked
[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为固定句型“This is the first
time that sb. has/have done sth.”，主句时态为一般现在时，that从句用
现在完成时；从句主语为we，助动词用have。故填have worked。
8. _________
tolerant
[解析] 考查形容词。how引导宾语从句，空处作表语，表示人的状态，
应用形容词。故填tolerant。
9. ___________
excitement
[解析] 考查名词。根据空前的their可知，空处需用名词。故填
excitement。
10. ______
faced
[解析] 考查状语从句的省略。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，
完整表达为“When we are faced with such...”。当从句主语与主句主语
一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。短语be
faced with表示“面对”。故填faced。
词汇积累
1.reveal v.揭示，透露；展示
2.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
3.few and far between少之又少
4.view n.（一次）观看，一睹，一览（熟词生义）
5.break into破门而入，闯入
6.expectation n.期待；期望
长难句解读
原句 This is the first time that we have worked on a PC and
computer game, and we are also a new studio, so we would really
like to thank how tolerant the players are towards us and their
excitement encourages us.
分析 本句是一个并列复合句。that引导定语从句，how引导宾语从句。
译文 这是我们第一次开发电脑和电脑游戏，我们也是一个新的工作室，
所以我们非常感谢玩家对我们的宽容，他们的激动之情鼓励了我们。(共53张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练十（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语法
填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·福建福州三模）
Go to any movie theater or sports venue, and it's obvious that
there's an invisible bond that forms from laughing, crying, and simply
feeling while brushing shoulders with others. Researches have long
backed up this sense of connection, but some aspects of the
phenomenon remain unclear. Now, a new study is offering insight.
Writing in the journal Royal Society Open Science, Victor Chung
of the cole Normale Supérieure in France and his team reported how
they examined the matter by inviting strangers to watch videos
together in same-sex pairs.
Pairs of strangers watched three types of videos together: positive,
negative, and neutral with a curtain between them that was either
open or closed. At the start of the experiment, the researchers asked
each participant whether they'd like to meet the other member of their
pair again. After watching each video, participants reported their
emotions and feelings of connectedness, and after seeing all three
videos they were asked once again about their feelings towards the
other participant.
The results showed the emotional films generated stronger
responses than the neutral film. Crucially, the team said participants'
feelings of connectedness within the pairs were boosted when they
experienced more intense emotions. However, this was only the case
when participants watched the films with the curtain between them
open. The researchers said that whether or not the pairs could see
each other had no impact on how positively or negatively they felt
about the films.
“We found that silently watching emotional films together with
another individual is associated with social bonding, even when this
person is a stranger and without any verbal communication,” said
Chung, the study author.
The team added that the findings might help explain why people
seek out group activities that generate strong emotions, even
participating in sad memorials that cause negative emotions. In other
words, because emotion bonds us, and humans have a fundamental
desire to belong, we're up for experiences one might think we'd
naturally want to avoid.#8
1. What can we learn about the research method of Victor Chung's
team ( )
D
A. They invited pairs of strangers of different genders to watch videos.
B. Participants watched the videos without any physical barriers
between them.
C. Participants were asked about their feelings only once during the
experiment.
D. They compared participants' responses to three types of videos with
different emotional tones.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pairs of strangers watched three
types of videos together: positive, negative, and neutral with a curtain
between them that was either open or closed.（成对的陌生人一起观看
了三种类型的视频：积极的、消极的和中性的，他们之间有一道帘子，
要么是打开的，要么是关闭的）”以及“After watching each video,
participants reported their emotions and feelings of connectedness, and
after seeing all three videos they were asked once again about their
feelings towards the other participant. （观看每段视频后，参与者报告
自己的情绪和与对方的联系感；在看完所有三段视频后，他们会再次
被问及对另一位参与者的感受）”可知，Victor Chung团队的研究方法
是比较参与者对三种不同情感基调视频的反应。故选D项。
2. According to the study, which of the following factors most affects
the sense of connectedness between participants ( )
C
A. The type of the video they watched.
B. Whether they could see each other during watching.
C. The intensity of emotions the video aroused.
D. The order in which they watched the videos.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Crucially, the team said
participants' feelings of connectedness within the pairs were boosted
when they experienced more intense emotions.（关键是，研究团队表
示，当参与者体验到更强烈的情绪时，他们之间的联系感会增强）”可
知，视频唤起的情绪强度最影响参与者之间的联系感。故选C项。
3. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence “this was only
the case when participants watched the films with the curtain between
them open” in paragraph 4 ( )
B
A. Watching videos with the curtain closed had no effect on
participants' emotions.
B. Visual contact was a necessary condition for the enhancement of
connectedness.
C. Participants felt more positive about the films when they could see
each other.
D. The presence of a curtain between participants influenced their
emotional responses to the films.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，情感类影片比中性影片引发的
反应更强烈，结合画线部分所在句“However, this was only the case
when participants watched the films with the curtain between them
open.”可知，情感类影片比中性影片引发的反应更强烈这一现象只是在
参与者观看影片时中间的帘子处于打开状态的情况下才会出现。由此
可推知，目光接触是增强联系感的必要条件。故选B项。
4. What is the main idea of the passage ( )
D
A. To introduce a new study on how group activities strengthen social
bonds.
B. To analyze the reasons why people prefer certain types of group
activities.
C. To explain the impact of different emotional experiences on social
bonding.
D. To prove that silent watching of emotional films promotes social
connection.
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第五段“‘We found that
silently watching emotional films together with another individual is
associated with social bonding, even when this person is a stranger
and without any verbal communication,’ said Chung, the study author.
（该研究作者Chung表示：‘我们发现，即便与陌生人一起默默观看情
感类影片，且双方没有任何语言交流，这种行为也能促进社交联
系。’）”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，证明默默观看情感电影能
促进社交联系。故选D项。
词汇积累
1.invisible（in+visible） （派） adj.看不见的，隐形的；无形的
2.back up证实；支持，援助
3.insight（in+sight） （派） n.洞悉，了解；洞察力
4.neutral adj.中性的；中立的，不偏不倚的
5.connectedness（connect+ed+ness） （派） n.相互联系
6.fundamental adj.根本的，基本的
长难句解读
原句 Go to any movie theater or sports venue, and it's obvious that
there's an invisible bond that forms from laughing, crying, and simply
feeling while brushing shoulders with others.
分析 本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的并列复合句。第一个that引导主语
从句，作真正的主语；第二个that引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主
语；while brushing shoulders with others为状语从句的省略形式。
译文 去任何一家电影院或体育场馆，很明显，当与他人擦肩而过时，
无论是欢笑、哭泣还是单纯的感受，都会形成一种无形的联系。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·湖北武汉期末）
I've always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would
drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school
uniform warming on the radiator. 1.___ It's too dark, and I am always
half-asleep.#3
E
2.___ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in
the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They've
become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the
Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly
benefited me. I'm waking up every day feeling more energetic and
mentally sharper.
Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm
clocks and light treatment devices that shines with increasing
brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with
our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises.
3.___#5
B
C
Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our
tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our
phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your
morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a
smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. 4.___
But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and
more concentration.#6
D
Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me,
sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They're affordable,
with quality models available for under ￡30. 5.___ After all, some
morning people are made, not born.#7
F
A.They prove to fall into this unique category.
B.Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices.
C.Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day.
D.The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.
E.These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I'm woken up.
F.If you are struggling with dark mornings, it's worth a shot.
G.All of the sunrise alarm clocks I've tested have their strengths.#7
1. ___
E
[解析] 根据上文“As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my
eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the
radiator.（小时候，我会半闭着眼睛，拖着自己从床上起来，看着我的
校服在暖气片上暖着）”以及下文“It's too dark, and I am always half-
asleep.（天太黑了，我总是处于半睡半醒的状态）”可推测，这里说的
是现在作者起床的状况。选项E（如今，我会设置好几个闹钟来确保自
己能被叫醒）符合语境，衔接上下文，说明现在作者为了起床所采取
的措施。故选E。
2. ___
B
[解析] 根据下文“Most of them are fun, but few really change my life
in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different.
（其中大多数都很有趣，但从长远来看，真正改变我生活的很少。然
而，日出闹钟就不一样了）”可推测，空处要提到“them”所指代的内容。
选项B（因为对科技感兴趣，我经常测试有趣的设备）能引出下文，说
明作者测试各种设备，然后引出对日出闹钟的介绍。其中的“devices”
与下文的“them”指代一致。故选B。
3. ___
C
[解析] 根据上文“从本质上讲，日出闹钟是闹钟和光疗设备的结合体，
随着起床时间的临近，它会越来越亮。这种光与我们自然的睡眠—觉
醒周期相互作用，就像太阳升起时一样”可知，这里说的是日出闹钟的
原理以及对我们的影响。选项C（因此，我们醒来时在生理上已经为一
天做好了准备）是对上文的总结，说明因为这种光，我们能在生理上
做好起床准备。故选C。
4. ___
D
[解析] 根据上文“Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins
with eyes on-screen.（关掉智能手机的闹钟意味着你的一天从看屏幕开
始）”可知，这里说的是用手机闹钟的情况。选项D（进入无休止的屏
幕时间的路径只需一个指纹的距离）进一步说明了用手机闹钟后很容
易进入长时间看屏幕的状态，衔接上文。故选D。
5. ___
F
[解析] 根据上文“But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-
changer. They're affordable, with quality models available for under
￡30.（但对我来说，日出闹钟改变了我的生活。它们价格实惠，优质
型号不到30英镑就能买到）”以及下文“After all, some morning people
are made, not born.（毕竟，有些喜欢早起的人是后天养成的，而不是
天生的）”可知，本段是在推荐日出闹钟。选项F（如果你在黑暗的早
晨起床困难，这值得一试）符合语境，承上启下，推荐那些起床困难
的人试试日出闹钟。故选F。
词汇积累
1.routine n.常规，惯例
2.benefit v.对（某人）有用，使受益
3.combination（combine+ation）（派） n.结合体，联合体；结合，联合
4.concentration（concentrate+ion）（派） n.专心，专注；关注，重视
5.affordable（afford+able）（派） adj.便宜的，付得起的
长难句解读
原句 Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm
clocks and light treatment devices that shines with increasing
brightness as your wake-up time approaches.
分析 本句为主从复合句，主句是主系表结构;that引导定语从句，修饰
combination，关系词在从句中作主语;as引导时间状语从句。
译文 从本质上讲，日出闹钟是闹钟和光处理装置的结合体，随着你起
床时间的临近，它会发出越来越亮的光。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·安徽合肥三模）
We began our bus trips when I was around seven years old.
Back then, we lived at our grandparents' house since we were . .1. .
struggling and couldn't find an affordable . .2. . to call our own. It was
easy to . .3. . frustration （挫折）. But my mom used the . .4. . to give
my brother Jess and me fond memories.
Every week, my mom would take Jess and me to the nearest bus
stop, and from there we would go on to . .5. . the world. The public
transportation system around the area was . .6. .. For a very low fee, it
was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed riders to . .7. . all the
buses they wanted throughout an entire day. My mom . .8. . the system
well and guided us to different destinations.
For our . .9. ., we would go to Strand Beach, where we would
watch ships sail past and hear helicopters fly overhead.
Among our most . .10. . points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad,
where there was a large, glass clock tower. The . .11. . always drew a
small crowd throughout the day, mostly children.
I was grateful to my mom for making that . .12. . period
adventurous and fun. My mom did more than distract （使分心）
Jess and me from our . .13. .. She fueled our . .14. . for keeping our
eyes open and appreciating a world that was ours without having
to . .15. . too much.#6
1. ( ) A. physically B. politically
C. mentally D. financially
D
[解析] 根据后文“couldn't find an affordable 2 to call our own”可知，
作者一家找不到能负担得起的住处，说明经济困难。 physically身体上；
politically政治上；mentally精神上；financially经济上。故选D项。
2. ( ) A. system B. place C. holiday D. business
B
[解析] 根据前文“we lived at our grandparents' house”可知，作者一家
住在祖父母家，是因为没有自己能负担得起的住处，即地方。故选B项。
3. ( ) A. give in to B. put aside
C. break down D. get rid of
A
[解析] 根据前文“we were 1 struggling and couldn't find an affordable
2 to call our own”以及后文“But my mom used the 4 to give my
brother Jess and me fond memories.”可知，作者一家生活困难，所以
很容易屈服于挫折，但是作者的妈妈没有。 give in to屈服于；put
aside把……放在一边；break down出故障；get rid of摆脱。故选A项。
4. ( ) A. misunderstanding B. ignorance
C. situation D. contest
C
[解析] 根据前文“Back then, we lived at our grandparents' house”可知，
作者一家生活困难，经济拮据，住在祖父母家，这是他们所处的“情
况”，但妈妈利用这种情况给他们留下美好的回忆。故选C项。
5. ( ) A. describe B. challenge C. shape D. explore
D
[解析] 根据后文“My mom 8 the system well and guided us to
different destinations.”可知，妈妈带他们去不同的地方，所以是去探索
世界。故选D项。
6. ( ) A. changeable B. conventional
C. extensive D. complicated
C
[解析] 根据后文“For a very low fee, it was possible to purchase a
ticket that allowed riders to 7 all the buses they wanted throughout an
entire day.”可知，只需很低的价格就可以购买一张全天可乘坐任何公
交车的票，说明公共交通系统庞大，覆盖范围广。changeable多变的；
conventional传统的；extensive广泛的，规模大的；complicated复杂的。
故选C项。
7. ( ) A. repair B. board C. operate D. reserve
B
[解析] 根据前文“a ticket”和后文“all the buses they wanted throughout
an entire day”可知，这里说的是购买车票后可以在一天内乘坐任何公
交车，即上车。故选B项。
8. ( ) A. studied B. created C. updated D. simplified
A
[解析] 根据后文“guided us to different destinations”可知，妈妈能带他
们去不同目的地，说明她把这个公交系统研究得很透彻，带着作者兄
弟二人去探索不同的地方。故选A项。
9. ( ) A. deals B. secrets C. adventures D. strategies
C
[解析] 句意：为了我们的冒险，我们会去斯特兰德海滩，在那里我们
会看着船只驶过，听着直升机在头顶飞过。根据前文“my mom used
the 4 to give my brother Jess and me fond memories”以及后文
“making that 12 period adventurous and fun”可知，妈妈带他们出去让
那段艰难时光变得充满冒险和乐趣，所以这里说的他们的冒险之旅。
故选C项。
10. ( ) A. frequented B. questioned
C. abandoned D. estimated
A
[解析] 句意：我们最常去的景点之一是卡尔斯巴德的购物中心，那里
有一座巨大的玻璃钟楼。根据前文“For our 9, we would go to Strand
Beach”可知，这里说的是他们常去的地方，frequented符合语境，指“常
去的”。故选A项。
11. ( ) A. promotion B. experiment
C. performance D. sight
D
[解析] 根据前文“the mall in Carlsbad, where there was a large, glass
clock tower”可知，这里说的是购物中心的玻璃钟楼景点。故选D项。
12. ( ) A. dangerous B. tough C. imaginary D. exciting
B
[解析] 根据前文“we were 1 struggling and couldn't find an affordable
2 to call our own”可知，作者一家生活困难，经济拮据，所以那是艰
难的时光。故选B项。
13. ( ) A. argument B. recommendation
C. interaction D. issue
D
[解析] 根据前文“we were 1 struggling and couldn't find an affordable
2 to call our own”可知，作者一家生活困难，经济拮据，这是他们面
临的困境，妈妈带他们出去探索不同的地方转移了他们对面临生活困
境这一问题的注意力。故选D项。
14. ( ) A. sympathy B. enthusiasm
C. responsibility D. dislike
B
[解析] 句意：她激发了我们的热情，让我们保持好奇，去欣赏这个属
于我们的世界，而无需付出太多。根据后文“for keeping our eyes open
and appreciating a world”可知，妈妈激发了他们欣赏世界的热情。故
选B项。
15. ( ) A. pay B. threat C. share D. praise
A
[解析] 根据前文“For a very low fee, it was possible to purchase a
ticket that allowed riders to 7 all the buses they wanted throughout an
entire day.”可知，乘坐公交车只需支付很低的费用，此处指妈妈带领
作者兄弟两人探索世界时不用支付太多钱。故选A项。
词汇积累
1.purchase v.买；购买；采购
2.be grateful to...对某人或某事心存感激之情
3.adventurous（adventure+ous）（派） adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的
4.issue n.重要议题；争论的问题
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·山东济南二模）
Maria Gonzalez, an American musician, recently unveiled
Melodies of the East, an album celebrating her eight-year journey
1.__________（master） the erhu, a traditional Chinese instrument.
Her adventure began in 2015 during a Shanghai visit, where 2.____
instrument's soulful tones fascinated her, causing her to pause her
violin career.
mastering
the
“The erhu goes beyond mere performance—it dialogues with
history,” Maria reflects. The delicate vibration （震动） of the strings
and the control of the bow taught her 3._________（humble）—a
quality she acknowledges was foreign prior to her training. Her
mentor, Master Wang, stressed that authentic music lives not in
4._________（technique） precision, but in the sincerity of breath and
fingertips.
humility
technical
A breakthrough moment occurred in 2021 when Maria combined
erhu melodies with jazz rhythms at the Beijing Opera House,
challenging the belief in East-West musical disharmony. “Sound is a
universal dialect,” she asserts, “similar to how ancient trade routes
5.___________（exchange） not commodities alone, but philosophies.”
The track Bridges links the erhu's sorrowful tones with electronic
beats, 6._______ symbolizes intergenerational and cross-cultural
combination. It includes 7.___________（recording） of street vendors'
exchanged
which
recordings
（商贩的） calls from New York and Beijing, integrating urban life
into the music.
Currently, Maria conducts Los Angeles workshops employing the
erhu to teach emotive storytelling. “The instrument knows no
discrimination,” she remarks. “A curious child and seasoned musician
both begin 8.____ the same silent stage. Each note 9.________（create）
is a step toward mutual understanding.”
Her forthcoming project cooperates with poets 10._______（set）
Tang Dynasty verses （诗句） to experimental erhu arrangements.
“True harmony,” Maria concludes, “isn't merely heard—it's
experienced.”#1.1.6
on
created
to set
1. __________
mastering
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国音乐家玛丽亚·冈萨雷斯最近推出
了专辑《东方旋律》，庆祝她花八年时间掌握中国传统乐器二胡的历
程。空处作journey的定语，应用非谓语动词，且master与暗含的逻辑主
语“她”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填mastering。
2. ____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。句意：她的冒险始于2015年的一次上海之行，在那
里，这种乐器饱含深情的音调让她着迷，促使她暂停了小提琴生涯。
此处特指前文提到的“erhu（二胡）”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
3. _________
humility
[解析] 考查名词。句意：琴弦的微妙震动和琴弓的操控教会了她谦
逊——她承认这是她在训练前陌生的品质。空处应用名词humility作
taught的宾语，humility是不可数名词。故填humility。
4. _________
technical
[解析] 考查形容词。句意：她的导师王大师强调，真正的音乐不在于
技术的精准，而在于呼吸和指尖的真诚。空处应用形容词technical修饰
名词precision，作定语。故填technical。
5. ___________
exchanged
[解析] 考查时态。句意：她断言：“声音是一种通用语言，就像古代贸
易路线不仅交换商品，还交流哲学思想一样。”空处作从句的谓语，根
据空前的how ancient trade routes可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，
应用一般过去时。故填exchanged。
6. _______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。句意：曲目Bridges将二胡的忧伤音色与电子节
拍交织，象征着跨代际和跨文化的融合。空处引导非限制性定语从句，
关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7. ___________
recordings
[解析] 考查名词复数。句意：它收录了纽约和北京街头商贩的叫卖声，
将城市生活融入音乐。空处应用名词作includes的宾语，且recording在
此处是可数名词，结合下文“of street vendors' calls from New York
and Beijing”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填recordings。
8. ____
on
[解析] 考查介词。句意：一个充满好奇的孩子和一位经验丰富的音乐
家都从同一个无声的舞台开始。固定搭配begin on the stage，意为“从
舞台上开始”。故填on。
9. ________
created
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个被创造的音符都是迈向相互理
解的一步。空处应用非谓语动词，且create与Each note之间是被动关系，
应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填created。
10. _______
to set
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：她即将开展的项目将与诗人合作，用
实验性的二胡编曲为唐诗谱曲。空处应用非谓语动词，且cooperates
with poets的目的是set Tang Dynasty verses to experimental erhu
arrangements，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to set。
词汇积累
1.unveil（un+veil）（派） v.（首次）公开，揭示；为……揭幕
2.prior to...在……之前，先于
3.authentic adj.真实的；真正的
4.live in...（原因）在于……（熟词生义）
5.philosophy n.哲学思想
6.symbolize（symbol+ize）（派） v.象征；是……的象征；代表
7.discrimination （discriminate+ion）（派） n.区别对待；歧视；偏袒
长难句解读
原句 Her adventure began in 2015 during a Shanghai visit, where the
instrument's soulful tones fascinated her, causing her to pause her
violin career.
分析 本句为主从复合句，主句是主谓宾结构;where引导定语从句，关
系词在从句中作地点状语;causing...为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文 她的冒险始于2015年的一次上海之行，在那里，这种乐器（二胡）
深情的音调吸引了她，让她暂停了自己的小提琴生涯。(共53张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练五（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语法
填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·西北四省联考）
Ask students to describe their brain, and they're likely to suggest
a computer, a command center, or maybe a lightning-fast
communication network. But they'd be better off thinking of the brain
as a muscle that gets stronger with use. Researchers now understand
that IQ isn't fixed at birth. Just as we get more physically fit from
exercising, we can build brainpower through the act of learning.
Children who adopt what psychologist Carol Dweck calls a
growth mindset （思维模式） understand that intelligence isn't fixed
but can be developed through effort. In Mindset, Dweck explains why
students who have a growth mindset are more willing to tackle
challenges, learn from failure, and see criticism as useful feedback
（反馈） rather than an excuse to give up. This is the kind of
thinking that keeps students motivated, even when learning is hard
work.
The good news is that even the mindset isn't fixed. A growth
mindset can be learned and enhanced by messages that praise
persistence and set high expectations. For example, help students
understand that challenging assignments will stretch their “thinking
muscles”. At the same time, provide them with necessary support so
they don't get discouraged.
It is widely believed that all brains are not equal and that
context and ability influence learning. The brain connects new
information to old information and can be changed by experience.
Effective teaching strategies help students move toward higher-
order thinking, or what neurologists call executive （执行） function.
As professor Judy Willis, MD, explains, “When educators offer
students chances to put their learning into practice, particularly by
engaging them in genuine, personally relevant activities accompanied
by formative assessments and corrective feedback throughout a unit,
the facts students learn are no longer rote （死记硬背） memory.
Instead, these facts become solidly integrated into an interconnected
memory framework, rather than being deserted due to lack of use.”
Of course, all this brain activity is happening in a unique way
for each student. By addressing learners' individual needs, educators
can help students strengthen the bonds that will lead to deeper
understanding.#8
1. Why does the author compare the brain to a muscle ( )
B
A. To prove they possess memory cells.
B. To show they can be strengthened through exercise.
C. To emphasize they transport information quickly.
D. To illustrate they are important organs of the body.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But they'd be better off thinking
of the brain as a muscle that gets stronger with use...Just as we get
more physically fit from exercising, we can build brainpower through
the act of learning.（但他们最好把大脑想象成一块随着使用而变得更
强壮的肌肉……就像我们通过锻炼变得更健康一样，我们可以通过学
习来建立智力）”可知，作者把大脑比作肌肉是为了表明智力也可以像
肌肉一样通过锻炼得到加强。故选B。
2. What are children with a growth mindset like according to
Dweck ( )
D
A. They tend to shy away from trouble.
B. They prefer positive feedback from others.
C. They regard intelligence as an unchangeable quality.
D. They view barriers as opportunities for personal growth.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“...students who have a growth
mindset are more willing to tackle challenges, learn from failure, and
see criticism as useful feedback rather than an excuse to give up.
（……拥有成长型心态的学生更愿意应对挑战，从失败中学习，并将
批评视为有用的反馈，而不是放弃的借口）”可知，有成长型思维的孩
子会把遇到的困难看作成长的机会，而不轻言放弃。故选D。
3. Which of the following enhances executive function ( )
A
A. Creative involvement with feedback.
B. Organizing activities personally.
C. Engaging in direct interaction.
D. Complete independence.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段“有效的教学策略帮助学生进入高阶思
维，或者神经学家所说的执行功能。医学博士Judy Willis教授解释说：
“当教育者为学生提供将所学付诸实践的机会时，特别是通过让他们参
与真正的、与个人相关的活动，并在整个单元中进行形成性评估和纠
正性反馈，学生所学的知识不再是机械记忆。相反，这些事实被牢固
地整合到一个相互关联的记忆框架中，而不是因为缺乏使用而被遗
弃。”可知，本段强调了让学生参与真实且与个人相关的活动，并给予
反馈提升执行功能的重要性，即创造性的参与会提高学生的执行功能。
故选A。
4. What can be the best title for the text ( )
D
A. IQ and Its Influence on Learning
B. The Growth Mindset:A Key to Difficulty-Solving
C. The Significance of Executive Function in Education
D. Brainpower Building:Encourage a Growth Mindset
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Children who adopt what
psychologist Carol Dweck calls a growth mindset understand that
intelligence isn't fixed but can be developed through effort.（采用心理
学家Carol Dweck所说的成长型思维模式的孩子明白，智力不是固定不
变的，而是可以通过努力来发展的）”结合文章围绕大脑能力提升展开，
包括成长型思维的培养、有效教学策略等可知，D选项“脑力建设：鼓
励成长心态”全面概括了文章核心内容，最适合作文章标题。故选D。
词汇积累
1.fixed adj.不易改变的,固定的,不变的（熟词生义）
2.tackle v.处理，解决（难题或局面）
3.effective（effect+ive）（派） adj.产生预期结果的，有效的；实际的
4.genuine adj.真正的，非伪造的；真诚的
5.interconnect（inter+connect）（派）v.使互相连接
6.involvement（involve+ment）（派） n.参与
长难句解读
原句 In Mindset, Dweck explains why students who have a growth
mindset are more willing to tackle challenges, learn from failure, and
see criticism as useful feedback rather than an excuse to give up.
分析 本句为主从复合句，why引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修
饰先行词students；and连接并列不定式；rather than引导比较状语。
译文 在《终身成长》中，Dweck解释了为何拥有成长型心态的学生更
愿意面对挑战、从失败中吸取教训，并将批评视为有用的反馈，而非
放弃的借口。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·安徽合肥三模）
Change Is Hard but Unavoidable
Life, by definition, is never still. 1.___ If that is true, why are
people so resistant to change Generally, most people don't take too
kindly to change especially when it is thrust upon them without their
input. So how do we become more comfortable with change
B
When change happens, don't do anything. Our tendency when
change happens unexpectedly is to overreact to the situation. It's a
natural tendency and yet I would propose that you do just the
opposite. Go for a walk, calm down and take the time to think about
what is happening. 2.___
Again, when confronted with change, we seem to think we need
to have all the answers to any situation. Relax, you don't need to
know everything. 3.___ They seem to have the ability to be neutral
F
A
and make you think. This impartiality provides a real balance to the
situation and often gives you several points of view that you can
consider before you respond to the change.
Change is not so dramatic if you have been constantly gathering
new knowledge and perspectives as part of your commitment to be a
more well-rounded person. 4.___ By always embracing new
information or changing up your routine, you are actually better
adjusting yourself to the roller coaster of life.
C
5.___ What would life be like if you could foresee exactly who
would win the Super Bowl, who would marry who and what the
winning numbers are on the lottery If you want to get comfortable
with change, then introduce little elements of uncertainty into your life.
Change your routine, read books you would ordinarily never read, eat
at a new restaurant, order a meal you have never had, travel to place
you never considered.#3.5
G
A.This is where good friends and mentors come in.
B.It has been said that change is the only real constant in life.
C.It only shocks those stuck in a narrow view or fixed routine.
D.The rapid change in technology makes it hard to predict future
trends.
E.Embracing change nurtures a well-rounded understanding of the
world.
F.Sleep on it and wake up with a new point of view or even an
action plan.
G.The absolute predictability of life, if we knew it, would honestly be
boring.#7
1. ___
B
[解析] 根据第一段“Life, by definition, is never still.” 及 “If that is
true, why are people so resistant to change ” 可知，文章开篇表明生
活从定义上来说从不静止，下文提及人们抗拒变化，所以此处应阐述
变化是生活中真正不变的东西，以引出下文对人们抗拒变化的原因及
应对方法的讨论。故B选项“有人说，变化是生活中唯一真正不变的东
西”符合语境。
2. ___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Go for a walk, calm down and take the time to
think about what is happening.” 可知，接下来应是冷静思考后采取的
行动。故F选项“睡一觉，醒来就会有一个新的观点，甚至是一个行动
计划”符合语境。
3. ___
A
[解析] 根据上文 “Relax, you don't need to know everything.
（放松，你不需要知道所有事情）” 及下文“他们似乎有保持中立并让
你思考的能力。这种公正性为这种情况提供了真正的平衡，并且常常
在你应对变化之前为你提供几种观点供你考虑” 可知，该段讲面对变
化不需要知道所有答案，下文提到有些人能保持中立，让你思考，为
你提供多种观点，所以此处应是引出这些人，下文的They指代这些人。
故A选项“这时，良师益友就会出现”符合语境。
4. ___
C
[解析] 根据上文“Change is not so dramatic if you have been
constantly gathering new knowledge and perspectives as part of your
commitment to be a more well-rounded person.（如果你一直致力于成
为一个更全面的人，不断收集新知识和新观点，那么变化就不会那么
剧烈）”可知，该段讲如果不断获取新知识和新观点，变化就不会那么
剧烈，所以此处应说明变化只会让那些视野狭窄或墨守成规的人震惊，
以此来强调不断获取新知识对适应变化的重要性。故C选项“它只会让
那些固守狭隘观点或固定套路的人感到震惊”符合语境，选项中的It指
代Change。
5. ___
G
[解析] 根据设空位置可知，此空为段落主旨句，该段讲如果能预见生
活中的一切会很无趣，要适应变化就要在生活中引入不确定性，所以
此处应为生活如果完全可预测会很无聊。故G选项“生活的绝对可预测
性，如果我们知道的话，真的会很无聊”符合语境。
词汇积累
1.definition（define+ition） （派） n.定义，释义
2.thrust upon强加给，强迫接受
3.tendency（tend+ency）（派） n.偏好；趋势，趋向
4.be confronted with面临，遭遇,遇到或面对困难、问题、挑战等
5.impartiality（im+partial+ity）（派） n.公正，公平；不偏不倚
6.adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
7.foresee（fore+see）（合） v.预见，预知
长难句解读
原句 What would life be like if you could foresee exactly who would
win the Super Bowl, who would marry who and what the winning
numbers are on the lottery
分析 本句为主从复合句，主句为主系表结构，if引导条件状语从句，
foresee后面并列三个宾语从句，分别由两个who和一个what引导。
译文 如果能够准确预测出谁会赢得超级碗、谁会与谁结婚以及彩票的
中奖号码是什么，那生活会变成什么样呢？
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·湖南长沙一模）
Ken, a young traveler with a passion for the unexplored, had set
out to explore the beauty of the countryside. His journey, once a
（n） . .1. ., was now lifeless and . .2. . in the mud.
The pouring rain outside mirrored the . .3. . within Ken's heart.
He . .4. . through his backpack, only to find that his phone was as . .5. .
as his vehicle， as darkness fell, he had no choice but to step out
into the . .6. ., making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage.
Ken knocked on the door, and it soon opened to . .7. . Ella, a
kind elderly woman. After Ken explained his difficult situation, a look
of . .8. . and understanding registered on Ella's face. When Ken's story
was . .9. ., she . .10. . offered food and shelter to him, promising her
husband John would help him . .11. . his car the next morning.
Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he
enjoyed a dinner that was . .12. . but as rich in the spirit of hospitality
as it was in flavor. For the first time after his journey had taken a
turn for the worse, Ken felt a sense of . .13. ..
The next morning，as promised, Ella's husband managed to
help . .14. . Ken's car from its muddy prison. It hit Ken that his
journey was not just about the physical distance he covered, but also
about the . .15. . he made. With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken
continued on, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead.#7
1. ( ) A. dream B. attempt C. adventure D. struggle
C
[解析] 根据上文“Ken, a young traveler with a passion for the
unexplored”可知，肯是一个热爱探索未知的人，所以他的旅程应该是
一场冒险。故选C。
2. ( ) A. trapped B. forgotten C. placed D. abandoned
A
[解析] 根据下文 “Ella's husband managed to help”及“Ken's car from
its muddy prison” 可知，肯的车陷入了泥中，所以这里用 “trapped”
表示 “被困住”，一语双关，车陷入泥里，旅行也陷入困境。故选A。
3. ( ) A. hesitation B. delight C. hope D. desperation
D
[解析] 根据上文“2 in the mud”以及“The pouring rain”可知，肯的车
被困，且下着大雨，在这样的困境下，他的心情应该是绝望的。故选D。
4. ( ) A. searched B. investigated
C. researched D. explored
A
[解析] 根据下文“through his backpack”可知，这里指肯在背包里寻找
东西。“search through”是固定短语，意为 “翻遍，搜遍”。故选A。
5. ( ) A. heavy B. difficult C. dead D. odd
C
[解析] 根据语境，车被困而无法使用，手机没电也不能用了，“dead”
有“没电”的意思，符合语境。故选C。
6. ( ) A. cottage B. storm C. mountain D. car
B
[解析] 根据上文“The pouring rain”可知，下着倾盆大雨，所以肯要走
出车进入暴风雨中去寻找帮助。故选B。
7. ( ) A. reveal B. extend C. greet D. find
A
[解析] 根据上文“it soon opened”可知，门打开后，埃拉出现在肯的眼
前，“reveal”有 “使显露，使呈现”的意思，符合语境。故选A。
8. ( ) A. suspicion B. coldness C. relief D. pity
D
[解析] 根据下文“understanding”可知，肯处于困境，埃拉听后应该是对
他表示怜悯。故选D。
9. ( ) A. wrapped up B. put off
C. referred to D. brought up
A
[解析] 根据下文“she10 offered food and shelter to him”可知，这里指
肯讲完了自己的遭遇。wrap up结束，完成；put off推迟；refer to提到；
bring up抚养，提出。故选A。
10. ( ) A. undoubtedly B. indifferently
C. unwillingly D. unhesitatingly
D
[解析] 句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住
所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。根据上文“a
kind elderly woman”可知，从埃拉的善良以及后文她的行为可以看出，
她是很乐意帮助肯的，所以是毫不犹豫地提供帮助。undoubtedly毫无
疑问地；indifferently冷漠地；unwillingly不情愿地；unhesitatingly毫不
犹豫地。故选D。
11. ( ) A. put out B. pull out C. take over D. fix up
B
[解析] 根据下文“Ella's husband managed to help 14 Ken's car from
its muddy prison” 可知，是要把车从泥里拉出来。put out熄灭，扑灭;
pull out拉出；take over接收，接管；fix up修理，装饰。故选B。
12. ( ) A. simple B. tasty C. special D. poor
A
[解析] 根据下文“but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in
flavor”可知，简单的晚餐虽然不是很丰盛，但很有味道，体现了主人的
热情。故选A。
13. ( ) A. duty B. satisfaction C. pride D. belonging
D
[解析] 在得到埃拉夫妇的帮助后，肯感受到了温暖，有了一种归属的
感觉。故选D。
14. ( ) A. empty B. free C. settle D. escape
B
[解析] 根据上文“promising her husband John would help him 11 his
car the next morning”可知，埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中
解救出来“free...from” 表示 “把……从……中解救出来”，符合语境。
故选B。
15. ( ) A. choices B. mistakes
C. connections D. achievements
C
[解析] 根据上文描述的埃拉夫妇帮助肯以及肯与埃拉夫妇的交往可知，
肯意识到旅行的意义不只在于跨越的实际距离，更在于他在这个过程
中建立的人际关系，connections与distance形成对比。故选C。
词汇积累
1.mirror v.反映（熟词生义）
2.dead adj.（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的（熟词生义）
3.register v.流露出；显得（熟词生义）
4.shelter n.遮蔽物，庇护处；遮蔽，庇护；（人或动物）收容所
5.gratitude n.感激之情，感谢
6.hospitality（hospital+ity）（派） n.殷勤，款待，好客
7.renewed（renew+ed）（派） adj.再次发生的；再次兴起的；更新的
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·广东广州二模）
In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light
and Shadow” gained widespread 1.___________（popular）in Paris
and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese
shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 2._________
（refer） to as the world's earliest “movie art”, combines live
performances with voice effects.#1.1.1
popularity
referred
By the Song Dynasty, it 3.___________（grow） into a highly-
developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before
the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty,
shadow plays became 4.___ popular form of entertainment, especially
in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in
modern film-making, 5.________（shape） how stories are told.#1.1.2
had grown
a
shaping
Creating shadow-play puppets （木偶） requires both choice
materials and skills. Donkey hide （驴皮） is carved into the heads,
limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads
and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making,
6._____ in its live performance, 7._______ a team of puppeteers
（木偶操纵师）, narrators, and musicians work together in harmony.
During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid
shadows 8.______________（project） onto a screen. The puppeteers,
but
where
are projected
standing 9.________ the screen, move the figures with five bamboo
sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like
drums and gongs. On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on
the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so
10.__________（express） that people forget they're just watching
shadows.#1.1.3
behind
expressive
1. ___________
popularity
[解析] 考查名词。gain是句子的谓语动词，空处作gain的宾语，应用名
词形式。故填popularity。
2. _________
referred
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。“which, often...to as the world's earliest
‘movie art’, combines live performances with voice effects”是非限制性
定语从句，从句中已有谓语动词combines，所以空处要用非谓语形式；
refer to...as...表示“把……称作……”，此处refer和被修饰词traditional
Chinese shadow play之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填
referred。
3. ___________
had grown
[解析] 考查动词时态。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语By the
Song Dynasty可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前
已经完成的动作，即到宋代为止，皮影戏已经发展成为一种高度发达
的艺术。故填had grown。
4. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。form“形式”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种形式”，且
popular的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
5. ________
shaping
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词can be seen，空处应用非
谓语动词；shape与其逻辑主语its influence之间是主动关系，应用现在
分词作状语。故填shaping。
6. _____
but
[解析] 考查连词。句意：皮影戏的真正魔力不仅在于它的制作，还在
于它的现场表演，在现场表演中，一群木偶操纵师、叙述者和音乐家
和谐地合作。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。
故填but。
7. _______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行
词是live performance，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词
where引导该从句。
8. ______________
are projected
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，描述的是
一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语vivid shadows与动词project“投射，
放映”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词应用are。
故填are projected。
9. ________
behind
[解析] 考查介词。根据常识可知，木偶操纵师是站在屏幕后面操作木
偶的，所以用介词behind。
10. __________
expressive
[解析] 考查形容词。根据空前are和so可知，此处应用形容词作表语，
express的形容词形式为expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。
词汇积累
1.popularity（popular+ity） （派） n.流行，普及，受欢迎
2.be capable of 有……的能力
3.choice adj.优质的；优选的（熟词生义）
4.figure n.人像（熟词生义）
5.project v.投，投影（熟词生义）
6.come to life变得生动
长难句解读
原句 This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play
dating back over 2,000 years, which, often referred to as the world's
earliest “movie art”, combines live performances with voice effects.
分析 本句是主从复合句。现在分词短语dating back over 2,000 years
作shadow play的后置定语，which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰
shadow play，which在从句中作主语，combines在从句中作谓语,过去分
词短语referred to as the world's earliest “movie art”作定语。
译文 这种艺术形式的灵感源自有着超过 2,000 年历史的中国传统皮影戏，
它常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，将现场表演与声音效果相结合。(共41张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练十六（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语
法填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自然
（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学一模）
LignoSat, the world's first satellite made mostly from wood,
reached the International Space Station （ISS） aboard a SpaceX
cargo capsule on November 5, 2024. The palm-sized satellite, named
after the Latin word for “wood”, will be launched from the ISS into
Earth's orbit later this month. Its mission is to determine if wood can
resist the harsh conditions of space. If successful, LignoSat could pave
the way for more environmentally friendly spacecraft designs.
The LignoSat Space Wood Project is led by Japan's Kyoto
University. The researchers began by sending a small panel containing
three different wood samples to the ISS in 2022. The panel was
exposed to space for ten months before being returned to Earth in
early 2023. After analyzing the results, the team picked wood from
magnolia trees for the satellite.
“Nobody had ever thought about using wood for rocket science
before,” said Professor Koji Murata of Kyoto University. “Many
engineers thought wood was old technology and couldn't be applied to
cutting-edge technology.”
The main reason for testing a wooden satellite is to reduce space
junk. Current satellites are primarily made of aluminum. The metal
reacts with oxygen when the satellites burn up in Earth's atmosphere
at the end of their life cycle. This process releases aluminum oxide
particles, potentially damaging the ozone layer. Wooden satellites,
which leave behind only water and carbon dioxide, could help
alleviate this issue.
“All the satellites that re-enter the Earth's atmosphere burn and
create tiny alumina particles, which will float in the upper atmosphere
for many years,” said Takao Doi, an aerospace engineer. “Eventually,
it will affect the environment of the Earth.”
Researchers also see a future where trees could be grown on the
Moon and Mars. Successfully testing a wooden satellite will
demonstrate that wood can withstand harsh space conditions.
LignoSat will orbit the Earth for six months, gathering valuable
data before burning up in the atmosphere. Murata and his team aim
to use this information to design larger and more advanced wooden
satellites and devices.#9
1. What is the main task of the LignoSat satellite ( )
B
A. To provide supplies for the ISS.
B. To determine the endurance of the wood in space.
C. To test the circling capability of wooden satellites.
D. To confirm the size of the wooden satellite in space.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its mission is to determine if
wood can resist the harsh conditions of space.”可知，LignoSat卫星的
主要任务是确定木材是否能抵御太空的恶劣条件，也就是确定木材在
太空中的耐受性。故选B。
2. Which decision is made based on experimental results ( )
C
A. Deciding the exposure time of the trial panel.
B. Sending different wood samples into space.
C. Selecting magnolia wood as the satellite material.
D. Cooperating with Kyoto University on the project.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After analyzing the results, the
team picked wood from magnolia trees for the satellite.”可知，在分析
了实验结果后，研究小组选择了木兰树的木材来制作卫星，所以选择
木兰木作为卫星材料这一决定是基于实验结果做出的。故选C。
3. What is the main environmental advantage of wooden
satellites ( )
B
A. They can be repurposed through recycling.
B. They will not release aluminum oxide particles.
C. They can control the amount of space waste overall.
D. They can be obtained as building materials in space.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This process releases aluminum
oxide particles, potentially damaging the ozone layer. Wooden satellites,
which leave behind only water and carbon dioxide, could help
alleviate this issue.”可知，铝制卫星释放的氧化铝颗粒可能损害臭氧层，
木质卫星仅留下水和二氧化碳，有助于缓解这一问题，即木质卫星的
主要环境优势是它们不会释放氧化铝颗粒。故选B。
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the article ( )
C
A. To describe the process of making the LignoSat satellite.
B. To discuss the potential environmental impact of wooden satellites.
C. To illustrate the practicality and meaning of using wooden satellites.
D. To compare the features of wooden satellites and aluminum
satellites.
[解析] 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了LignoSat卫星及其任务，接着
阐述了测试木质卫星的原因（减少太空垃圾）及其环保优势，还提到
了研究人员对木质卫星的未来展望等，整体都是在说明使用木质卫星
的实用性和意义。故选C。
词汇积累
1.launch v.发射，把（航天器、武器等）发射上天
2.resist v.抵制；阻挡
3.pave the way for为……铺平道路，创造条件
4.cutting-edge adj.尖端的
5.leave behind留下
6.withstand（with+stand）（合） v.耐受；抵住
7.repurpose（re+purpose）（派） v.（为适合新用途）对……稍加修改，
略微改动
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·湖北武汉二模）
We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of
money, time, and energy, but this is not necessarily true. Lack of self-
worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling
life. Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions
we make to the world. 1.___
F
It might seem natural to measure your value by your income,
physical appearance, job title, or social media popularity. 2.___
Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment, it's
more useful to consider inner values such as compassion, generosity,
leadership, respect, and kindness. 3.___ We all have a self-talk that
points out our shortcomings and failures. Whenever you begin
criticizing yourself, stop for a minute. Consider the virtue of what this
voice is telling you. Is what you hear an objective fact Is it useful
and kind If the answer is no, then this criticism is not worth paying
attention to.
C
A
You alone are responsible for your self-worth. Regardless of other
people's words, thoughts, and opinions about you, you can still choose
how you view yourself. 4.___ Don't wait for people to confirm your
value. Instead, do it with your internal dialogue and your actions.
We all mess up sometimes—it's part of being human.5.___ It's
easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others, but you have to do
yourself the same favor. There's no point in worrying about your
mistakes or getting upset about the not-so-good decisions from the
past. Self-compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love
regardless of what you do or fail to do.#6
B
D
A.Don't let your inner critic rule your thoughts.
B.What matters is what you think about yourself.
C.All these do not determine your value and self-worth.
D.But when you do, you must forgive yourself and let it go.
E.Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you.
F.However, you can build self-worth by practicing self-care.
G.Pay attention to the perceptions of where you should be.#7
1. ___
F
[解析] 上文“Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the
contributions we make to the world.”指出人们普遍存在对自我价值认
知不足的问题，再结合下文的论述可知，空处需指出如何解决这一问
题，F项“然而，你可以通过进行自我关怀来建立自我价值”以However
转折，提出解决方案，符合逻辑。
2. ___
C
[解析] 上文提到用收入、外貌、职位头衔或社交媒体上的人气度来衡
量自身价值，这看似自然而然，空处需承接上文，指出实则不然，下
文说明了原因。C项“所有这些都不能决定你的价值和自我价值”承上启
下，符合语境。C项中的“All these”指代上文的外在因素。
3. ___
A
[解析] 下文提到我们都有自我对话，指出自己的缺点和失败，每当你
开始批评自己时，停下来一分钟。由此可推理出空处说的是不要让内
在的批评支配你的思想，A项“不要让你内心的批评家主宰你的想法”符
合语境。
4. ___
B
[解析] 本段的中心思想是，你自身的价值完全由你自己负责，空后提
到不要等着别人来认可你的价值。由此可推理出空处强调自我认知的
主导性。B项“重要的是你如何看待自己”进一步强化“自我看法”的核心
地位，符合语境。
5. ___
D
[解析] 上文指出我们都会犯错，下文指出要善待自己，D项“但当你犯
错时，你必须原谅自己并放下”符合语境。
词汇积累
1.self-worth（self+worth）（合） n.自我价值感
2.roadblock（road+block）（合） n.路障；障碍物
3.contribution（contribute+ion）（派） n.贡献，促成作用
4.compassion n.同情，怜悯
5.criticism（critic+ism）（派） n.批评，批判；意见
6.view v.看待（熟词生义）
7.confirm v.确定，确认；证实
8.rule v.支配，控制，操纵（熟词生义）
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·江苏常州二模）
The fear of rejection is one of my biggest fears. Keeping myself
in a. .1. . bubble （气泡） and doing what I can perform well were
my favorite. But I had to step out of the bubble eventually, with the
first important out-of-my-comfort-zone . .2. . being applying for college.
The. .3. . of my first college rejection is still fresh. I remember
grabbing my phone trying . .4. . entering the password to the
application website. When the letter started with “Thank you for
your . .5. .”, I was cut to the quick.
This fear is. .6. . elsewhere: from a job market or when asking
someone pared with rejections in workplaces, being . .7. . on
social occasions stings （刺痛） even more. At least the former
mainly comes in email or phone call form, but social rejections are
all terribly . .8. .. Each rejection felt like a . .9. . reminder of “you're not
good enough”. Because of this fear, I . .10. . so many opportunities to
grow.
Luckily, getting over the fear takes just a shift in your . .11. .. So
next time, think this way: . .12. . rejections does not mean you're not
good enough, but that you've tried your best for the time being. This
optimism will . .13. . the pain of a rejection.
This fear will never truly. .14. ., as everything we do has rejection
attached to it in some way. Uncertainty is . .15. ., but without
experiencing the scariness, we would never grow, would we #7
1. ( ) A. safe B. small C. stable D. thin
A
[解析] 根据上文“The fear of rejection is one of my biggest fears.”可
知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以把自己放在安全的（safe）泡泡里。
2. ( ) A. consequence B. practice C. experience D. promise
C
[解析] 根据下文“being applying for college”可知，申请大学是作者走
出舒适区第一次重要的经历（experience）。
3. ( ) A. reason B. memory C. impact D. process
B
[解析] 根据下文“of my first college rejection is still fresh”可知，作者
曾经被大学拒绝，所以此处指记忆（memory）。
4. ( ) A. nervously B. casually C. curiously D. randomly
A
[解析] 根据上文“I remember grabbing my phone trying”可知，作者要
查看申请结果，很紧张（nervously）。
5. ( ) A. interview B. request
C. consideration D. application
D
[解析] 根据上文“my first college rejection”可知，此处指大学申请
（application）。
6. ( ) A. applicable B. avoidable
C. ungrounded D. unjustified
A
[解析] 根据下文“from a job market or when asking someone out”可
知，这种恐惧适用于（applicable）其他地方。
7. ( ) A. picked out B. turned down
C. built up D. laughed at
B
[解析] 根据上文“Compared with rejections in workplaces”以及下文
“stings even more”可知，此处指社交场合被拒绝（turned down）的情况。
8. ( ) A. in private B. in person
C. by design D. by mistake
B
[解析] 根据上文“At least the former mainly comes in email or phone
call form”可知，工作申请主要是通过电子邮件或电话的形式，但社交
拒绝都是当面（in person）拒绝。
9. ( ) A. visual B. timely C. painful D. fading
C
[解析] 根据下文“you're not good enough”可知，在社交中被拒绝像是
一个痛苦的（painful）提醒：自己不够好。
10. ( ) A. capitalized on B. sought for
C. looked forward to D. missed out on
D
[解析] 根据上文“Because of this fear”和下文“so many opportunities to
grow”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以错过了（missed out on）很多成长
的机会。
11. ( ) A. priorities B. tone C. mindset D. strategies
C
[解析] 根据下文“rejections does not mean you're not good enough,
but that you've tried your best for the time being”可知，此处说的是
转换心态（mindset）。
12. ( ) A. surviving B. receiving
C. anticipating D. hating
B
[解析] 根据下文“rejections does not mean you're not good enough”可
知，此处指收到（receiving）拒绝。
13. ( ) A. ease B. cause C. intensify D. overlook
A
[解析] 根据上文“This optimism”以及下文“the pain of a rejection”可知，
此处指乐观心态会缓解（ease）被拒绝的痛苦。
14. ( ) A. change B. emerge C. last D. disappear
D
[解析] 根据下文“as everything we do has rejection attached to it in
some way”可知，这种恐惧永远不会真正消失（disappear），因为我们
所做的每件事在某种程度上都伴随着拒绝。
15. ( ) A. relative B. significant C. relevant D. scary
D
[解析] 根据下文“but without experiencing the scariness”可知，不确定
性是可怕的（scary）。
词汇积累
1.rejection（reject+ion）（派） n.拒绝；拒聘函，拒绝录取函
2.cut sb. to the quick深深伤害，把……伤害到家
3.reminder（remind+er）（派） n.提醒物，引起回忆的事物
4.get over 克服
5.for the time being暂时，目前
6.optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
7.scariness（scary+ness）（派） n.恐惧感
8.by design故意地
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·江苏南京师大附中等校联考）
During the 2025 Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 became a blockbuster
in China. By February 3rd, its box office earnings1.________________
（accumulate） to over 4 billion yuan, setting a new milestone. Ne
Zha 2,2.___ groundbreaking animated film deeply3._______（root）in
Chinese mythology （神话）, presents a more complex and exciting
had accumulated
a
rooted
adventure of Ne Zha. The story centres on a boy who was destined
to bring disaster but determined 4.__________ （change） his fate.
The director and his team members devoted countless hours
to5.__________（perfect）every frame and their work paid off.
Through6.___________（impress） animation and emotional depth, the
movie explores themes of identity and acceptance.7._______traditional
portrayals, this Ne Zha is not a pure hero but a complex character
struggling with his “demon” nature. The film's most touching moment
to change
perfecting
impressive
Unlike
comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I am the master of my destiny!” This
line, delivered with raw power, has become an 8.___________（inspire）
to millions. Director Yang Yu's bold reimagining proves that Chinese
animations can compare with those of Hollywood.
Moreover, the film has inspired a wave of discussions about
traditional Chinese culture and its modern interpretations. People began
to reflect on how ancient myths could be brought to life in new and
creative ways. Na Zha 2 has9.______（true） become a cultural
phenomenon and it is expected to continue to influence the Chinese
film for a long time. Don't miss the very visual
feast10._____challenges people's fixed images of animated films.#1.1.3
inspiration
truly
that
1. _________________
had accumulated
[解析] 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语By February 3rd可知，
时态用过去完成时，主语its box office earnings与accumulate之间为主
动关系。故填had accumulated。
2. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。结合句意“《哪吒2》是一部深深植根于中国神话的
开创性动画电影”可知，此处表泛指，groundbreaking的发音以辅音音素
开头。故填a。
3. _______
rooted
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是
presents，空处应用非谓语动词，film和root（扎根）之间是被动关系，
应用过去分词作定语。故填rooted。
4. __________
to change
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定表达be determined to do sth.“下
定决心做某事”。故填to change。
5. __________
perfecting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定表达devote...to...“专心/致力
于……”，to为介词，其后要用动名词，perfect在此处作动词，意为“使
完善，使完美”。故填perfecting。
6. ___________
impressive
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词animation，需用形容词作定
语。结合句意“通过令人印象深刻的动画和情感深度”可知，此处用
impressive。故填impressive。
7. _______
Unlike
[解析] 考查介词。结合句意“与传统的描绘不同，这部（影片中的）哪
吒不是一个纯粹的英雄，而是一个与‘恶魔’本性作斗争的复杂角色”可
知，此处表示“与……不同”，故用介词unlike，句首单词首字母大写。
故填Unlike。
8. ___________
inspiration
[解析] 考查名词。空处需用名词作表语。故填inspiration。
9. ______
truly
[解析] 考查副词。空处需用副词修饰动词become。故填truly。
10. _____
that
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visual
feast，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被the very修饰。故填that。
词汇积累
1.accumulate v.（数额）逐渐增长
2.groundbreaking adj.开创性的，创新的，革新的
3.centre on把……当作中心；使……成为中心
4.perfect v.使完善，使完美（词性活用）
5.line n.台词（熟词生义）
6.wave n.（活动或行为的）突然爆发；浪潮（熟词生义）(共52张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练二（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语法
填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然
（2025·河北衡水二中三模）
As an artist working at Cambridge University Botanic Garden, I
am leading a special 14-month project called DYE. My mission is to
discover plant-based dyes （染料） and share them with visitors,
researchers and artists through events, performances, a colour database
and projects linked to the Garden's plant collections.#3
There are some 8,000 plant species in the Garden. Guided by
medieval recipes, I experiment with berries, flowers, and bark （树皮）
to uncover colours hidden in nature. For example, I've transformed
roses into vivid red dyes and turned Jade Vine into pink paint. One
of my proudest achievements is creating “Newton's Gold”—a golden-
yellow ink made from the bark of Isaac Newton's historic apple tree.
I thought I'd end up with black but it's a dark golden yellow—unlike
modern methods that chemically force predictable results. These
discoveries remind me that nature holds endless surprises, but they
demand patience and respect.#4
My work isn't just about mixing colours—it's about storytelling.
Collaborations with historians and dancers connect my dyes to broader
themes. I dyed feathers for historians to study ancient costumes and
created fabrics reflecting nature's cycles for a dance performance. By
reviving forgotten techniques, such as a 15th-century ink recipe, I
bridge the past and present, showing how ancient methods can inspire
sustainable solutions to today's environmental issues.#5
Nature's colours are ever-changing. The fading of dyes reveals the
temporary beauty of natural materials, just as ecosystems' delicate
balance which demands protection. In the Botanic Garden, colours
from plants and everyday materials teach me to accept change. These
colours aren't just art supplies; they symbolize nature's strength and
remind us to rethink our relationship with the environment.
Through workshops and a colour database, I invite people to
view nature differently. My work is a return to the old ways of
making colour from my garden herbs, establishing a deeper connection
between art and nature.#7
1. What does the author do on the DYE project ( )
D
A. Organize and guide garden tours.
B. Collect and classify plant species.
C. Design and run a database of artworks.
D. Develop and spread plant-based dyes.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My mission is to discover plant-
based dyes and share them with visitors, researchers and artists
through events, performances, a colour database and projects linked to
the Garden's plant collections. （我的任务是发现植物染料，并通过活
动、表演、一个颜色数据库以及与植物园植物收藏相关的项目与游客、
研究人员和艺术家分享这些染料）”可知，作者在DYE项目中开发并传
播基于植物的染料。故选D。
2. Why is “Newton's Gold” ink significant ( )
B
A. It honors Newton's great contributions.
B. It shows nature's unpredictable potential.
C. It links apple trees to scientific inspirations.
D. It exposes limitations of modern ink production.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of my proudest achievements
is creating ‘Newton's Gold’...These discoveries remind me that nature
holds endless surprises, but they demand patience and respect.
（我最引以为豪的成就之一是创造了‘牛顿金’……这些发现提醒我，大
自然蕴藏着无尽的惊喜，但它们需要耐心和尊重）”可知，“牛顿金”墨
水意义重大是因为它展示了大自然不可预测的潜力。故选B。
3. What does the underlined word “reviving” mean in paragraph
3 ( )
A
A. Bringing back. B. Putting away.
C. Searching for. D. Reflecting on.
[解析] 词句猜测题。根据第三段中画线词所在句“通过reviving那些被
遗忘的技艺，比如一种15世纪的墨水制作配方，我架起了连接过去与
现在的桥梁，展示了古老的方法是如何能够为当今的环境问题带来可
持续的解决方案的。”可知，作者通过“恢复”被遗忘的技术，连接过去
和现在，所以reviving意思是“恢复，使……重新流行”，与bringing
back意思相近。故选A。put away将……收起;search for搜索；reflect
on仔细思考。
4. What is the ultimate goal of the DYE project ( )
C
A. To improve natural dye stability.
B. To protect nature's ecological balance.
C. To strengthen sustainable art-nature bonds.
D. To bridge nature and art through gardening.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My work is a return to the old
ways of making colour from my garden herbs, establishing a deeper
connection between art and nature. （我的工作是回归到用我花园里的
药草制作颜色的古老方式，在艺术和自然之间建立更深刻的联系）”可
推断，DYE项目的最终目标是加强可持续的艺术与自然的联系。故选C。
词汇积累
1.mission n.使命，重要任务；职责
2.uncover v.发现
3.transform sth. into...把……转化为……
4.collaboration（col+labor+ation）（派） n.合作，协作
5.bridge v.连接（熟词生义）
6.sustainable adj.可持续的
7.symbolize v.象征，代表
长难句解读
原句 By reviving forgotten techniques, such as a 15th-century ink
recipe, I bridge the past and present, showing how ancient methods
can inspire sustainable solutions to today's environmental issues.
分析 本句为主从复合句。By reviving...为介词短语作方式状语；
showing...为现在分词作伴随状语；how引导宾语从句。
译文 通过复兴被遗忘的技术，例如15世纪的墨水配方，我将过去和现
在连接起来，展示古老的方法如何激发当今环境问题的可持续解决方案。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·江苏徐州一模）
Ten years ago I became fascinated by the question:why are some
work teams more productive and innovative than others That began a
multi-year research program. We surveyed teams over time—some
based in the UK, others spanning other countries. We observed how
team members behaved. 1.___ We found productive and innovative
teams are “hot spots” of energy. Their magic contains three factors.#3
F
2.___ It may be a goal or a vision of the future that was so
exciting that it really fueled the energy of the team. They all pulled
together. Yet this alone is not sufficient. Some of the dull and
negative teams also had inspiring objectives, but the culture of the
team was such that no one was prepared to work together; they were
overwhelmed with competition, fear and mistrust.#4
A
In contrast, the more productive teams have a culture of
cooperation and trust. Don't get me wrong. These were not simple-
minded teams with everyone agreeing with each other. In fact, the
level of disagreement within both the under-performing and the high-
performing teams was often the same. 3.___ Those in the hot spots
teams were more likely to discuss these areas of conflict openly to
understand the perspective of the other, and work together to resolve
these conflicts.#5
D
In our everyday lives we find it easy to work with colleagues
who have similar experiences and viewpoints to us. We have so much
in common that our interactions go smoothly. 4.___ We are faced
with new and rapidly changing situations where we have limited
shared understanding of what to do. As a result, we simply go back
to old solutions. This is when diversity of thinking matters. Now there
are people with other ways of looking at the world, other experiences
and other skills. 5.___#6
G
B
A.Productive teams tend to have a motivating aim.
B.These diverse mindsets will generate new solutions.
C.The difference lies in the source of their disagreements.
D.What distinguished them was how they handled these conflicts.
E.A unique culture is the key to a productive and innovative team.
F.And we measured the flows of information within and between the
teams.
G.However, the disadvantage becomes apparent when circumstances
change.#7
1. ___
F
[解析] 前文“We observed how team members behaved.”提到研究团队
的行为，后文“We found productive and innovative teams are ‘hot
spots’ of energy.”提到研究发现，空处需要一个过渡句说明研究方法，
F项“并且我们还对团队内部以及团队之间的信息流动情况进行了测量”
介绍了收集数据的方式，与前后文构成严谨的研究逻辑，符合语境。
2. ___
A
[解析] 后文“It may be a goal or a vision of the future...They all
pulled together.”提到目的或愿景能激发团队能量，空处位于段首，是
段落主旨句，应该与团队目标相关，A项“高效团队往往有一个激励性
的目标”契合后文内容，其中的a motivating aim是后文It指代的对象，
选项中的aim与后文的goal和vision意思相近。
3. ___
D
[解析] 前文“In fact, the level of disagreement...was often the same.”提
到两种团队内部分歧水平相同，后文“Those in the hot spots
teams...resolve these conflicts.”说明表现好的团队能很好地处理冲突，
空处应点明两种团队的差异在于处理冲突的方式，D项“区别在于他们
如何处理这些冲突”承前启后，符合语境，其中的conflicts和前文的
disagreement呼应。
4. ___
G
[解析] 前文“In our everyday lives we find it easy to work with
colleagues...our interactions go smoothly.”描述与有相似经历和观点的同
事合作的便利性，后文“We are faced with...limited shared
understanding of what to do.”提到情况变化时缺乏共识，空处需要一
个转折句，G项“然而，当情况变化时，这种劣势就显现出来了”说明与
有着相似经历和观点的同事合作有其劣势，和前文构成转折，符合语境。
5. ___
B
[解析] 前文“This is when diversity of thinking matters...other
experiences and other skills.”提到思维多样性，空处需总结多样性的价
值，B项“这些多样化的思维方式将催生新的解决方案”指出多样性将带
来解决方案，承接前文，符合语境。
词汇积累
1.innovative（innovate+ive） （派） adj.富有革新精神的；创新的，革
新的
2.fuel v.增加，加强，刺激（熟词生义）
3.pull together齐心协力，通力合作
4.culture n.（组织或团体的）习惯和行为方式（熟词生义）
5.in contrast相比之下
6.resolve v.解决
7.interaction（interact+ion）（派） n.互动，交流；相互影响，相互作用
8.be faced with面对
9.generate v.产生，引起
10.circumstance n.条件，环境，状况
长难句解读
原句 Those in the hot spots teams were more likely to discuss these
areas of conflict openly to understand the perspective of the other,
and work together to resolve these conflicts.
分析 本句是简单句。主语为Those，介词短语in the hot spots teams 作
后置定语，修饰主语；and连接并列的动词discuss和work，不定式短语
to understand the perspective of the other和to resolve these conflicts作
目的状语。
译文 那些身处热点团队的成员更有可能公开讨论这些冲突问题以理解
对方的观点，并共同努力来解决这些冲突。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·湖北黄冈二模）
About 15 years ago, Ellen Wyoming DeLoy was in graduate
school in Portland, Oregon. She . .1. . used the city's light rail system
to commute （通勤） to and from her classes. One night, on her
way . .2. . she was one of just a few people on the train. When she
arrived at her stop, she . .3. . the train and started . .4. . the stairway that
led to street level.#3
“And as I'm climbing the steps, the train—which usually just
does a short ring to indicate that it is about to . .5. . the station—
started to do a really . .6. . persistent, ongoing ring,” Wyoming DeLoy
said. “As if someone were banging （猛敲） a doorbell 20
times . .7. ..”
Shocked by the unexpected sound, Wyoming DeLoy . .8. . to see
two things. The first was the train conductor looking at her with an
intense sense of . .9. . in his eyes. The other was a man who had
apparently been following closely behind her but was now . .10. . in
the other direction.#5
“I don't know what would have happened that night if the train
driver hadn't caught my attention. But somebody was pursuing me for
whatever, probably not . .11. . intention,” she said.
Wyoming DeLoy made it home . .12. . that night, unsettled
and . .13. ..
“What a blessing to have had this person . .14. . just long enough
to notice that this didn't look quite right. I've always thought about
that train conductor and how he helped . .15. . a passenger. And I
really thank him.”#8
1. ( ) A. regularly B. rarely
C. occasionally D. never
A
[解析] 根据后文“to commute to and from her classes”可知，她经常乘
坐轻轨。故选A项。
2. ( ) A. school B. home C. church D. station
B
[解析] 根据常识和前文“One night”可知，此处指回家的路上。故选B项。
3. ( ) A. entered B. exited C. boarded D. missed
B
[解析] 句意：当她到站时，她下了列车，开始走上通往街道的楼梯。
根据常识和前文“When she arrived at her stop”可知，到站时，她下了
车，此处指走出列车车厢。故选B项。
4. ( ) A. heading up B. taking down
C. leaving out D. carrying on
A
[解析] 根据后文“And as I'm climbing the steps”可知，Ellen Wyoming
DeLoy走上通往街道的楼梯。 head up往上走；take down记下，拆卸；
leave out遗漏；carry on继续。故选A项。
5. ( ) A. arrive B. promote C. depart D. occupy
C
[解析] 句意：“在我爬台阶时，火车开始发出非常猛烈、持续不断的铃
声，通常它只会发出一个短促的铃声，表示它即将离开车
站。”Wyoming DeLoy说。根据前文“When she arrived at her stop,
she 3 the train”以及“the train—which usually just does a short ring to
indicate that it is about to”并结合常识可知，乘客下车后，火车会继续
向前行驶，驶离车站，此处指火车通常只会发出一个短促的铃声，表
示它即将离开车站。故选C项。
6. ( ) A. gentle B. pleasant C. soft D. violent
D
[解析] 根据后文“As if someone were banging a doorbell 20 times”可
知，就好像有人连续猛敲门铃20次，由此推知，火车开始发出非常猛
烈、持续不断的铃声。故选D项。
7. ( ) A. in place B. all at sea
C. at random D. in a row
D
[解析] 根据前文“As if someone were banging a doorbell 20 times”可
知，就好像有人连续猛敲门铃20次。in place准备就绪，在正确位置；
all at sea不知所措；at random随机地；in a row连续地。故选D项。
8. ( ) A. put out B. took in
C. turned around D. stood up
C
[解析] 根据上文“When she arrived at her stop, she 3 the train and
started 4 the stairway that led to street level.”以及下文“The other was
a man who had apparently been following closely behind her”可知，
Ellen Wyoming DeLoy下了车开始走上通往街道的楼梯，被声音惊吓后
转身查看。 put out扑灭；take in吸收；turn around转身；stand up站
起来，起立。故选C项。
9. ( ) A. anger B. urgency C. calmness D. confusion
B
[解析] 根据后文“But somebody was pursuing me for whatever”可知，
有人一直紧跟在Ellen Wyoming DeLoy身后，由此推知，列车员用一种
强烈的紧迫感看着Ellen Wyoming DeLoy。故选B项。
10. ( ) A. walking B. running C. standing D. waiting
B
[解析] 根据空前“The other was a man who had apparently been
following closely behind her”以及后文“But somebody was pursuing
me for whatever”可知，有人一直跟在Ellen Wyoming DeLoy身后，再
结合空前“but was now”可知，当Ellen Wyoming DeLoy转身时，那个
人朝另一个方向跑走。故选B项。
11. ( ) A. awkward B. bad C. good D. desperate
C
[解析] 根据前文可知，如果列车员没有用铃声引起Ellen Wyoming
Deloy的注意，不知道那天晚上会发生什么。由此推知，有人一直在跟
踪她，可能不怀好意。故选C项。
12. ( ) A. slowly B. calmly C. safely D. joyfully
C
[解析] 句意：那天晚上，Wyoming DeLoy安全到家，心里惴惴不安，
却心存感激。根据前文“But somebody was pursuing me for whatever,
probably not 11 intention”可知，有人不怀好意地一直在跟踪着Ellen
Wyoming Deloy，由于列车员提醒，那人跑走了，结合下文“And I
really thank him.”可知，那天晚上，Ellen Wyoming DeLoy安全到家，
很感激列车员。故选C项。
13. ( ) A. sympathetic B. awkward C. merciful D. grateful
D
[解析] 根据前文可知，Ellen Wyoming Deloy在列车员的提醒下吓跑了
跟踪者，Ellen Wyoming DeLoy对此心存感激。故选D项。
14. ( ) A. stop B. rush C. pause D. delay
C
[解析] 根据前文“What a blessing to have had this person”和后文“just
long enough to notice that this didn't look quite right”可知，此处指能
让列车员停下来，注意到看起来不太对劲的跟踪者，是很幸运的事。
故选C项。
15. ( ) A. save B. fix C. treat D. push
A
[解析] 根据上文所讲述的列车员提醒Ellen Wyoming DeLoy下车后身
后有人跟踪以及后文“And I really thank him.”可知，那个列车员救了
Ellen Wyoming DeLoy这个乘客。故选A项。
词汇积累
1.indicate v.表明，标示；象征
2.apparently（apparent+ly）（派） adv.显然；似乎
3.catch one's attention吸引……的注意
4.intention n.意图，目的，打算
5.sympathetic（sympathy+etic）（派） adj.同情的，有同情心的
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·广东深圳一模改编）
Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with
many of its notable features still 1.____________（contribute）
significantly to modern architecture. This was best seen in the two
longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang'an, which were laid out
with wide avenues （林荫道） and smaller streets crossing each other
contributing
at 90-degree angles 2.__________（create） a carpet of precise shape
of squares. Often, 3.____ ideal capital city covered a total area of
about eighty square kilometers and was ringed by a defensive wall
and this structure, in places reaching a height of up to ten meters,
4._________（provide） a great barrier.
In the city, the precise placement of buildings was frequently
determined by and carefully assessed in relation 5.___ geographical
characteristics of the surrounding environment. Many important ancient
to create
an
provided
to
buildings, like the royal 6.__________（complex） in the past
dynasties, 7.________________（position） in line with a north-south
direction while less important structures were generally built on the
east and west sides of the main buildings. If a building consisted of
different parts 8.__________（connect） by courtyards, these parts
were all arranged in the same line one behind another. This type of
layout quickly developed and became 9._______（wide） used in
subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to
traditional Chinese urban planning, 10._______ was generally
acknowledged as the square-block design of towns.#1.1.2
complexes
were positioned
connected
widely
which
1. ____________
contributing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：城镇规划是中国人特别关注的问题，
其许多显著特征至今仍对现代建筑做出了重大贡献。此处是with复合结
构，宾语many of its notable features和动词contribute是主动关系，应
用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填contributing。
2. __________
to create
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一点在洛阳和长安这两个历史最悠
久的都城中得到了最好的体现，它们宽阔的林荫道和较小的街道以 90
度角相互交叉，形成了一块精确的正方形地毯。分析句子成分可知，
which引导非限制性定语从句；再结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用
不定式作目的状语，故填to create。
3. ____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。句意：通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方
公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的
屏障。此处泛指一个理想的都城，应用不定冠词，且ideal发音以元音
音素开头，应用an。
4. _________
provided
[解析] 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，第二个and连接两个并列分句。
this structure是后面分句的主语，设空处在分句中作谓语，由covered和
was ringed可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填provided。
5. ___
to
[解析] 考查固定搭配。句意：在城市中，建筑物的具体布局往往是由
周边环境的地理特征决定的，并且会根据这些特征进行仔细的评估。in
relation to为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，故填to。
6. __________
complexes
[解析] 考查名词的数。句意：许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑
群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的
东西两侧。此处complex是可数名词，意为“建筑群”，皇家建筑群不止
一个，应用复数形式。故填complexes。
7. ________________
were positioned
[解析] 考查被动语态。position在此处为动词，意为“安置，使处于”，
与主语buildings之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，结合上下文使用一般
过去时，故填were positioned。
8. __________
connected
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一座建筑由不同的部分组成，并
通过庭院相连，那么这些部分都一个接一个地排列在同一条线上。此
处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词parts，且动词connect和parts是
被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填connected。
9. _______
widely
[解析] 考查副词。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得
到广泛应用，成为中国传统城镇规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被
认为是城镇的方形设计。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰used，故填
widely。
10. _______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词是the most typical approach，指物，且关系词在从句中作
主语，应用which引导，故填which。
词汇积累
1.concern n.担心，忧虑；使人担忧的事物
2.lay out 布置，安排；铺开，摆开，展开
3.defensive（defense+ive）（派） adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的
4.in line with与……成一排，成一直线
5.arrange v.排列，布置；安排，筹备
6.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
7.the approach to... ……的方式，方法
8.acknowledge（ac+knowledge）（派） v.承认；认可(共49张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练九（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语法
填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·广东一模）
On a warm and damp June morning, Emily Bick winds through
a field of knee-high corn. It feels like that quiet, expectation-filled
moment before a concert: Tech people are setting up microphones,
connecting wires. The star of this particular show is the microphone
itself. Research assistants are attaching it to the corn stalks （茎）,
an innovation that Bick named the Insect Eavesdropper （窃听器）.
Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways to better detect the
agricultural pests that drive serious economic losses worldwide. She
says improving these methods could result in using pesticides more
strategically—less often, at just the right time. Corn rootworm, also
known as the “billion-dollar bug”, feeds on corn roots, limiting the
plant's nutrient supply and making stalks fall over. As a result, 20%
of the crop is lost to the insect every year. Worse still, climate
change is bringing new challenges, such as the multiplication of
insects under warmer temperatures. In our global society, experts say
rapid pest detection will be critical to food production.
Bick's solution to the problem of pest detection is sound:
Eavesdropping on the unique vibrations （震动） that an insect makes
when chewing on a plant to identify the insect itself. The Insect
Eavesdropper uses a contact microphone, an affordable device that
musicians often use on instruments. A little disc sits on a solid
object—like corn—and captures the vibrations moving through it,
registering each one with an electrical signal. “When corn rootworm
feeds on the roots, the vibration travels from the root system to the
stalk,” Bick says. “That's where we're picking it up. We're using the
plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the outside of a guitar.”
Bick and her colleagues' findings aren't published yet, but as of
now, their detection method is anywhere from 80% to 96% accurate.
The team are still working on the data-processing pipeline, but hope
they can get the Insect Eavesdropper on the shelf in a couple of
years. Their goal is to advance pest detection—and maybe inspire
people to listen more closely to everything.#6
1. What is Bick's purpose in working in the corn field ( )
B
A. To prepare for a concert. B. To arrange for a study.
C. To make the show special. D. To innovate planting ways.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tech people are setting up
microphones, connecting wires...Research assistants are attaching it to
the corn stalks”以及第二段中的“Bick, an insect scientist, researches
ways to better detect the agricultural pests”可知，Bick在玉米地里工作
的目的是安排一项研究。故选B。
2. Why is corn rootworm named the “billion-dollar bug” ( )
B
A. Its nutrient is rich. B. It causes great loss.
C. Its number is limited. D. It brings huge profits.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a result, 20% of the crop is
lost to the insect every year.”可知，玉米根虫被命名为“十亿美元虫”是
因为它导致20%的庄稼受灾，从而引起巨大的损失。故选B。
3. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to ( )
D
A. The corn. B. The signal.
C. The system. D. The vibration.
[解析] 词句猜测题。本题的解题关键之一是对“pick up”词义的准确理
解。根据画线词上文中的“Eavesdropping on the unique vibrations that
an insect makes when chewing on a plant to identify the insect itself”
可知，Bick可以通过玉米根虫啃食根部的特殊震动来发现这种虫子。
再结合画线词所在句及其前句中的“When corn rootworm feeds on the
roots, the vibration travels from the root system to the stalk”可知，当
玉米根虫啃食根部时，震动从根系传播到茎秆，Bick这时就可以接收
到这种震动。“pick up”在此处意为“接收（信号、声音、图像等）”，
由此可知，画线词it指代前文中的the vibration，故选D。
4. Which of the following words can best describe the Insect
Eavesdropper ( )
C
A. Perfect. B. Inspiring. C. Promising. D. Purchasable.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The team...hope they can get
the Insect Eavesdropper on the shelf in a couple of years. Their goal
is to advance pest detection—and maybe inspire people to listen more
closely to everything.”可知，该团队希望他们能在几年内将昆虫窃听器
上架。他们的目标是推进害虫检测——也许还能激励人们更近距离地
倾听一切。由此可知，Insect Eavesdropper很有前景。故选C。
词汇积累
1.wind v.（路、河流或一行人）蜿蜒而行（熟词生义）
2.be critical to对……至关重要
3.sound adj.合理的，正确的，可靠的（熟词生义）
4.advance v.促进，推动（词性活用）
5.arrange for安排
6.purchasable（purchase+able）（派） adj.可买到的；可收买的
长难句解读
原句 Corn rootworm, also known as the “billion-dollar bug”, feeds on
corn roots, limiting the plant's nutrient supply and making stalks fall
over.
分析 本句是一个简单句。过去分词短语also known as the “billion-
dollar bug”作后置定语，修饰Corn rootworm；两个并列的现在分词短
语limiting the plant's nutrient supply和making stalks fall over作结果状
语。
译文 玉米根虫也被称为“十亿美元虫”，以玉米根部为食，限制植物的
营养供应，使茎秆倒下。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·湖北黄冈二模）
As the aging population grows, more people choose aging in
place—living their later years at home. This lifestyle can be satisfying
and autonomous. 1.___ Understanding how to adapt home and lifestyle
is crucial. Let's explore how to make aging in place a reality.
A
The first step is ensuring home safety and accessibility. We
should focus on kitchens and bathrooms where fall risks are the
greatest. Essential bathroom improvements include adding grab bars,
walk-in tubs or showers, and non-slip flooring, along with improved
lighting. 2.___ Key structural adjustments like widened doorways and
main-floor living spaces enhance accessibility throughout the home.
Modern technology enables seniors to live independently at home
for longer. From smart home devices to health emergency call systems,
G
technology offers both convenience and security. 3.___ Take
GoGoGrandparent as an example: this platform simplifies access to
transportation, meals, and groceries through phone-based services,
whose user-friendly system gives seniors reliable support for daily
tasks while maintaining their independence. Health technologies like
telehealth and fall-detecting wearables provide medical monitoring,
crucial for seniors with chronic conditions （慢性病） or mobility
challenges.
E
4.___ They offer key resources such as meal delivery, accessible
transportation, and senior centers. The senior centers offer social
activities, ranging from fitness classes to hobby groups. These
activities promote both mental and physical well-being. For
personalized care, home care services adapt to changing needs. 5.___
Additionally, senior advocacy organizations help with available
programs and ensure access to all available benefits.
Aging in place promises a familiar, independent life. Seniors can
achieve this by making smart home changes, adopting helpful tech and
tapping into community support.#6.1
B
D
A.However, it needs careful preparation.
B.Local communities significantly support seniors aging in place.
C.Family members usually take responsibility for these daily routines.
D.They assist with daily tasks like personal cleanliness, cooking or
medical support.
E.Specialized services help seniors lacking smartphone skills bridge the
digital divide.
F.For smartphone-challenged seniors, innovative services offer phone-
based assistance.
G.Similarly, kitchens benefit from lowered countertops, accessible
shelving, and trip-free flooring.#7
1. ___
A
[解析] 根据上文“随着老龄化人口的增加，越来越多的人选择居家养
老——在家度过晚年。这种生活方式可以令人满意和自主。”以及下文
“了解如何改造家庭环境和调整生活方式是至关重要的。让我们来探讨
如何让在家养老成为现实。”可知，上文提到了一种养老方式，下文则
说了解如何改造家庭环境和调整生活方式是至关重要的，由此可知，
空处与上文构成转折关系，指出这种方式需要仔细的准备。故A选项
“然而，这需要仔细的准备”符合语境。故选A。
2. ___
G
[解析] 根据上文“The first step is ensuring home safety and
accessibility. We should focus on kitchens and bathrooms...”可知，上
文提到了厨房和浴室，并且说明了浴室的改进措施，空处应承接上文
继续说明厨房的改进措施。故G选项“同样，厨房也受益于较低的台面、
方便使用的架子和防绊倒的地板”符合语境。故选G。
3. ___
E
[解析] 上文提到现代科技使老年人能够更长时间地独立在家生活。从
智能家居设备到健康紧急呼叫系统，科技既提供了便利，也提供了安
全保障。再结合下文“以GoGoGrandparent为例：这个平台通过基于电
话的服务简化了交通、餐饮和杂货的获取。其用户友好的系统为老年
人提供可靠的日常工作支持，同时保持了他们的独立性。像远程医疗
和跌倒检测可穿戴设备这样的健康技术提供了医疗监测，这对患有慢
性病或行动不便的老年人至关重要。”可知，上文提到了现代科技对老
年人生活的帮助，下文则举例说明，空处应承接上文继续说明科技是
如何帮助老年人的。故E选项“专业服务帮助缺乏智能手机技能的老年
人弥合数字鸿沟”符合语境。故选E。
4. ___
B
[解析] 根据下文“他们提供关键资源，如送餐、无障碍交通和老年中心。
老年中心提供社交活动，从健身课程到兴趣小组。这些活动能促进身
心健康。对于个性化护理，家庭护理服务适应不断变化的需求。”可知，
下文列举社区资源（送餐、交通、老年中心等），由此可知，本段主
题是社区支持。B选项“当地社区大力支持老年人居家养老”符合语境。
故选B。
5. ___
D
[解析] 根据上文“For personalized care, home care services adapt to
changing needs.”以及下文“Additionally, senior advocacy organizations
help with available programs and ensure access to all available
benefits.”可知，上文提到了家庭护理服务，下文则提到了老年人权益
倡导组织的帮助，空处是在说明家庭护理服务可以为老年人提供哪些
帮助，D选项中They指代上文中的home care services。故D选项“他们
协助完成个人清洁、烹饪或医疗支持等日常任务”符合语境。故选D。
词汇积累
1.autonomous adj.自主的；自治的，有自治权的
2.accessibility（access+ible+ity）（派） n.易于进入性，易于接近性；
易使用性，可及性
3.essential adj.完全必要的；必不可少的；极其重要的
4.reliable（rely+able）（派） adj.可靠的，可信赖的；真实可信的
5.simplify（simple+fy）（派） v.使简化；使简易
长难句解读
原句 Take GoGoGrandparent as an example: this platform simplifies
access to transportation, meals, and groceries through phone-based
services, whose user-friendly system gives seniors reliable support for
daily tasks while maintaining their independence.
分析 冒号前是一个祈使句，功能是引出具体例子;冒号后包含一个主句
和whose引导的定语从句；while maintaining...为状语从句的省略。
译文 以GoGoGrandparent为例：这个平台通过基于手机的服务简化了
交通、餐饮和杂货的获取。其用户友好的系统为老年人提供可靠的日
常工作支持，同时保持他们的独立性。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·陕西西安六模）
Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could
that be My body was troubled with illness, so I'd . .1. . myself away.
Friends telephoned, texted, emailed, and sent cards. I didn't . .2. .,
thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition
I was in.#3
I . .3. . got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put
the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by their . .4. .. They were
comprised of single blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't
really . .5. . yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue
jar, without a card.
Instead of returning to the couch, I . .6. . the florist. He told me
some of my friends were behind the . .7. ., secretly. “They wanted to
get a . .8. . to you,” he said, “through the language of flowers.”#5
The group had followed him from cooler to cooler and picked
very . .9. . stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,”
the florist said, then . .10. .: “The red carnation meant ‘Our hearts ache
for you.’ The yellow tulip （郁金香） wanted to see . .11. . in my
smile again. The pink carnation had a few . .12. . words to say about
never forgetting me.”
The more I understood what the flowers were . .13. ., the more I
started to remember the woman who might have . .14. . them before I
separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I
was still that woman, with . .15. . beyond my health.#7
1. ( ) A. hidden B. given C. driven D. broken
A
[解析] 根据前文“My body was troubled with illness”以及后文“I didn't
2, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable
condition I was in.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，
又因为身体受到疾病的困扰，所以把自己隐藏了起来。故选A项。
2. ( ) A. forbid B. accept C. act D. respond
D
[解析] 根据前文“My body was troubled with illness, so I'd 1 myself
away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards.”可知，作者
把自己隐藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，她
都没有回应。故选D项。
3. ( ) A. cautiously B. instantly
C. hesitantly D. cheerfully
C
[解析] 根据前文可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，作
者都没有回应，因为作者不想被打扰，所以是犹豫地站起来。故选C项。
4. ( ) A. size B. shape C. uniqueness D. freshness
C
[解析] 根据后文“They were comprised of single blossoms of many
varieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单个花朵组成，所以作者是被它们
的独特性打动了。故选C项。
5. ( ) A. go together B. take place
C. make it D. make sense
A
[解析] 根据前文“They were comprised of single blossoms of many
varieties”可知，这些花是由许多品种的单个花朵组成的，它们本来不应
该在一起。go together一起；take place发生；make it成功；make
sense有意义。故选A项。
6. ( ) A. informed B. ignored C. rewarded D. telephoned
D
[解析] 根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind the 7,
secretly.”可知，作者在和花店老板对话，所以是给花店打电话。故选D项。
7. ( ) A. delivery B. program C. progress D. success
A
[解析] 根据前文“I 3 got up and opened the door to a flower
delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。故选A项。
8. ( ) A. companion B. message
C. commitment D. symbol
B
[解析] 根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，作者的朋友们
想通过花语向作者传递信息。故选B项。
9. ( ) A. expensive B. rare C. specific D. fresh
C
[解析] 根据后文“The red carnation...The yellow tulip...The pink
carnation...”可知，朋友挑选的都是特定的花。故选C项。
10. ( ) A. explained B. clarified C. defined D. analyzed
A
[解析] 根据后文“The red carnation meant ‘Our hearts ache for you.’
The yellow tulip wanted to see 11 in my smile again. The pink
carnation had a few 12 words to say about never forgetting me.”可知，
此处是花店老板在向作者解释花语。故选A项。
11. ( ) A. kindness B. fortune C. sympathy D. sunshine
D
[解析] 根据前文“The yellow tulip wanted to see”以及后文“in my
smile again”可知，此处指的是黄色的郁金香想在我的微笑中看到阳光，
sunshine象征快乐或光明，与“微笑”和花语含义（黄郁金香代表阳光）
匹配。故选D项。
12. ( ) A. modest B. tolerant C. formal D. meaningful
D
[解析] 根据后文“words to say about never forgetting me”可知粉色康
乃馨背后有深层含义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故选D项。
13. ( ) A. involving B. saying C. smelling D. signing
B
[解析] 根据前文“through the language of flowers”可知，花有语言，所
以此处指花所“说”的话。故选B项。
14. ( ) A. advocated B. confirmed C. required D. earned
D
[解析] 根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”以及空后
“them before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，
此处的女人指的是作者自己，她曾经赢得这些花（象征爱与关注）。
earn强调“值得、应得”，暗示“我”曾经也值得被爱。故选D项。
15. ( ) A. ambition B. value C. curiosity D. fantasy
B
[解析] 根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者
的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是疾病所能衡量的，
强调内在价值不因生病消失。故选B项。
词汇积累
1.delivery n.递送，投递；递送物
2.be comprised of...由……组成
3.cooler（cool+er）（派） n.冷藏设备
4.consult v.查阅；咨询，请教；商量
5.separate...from把……与……分开
6.curiosity（curious+ity）（派） n.好奇心，求知欲
长难句解读
原句 The more I understood what the flowers were saying, the more
I started to remember the woman who might have earned them before
I separated myself from everyone and everything.
分析 本句为主从复合句，句子主干为“the+比较级...， the+比较
级...”结构。what引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作saying的宾语；
who引导定语从句，修饰woman。
译文 我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始怀念那个在我与所有人、
所有事分离之前可能曾赢得这些花的女人。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会
（2024·江苏镇江开学考）
Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain（瓷）are
1.____ display in the National Museum of China in Beijing from Aug.
26 for three months.#1.1.1
on
According to Chen Chao, 2.____ artist devoted to porcelain
research, Dehua porcelain is extraordinarily pure and white because the
kaolin （高岭土）in Dehua County in Fujian has a low percentage of
iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, and 3.________
（earn） it the French name “Blanc de Chine”.
Sitting in Quanzhou, 4._______ the ancient Maritime Silk Road
started, it has been sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the
Song Dynasty. In 2006, it 5.___________（list） as a national
intangible cultural heritage.#1.1.3
an
earning
where
was listed
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop improving
their skills. One impressive skill is “the eggshell technique”, which
6.______（date） back to the Ming Dynasty. With the technique
7.__________（improve）by generations of craftsmen, today's eggshell
porcelain can be made as thin as paper and gauze （薄纱）.
Many people wonder how an outstanding artwork could be made
from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin is applied to sheets of paper.
Then, the paper is heated in a kiln （窑）for several days
8._________ it turns into ash,” explained Chen.#1.1.5
dates
improved
until/till
However, this is much easier said than done. The failure rate is
9.__________（extreme）high, so every work consumes the craftsmen's
time and energy. “Blanc de Chine is a 10.____________（combine）of
traditional Chinese artistic skills and modern disciplines,” said Chen.#1.1.6
extremely
combination
1. ____
on
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定搭配on display，意为“展出”，故填on。
2. ____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处及空后的artist一起作Chen
Chao的同位语，表示“一位艺术家”，应用不定冠词，artist的发音以元
音音素开头，故填an。
3. ________
earning
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，原因状语从句中has为谓
语动词，空处用非谓语动词，再结合语境可知，此处表示结果，应用
现在分词与前文的making构成并列结构，故填earning。
4. _______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词为地点名词Quanzhou，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填
where。
5. ___________
was listed
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处
在句中作谓语。根据时间状语In 2006可知，时态用一般过去时，由语
境可知，这里表示“它被列为……”，主语it与list之间是被动关系，且主
语是第三人称单数，故填was listed。
6. ______
dates
[解析] 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语
从句的谓语。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，date back to无
被动形式，且主语，也就是先行词the eggshell technique表单数意义，
故填dates。
7. __________
improved
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，
宾语the technique与动词improve之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作宾
补，故填improved。
8. _________
until/till
[解析] 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词连接前后两个分
句。结合句意“然后，纸在窑里被加热几天，直到它变成灰”可知，此
处表示“直到……为止”，故填until或till。
9. __________
extremely
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰形容词high，需用副词，故填extremely。
10. ____________
combination
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且空前有
不定冠词a，空后有of短语限定，故空处需用名词单数形式，故填
combination。
词汇积累
1.percentage n.百分率，百分比
2.at home and abroad在国内外
3.be applied to被涂在……上；被用于
4.combination n.结合体，联合体，混合体
5.discipline n.知识领域，学科；纪律；行为准则
长难句解读
原句 According to Chen Chao,an artist devoted to porcelain research,
Dehua porcelain is extraordinarily pure and white because the kaolin
in Dehua County in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the
porcelain stainless like white jade, and earning it the French name
“Blanc de Chine”.
分析 本句为主从复合句。an artist...research作Chen Chao的同位语，
devoted to porcelain research是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰artist，
Dehua porcelain is extraordinarily pure and white是主句，后接because
引导的原因状语从句，两个现在分词短语making...jade和earning...并列
作结果状语。
译文 根据陈超，一位致力于瓷器研究的艺术家介绍，德化瓷器非常纯
白，因为福建德化县的高岭土铁含量低，使瓷器像白玉一样无瑕，并
为其赢得了法国名字“Blanc de Chine”。(共45张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练十七（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语
法填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·江苏盐城三模）
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many
people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are
concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative
thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of
impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I
wearing unattractive clothes
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people
unfavorably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she
behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.
In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect
on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, who have low self-respect, are likely to be passive
and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing
“the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes
them feel inferior. They also find it difficult to be pleased by praise
because they believe they are unworthy of it. A shy person may
respond to praise with a statement like this one: “You're just saying
that to make me feel good. I know it's not true.” It is clear that,
while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced
Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since
shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important
for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each
one of us has our own characteristics. We are interested in our own
personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it
becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.#6
1. According to the passage, how do shy people typically
behave ( )
D
A. They enjoy receiving criticism.
B. They are confident and proactive.
C. They don't care about others' opinions.
D. They are worried about their images in people's eyes.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“they are concerned about their
own appearance and actions too much”以及四个问句“What kind of
impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I
wearing unattractive clothes ”可知，害羞的人通常担心自己在别人眼中
的形象。故选D。
2. How do shy people usually react to praise and criticism ( )
C
A. They criticize others at will.
B. They accept praise with grace.
C. They doubt the sincerity of praise.
D. They remain indifferent to criticism.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A shy person may respond to
praise with a statement like this one: ‘You're just saying that to make
me feel good. I know it's not true.’”可知，害羞的人通常怀疑赞美的
真诚性。故选C。
3. What does the passage suggest is the root cause of shyness ( )
A
A. Lack of self-respect. B. Weak characters.
C. Unattractive appearance. D. Low self-awareness.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fortunately, people can overcome
shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack
of self-respect.”可知，害羞的根本原因是缺乏自尊。故选A。
4. What is the author's attitude toward overcoming shyness ( )
C
A. Shyness cannot be changed.
B. Shyness is too common to pay attention to.
C. Shyness can be reduced by conscious efforts.
D. Avoiding social situations is the best solution.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中“people can overcome shyness with
determination”以及“The better we understand ourselves, the easier it
becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.”可知，
作者认为害羞可以通过有意识的努力（凭借决心、更好地了解自己等）
来减少。故选C。
词汇积累
1.impression（impress+ion）（派） n.印象，感想；影响
2.unfavorably（un+favorably）（派） adv.不利地；不适宜地
3.in general通常，大体上；总的说来，从总体上看
4.get rid of摆脱；丢弃，扔掉
5.determination（determine+ation）（派） n.决心，坚定；决定
6.live up to达到，实现，不辜负
7.at will任意地，随意地
8.sincerity（sincere+ity）（派） n.真诚，真挚
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·河南省实验中学五模）
If you want to develop maximum credibility （可信性）, is it
better to be a hedgehog （刺猬） or a fox According to Isaiah
Berlin, the hedgehog knows one thing very well, and the fox knows a
lot of things.
Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other Hedgehog
thinkers tend to answer yes. 1.___ And they are usually very credible
G
in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of
the factors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing
and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. 2.___
The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies.
3.___ Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on
the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what will happen.
He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than
foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are
wrong when events do not match their predictions.
C
D
The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to
seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are
comfortable with uncertainty and new information. 4.___ They try to
include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their
thinking. They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and
don't know.
So, which is better The question can be answered in a foxy
hedgehog style. 5.___ The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox
is a false trade-off. The most effective way to go through life is to
try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog.#7
F
A
A.In other words, there are clear advantages for each.
B.They are more likely to remember people's mistakes.
C.Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence.
D.But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing.
E.However, hedgehogs remain open to others' reactions and inputs.
F.When something is contradictory to their view, they don't treat it as
exceptional.
G.They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully
support their position.#7
1. ___
G
[解析] 前一句说拥有刺猬式思维的人往往回答“是”，后一句说并且他
们这样做通常是非常可信的。后一句中的And表示递进关系，so指代设
空处内容。再结合后面的“They focus on one thing and do it really
well.”可知，拥有刺猬式思维的人专注于一件事，而且做得很好。浏览
选项可知，G项（他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立
场）与之相符。
2. ___
C
[解析] 前文说拥有刺猬式思维的人专注于一件事，而且做得很好，他
们清楚自己擅长的东西。C项中的“clarity and confidence”是对他们的
特点的总结概括。
3. ___
D
[解析] 设空处位于段首，考虑是段落主旨句。根据后文中的
“hedgehogs are...wrong more often than foxes”以及“less likely to
recognise or admit that they are wrong”可知，拥有刺猬式思维的人比
拥有狐狸式思维的人更容易出错，而且他们不太可能意识到或承认自
己错了。由此可知，本段主要讲的是拥有刺猬式思维的人的缺点，D项
（但专注于一件大事可能会有负面影响）符合语境。
4. ___
F
[解析] 前文说拥有狐狸式思维的人更有可能从更广泛的来源中找到新
信息，并更善于应对不确定性和新信息。后一句说他们试图将其纳入
自己的观点，而不是将其排除在自己的思维之外。后一句中的it指代的
内容在设空处中。浏览选项可知，F项（当某件事情与他们的观点相悖
时，他们不会将其视为特例）与之相符。
5. ___
A
[解析] 最后一段是总结段。首句问拥有刺猬式思维的人和拥有狐狸式
思维的人哪个更好，后文说选择成为拥有刺猬式思维的人或是拥有狐
狸式思维的人是一种错误的权衡，最有效的方式是成为兼备狐狸和刺
猬特征的人。再结合前面几段内容可知，A项（换句话说，两者都有其
明显的优势）符合语境，且与下文中的“try to be that rare mixture
known as foxy hedgehog”呼应。
词汇积累
1.prediction（predict+ion）（派） n.预言；预测
2.uncertainty（un+certainty）（派） n.无把握；拿不定的事，令人无把
握的局面
3.estimation（estimate+ion）（派） n.估计，估算；判断
4.trade-off（trade+off）（合） n.权衡，协调；妥协
5.effective（effect+ive）（派） adj.产生预期结果的，有效的；实际的
6.exceptional adj.异常的，特别的，罕见的
长难句解读
原句 He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often
than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that
they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
分析 本句为主从复合句。but连接两个并列的that引导的宾语从句，作
found的宾语；第三个that引导宾语从句，作admit的宾语；when引导时
间状语从句。
译文 他发现，拥有刺猬式思维的人犯错的频率比狐狸式思维的人更高，
而且当实际情况与他们的预测不符时，他们意识到或承认错误的可能
性也更低。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·湖北襄阳一模）
I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life. The rite of
passage to mark transitions was. .1. .. Therefore, I was especially . .2. .
when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark
his . .3. . entry into elderhood. We would be . .4. . by three other
companions. One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would
serve as our guide. But whether it involved a（n） . .5. . or not, an
opportunity to walk in the backcountry with people who knew where
they were going sounded . .6. . to me, and yes was what I said.
We started out early and drove along a rough and steep mountain
road. .7. . to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we
met our guide. We then walked along a gently rising trail. Along the
way there was green grass and bursts of colorful . .8. ., and we soon
got down into a sandy creek bed, which we followed for some time.
The wonders of the wilderness . .9. . before us, and every now and
then our guide stopped to call our . .10. . to the shift of the
environment, instructing us to . .11. . the spirit of attentiveness and
gratitude.
Occasionally, he paused to adjust the leg brace （支架） he was
wearing to support his knee, but these too were teachable moments.
“Getting . .12. . slows us down,” he said, “but when we slow down,
we become aware of things. That's one of the . .13. . of being an elder.
We are allowed to slow down and notice. Life may not have so
many ceremonies, so we need to . .14. . changes. We should move
forward with the right . .15. .: being humble, appreciative and positive.”#5
1. ( ) A. happening B. missing
C. developing D. recovering
B
[解析] 根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my
life.”可知，作者觉得生活缺乏仪式感，因此这种仪式是失踪了
（missing）。
2. ( ) A. curious B. puzzled C. confident D. excited
D
[解析] 根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my
life.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活缺乏仪式感，再结合下文“when a
friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his 3
entry into elderhood”可知，作者被邀请参加徒步旅行，庆祝朋友步入
老年，这是很有仪式感的活动，因此作者会很兴奋（excited）。
3. ( ) A. secret B. seeming C. symbolic D. secure
C
[解析] 根据下文“entry into elderhood”可推知，这次徒步旅行是标志着
作者的朋友象征性地（symbolic）步入老年。
4. ( ) A. arranged B. accompanied
C. acknowledged D. appointed
B
[解析] 根据下文“by three other companions”可推知，作者和朋友两个
人由另外三个同伴陪同（accompanied）。
5. ( ) A. ceremony B. occasion C. episode D. reminder
A
[解析] 根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony”可知，此
处表示不管是否有仪式（ceremony），作者都乐于接受。
6. ( ) A. awful B. plain C. fantastic D. dynamic
C
[解析] 根据下文“yes was what I said”可知，作者欣然答应参加这次徒
步旅行，因此是觉得这样的机会很棒（fantastic）。
7. ( ) A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. winding
D
[解析] 根据上文“drove”可知，他们是开车前往，再结合下文“to a
campground at the edge of a wilderness area”可推知，车子沿着山路
蜿蜒（winding）到荒野边缘的一个露营地。
8. ( ) A. wildflowers B. branches C. jungles D. maples
A
[解析] 根据上文“Along the way there was green grass and bursts of
colorful”并结合常识可知，一路上是绿色的草地和五颜六色的野花
（wildflowers）。
9. ( ) A. uncovered B. unfolded C. unlocked D. unearthed
B
[解析] 根据上文“we soon got down into a sandy creek bed, which
we followed for some time”可知，他们进入了沙质的河床，因此荒野
的奇观在他们面前展开（unfolded）。
10. ( ) A. attraction B. application
C. attention D. addiction
C
[解析] 根据下文“to the shift of the environment”可推知，环境在变化，
向导会提醒大家要注意（attention），固定短语call one's attention to意
为“叫某人注意，提醒某人注意”。
11. ( ) A. forget B. keep C. break D. change
B
[解析] 根据语境可知他们是在徒步旅行，结合下文“the spirit of
attentiveness and gratitude”可知，向导会指示他们在野外保持（keep）
专注和感恩的精神。
12. ( ) A. lighter B. cleverer C. healthier D. older
D
[解析] 根据下文“That's one of the 13 of being an elder.”可知，慢下
来是变老（older）导致的。
13. ( ) A. gifts B. plans
C. purposes D. disadvantages
A
[解析] 根据上文“but when we slow down, we become aware of
things”和下文“We are allowed to slow down and notice.”可知，慢下
来让人变得更有意识，更有觉察力，因此这是变老的礼物（gifts）之一。
14. ( ) A. subscribe to B. contribute to
C. object to D. adapt to
D
[解析] 根据上文“Life may not have so many ceremonies”可知，生活
也许没有那么多仪式，不会很明显地标记不同，再结合空后的“changes”
可推知，这就需要自己去主动适应（adapt to）变化。
15. ( ) A. purpose B. influence C. attitude D. function
C
[解析] 根据下文“being humble, appreciative and positive”可知，向导
在告诉大家该以正确的态度（attitude）前进：谦虚、感恩、积极。
词汇积累
1.a lack of 缺乏
2.companion n.旅伴；伴侣；陪伴
3.attentiveness（attentive+ness）（派） n.注意力；专注
4.occasionally（occasion+al+ly）（派） adv.偶然，偶尔，有时候
5.appreciative（appreciate+ive）（派） adj.感激的，感谢的;欣赏的，赏
识的
6.object to不赞成，反对
长难句解读
原句 But whether it involved a ceremony or not, an opportunity to
walk in the backcountry with people who knew where they were
going sounded fantastic to me, and yes was what I said.
分析 本句为并列复合句。whether引导让步状语从句；who引导定语从
句，修饰先行词people；where引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语；what引
导表语从句。
译文 但不管是否有仪式，能有机会和那些知道自己要去哪里的人一起
在偏远地区徒步，对我来说听起来太棒了，我就答应了。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·山东青岛二模）
Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring
students headaches. However, scientists wonder1.___________ the
beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a
Prime:The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature,
a book 2.__________ （publish） recently by UK mathematician
whether/if
published
Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”. She
argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many
works of Western literature and languages in general.
“Three” is the minimum number3.______which a two-dimensional
shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle,
a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as
“ready, set, go”. In stories, there are usually three main characters,
such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series.
with
For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four,
according to Hart.
Why is it always the third son who4._________ （behave）
differently from his two older brothers, thus 5._________ （win） the
princess “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “is obvious. We require
two 6.___________ （repetition） to get to know the pattern, so that
the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or
amuse us.”
behaves
winning
repetitions
Similarly, another study by researchers at the University of
Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more
than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the
books7.____________ （rate） by 50 participants on a happiness scale
of 1 to 9. Then the ratings 8._________________ （categorize） into
different graphs, which showed how the readers' emotions changed
while reading. It turned out that each story fit 9._________ （perfect）
into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern.
“The idea10._____ one would have to choose between
mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says. “The
two fields are fundamentally linked”.#1.3.1
to be rated
were categorized
perfectly
that
1. ___________
whether/if
[解析] 考查宾语从句。“1 the beauty of math can be found in literary
works”为宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，从句的句子结构完整，结
合句意“然而，科学家们想知道数学之美是否能在文学作品中找到”可
知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether或if引导宾语从句。
2. __________
published
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词
presents，空处应用非谓语形式，主语book与动词publish之间为被动关
系，空处应用过去分词形式。故填published。
3. ______
with
[解析] 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，“3 which a two-dimensional
shape can be defined”为空前“the minimum number”的定语，关系代词
为which，由此推测空处应用介词。结合从句中“be defined”可知，这里
是短语be defined with sth.结构，意为“用某物来定义”。故填with。
4. _________
behaves
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语
动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，“the
third son”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填behaves。
5. _________
winning
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“thus 5 （win） the
princess”为结果状语，逻辑主语“the third son”与动词win之间为主动关
系，应用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填winning。
6. ___________
repetitions
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据空前“two”可知，这里用名词复数，作动词
require的宾语。故填repetitions。
7. ____________
to be rated
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意“他们分析了1300多
本小说，并从书中挑选了1万个单词，让50名参与者按照1到9的快乐程
度给它们打分”可知，此处考查arrange for sth. to be done结构。故填
to be rated。
8. _________________
were categorized
[解析] 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然后，评分被分类成不同
的图表，这些图表显示了读者在阅读时的情绪变化。分析句子结构可
知，空处作句子的谓语；结合语境可知时态用一般过去时；主语the
ratings（复数）与动词categorize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填
were categorized。
9. _________
perfectly
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词fit，作状语，应用副词。故填perfectly。
10. _____
that
[解析] 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意“人们必须在数学和
文学之间做出选择的想法是一种悲剧”可知，“10 one would have to
choose between mathematics and literature”为空前“The idea”的同位语，
从句结构和句意完整，应用that引导从句。
词汇积累
1.argue v.主张，认为（熟词生义）
2.evident adj.清楚的，显然的
3.two-dimensional（two+dimensional）（合） adj.二维的；缺乏深度的
4.stable（st+able）（派）稳定的；稳固的；牢固的
5.arrange for 安排；为……做准备
6.mathematical（mathematics+al）（派） adj.数学的
7.fundamentally（fundamental+ly）（派） adv.从根本上
长难句解读
原句 Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his
two older brothers, thus winning the princess
分析 本句为强调句。thus引导结果状语从句。
译文 为什么总是第三个儿子表现地不同于他的两个哥哥，从而赢得了
公主？(共49张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练三（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语法
填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·安徽合肥三模）
Teaching an AI system to make good decisions is no easy task.
AI learning models, which underlie AI decision-making systems, often
fail when faced with even small variations in the tasks they are
trained to perform. In the case of traffic, a model might struggle to
control a set of intersections （交叉路口） with varying speed limits,
numbers of lanes （车道）, or traffic patterns.
To boost the reliability of models for complex tasks, MIT
researchers have developed a more efficient algorithm （算法） to
train AI systems for complex decision-making tasks. The new
algorithm, known as Model-Based Transfer Learning （MBTL）,
strategically selects the best tasks for training an AI agent to perform
effectively across a collection of related tasks. This approach
maximizes performance while keeping training costs low.
Traditionally, engineers train algorithms for traffic lights at
multiple intersections by either training one algorithm per intersection
independently or training a single, larger algorithm using data from all
intersections. The first method is time-consuming and data-intensive,
while the second often results in subpar performance.
Cathy Wu, a senior author and member of MIT's Laboratory for
Information and Decision Systems （LIDS）, explains that they sought
a sweet spot between these two approaches. “We wondered if we
could train on a subset of tasks, apply the result to all tasks, and still
see a performance increase,” Wu says.
MBTL models how well each algorithm would perform if trained
independently and how its performance would degrade when adapted
to other tasks, a concept known as generalization performance. By
modeling generalization performance, MBTL estimates the value of
training on new tasks. It selects tasks one after another based on their
value, starting with those that offer the highest performance gain, then
chooses additional tasks that provide the most significant improvements
to overall performance. This focus on the most promising tasks
dramatically improves training efficiency.
In the future, the researchers plan to design MBTL algorithms
that can extend to more complex missions, such as high-dimensional
task spaces. They are also interested in applying their approach to
real-world contexts, especially in next-generation mobility systems.#8
1. Why is the case of traffic mentioned in paragraph 1 ( )
B
A. To illustrate the value of AI systems.
B. To show the limitations of AI training.
C. To explain how to teach AI systems.
D. To introduce why to observe traffic rules.
[解析] 推理判断题。第一段前两句提到教人工智能系统做出良好决策
并非易事，作为人工智能决策系统基础的人工智能学习模型，在面对
其训练任务中的微小变化时，往往也会失败。后文以交通为例做出了
具体说明。由此可推知，第一段提到交通案例是为了展示人工智能训
练的局限性。故选B。
2. What does the underlined word “subpar” in paragraph 3
mean ( )
A
A. Unsatisfactory. B. Substantial.
C. Unexpected. D. Average.
[解析] 词句猜测题。画线词前提到第一种方法耗时且需要大量数据，
由此可知，画线词表示第二种方法的效果。结合下一段中的“they
sought a sweet spot between these two approaches”和“We wondered if
we could train on a subset of tasks, apply the result to all tasks, and
still see a performance increase”可推知，第二种方法效果不佳。A项
“不够好的”能够表达此意。故选A。
3. How does MBTL enhance the generalization performance ( )
C
A. By training each algorithm independently.
B. By ensuring balanced exposure to all tasks.
C. By prioritizing the most promising tasks.
D. By adding sufficient tasks for training.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It selects tasks one after another
based on their value, starting with those that offer the highest
performance gain...This focus on the most promising tasks dramatically
improves training efficiency. （它根据任务的价值一个接一个地选择任
务，从那些提供最高性能增益的任务开始，然后选择那些为整体性能
提供最显著改进的额外任务。这种对最有前途的任务的关注极大地提
高了训练效率。）”可知，MBTL通过优先考虑最有前途的任务来增强
泛化性能。故选C。
4. What are the researchers' future plans for MBTL ( )
B
A. To limit its use to traffic management only.
B. To apply it to more complicated tasks.
C. To lay stress on its theoretical analysis.
D. To leave its design for the next generation.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the researchers
plan to design MBTL algorithms that can extend to more complex
missions, such as high-dimensional task spaces. （在未来，研究人员
计划设计MBTL算法，使其能够扩展到更复杂的任务，如高维任务空
间）”可知，研究人员对MBTL的未来计划是将其应用于更复杂的任务。
故选B。
词汇积累
1.perform v.做；履行；执行
2.strategically（strategic+al+ly）（派） adv.战略性地，战略上
3.estimate v.估计
4.extend to扩展到，延伸至
5.apply...to...把……运用于……
6.observe v.遵守（规则、法律等）（熟词生义）
7.substantial adj.可观的
8.exposure（expose+ure）（派） n.接触；暴露，显露
9.prioritize（priority+ize）（派） v.优先考虑（处理）；按优先顺序列出
长难句解读
原句 MBTL models how well each algorithm would perform if
trained independently and how its performance would degrade when
adapted to other tasks, a concept known as generalization performance.
分析 本句为主从复合句。and 连接两个how引导的宾语从句；when引
导状语从句，省略了it is，后面的a concept是同位语,know as...作后置
定语。
译文 MBTL（模型）能够模拟每个算法在独立训练情况下的表现情况，
以及当将其应用于其他任务时其表现会如何下降，这一概念被称为“泛
化性能”。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·湖北宜昌一中三模）
While many people have a traditional savings account, that money
is often used to manage bills and everyday expenses. 1.___ Here's
why:
They're low on fees and flexible on minimums. It can be easy to
overlook the many fees that banks charge their customers.
F
2.___ Though these types of fees often apply to checking accounts,
savings accounts are a source of income for banks as well. At big
brick-and-mortar banks, savings accounts generally come with monthly
maintenance fees and/or minimum balance requirements. Not so for
most online savings accounts, which often come without minimum
balance requirements or maintenance fees.
They may offer higher interest rates than brick-and-mortar banks.
3.___ Because of this, they are often able to pass along the savings
A
G
to customers in the form of incentives such as higher interest rates
and annual percentage yields.
They're optimized for on-the-go banking. Online banking is easy
and mobile. Most online savings accounts can be set up and funded
electronically at no cost, after which point they are accessible
24/7.4.___ It means money that should be available for use in the
event of an emergency won't sit around uncashed until you have a
chance to swing by the bank. We all know how busy life can get.
E
5.___ Around-the-clock customer service is available from most
online banks. That said, it's worth doing your research ahead of time
to get a full picture of the bank's customer service offering. Make
sure you can reach someone by phone, an app or even live chat
when you have questions or need extra assistance. The goal is to
ensure that you never feel like your money is out of reach, especially
when you need it to help with unexpected expenses.#7
C
A.And those fees can add up.
B.Be prepared to weather a financial storm.
C.They've got your back with customer service.
D.They include everything from car repairs to doctor bills.
E.Additionally, most allow you to easily deposit checks via your
phone.
F.A separate online savings account can be a great way to maintain a
rainy day fund.
G.Online banks have lower operating cost than their counterparts at
traditional banks.#7
1. ___
F
[解析] 上文“While many people have a traditional savings account,
that money is often used to manage bills and everyday expenses.
（虽然很多人都有一个传统的储蓄账户，但这些钱通常被用于支付账
单和日常开支）”说明传统储蓄账户的钱多被用于日常开销；随后用
“Here's why（以下是原因）”引出在线储蓄账户的优势，空处需引出不
同于传统储蓄账户的用途，F选项“一个独立的在线储蓄账户可以是维
持应急资金的好方法”说明了一种不同的储蓄方式，且引出下文对在线
储蓄账户的介绍，符合语境。故选F。
2. ___
A
[解析] 上文“It can be easy to overlook the many fees that banks
charge their customers.（人们很容易忽视银行向客户收取的许多费用）”
说明银行会收取很多费用，A选项“而这些费用会积少成多”进一步说明
了这些费用的累积效应，符合语境。故选A。
3. ___
G
[解析] 下文“Because of this, they are often able to pass along the
savings to customers in the form of incentives such as higher interest
rates and annual percentage yields.（正因为如此，他们通常能够以更
高的利率和年收益率等激励措施的形式将节省下来的成本传递给客
户）”说明在线银行能以高利率形式将节省的成本反馈给客户，空处需
解释原因，G选项“在线银行的运营成本低于传统银行的同行”解释了在
线银行能够节省成本的原因，与下文“pass along the savings to
customers”形成因果链，逻辑连贯。故选G。
4. ___
E
[解析] 上文“Most online savings accounts can be set up and funded
electronically at no cost, after which point they are accessible 24/7.
（大多数在线储蓄账户可以免费电子化开设和注资，之后可以全天候
访问）”说明在线储蓄账户的便捷性，空处需补充另一个便捷功能，E
选项“此外，大多数银行还允许你通过手机轻松存入支票”进一步说明
了在线储蓄账户的便捷性，符合语境。故选E。
5. ___
C
[解析] 下文“Around-the-clock customer service is available from most
online banks. That said, it's worth doing your research ahead of time
to get a full picture of the bank's customer service offering.
（大多数网上银行都提供全天候的客户服务。话虽如此，但值得提前
做好调查，全面了解银行的客户服务情况）”说明网上银行提供客户服
务，空处需概括该段主旨，C选项“他们在客户服务方面会为你提供支
持”总结了网上银行在客户服务方面的优势，直接点明主题，与后文细
节完全匹配。故选C。
词汇积累
1.account n.账户，户头
2.flexible（flex+ible） （派） adj.灵活的；柔韧的，易弯曲的
3.maintenance（maintain+ance） （派） n.维护，保养；保持
4.interest n.利息（熟词生义）
5.24/7（24 hours a day/7 days a week）全天候
6.that said话虽如此
7.get a full picture of全面了解
8.out of reach 够不着，力量不及
9.weather v.平安渡过，经受住（熟词生义）
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·福建福州三模）
It started like any normal day. My partner, Stewart, helped me
out of bed. I . .1. . on my crutches （拐杖） as I made my way to
the car, slowly and dangerously. All of a sudden, I . .2. . my footing
and fell.
Not for the first time, Stewart was caught between concern
and . .3. .. Wasn't it time, he asked, for me to consider using a
wheelchair Once again, I . .4. . the suggestion.#4
I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis （类风湿性关节炎） in
my 20s. Over the following years, movement and mobility became
more and more painful and challenging, but I was . .5. . to stay on my
feet—to still be a “walking person”. But, slowly, walking unaided
became impossible. The morning after my . .6. ., the truth of what
Stewart had been saying . .7. . me: trying to stay on my feet was
disabling me further. My perspective . .8. . and I admitted what felt, at
the time, like defeat. At 46, I started using the wheelchair. Suddenly,
having been . .9. ., here I was, a “disabled person”, sitting at the height
of most people's waists.#5
However, being more . .10. . disabled has had other silver linings,
too. People are kind. And I often feel as if I am seeing the very best
of human . .11. ..
Now, when I look at the wheelchair, I see the imprint of myself
on it, how its shape has . .12. . me, and mine to it, and I feel
greater . .13. .: it is a part of me now.
Of course, I long to walk, but I am learning to live with
my . .14. .. Using a wheelchair can be challenging, but it has also
proved hugely . .15. .; together, it feels as if we are starting a whole
new adventure.#8
1. ( ) A. swung B. relied C. lived D. hung
B
[解析] 根据下文“on my crutches as I made my way to the car,
slowly and dangerously”可知，作者缓慢而危险地走向汽车，由此可知，
作者需要“依靠”拐杖行走。故选B项。
2. ( ) A. gained B. treated C. missed D. enjoyed
C
[解析] 根据下文“fell”可知，作者“未站稳”摔倒了，“miss one's footing”
为固定搭配，意为“失足”。故选C项。
3. ( ) A. happiness B. relief C. guilt D. frustration
D
[解析] 句意：斯图尔特再次陷入担忧和沮丧之间。根据前文作者摔倒
以及后文斯图尔特建议作者使用轮椅可推测，他是既关心作者又对作
者不接受使用轮椅而感到沮丧。故选D项。
4. ( ) A. rejected B. considered C. appreciated D. received
A
[解析] 根据语境和上文的“Once again”可知，斯图尔特建议作者坐轮椅，
而作者再一次“拒绝”该建议。故选A项。
5. ( ) A. unwilling B. frightened C. determined D. hesitant
C
[解析] 句意：在接下来的几年里，活动和移动变得越来越令人痛苦且
具有挑战性，但我坚决要坚持站立——继续做一个“能行走的人”。根
据下文“trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further”可知，作
者“坚决”不肯坐轮椅。故选C项。
6. ( ) A. success B. fall C. journey D. walk
B
[解析] 句意：在我摔倒后的那个早晨，我突然意识到斯图尔特一直说
的话是对的：强撑着站立反而让我更加行动不便。根据上文“fell”可知，
此处指“摔倒”后的早晨。故选B项。
7. ( ) A. excited B. escaped C. beat D. hit
D
[解析] 根据下文“trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further”
可知，作者突然“意识到”斯图尔特的建议是对的，“hit”在此处表示“突
然明白”。故选D项。
8. ( ) A. remained B. shifted
C. disappeared D. narrowed
B
[解析] 根据下文“and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat”可
知，作者承认当时感觉像是失败，由此可知，此处指的是观念“改变”
了，决定使用轮椅。故选B项。
9. ( ) A. bright B. reliable C. tall D. mean
C
[解析] 句意：突然，曾经高大的我，现在成了一个“残疾人”，坐在大
多数人的腰部高度。 根据下文“sitting at the height of most people's
waists”可知，坐轮椅后的作者只到别人腰部高度，没有站着时“高大”。
故选C项。
10. ( ) A. mentally B. visibly C. mildly D. completely
B
[解析] 句意：然而，身体残疾更明显也有其他积极的一面。根据下文
“People are kind.”以及“And I often feel as if I am seeing the very
best of human 11.”可知，坐轮椅让作者的残疾更“明显地”展现出来，
反而感受到人们的善意，看到了人性中最好的一面。故选B项。
11. ( ) A. nature B. history
C. achievement D. activity
A
[解析] 根据上文“People are kind.”可知，作者看到了人类“本性”中善
良的一面。故选A项。
12. ( ) A. referred to B. adapted to
C. belonged to D. turned to
B
[解析] 句意：现在，当我看着轮椅时，我看到了自己在上面的印记，
它的形状如何适应我，我的又如何适应它，我感到更大的接受度——
它现在是我的一部分了。根据上文的“Now, when I look at the
wheelchair, I see the imprint of myself on it”以及下文“mine to it”可
知，作者看到自己在轮椅上的印记，由此可知，轮椅的形状“适应”了
作者，作者也适应了它。故选B项。
13. ( ) A. acceptance B. burden C. distance D. objective
A
[解析] 根据下文“it is a part of me now”可知，作者逐渐“接受”了轮
椅。故选A项。
14. ( ) A. hobby B. dream C. talent D. disability
D
[解析] 根据上文“I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis in my 20s.”
以及“was disabling me”可知，作者在20多岁被诊断患上了类风湿性关
节炎，由此可推断，作者在学习与“残疾”共处。故选D项。
15. ( ) A. dominating B. liberating
C. disturbing D. amusing
B
[解析] 句意：使用轮椅可能具有挑战性，但事实也证明它非常自由；
总之，感觉我们正在开始一场全新的冒险。根据后文“it feels as if we
are starting a whole new adventure”可知，使用轮椅让作者开启了一场
全新的冒险，给作者带来了自由的感觉。故选B项。
词汇积累
1.make one's way前进，前行
2.be diagnosed with被诊断出
3.mobility（mobile+ity）（派） n.移动的能力；易于行走的能力
4.imprint n.印记，痕迹
5.long to do sth.渴望做某事,盼望做某事
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·河南新乡二模）
An international exhibition of intangible （无形的） cultural
heritage ran from Friday to Sunday in December, 2024 at the Beijing
Exhibition Center. Jointly 1.__________（organize） by the Beijing
International Art Fair Foundation and the China Youth Care
Foundation, the event aimed 2.___________（provide） a platform to
showcase the charm of diverse intangible cultural heritages.
organized
to provide
It 3.______（draw） intangible heritage inheritors from nearly 40
countries and regions, as well as art collectors.
The exhibition units, 4._______ focused on traditional cuisine and
traditional skills, attracted numerous visitors, featuring over 60
traditional skills spanning cuisines, music and dance, traditional
Chinese medicine culture, different 5._________（variety） of
embroidery（刺绣）and Chinese martial arts, among other rich
categories.
drew
which
varieties
The event offered different activities, including exhibitions,
cultural performances, forums, charitable auctions. These activities
raised public 6.__________（aware） of the protection and inheritance
of intangible cultural heritage, 7.________（drive） innovation and
development within the intangible cultural heritage arts industry.
Taking this exhibition8.____ a new starting point, the Beijing
International Art Fair Foundation planned to 9.__________（regular）
host such events to awaken widespread public interest in and love for
intangible cultural heritage. It was in 10.____ attempt to promote their
integration into modern life and showcase their unique charm through
cross-cultural exchanges on an international scale.#1.1.4
awareness
driving
as
regularly
an
1. __________
organized
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词aimed，
空处是非谓语动词；organize与逻辑主语 the event 之间是被动关系，
应用过去分词作状语。故填organized。
2. ___________
to provide
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.表示“力求做某事”。故填to
provide。
3. ______
drew
[解析] 考查时态。本句中It指代international exhibition，与draw“吸引”
是主动关系，且根据上文中的时间状语 in December, 2024 和下文中
的时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drew。
4. _______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词为The exhibition units，指物,关系词在从句中作主语，应用
which。
5. _________
varieties
[解析] 考查名词复数。variety在此处为可数名词，根据空前的different
可知，应用其复数形式。
6. __________
awareness
[解析] 考查名词。由空前的public和空后的of可知，空处应用名词，作
动词 raised的宾语。故填awareness。
7. ________
driving
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词raised，
空处是非谓语动词；drive与逻辑主语 These activities之间是主动关系，
应用现在分词作状语。故填driving。
8. ____
as
[解析] 考查介词。take...as...是固定搭配,意为“把……当作……”。
9. __________
regularly
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词 host，应用副词作状语。故填
regularly。
10. ____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。in an attempt to do sth.是固定短语,意为“试图做某
事”。故填an。
词汇积累
1.run v.持续，延续（熟词生义）
2.showcase v.展示，展现
3.feature v.以……为特色
4.span v.包括，涵盖
5.charitable（charity+able）（派） adj.慈善的；仁慈的，宽容的
6.awaken（awake+en）（派） v.唤起
7.on a（n）...scale 在……规模上
长难句解读
原句 The exhibition units, which focused on traditional cuisine and
traditional skills, attracted numerous visitors, featuring over 60
traditional skills spanning cuisines, music and dance, traditional
Chinese medicine culture, different varieties of embroidery and Chinese
martial arts, among other rich categories.
分析 本句是主从复合句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰
exhibition units；现在分词短语featuring...作伴随状语，其中现在分词
短语spanning...作traditional skills的后置定语。
译文 以传统美食和传统技艺为重点的展览单元吸引了众多参观者，以
60多种传统技艺为特色，涵盖美食、音乐和舞蹈、传统中医文化、各
种形式的刺绣和中国武术，以及其他丰富的种类。(共49张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练六（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语法
填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自然
（2025·湖北武汉二中二模）
From the nature of dark matter and dark energy to the origins of
the universe itself, scientists are tackling questions that challenge our
fundamental understanding of reality. Join 4 world-leading experts from
astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology （宇宙学） as they reveal the
latest research about our universe.#3
At this Instant Expert event, you'll:
*Learn about the most recent breakthroughs in cosmology.
*Discover how scientists are using cutting-edge technology, such
as the James Webb Space Telescope, to explore the universe.
*Explore cosmic problems such as dark matter and the special
implications of general relativity.
*Gain insights into the future of cosmology and its potential
impact on humanity.#4.4
Information about Talks:#5
TALK 1:Exploring the universe with the first light
Unlock the secrets of the universe's origins and discover
groundbreaking projects shaping the future of cosmology.
TALK 2:What will gravitational waves teach us about finding physics
Explore how powerful new gravitational wave detectors and
simulations will reveal new insights into gravity, dark matter, and
unknown physics.
TALK 3:Unlocking the secrets of the universe with the James Webb
Space Telescope
Explore how the James Webb Space Telescope is revolutionizing
our understanding of the early universe, from the birth of the first
galaxies and stars to the formation of black holes.
TALK 4:Creating a virtual research assistant to survey the skies
Discover how an AI-powered research assistant is innovating
astronomy by automating data processing and prioritizing key events
for more efficient research.
Additional Notes:
We require the name of each person attending—please ensure this
is provided at the time of booking. If you need to change the name
of an attendee, please notify us as soon as
possible:live@.
Tickets are non-transferable to any other New Scientist event, but
we can scan tickets from a printout or off the screen of a phone or
smartwatch.
For further information, please visit /cosmosevent.#5.5
1. The key focus of the Instant Expert event is ___.
B
A. teaching astronomy to teens and beginners
B. revealing the latest research about our universe
C. discussing the impact of cosmology on daily life
D. debating the existence of dark matter and dark energy
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Join 4 world-leading experts...as
they reveal the latest research about our universe. （加入来自天文学、
天体物理学和宇宙学的四位世界领先专家的行列，他们将揭示关于我
们宇宙的最新研究）”可知，本次活动的核心重点是展示关于宇宙的最
新研究成果。故选B项。
2. Which Talk features the efficiency-enhancing device ( )
D
A. Talk 1. B. Talk 2. C. Talk 3. D. Talk 4.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据“TALK 4”中“Discover how an AI-powered
research assistant is innovating astronomy by automating data
processing and prioritizing key events for more efficient research.
（了解一个由人工智能驱动的研究助手如何通过自动化数据处理和对
关键事件进行优先排序来提高研究效率，从而为天文学带来创新）”可
知，讲座4提到能提高效率的设备（人工智能驱动的研究助手）。故选
D项。
3. According to the Additional Notes, tickets can be ___.
A
A. accepted in the digital form
B. given to any other person
C. transferred to another event
D. booked without a name provided
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Additional Notes部分中的“Tickets are non-
transferable to any other New Scientist event, but we can scan tickets
from a printout or off the screen of a phone or smartwatch.
（门票不可转让至任何其他‘新科学家’活动，但我们可以扫描打印出来
的门票，或者从手机或智能手表屏幕上扫描门票）”可知，门票可以以
数字形式被接受。故选A项。
词汇积累
1.reveal v.揭示，显示，透露
2.cutting-edge（cutting+edge）（合） adj.领先的
3.implication（imply+ation）（派） n.可能的影响（或作用、结果）
（熟词生义）
4.gain insights into 深入了解
5.groundbreaking（ground+breaking）（合） adj.开创性的；创新的
6.attendee（attend+ee）（派） n.出席者，在场者
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·河北衡水二中二模）
When I think of my friends, I am mostly filled with love and
warmth:I simply can't wait to see them again for their affection and
support. 1.___ In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-
filled evening, but at the wrong moment, they can drain （耗尽） all
my goodwill.#3
F
If this sounds familiar, then you too have frenemies, whom
psychologists call “ambivalent relationships”. These love-hate
relationships could include a friend, a parent, a colleague or even a
husband or wife. Their ambivalence can come in many forms. 2.___
It could be a partner love-bombing you one day, but fiercely critical
the next, leaving you unsure about their true feelings.#4
A
3.___ At the very least, you would expect them to be better for
us than our aversive （令人厌恶的） relationships. Unfortunately,
research suggests things aren't so simple. A team at the University of
Utah asked people to take a reaction-time test and they found that
rapidly flashing the name of an ambivalent connection on a screen
intensified stress response of participants. Another study at Brigham
Young University found that simply knowing an ambivalent connection
was nearby as participants prepared to give a speech was enough to
send their blood pressure rocketing. 4.___#5
B
C
Cutting ties with our ambivalent connections isn't always possible
or desirable if they are deeply mixed into our social network. So,
what can be done Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a
relationship might offer some protection. We can manage our
expectations and mentally prepare ourselves for the mixed feelings
when interacting with frenemies. 5.___ Just as importantly, be a little
more mindful of any interactions with all our ties. Show others the
appreciation and respect we feel for them, for accidental neglect could
be taken as a sign of indifference.#6
D
A.It might be a friend who is often unavailable when you need his
support.
B.We might hope that in such relationships, the good would outweigh
the bad.
C.In fact, even unconscious reminders of a frenemy can break our
peace of mind.
D.This allows us to focus on their good qualities and show empathy
for the unpleasant ones.#4
E.If you feel someone too negative a presence in your life, you may
decide to cut off contact.
F.A handful of friends, however, stimulate quite different emotions—a
mixture of eagerness and anxiety.
G.After all, the benefits of social connection come from feeling well
understood and supported.#7
1. ___
F
[解析] 上文“When I think of my friends, I am mostly filled with
love and warmth:I simply can't wait to see them again for their
affection and support.”说明作者想到朋友时，大多充满了爱和温暖。结
合下文“In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled
evening, but at the wrong moment, they can drain all my goodwill.
（心情好的时候，这些人能让我度过一个充满乐趣的夜晚，但心情不
好的时候，他们会耗尽我所有的善意）”推知，空处和上文为转折关系，
说明有些朋友给作者带来的是不同的感受。F项中的however表示转折，
“stimulate quite different emotions”与上文的“filled with love and
warmth”形成对比，说明有些朋友会激起不同的情感。故选F。
2. ___
A
[解析] 上文“Their ambivalence can come in many forms.”说明他们的
矛盾心理有多种表现形式。空处承接上文，举例说明矛盾心理的表现
形式。A项“可能是一个在你需要他支持时却经常不在身边的朋友。”符
合语境，且在句式结构上It might be与下一句的It could be一致。故选A。
3. ___
B
[解析] 下文“At the very least, you would expect them to be better
for us than our aversive relationships.（至少，你会期望它们比我们厌
恶的关系对我们更有益）”说明人们期望这种爱恨交织的关系能带来一
些好处。B项中的“We might hope”与下文的“you would expect”相呼应，
“the good would outweigh the bad”与下文的“better for us than our
aversive relationships”相契合。所以B项“我们可能希望在这样的关系中，
好的一面会超过坏的一面。”符合语境。故选B。
4. ___
C
[解析] 上文“Another study at Brigham Young University found that
simply knowing an ambivalent connection was nearby as participants
prepared to give a speech was enough to send their blood pressure
rocketing.（杨百翰大学的另一项研究发现，当参与者准备演讲时，仅
仅知道一个爱恨交织的人在附近就足以让他们的血压飙升）”说明爱恨
交织的关系会让人血压升高。C项中的“even unconscious reminders”与
上文的“simply knowing”相呼应，“break our peace of mind”与上文的
“send their blood pressure rocketing”相契合，进一步说明这种关系的
影响。所以C项“事实上，甚至是无意识地想起一个爱恨交织的人，也
会打破我们内心的平静。”符合语境。故选C。
5. ___
D
[解析] 上文“We can manage our expectations and mentally prepare
ourselves for the mixed feelings when interacting with frenemies.”说明
我们可以管理自己的期望，为应对与友敌交往时的复杂的情感做好准
备。D项中的“This allows us”承接上文，“focus on their good qualities
and show empathy for the unpleasant ones”与上文的“manage our
expectations and mentally prepare ourselves”相契合，说明这样做的好
处。所以D项“这让我们能够关注他们的优点，并对不愉快的方面表示
同情。”符合语境。故选D。
词汇积累
1.desirable（desire+able）（派） adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的；可取的
2.appreciation（appreciate+ion）（派） n.欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢
3.outweigh（out+weigh）（合）v.（在重要性或意义上）超过
4.handful n.少数人（或物）
长难句解读
原句 A team at the University of Utah asked people to take a
reaction-time test and they found that rapidly flashing the name of an
ambivalent connection on a screen intensified stress response of
participants.
分析 本句为and连接的并列复合句；that引导宾语从句。
译文 犹他大学的一个研究小组让人们做了一个反应时间测试，他们发
现，在屏幕上快速闪现一个矛盾关系的名字会加剧参与者的应激反应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然
（2025·河南省实验中学五模）
As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California, rescuers
were working . .1. . to save not just . .2. . but also the innocent animals
caught in the disaster.
Kalyna Fedorowycz, a 16-year-old equestrian （马术骑手）,
turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty, which was . .3. . by its
owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck.
After finding the horse still at the farm, Fedorowycz became . .4. .
about it. “We've got to get him out of here,” she said. She could
only think of one solution:. .5. . the horse and leading it to safety.
In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was
trying to . .6. . the horse away from the area—sometimes . .7. ., other
times walking or jogging beside it, while . .8. . stroking the horse's
neck. She remained . .9. . and patiently led Sovereignty through high
winds, clouds of smoke, fallen trees, and more on the 14-mile
journey.
One TikTok user . .10. ., “I don't think most people realize
how . .11. . something like this is. This was so brave, and I have
much . .12. . for you.”
Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires
tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save
them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away,
making . .13. . attempts difficult. And even if when they survive
wildfires, the smoke from these fires can . .14. . affect their health.
Thankfully, Fedorowycz's . .15. . and care saved Sovereignty.#9
1. ( ) A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. randomly D. secretly
B
[解析] 句意：随着野火继续在南加州肆虐，救援人员正在不懈地工作，
以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。根据下文“to save”可
知，救援人员是在不懈地工作。故选B。hopelessly无助地；tirelessly不
知疲倦地；randomly随机地；secretly秘密地。
2. ( ) A. residents B. foreigners C. athletes D. volunteers
A
[解析] 根据下文“but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster”
以及常识可知，救援人员是在拯救居民。故选A。
3. ( ) A. left behind B. picked out
C. taken away D. dressed up
A
[解析] 根据下文“because it was too scared to get aboard the transport
truck”可知，这匹马因为太害怕而无法登上运输车，被主人遗弃了。
leave behind遗弃；pick out挑选；take away带走；dress up打扮。故选A。
4. ( ) A. angry B. crazy C. curious D. concerned
D
[解析] 句意：在发现这匹马还在农场后，Fedorowycz变得非常担心它。
根据下文她说的话“We've got to get him out of here”推断出，她变得
非常担心这匹马。故选D。
5. ( ) A. observing B. selling C. mounting D. raising
C
[解析] 句意：她只能想到一个解决办法：骑上这匹马，并带领它到安
全的地方。根据下文“leading it to safety”可知，她决定骑上这匹马，
mount在此处为“骑上”的意思。故选C。
6. ( ) A. alarm B. push C. force D. guide
D
[解析] 句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试
图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑……。
根据下文“sometimes 7, other times walking or jogging beside it”可知，
Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开。故选D。
7. ( ) A. lying B. climbing C. riding D. flying
C
[解析] 根据上文“5 the horse”并结合选项可知，此处表示Fedorowycz
有时骑马。故选C。
8. ( ) A. roughly B. gently C. rapidly D. suddenly
B
[解析] 根据上文“because it was too scared to get aboard the transport
truck”可知，马已经受到了惊吓，所以Fedorowycz轻轻地抚摸着马的脖
子。故选B。
9. ( ) A. calm B. relieved C. anxious D. upset
A
[解析] 句意：她保持冷静，耐心地带领Sovereignty穿过大风、一团团
烟、倒下的树木等，完成了14英里的旅程。根据下文的“patiently”可知，
Fedorowycz保持冷静。故选A。
10. ( ) A. suggested B. predicted
C. commented D. warned
C
[解析] 根据上文“One TikTok user”以及下文引号的内容可知，这位用
户是在评论。故选C。
11. ( ) A. challenging B. interesting
C. confusing D. profitable
A
[解析] 句意：我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战
性。根据下文“attempts difficult”可知，这样的事情具有挑战性。故选A。
12. ( ) A. pity B. respect C. care D. curiosity
B
[解析] 根据上文“This was so brave”可知，这位用户对Fedorowycz表
示尊重。故选B。
13. ( ) A. exploration B. rebuilding C. training D. rescue
D
[解析] 根据上文“Though many people do their best to save them, the
creatures might get so scared that they run away”可知，尽管许多人尽
力拯救它们，但这些动物可能会因为太害怕而逃跑，使得救援尝试变
得困难。故选D。
14. ( ) A. regularly B. positively C. hardly D. seriously
D
[解析] 根据上文“these fires”可知，烟雾会严重影响它们的健康。故选D。
15. ( ) A. generosity B. pride
C. determination D. admiration
C
[解析] 根据全文可知，Fedorowycz的决心和关怀拯救了这匹马。故选C。
词汇积累
1.rage v.迅速蔓延；快速扩散（熟词生义）
2.turn up 出现，显露
3.get aboard 指在交通工具上进入并准备出发
4.mount v.骑上（熟词生义）
5.tear through 迅速穿越；快速通过某个地方
6.habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地
长难句解读
原句 In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was
trying to guide the horse away from the area—sometimes riding, other
times walking or jogging beside it, while gently stroking the horse's
neck.
分析 本句为简单句，riding、walking、jogging和stroking为现在分词作
状语。
译文 在她父亲拍摄的这段如今已广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz正试
图引导这匹马离开那个区域——时而骑在马背上，时而与它并肩行走
或慢跑，同时还轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·山西太原三模）
China is currently the only country in the world to have achieved
commercial high-speed rail operation at 350 kilometers per hour. Now,
China has increased the speed by an 1.__________（addition） 50-
kilometer-per-hour increment （增加）.
additional
A prototype （雏形） of the CR450 high-speed train, capable of
reaching 450 km/h, was displayed in Beijing on Sunday,
2.____________（highlight） China's advancements in operational
speed, energy efficiency, interior noise reduction 3._____ braking
（刹车） performance.
According to its developer China Railway, the CR450 has
achieved an operational speed of 400 km/h. Once largely
4.__________（produce）, the CR450 is expected to significantly
highlighting
and
produced
reduce travel times, offering passengers 5.___ more efficient and
convenient travel experience. Despite its higher speed, the train
ensures enhanced 6.________（secure） with shorter braking distances
and improved operational stability.
Energy efficiency has been optimized （优化）, 7.______ a 22-
percent reduction in running resistance and a 10-percent decrease in
overall weight. Passengers can also look forward to a more
comfortable journey.
a
security
with
The CR450, 8._______ represents a significant jump in
technological innovation, makes intelligent upgrades in various aspects,
like train control and passenger services.
China Railway 9._______（kick） off the production of the
prototype in 2024. 10._____________（guarantee） the successful
rollout of the CR450, advanced intelligent manufacturing technologies
and robust quality control measures have been employed in the
process.#1.1.6
which
kicked
To guarantee
1. __________
additional
[解析] 考查形容词。句意：现在，中国又把高铁的时速提高了50公里。
根据空前的“an”及后面的名词“increment”可知，应用形容词作定语，修
饰名词。故填additional。
2. ____________
highlighting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，时速可达450公里的CR450高铁
原型车在北京展出，突显了中国在运行速度、能源效率、内部降噪和
制动性能方面的进步。句子主语A prototype of the CR450 high-speed
train与highlight是逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，
表示“展示原型车”带来“凸显进步”的结果。故填highlighting。
3. _____
and
[解析] 考查连词。分析句子成分可知，operational speed、energy
efficiency、interior noise reduction和braking performance是并列关系，
所以用and连接。故填and。
4. __________
produced
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦大规模生产，CR450预计将大大
缩短旅行时间，为乘客提供更高效、更便捷的旅行体验。the CR450与
produce之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，Once largely produced是
Once it is largely produced的省略形式，当状语从句主语和主句主语一
致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填produced。
5. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。句意同上。experience作“体验”讲时是可数名词，这
里泛指“一种……体验”，more的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠
词a。故填a。
6. ________
security
[解析] 考查名词。句意：尽管速度更快，但列车以更短的制动距离和
更好的运行稳定性确保了更高的安全性。此处作动词ensures的宾语，
要用名词形式security，表示“安全性”。故填security。
7. ______
with
[解析] 考查介词。句意：能源效率得到了优化，运行阻力降低了22%，
总重量减少了10%。with引导的短语在这里作伴随状语，说明能源效率
优化的具体表现。故填with。
8. _______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。句意：CR450代表了技术创新的重大飞跃，在
列车控制和客运服务等各个方面进行了智能升级。这是一个非限制性
定语从句，先行词是The CR450，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，所
以用关系代词which。故填which。
9. _______
kicked
[解析] 考查动词时态。句意：中国国家铁路集团有限公司于2024年开
始生产原型车。根据后面的时间状语“in 2024”可知，此句应用一般过
去时。故填kicked。
10. _____________
To guarantee
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保CR450的成功推出，该过程
采用了先进的智能制造技术和强大的质量控制措施。此处用动词不定
式作目的状语，表示“为了确保”。句首单词首字母大写，故填To
guarantee。
词汇积累
1.prototype（proto+type）（派） n.原型；雏形；最初形态
2.advancement（advance+ment）（派） n.前进，进步，进展
3.operational（operation+al）（派） adj.操作的；运转的；运营的；业
务的
4.stability（stable+ility）（派） n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）
5.efficiency（efficient+cy）（派） n.效率；效能；功效
6.resistance（resist+ance）（派） n.反对；抵制；抵抗力
长难句解读
原句 A prototype of the CR450 high-speed train, capable of reaching
450 km/h, was displayed in Beijing on Sunday, highlighting China's
advancements in operational speed, energy efficiency, interior noise
reduction and braking performance.
分析 本句为简单句，capable of...km/h形容词短语作后置定语；
highlighting...performance现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文 周日，CR450高速列车的原型车在北京展出，时速可达450公里，
突出了中国在运行速度、能源效率、车内降噪和制动性能方面的进步。(共49张PPT)
限时组合练
限时组合练十二（阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语
法填空）
限时：30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·河南漯河期末）
A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed
a new fuel cell that harvests energy from microbes （微生物） living
in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered
technology could fuel underground sensors used in modern agriculture
and green infrastructure. This could potentially offer a sustainable,
renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into
the ground.
To test the new fuel cell, the researchers used it to power
sensors measuring soil condition and detecting touch, a capability that
could be valuable to tracking passing animals. To enable wireless
communications, the researchers also equipped the soil-powered sensor
with a tiny antenna to transmit （传输） data to a neighboring base
station by reflecting existing radio-frequency signals. Not only did the
fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also
outlasted similar technologies by 120%.
The research was published on Jan. 12 in the Proceedings of the
ACM on Interactive,Mobile,Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies.
“The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as
a way to improve crop production is constantly growing,” said
Northwestern University's Bill Yen, who led the work.
“If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we cannot
build every one of them out of lithium （锂） and heavy metals that
are dangerous to the environment. We need to find alternatives that
can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of
devices.”
In a search for solutions, the researchers turned to soil microbial
fuel cells（MFCs）, which use special microbes to break down soil
and generate a low amount of energy to power sensors.
As long as there is organic carbon in the soil for the microbes to
break down, the fuel cell can potentially last forever.
“These microbes are common; they already live in soil
everywhere,” said Northwestern University's George Wells, a senior
author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to
collect their electricity. We're not going to power entire cities with
this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel
practical, low-power applications.”
The researchers plan to develop a soil-based MFC made from
fully biodegradable （可生物降解的） materials as their next step.#9
1. What can we know from the new fuel cell ( )
A
A. It was not limited by soil conditions.
B. The power it produced increased by 20%.
C. It was made from fully biodegradable materials.
D. It will completely replace conventional batteries soon.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Not only did the fuel cell
work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also outlasted
similar technologies by 120%.”可知，这种燃料电池在潮湿和干燥的环
境中都能正常工作，也就意味着它不受土壤条件的限制。故选A。
2. What can we infer from Bill Yen's words in paragraph 4 ( )
B
A. Electronic devices are widely used in industries.
B. It is essential for our environment to develop the new fuel cell.
C. Lithium and heavy metals are dangerous to the environment.
D. Current electronic devices can't provide large amounts of energy.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“该研究的负责人——西北大学的
Bill Yen表示：‘现代农业中用于提高作物产量的电子设备数量在不断
增加。如果我们设想未来有大量这样的设备，我们不可能都用锂和对
环境有害的重金属来制造它们。我们需要找到能为广泛分布的设备网
络提供少量电力的替代方案。’”可知，Bill Yen提到不能用锂和对环境
有害的重金属制造电子设备，且需要寻找替代方案，由此可以推断出
开发这种新型燃料电池对环境来说是很有必要的。故选B。
3. What is George Wells' attitude toward the fuel cell ( )
D
A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Pessimistic. D. Approving.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“These microbes are common;
they already live in soil everywhere...We can use very simple
engineered systems to collect their electricity. We're not going to
power entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts
of energy to fuel practical, low-power applications.（这些微生物很常
见，它们本就存在于各地的土壤中……我们可以用非常简单的工程系
统来收集它们产生的电能。我们无法用这种能源为整个城市供电，但
可以收集少量能量为实用的低功率应用设备供电。）”可知，George
Wells肯定了利用土壤中微生物发电的方式以及这种燃料电池在低功率
应用设备方面的实用性，表明他对这种燃料电池持赞成态度。故选D。
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text ( )
C
A. Conventional Batteries Are Giving Way to New Fuel Cells
B. Microbes Can Break Down Soil and Generate Energy
C. New Fuel Cells Harvest Energy from Microbes in Soil
D. New Fuel Cells Fuel Underground Sensors in Agriculture
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“由西北大学牵头的一个研究团队
研发出一种新型燃料电池，它能从土壤中的微生物中获取能量。这种
以土壤为动力的技术设备大小与一本标准平装书相当，可为现代农业
和绿色基础设施中使用的地下传感器供电。这有可能为那些会向土壤
中释放有害化学物质的电池提供一种可持续、可再生的替代方案。”以
及全文其他内容可知，文章围绕这种新型燃料电池的功能、测试情况、
研发背景等方面进行了介绍。选项C“New Fuel Cells Harvest Energy
from Microbes in Soil”准确概括了文章的主要内容，即新型燃料电池
从土壤中的微生物中获取能量。故选C。
词汇积累
1.fuel v.给……提供燃料（词性活用）
2.infrastructure（infra+structure）（派） n.（国家或机构的）基础设施，
基础建设
3.renewable（re+new+able）（派） adj.可更新的；可再生的
4.alternative n.可供选择的事物
5.outlast（out+last）（合） v.比……持续时间长
长难句解读
原句 If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we
cannot build every one of them out of lithium and heavy metals that
are dangerous to the environment.
分析 本句为主从复合句，主句是主谓宾结构；If引导让步状语从句；
that引导定语从句，先行词为heavy metals,关系词在从句中作主语。
译文 如果我们想象未来有许多这样的设备，我们不可能用锂和对环境
有害的重金属来制造每一个设备。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·福建福州联考）
How do you feel about exams 1.___ On the contrary, is it an
experience you enjoy because it's your time to shine Every year,
many young people sit exams and whether they love or hate them,
most of them will face some anxiety before the big day.
B
If you're anxious about your exams, don't worry. You're not alone.
2.___ When the pressure is on to pass that all-important test, take a
deep breath and absorb some good advice from people who've been
through the same experience as you.
3.___ Nutritional therapist Kerry Torrens recommends making
breakfast the most important meal of the day. She recommends eating
energy-giving oats and eggs. Some research even suggests students
who take water into the exam hall may even improve their grades.
F
E
One thing I know I always need is a good night's sleep to help
me work and think better the next day. 4.___ If you get a good sleep,
your memory is better and that means you can retain the information
you have revised.
According to Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council, sitting on your
bed when you're cramming is not a good idea because then you
associate that place with stress. Revising for exams can also
sometimes seem cruel, so it's good to take breaks and reward yourself
with a small treat, like a cake or a quick run around the block. There
comes a point when your brain can't absorb any more information.
5.___#6.1
G
C
A.However, your brain is free of tiredness.
B.Is it the one thing you are frightened of
C.Thus, you'll also need to know when to stop.
D.Is it the only thing that you are really keen on
E.Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you energetic.
F.It might seem like a stressful time for everyone in the same
situation.
G.And that's what's recommended to anyone preparing for their exams.#7
1. ___
B
[解析] 根据前文“How do you feel about exams （你对考试有什么看
法 ）”以及后文“On the contrary, is it an experience you enjoy
because it's your time to shine （相反，你喜欢这段经历是因为这是你
出众的时刻吗？）”可知，前后都是问句，所以空处应是问句，且空处
提到的事和后文相反，B项“Is it the one thing you are frightened of
（这是你唯一害怕的事吗？）”承接上文，和下文感彩相反，符合
文意。故选B项。
2. ___
F
[解析] 根据前文“If you're anxious about your exams, don't worry.
You're not alone.（如果你对考试感到焦虑，别担心。你并不孤单）”可
知，对考试感到焦虑是常见的。F项“It might seem like a stressful
time for everyone in the same situation.（对于处于相同情况的每个人
来说，这似乎都是一个充满压力的时刻）”是对前句的进一步说明，符
合文意。故选F项。
3. ___
E
[解析] 设空位于段首，为本段中心句。根据后文“Nutritional therapist
Kerry Torrens recommends making breakfast the most important meal
of the day. She recommends eating energy-giving oats and eggs. Some
research even suggests students who take water into the exam hall
may even improve their grades.（营养治疗师克丽·托伦斯建议把早餐
作为一天中最重要的一餐。她建议吃能提供能量的燕麦和鸡蛋。一些
研究甚至表明，带水进考场的学生甚至可以提高他们的成绩）”可知，
本段主要介绍吃正确的食物能带来好处，所以E项“Eating the right
food can feed your brain and keep you energetic.（吃正确的食物可以
滋养你的大脑，让你充满活力）”符合本段主题。故选E项。
4. ___
G
[解析] 根据前文“One thing I know I always need is a good night's
sleep to help me work and think better the next day.（我知道我总是
需要一夜好眠来帮助我第二天更好地工作和思考）”可知，好的睡眠有
助于思考，G项“And that's what's recommended to anyone preparing
for their exams.（这也是我们推荐给准备考试的人的方法）”承接上文，
其中that指代前文中的a good night's sleep，符合文意。故选G项。
5. ___
C
[解析] 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。前文“According to Lisa Artis
from the Sleep Council, sitting on your bed when you're cramming is
not a good idea because then you associate that place with stress.
Revising for exams can also sometimes seem cruel, so it's good to
take breaks and reward yourself with a small treat, like a cake or a
quick run around the block. There comes a point when your brain
can't absorb any more information.（据睡眠委员会的莉萨·阿蒂斯所说，
坐在床上死记硬背不是个好主意，因为那样你就会把那个地方和压力
联系在一起。复习备考有时看起来也很残酷，所以最好休息一下，犒
赏自己一下，比如一块蛋糕或绕着街区跑一圈。到了某个时候，你的
大脑就无法掌握更多的信息了）”表明如果长时间备考学习，你的大脑
就不能掌握更多信息，所以应该休息。C项“Thus, you'll also need to
know when to stop.（因此，你还需要知道什么时候该停下来）”是对
前文的总结。故选C项。
词汇积累
1.shine v.表现突出，出众（熟词生义）
2.sit v.参加考试（熟词生义）
3.pressure（press+ure）（派） n.压力；挤压
4.absorb v.理解，掌握（信息）（熟词生义）
5.retain（re+tain） v.保持，保留；保存
6.revise（re+vise）（派） v.复习；修订，校正
长难句解读
原句According to Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council, sitting on your
bed when you're cramming is not a good idea because then you
associate that place with stress.
分析本句为主从复合句，主句是主系表结构；sitting on your bed是动
名词短语作主语；when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。
译文 据睡眠委员会的莉萨·阿蒂斯所说，坐在床上死记硬背不是个好
主意，因为那样你就会把那个地方和压力联系在一起。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·吉林长春市十一高中三模）
There is a story about a wise king who taught his people to
be . .1. ..
One night, he placed a large stone in the middle of the main
street. Then he hid behind a huge tree and . .2. ..
First came a farmer with his cart （运货马车） heavily . .3. . with
grain. “Well, whoever saw such carelessness!” he complained . .4. ., as
he turned his cart and drove . .5. . the stone. Soon afterward, a young
soldier came. He was thinking of the wonderful . .6. . he would show
in the war when he crashed into the stone and fell onto the ground.
Rising to his feet, he . .7. . angrily. After a while, a woman also . .8. .
the stone and hurt her ankle. . .9. . herself up, she limped away in
tears.
The king watched all day but found nobody making a（n） . .10. .
to move it. Just then, a young girl came. Though looking very tired,
she managed to move the stone away with great effort. Imagine
her . .11. . when she saw the gold coins beneath the stone. The king
stepped out. “My dear, now the gold is yours, because you are the
only person who has got the . .12. . I wanted to teach my people.”
We often find . .13. . and burdens in our way. We may complain
while we walk around them, or we can . .14. . them and find out what
they mean. Disappointment is usually the price of . .15. ..#7
1. ( ) A. industrious B. brilliant C. sensitive D. optimistic
A
[解析] 根据下文“Though looking very tired, she managed to move the
stone away with great effort.”等故事内容可知，国王想通过石头测试
人们是否愿意主动解决问题，体现勤奋品质。industrious勤奋的；勤劳
的。故选A项。
2. ( ) A. left B. watched C. searched D. doubted
B
[解析] 根据下文“The king watched all day”可知，这里指国王躲在树
后观察路人的反应，watch是原词复现。故选B项。
3. ( ) A. reserved B. decorated C. loaded D. stored
C
[解析] 由下文“with grain”以及语境可知，这里考查be loaded with，表
示“装满”，符合马车装谷物的语境。故选C项。
4. ( ) A. patiently B. crossly C. painfully D. politely
B
[解析] 根据上文“complained”和农民绕行的行为可知，他的态度是生气
的。crossly恼怒地；生气地。故选B项。
5. ( ) A. along B. beyond C. over D. around
D
[解析] 由上文“he turned his cart”以及语境可知，这里指农民抱怨后选
择转方向绕开石头，drive around表示“绕行”，符合语境。故选D项。
6. ( ) A. discoveries B. memories C. bravery D. weapons
C
[解析] 根据下文“he would show in the war”可知，这里指士兵在战争
中展现勇敢，符合语境。故选C项。
7. ( ) A. turned up B. blew up
C. passed away D. went away
D
[解析] 根据上文“Rising to his feet”以及语境可知，这里指士兵摔倒后
站了起来，然后愤怒地离开，未尝试搬石头。turn up出现；blow up爆
炸；pass away去世；go away离开。故选D项。
8. ( ) A. tripped over B. came across
C. headed off D. checked out
A
[解析] 根据下文“hurt her ankle”可知，妇女也被石头绊倒了。trip over
绊倒；come across偶遇；head off出发；check out退房。故选A项。
9. ( ) A. Pulling B. Taking C. Picking D. Pushing
C
[解析] 根据上文“a women also 8 the stone”以及语境可知，这里考查
pick oneself up，表示“（跌倒后）爬起来”，为固定搭配，符合语境。
故选C项。
10. ( ) A. attempt B. excuse C. plan D. appeal
A
[解析] 根据上文“as he turned his cart and drove 5the stone”以及语境
可知，前文讲众人绕行或抱怨，所以这里指无人尝试搬石头，make an
attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A项。
11. ( ) A. surprise B. joy C. gratitude D. hesitation
A
[解析] 根据下文“she saw the gold coins beneath the stone”可知，石
头下藏着金币，所以小女孩应感到惊讶。故选A项。
12. ( ) A. trick B. lesson
C. information D. present
B
[解析] 根据下文“I wanted to teach my people”以及语境可知，国王通
过石头测试人们是否愿意主动解决问题，旨在传授道理。故选B项。
13. ( ) A. extras B. sufferings C. complaints D. barriers
D
[解析] 根据下文“and burdens in our way”以及语境可知，文中石头象
征“障碍”，空处与burdens并列。故选D项。
14. ( ) A. lift B. ignore C. avoid D. challenge
A
[解析] 根据上文“move the stone away with great effort”以及语境可知，
这里与walk around them对比，指搬走障碍，呼应女孩搬石头的行为。
故选A项。
15. ( ) A. laziness B. greed C. cruelty D. morals
A
[解析] 根据上文“Disappointment is usually the price of”以及语境可知，
前文众人因懒惰绕行石头，错失金币，所以这里表示“失望通常是懒惰
的代价”。故选A项。
词汇积累
1.carelessness（care+less+ness）（派） n.粗心大意
2.rise to one's feet 站起来
3.manage to do设法做到；成功地完成一项任务或达成一个目标
4.industrious（industry+ious）（派） adj.勤奋的；勤劳的；忙碌的
5.crossly adv.恼怒地；愤怒地；生气地
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·江苏常州高级中学二模）
A walk through the hutong near Beijing's Drum Tower is always
like stepping back in time. But 1.____one recent cold winter night,
during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there, I found myself
suddenly transported back to my childhood years.
on
I was heading toward one of the 2._______（area） two excellent
CD record stores when a display in a shop window caught my eye.
Upon 3._______（close） inspection, I realized the painting was a
jigsaw puzzle, and the shop was devoted to such puzzles. When I
stepped inside, the store's toasty warmth relighted fires in my heart
and memory. Long ago, while doing the puzzles and searching
4._________（endless） for the proper piece, I often found myself
wondering whether perhaps I had lost a piece 5.____ maybe my cat
area's
closer
endlessly
or
had stolen one. To effectively solve problems, we need effort and rest;
when 6.______（stick）, we need a break to bring clearness, finding
the missing piece rapidly.
Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer
7.___（be） that patience and determination are enhanced. But what is
most 8.__________ （benefit）is how, like the detective Sherlock
Holmes, we look for answers or clues, working tirelessly 9.________
（find） the perfect fit. It's an approach 10.___________ pays off
when we encounter any challenge that life presents.#1.1.3
stuck
is
beneficial
to find
that/which
1. ____
on
[解析] 考查介词。句意：但在最近一个寒冷的冬夜，当我漫步在那里
一条人迹众多的胡同时，我突然发现自己回到了童年时期。night前有
修饰词one recent cold winter，表示在具体的某个时间，用介词on。故
填on。
2. _______
area's
[解析] 考查名词所有格。句意：我正朝当地两家极好的CD唱片店之一
走去，这时商店橱窗里的展品吸引了我的目光。表示“当地的”，用名
词所有格形式，表所属关系。故填area's。
3. _______
closer
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。句意：经过更加仔细的查看，我发现这幅
画是一幅拼图，而这家店就是专门卖这种拼图的。根据句意可知，此
处表示“更仔细的”，用比较级形式closer。故填closer。
4. _________
endlessly
[解析] 考查副词。句意：很久以前，当我做拼图，无休止地寻找合适
的拼图块时，我经常发现自己在想，也许是我丢了一块，或者是我的
猫偷了一块。此处修饰动词searching，表示“不断地”，用副词形式
endlessly作状语。故填endlessly。
5. ____
or
[解析] 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示选择关系“或
者”，应用连词or。whether...or...表示“是……还是……，或者……或
者……”。故填or。
6. ______
stuck
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了有效地解决问题，我们需要努力
和休息；当陷入困境时，我们需要休息来清醒，迅速找到缺失的部分。
此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构，省略了主语和be动词，stick与we
构成被动关系，完整结构为“when we are stuck”，故用过去分词形式。
故填stuck。
7. ___
is
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这些拼图提供的宝贵经验
和奖励中，耐心和决心得到了增强。本句在描述客观事实，用一般现
在时，且本句为全部倒装句，真正的主语为that从句，be动词用is。故
填is。
8. __________
beneficial
[解析] 考查形容词。句意：但最有益的是，我们如何像侦探夏洛克·福
尔摩斯一样，寻找答案或线索，不知疲倦地寻找完美的契合。空处作
表语，用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
9. ________
to find
[解析] 考查不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，故用
不定式作状语。故填to find。
10. ___________
that/which
[解析] 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种在我们遇到生活带来的任何挑
战时都会奏效的方法。此处引导定语从句，修饰approach，关系词在从
句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
词汇积累
1.step back in time回到从前
2.head toward朝……方向前进
3.valuable（value+able）（派） adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的
4.tirelessly（tire+less+ly）（派） adv.不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地
5.approach n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度
6.encounter（en+counter）（派） v.遭遇，遇到
长难句解读
原句 Long ago, while doing the puzzles and searching endlessly for
the proper piece, I often found myself wondering whether perhaps I
had lost a piece or maybe my cat had stolen one.
分析 本句为主从复合句。while引导时间状语从句，省略了主谓
（I was）；whether引导宾语从句。
译文 很久以前，当我做拼图，无休止地寻找合适的拼图块时，我经常
发现自己在想，也许是我丢了一块，或者是我的猫偷了一块。

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