资源简介

汉语 英语 英语 汉语
如此……以至于 so…that
坐直 sit up (straight)
使不碰到；使避开 keep…off
公筷 serving chopsticks
习惯于 be/get used to
得到……消息 hear from
帮助很大 go a long way
四十多岁 in one’s forties
握手 shake hands
碰拳 bump fists
碰鼻礼 rub roses
亲吻脸颊 kiss cheeks
看起来尴尬 look embarrassed
在韩国文化中 in Korean culture
双手合十 press one’s palms
做某事很粗鲁/没礼貌 It’s rude to do …
英国的餐桌礼仪 English table manners
感到困惑 get confused
最重要的是 most importantly
脱鞋子 take off the shoes
文化冲击 culture shock
个人空间 personal space
和某人站得很近 stand close to someone
习惯于某事 be/get used to …
文化差异 cultural differences
向……表示尊重 show respect to
到达时间 arrival time
安全的谈话话题 safe conversation topics
需要避免的话题 topics to avoid
如何向主人打招呼 how to greet the host
如何着装 how to dress
何时道别 when to say goodbye
一些尴尬的经历 some embarrassing experiences
晚几分钟 a few minutes late
参加我朋友的派对 attend my friend’s party
根据场合着装 dress for the occasion
私人问题 personal questions
已婚 be/get married
最后但同样重要的是 last but not least
建立更亲近的关系 develop closer relationships
在……的开始/初期 at the beginning of
穿牛仔裤 wear jeans
向某人解释 explain sth. to sb.
在一些亚洲国家 in many Asian countries
把筷子插进食物里 stick the chopsticks into food
电子邮件接收者 person receiving the email
电子邮件发送者 person sending the email
错误的印象 false impression
课文必背句子（学生版）
Pleased to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US!
在美国，我们通常只是说“你好”或者握手！
In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
在日本，我们一见到老师就会鞠躬。
That’s so formal that we only do it at special times.
那太正式了，我们只在特殊时刻这样做。
Don’t look so embarrassed!
别显得那么尴尬！
In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them.
在韩国文化中，我们通常不会亲吻别人，除非我们爱他们。
In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!
在法国，我们亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼！
Can you teel me about their customs
（此处“teel”应为“tell”的拼写错误）
你能给我讲讲他们的习俗吗？
You should only use your right hand to eat.
你应该只用右手吃饭。
Don’t expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India.
别指望能吃到牛肉。在印度，牛是受保护的。
It’s rude to give or take things with your left hand.
用左手递东西或接东西是不礼貌的。
English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。
Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
带一份小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。
Remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
记住要等主人开始吃你再吃。
Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
你也能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？
Just hold the knife in your right and, and the fork in your left hand.
（此处“and,”应为多余的逗号）
只要把刀拿在右手里，叉拿在左手里。
If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
如果你感到困惑，就看看别人怎么做。
After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious.
饭后，感谢主人，并说一切都很美味。
Wait for older people to start eating.
等年长的人开始吃。
Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
坐直。手肘不要放在桌子上。
Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass the dish.
不要站起来伸手去拿食物。请别人把菜递过来。
Ask serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
使用公筷和公勺从共享的菜肴中取食物。
In Kenya, you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
在肯尼亚，你应该有耐心，不要期望人们准时到达。
In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude.
在中国，把筷子插在米饭碗里是非常不礼貌的。
In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone unless we know them very well.
在德国，人们通常喜欢更多的个人空间，而且我们不会站得离别人很近，除非我们非常了解他们。
But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there.
但一旦我习惯了，我就对了解那里的文化变得更加好奇和感兴趣。
It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this.
发现这样的文化差异非常有趣。
It’s so great to hear from you.
收到你的来信真是太好了。
They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month.
上个月我在一个聚会上经历了一些尴尬的事情后，他们帮助我更多地了解了这里的习俗。
I’d like to share some tips with you.
我想和你分享一些建议。
It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems.
准时或晚几分钟到达是正常的，但提前到达可能会造成问题。
It’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone.
去拜访别人时带一份礼物是很重要的。
You should always try to dress for the occasion.
你应该总是尽量根据场合着装。
At the party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed.
在聚会上，看到每个人都穿得如此得体，真是令人惊讶。
But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
但其他人都穿得那么好，我觉得自己很傻。
It’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.
除非你很了解对方，否则最好不要问私人问题。
They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make.
他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭情况、是否已婚或收入多少。
Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can.
最后但同样重要的是，尽可能多地使用法语。
I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way.
我发现，即使是一句简单的“谢谢”也能起到很大的作用。
It is impolite to point at people in many countries.
在许多国家，指着别人是不礼貌的。
I was confused at first too, but Mr. Thompson explained them to me.
一开始我也很困惑，但汤普森先生给我解释了。
Isn’t it exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month
詹姆斯下个月要和詹妮弗结婚，这难道不令人兴奋吗？
I can’t wait to congratulate them.
我迫不及待地想要祝贺他们。
There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly.
关于如何正确使用筷子，有许多规矩和传统。
Don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk.
不要用筷子指着别人，也不要在说话时挥舞筷子。
Hold your chopsticks correctly.
正确拿筷子。
I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai.
我一到上海就去见赵家人。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me.
赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了，他们有一个比我小的儿子。
I’m worried about doing something silly.
我担心会做出什么傻事。
It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person.
这可能会给人留下我是个粗鲁的人的错误印象。
First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
第一印象非常重要，我不想说错话或做错事！
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
我期待着尽快收到你的回信。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
课文必背句子（考核版）
Pleased to meet you.
We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US!
In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
That’s so formal that we only do it at special times.
Don’t look so embarrassed!
In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them.
In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!
Can you teel me about their customs
You should only use your right hand to eat.
Don’t expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India.
It’s rude to give or take things with your left hand.
English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
Remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
Just hold the knife in your right and, and the fork in your left hand.
If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious.
Wait for older people to start eating.
Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass the dish.
Ask serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
In Kenya, you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude.
In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone unless we know them very well.
But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there.
It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this.
It’s so great to hear from you.
They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month.
I’d like to share some tips with you.
It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems.
It’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone.
You should always try to dress for the occasion.
At the party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed.
But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
It’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.
They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make.
Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can.
I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way.
It is impolite to point at people in many countries.
I was confused at first too, but Mr. Thompson explained them to me.
Isn’t it exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month
I can’t wait to congratulate them.
There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly.
Don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk.
Hold your chopsticks correctly.
I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai.
Mr. and Mrs. Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me.
I’m worried about doing something silly.
It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person.
First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong!
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
很高兴见到你。
在美国，我们通常只是说“你好”或者握手！
在日本，我们一见到老师就会鞠躬。
那太正式了，我们只在特殊时刻这样做。
别显得那么尴尬！
在韩国文化中，我们通常不会亲吻别人，除非我们爱他们。
在法国，我们亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼！
你能给我讲讲他们的习俗吗？
你应该只用右手吃饭。
别指望能吃到牛肉。在印度，牛是受保护的。
用左手递东西或接东西是不礼貌的。
英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。
带一份小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。
记住要等主人开始吃你再吃。
你也能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？
只要把刀拿在右手里，叉拿在左手里。
如果你感到困惑，就看看别人怎么做。
饭后，感谢主人，并说一切都很美味。
等年长的人开始吃。
坐直。手肘不要放在桌子上。
不要站起来伸手去拿食物。请别人把菜递过来。
使用公筷和公勺从共享的菜肴中取食物。
在肯尼亚，你应该有耐心，不要期望人们准时到达。
在中国，把筷子插在米饭碗里是非常不礼貌的。
在德国，人们通常喜欢更多的个人空间，而且我们不会站得离别人很近，除非我们非常了解他们。
但一旦我习惯了，我就对了解那里的文化变得更加好奇和感兴趣。
发现这样的文化差异非常有趣。
收到你的来信真是太好了。
上个月我在一个聚会上经历了一些尴尬的事情后，他们帮助我更多地了解了这里的习俗。
我想和你分享一些建议。
准时或晚几分钟到达是正常的，但提前到达可能会造成问题。
去拜访别人时带一份礼物是很重要的。
你应该总是尽量根据场合着装。
在聚会上，看到每个人都穿得如此得体，真是令人惊讶。
但其他人都穿得那么好，我觉得自己很傻。
除非你很了解对方，否则最好不要问私人问题。
他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭情况、是否已婚或收入多少。
最后但同样重要的是，尽可能多地使用法语。
我发现，即使是一句简单的“谢谢”也能起到很大的作用。
在许多国家，指着别人是不礼貌的。
一开始我也很困惑，但汤普森先生给我解释了。
詹姆斯下个月要和詹妮弗结婚，这难道不令人兴奋吗？
我迫不及待地想要祝贺他们。
关于如何正确使用筷子，有许多规矩和传统。
不要用筷子指着别人，也不要在说话时挥舞筷子。
正确拿筷子。
我一到上海就去见赵家人。
赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了，他们有一个比我小的儿子。
我担心会做出什么傻事。
这可能会给人留下我是个粗鲁的人的错误印象。
第一印象非常重要，我不想说错话或做错事！
我期待着尽快收到你的回信。
入乡随俗。

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