资源简介

人教版七年级下册Unit 1 Animal Friends 知识清单
一、 核心词汇清单（分级掌握）
【A级：四会核心词】 (必须会听、说、读、写)
animal 动物 pet 宠物 dog 狗
cat 猫 panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎
lion 狮子 elephant 大象 giraffe 长颈鹿
koala 考拉 monkey 猴子 horse 马
bird 鸟 fish 鱼 body 身体
head 头 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵
nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 leg 腿
tail 尾巴 hair / fur 毛发（fur多指动物皮毛） long 长的
short 短的 big 大的 small 小的
tall 高的 cute 可爱的 strong 强壮的
friendly 友好的 live 居住；生活 eat 吃
sleep 睡觉 run 跑 swim 游泳
fly 飞 jump 跳 climb 爬
like 喜欢 love 爱；喜爱 water 水
tree 树 grass 草 meat 肉
zoo 动物园
【B级：识记与应用词】
bear 熊 wolf 狼 fox 狐狸
deer 鹿 rabbit 兔子 sheep 绵羊
cow 奶牛 chicken 鸡 duck 鸭子
wing 翅膀 paw 爪子 neck 脖子
clever 聪明的 lazy 懒惰的 scary 可怕的
beautiful 美丽的 interesting 有趣的 forest 森林
jungle 丛林 farm 农场 danger 危险
save 拯救 protect 保护
二、 核心句型与交际用语
1. 描述动物外貌：
It has a long nose and two big ears. 它有一个长鼻子和两只大耳朵。
Pandas are black and white. 熊猫是黑白色的。
The giraffe has a very long neck. 长颈鹿有很长的脖子。
They have strong legs. 它们有强壮的腿。
2. 描述动物习性、能力与栖息地：
It lives in the forest. 它住在森林里。
Koalas sleep in the day and eat leaves at night. 考拉白天睡觉，晚上吃树叶。
Elephants can walk for a long time and remember places well. 大象能走很远的路并且能很好地记住地方。
What do tigers eat They eat meat. 老虎吃什么？它们吃肉。
Lions usually live in groups. 狮子通常群居。
3. 表达对动物的看法与情感：
I like pandas because they are cute. 我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。
My favorite animal is the dog because it's friendly and clever. 我最喜欢的动物是狗，因为它友好又聪明。
I think monkeys are very interesting. 我认为猴子非常有趣。
Some people are afraid of tigers. 有些人害怕老虎。
We should protect animals. 我们应该保护动物。
4. 询问与获取信息：
— What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物？
— I like elephants and dolphins. 我喜欢大象和海豚。
— Where do kangaroos come from 袋鼠来自哪里？
— They come from Australia. 它们来自澳大利亚。
— Why do you like koalas 你为什么喜欢考拉？
— Because they are quiet and cute. 因为它们安静又可爱。
— How many legs does a spider have 蜘蛛有多少条腿？
— It has eight legs. 它有八条腿。
三、 核心语法精讲
【重点1】描述拥有：Have / Has 的用法
1. 含义：表示“有”、“拥有”。
2. 形式变化：
I/You/We/They 以及复数名词作主语 + have
He/She/It 以及单数名词作主语 + has
3. 句型结构（以描述动物为例）：
肯定句：A cat has two eyes. Elephants have long noses.
否定句：It doesn't have wings. They don't have feathers.
一般疑问句：Does a penguin have feathers Yes, it does.
Do lions have sharp teeth Yes, they do.
4. 易错点：用 has/have 描述的是动物本身固有的特征，区别于 There is/are（某处有某物）。
【重点2】情态动词 Can 的用法（巩固与拓展）
用于描述动物的能力，是中考高频考点。
Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。
Fish can swim, but they can't walk. 鱼会游泳，但不会走路。
— Can a horse run fast 马能跑得快吗？
— Yes, it can.
【重点3】形容词作定语与表语
1. 作定语（放在名词前）：a cute panda, long legs
2. 作表语（放在be动词后）：The panda is cute. Its legs are long.
3. 多个形容词顺序（初步了解）：大小/长短 + 颜色 + 名词。a big brown bear
四、 中考能力拓展与易错点提示
1. 可数名词的单复数：本单元大量动物名词为可数名词，描述一类动物时常用复数（表示泛指），或用 a/an 表示单只。注意不规则变化：sheep → sheep, fish → fish（同形，也可用fishes表不同种类）。
2. “来自”的表达：come from 和 be from 同义。
Lions come from Africa. = Lions are from Africa.
3. “喜欢”的程度：like (喜欢) < love (喜爱) < favorite (最喜爱)。
4. “它”的指代：指代动物时，常用 it 或 they。不确定性别时用 it，知道性别可用 he/she（尤其对宠物）。
5. 写作升级： 在描述动物时，避免只使用 It is... 和 It has...，可交替使用 It can..., It likes to..., It lives in... 等句式，使描述更立体。
人教版七年级下册Unit 1 Animal Friends 配套练习题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — What ______ does your sister like
— She likes dogs and cats.
A. subjects B. colors C. animals D. sports
2. A panda ______ black and white. It is very cute.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
3. The elephant has two big ears ______ a long nose.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
4. — ______ do you like koalas
— Because they are interesting.
A. What B. When C. Why D. How
5. Tigers are strong and they can ______ very fast.
A. fly B. swim C. jump D. run
6. Look at that bird! It ______ beautiful.
A. sees B. looks C. watches D. finds
7. Dolphins (海豚) live ______ water and they are very clever.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. My pet dog, Lucky, ______ with me every evening.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
9. — Where ______ lions come from
— They come from Africa.
A. do B. does C. are D. is
10. — Let's go to the zoo this Sunday!
— ______!
Sounds boring B. Thank you
C. I'm busy D. That sounds great
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Ben. I love animals. On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my parents. I have a ___11___ animal friend there. It's not a lion or a tiger. It's an elephant ___12___ Nelly.
Nelly is very big and ___13___. She has two big ears and a long nose. Her nose is called a trunk (象鼻). She can ___14___ the trunk to eat and drink. She is also very ___15___. She can remember me every time I see her.
Nelly ___16___ in a big house in the zoo with her family. She eats a lot of fruit and ___17___ every day. I like to watch her eat. It's interesting.
Many people think elephants are ___18___ because they are big. But Nelly is very friendly. I like her very much. We should all be ___19___ to animals and ___20___ them.
11. A. small B. favorite C. new D. scary
12. A. name B. names C. naming D. named
13. A. lazy B. strong C. funny D. old
14. A. use B. eat C. make D. find
15. A. cute B. clever C. beautiful D. tall
16. A. works B. sleeps C. lives D. eats
17. A. meat B. grass C. fish D. leaves
18. A. friendly B. scary C. clever D. cute
19. A. bad B. kind C. sorry D. happy
20. A. save B. forget C. leave D. buy
III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcome to the City Zoo!
Here are some of our animals:
Koala: From Australia. Cute and quiet. Sleeps in the day.
Giraffe: From Africa. Very tall. Eats leaves from trees.
Penguin: From Antarctica (南极洲). Black and white. Can swim but can't fly.
Monkey: From South America. Clever and funny. Likes to jump and climb trees.
You can see them every day from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Remember: Don't feed (喂) the animals!
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21. Koalas are from Africa. ( )
22. Giraffes eat leaves. ( )
23. Penguins can fly. ( )
24. Monkeys like to climb trees. ( )
25. You can give food to the animals in the zoo. ( )
B
I have a good friend. His name is Bob. Bob is not a boy. He is my dog. He is three years old. He is brown and white. He has two big black eyes and a short tail. He is very cute.
Bob is very smart. He can do many things. Every morning, he runs with me in the park. When I come back from school, he waits for me at the door. He can also get the newspaper for my father. My family all love him very much.
Bob likes to play with balls. He has two small balls. He likes to run after them. He also likes to eat meat and dog food. Sometimes he is lazy. In the afternoon, he likes to sleep under the tree in our garden.
Bob is more than (不仅仅是) a pet. He is part of our family. He makes us happy every day.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
26. What color is Bob
A. Black. B. Brown and white. C. White. D. Brown.
27. What can Bob do
A. Run with the writer. B. Read newspapers.
C. Open the door. D. Cook food.
28. Where does Bob like to sleep in the afternoon
A. In the house. B. On the bed. C. At the door. D. Under a tree.
29. The writer thinks Bob is ______.
A. scary and lazy B. smart and lazy
C. cute and scary D. smart and scary
30. What's the best title (最佳标题) for the passage
A. My Good Friend Bob B. Dogs Are Clever
C. How to Have a Pet D. A Story about a Cat
C
下面是关于四种动物的趣味小知识，请根据信息完成第31-35题。
Animal Fun Fact (趣味知识)
Owl (猫头鹰) It can turn its head almost all the way around (几乎能转一圈). It sleeps in the day.
Kangaroo (袋鼠) It has strong back legs and a long tail. It uses its tail to help it jump. A baby kangaroo is called a joey.
Sloth (树懒) It is very, very slow. It sleeps for about 15 to 20 hours a day. It lives in trees.
Octopus (章鱼) It has eight arms. If it loses one arm, it can grow a new one. It lives in the sea.
31. What animal can turn its head almost all the way around
A. Owl. B. Kangaroo. C. Sloth. D. Octopus.
32. A baby kangaroo is called a ______.
A. puppy B. kitten C. joey D. cub
33. Which animal sleeps the most (最多)
A. Owl. B. Kangaroo. C. Sloth. D. Octopus.
34. What can an octopus do if it loses an arm
A. It can turn its head. B. It can use its tail.
C. It can grow a new one. D. It can run fast.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form
A. A kangaroo has strong front legs. B. A sloth lives in water.
C. An owl is active (活跃的) in the day. D. An octopus has eight arms.
IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 老虎来自亚洲。
Tigers _______ _______ Asia.
37. 这只猴子有一条长尾巴。
This monkey _______ a long _______.
38. 鸟会飞，但是鱼不会。
Birds _______ _______, but fish can't.
39. 你为什么最喜欢熊猫？
_______ do you _______ pandas best
40. 我的猫很可爱，它喜欢玩球。
My cat is very _______. It _______ to play with a ball.
V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。
be have live eat it
can because and from favorite
My ___41___ animal is the giraffe. I think giraffes ___42___ very interesting. They come ___43___ Africa.
Giraffes are very tall. They ___44___ long necks and long legs. They ___45___ run very fast. They ___46___ leaves from tall trees. Their favorite food ___47___ leaves from acacia trees (金合欢树).
Giraffes usually ___48___ in groups. They are friendly to each other. I like them ___49___ they are beautiful and quiet. We can see ___50___ in many zoos.
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hello, I'm Lily. I have a pet rabbit. Her name is Snow. She is white, just like snow. She has two long ears and red eyes. She is very cute.
Snow lives in a small house in my room. Every morning, I give her some carrots and vegetables. She likes to eat them very much. After school, I often play with her in the garden. She likes to jump and run on the grass. Sometimes she sleeps under my chair when I do my homework.
Rabbits are quiet animals. Snow doesn't make much noise. She is my good friend. I love her very much. Taking care of (照顾) a pet is not easy, but it makes me happy.
51. What is Lily's pet
52. What color are Snow's eyes
53. What does Snow like to eat
54. Where does Snow sometimes sleep
55. Does Lily think taking care of a pet is easy
VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jack! Look at the picture in the book.
B: Oh, it's a panda. It's so cute.
A: Yes. Pandas are my favorite animals.
B: ___56___
A: They are from China.
B: ___57___
A: They are black and white.
B: What do they like to eat
A: ___58___. They eat for about 12 hours a day!
B: Wow, that's a long time. ___59___
A: Because there are not many bamboo forests now. They are in danger.
B: That's too bad. ___60___.
A: Yes, we should protect them.
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分）
假设你是李华，你们学校的英语角（English Corner）本周的话题是“My Favorite Animal”。请你根据以下提示，准备一篇发言稿。
提示：
1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？
2. 它长什么样？（至少描述两个身体部位）
3. 它有什么习性/能力？（至少两点）
4. 你为什么喜欢它？
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about my favorite animal.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
I. 单项选择
1-5: C A C C D
6-10: B A B A D
II. 完形填空
11-15: B D B A B
16-20: C B B B A
III. 阅读理解
21-25: F T F T F (A篇)
26-30: B A D B A (B篇)
31-35: A C C C D (C篇)
IV. 完成句子
e from / are from
37. has; tail
38. can fly
39. Why; like
40. cute; likes
V. 短文填空
41. favorite
42. are
43. from
44. have
45. can
46. eat
47. is
48. live
49. because
50. them
VI. 任务型阅读
51. (It's) a rabbit.
52. (They are) red.
53. Carrots and vegetables.
54. (It sleeps) under Lily's chair.
55. No, she doesn't.
VII. 补全对话
56. Where are they from
57. What color are they
58. They like to eat bamboo (very much)
59. Why are they in danger
60. We should (do something to) help them / We should protect them
VIII. 书面表达
评分标准：
第一档 (13-15分)：覆盖所有要点，能熟练运用本单元核心词汇（动物、身体部位、习性词汇）和句型（has, can, like, because等），语言准确流畅，逻辑清晰，基本无语法错误。
第二档 (10-12分)：覆盖大部分要点，能运用本单元核心句型，语言基本准确，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。
第三档 (7-9分)：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多，但尚能读懂。
第四档 (4-6分)：只写出少量相关句子，语言错误很多，影响理解。
第五档 (0-3分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。
范文示例：
Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about my favorite animal.
My favorite animal is the elephant. It is very big and strong. It has two big ears and a long nose. Its nose is called a trunk. The elephant can use its trunk to drink water and pick up food. It can also remember things very well. It lives in Africa and Asia. I like elephants because they are smart and friendly. I think we should protect them.

展开更多......

收起↑