资源简介

人教版七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识清单
一、 核心词汇清单（分级掌握）
【A级：四会核心词】 (必须会听、说、读、写)
weather 天气 rain 雨；下雨 sun 太阳
wind 风 snow 雪；下雪 cloud 云
hot 热的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的
cold 寒冷的 dry 干燥的 wet 潮湿的
season 季节 spring 春天 summer 夏天
autumn / fall 秋天 winter 冬天 today 今天
tomorrow 明天 now 现在 always 总是
often 经常 sometimes 有时 sunny 晴朗的
rainy 多雨的；下雨的 windy 多风的；刮风的 snowy 多雪的；下雪的
cloudy 多云的 fine 晴朗的 (尤指天气好) bad 糟糕的
go 去 play 玩 wear 穿
like 喜欢 love 喜爱 because 因为
can 能；可以 umbrella 雨伞 coat 外套
【B级：识记与应用词】
temperature 温度 degree 度 foggy 有雾的
stormy 有暴风雨的 ice 冰 skate 滑冰
swim 游泳 fly a kite 放风筝 have a picnic 野餐
make a snowman 堆雪人 weather report 天气预报 in the north/south 在北方/南方
change 变化 beautiful 美丽的 terrible 糟糕的；可怕的
二、 核心句型与交际用语
1. 询问与描述当前天气：
— What's the weather like today / How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样？
— It's sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/有风/有雨/多云。
It's a fine/nice day. 今天是个好天气。
It's raining/snowing heavily. 雨/雪下得很大。
The wind is blowing strongly. 风刮得很大。
2. 谈论季节气候与特征：
— What's your favorite season 你最喜欢哪个季节？
— My favorite season is spring. 我最喜欢春天。
It's warm and windy in spring. 春天温暖多风。
Summer is hot and sunny. We can go swimming. 夏天炎热晴朗。我们可以去游泳。
Autumn is cool and dry. The leaves turn yellow. 秋天凉爽干燥。树叶变黄了。
Winter is cold and snowy. It often snows. 冬天寒冷多雪。经常下雪。
3. 描述天气相关的活动与穿着：
We often fly kites on windy days. 我们常在刮风的日子放风筝。
Children like to make snowmen when it snows. 下雪时孩子们喜欢堆雪人。
You should wear a warm coat in cold weather. 天气冷时你应该穿件暖和的外套。
Don't forget to take an umbrella. It might rain later. 别忘了带伞。晚些时候可能会下雨。
4. 询问与谈论未来天气：
— What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气会怎样？
— The weather report says it will be cloudy. 天气预报说明天多云。
It's going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午要下雨。
I hope it will be sunny for our picnic. 我希望我们野餐时会是晴天。
5. 表达对天气的偏好与感受：
I love sunny days because I can play outside. 我喜欢晴天因为我可以出去玩。
I don't like rainy days. They make me feel sad. 我不喜欢雨天。它们让我感到难过。
It's too hot/cold today. 今天太热/冷了。
三、 核心语法精讲
【重点1】询问天气的特殊疑问句
1. What's the weather like... (更常用)
What's the weather like in Beijing 北京天气怎么样？
2. How is the weather...
How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样？
答句统一为： It's + 表示天气的形容词. (如 sunny, rainy)
【重点2】名词与形容词的转换（构词法）
名词 + -y = 形容词 (表示“多…的”)
sun (太阳) → sunny (晴朗的)
rain (雨) → rainy (多雨的)
wind (风) → windy (多风的)
cloud (云) → cloudy (多云的)
snow (雪) → snowy (多雪的)
例外： fog (雾) → foggy (有雾的)； ice (冰) → icy (冰冷的)
【重点3】一般现在时与现在进行时在天气描述中的运用
1. 一般现在时：描述经常性、规律性的天气特征或气候。
It often rains in summer in my hometown. (规律)
It is cold in winter. (气候特征)
2. 现在进行时：描述此刻正在发生的天气现象。
Look! It is raining now. (正在下雨)
Listen to the wind. It is blowing strongly. (风正在刮)
标志词： now, at the moment, look!, listen!
四、 中考能力拓展与易错点提示
1. “下雨/下雪”的动词与名词：
动词：It rains. It is raining. It snows. It is snowing.
名词（做主语）：The rain is heavy. The snow is beautiful.
形容词：a rainy day, snowy weather
2. 温度的表达：
The temperature is 25 degrees (Celsius). 气温是25度（摄氏度）。
It's about 10 degrees below zero. 大约零下10度。
3. “去…”的活动短语 go swimming/skating/fishing/hiking
4. “在…季节”的介词：用 in。in spring, in summer
5. “希望”的表达：I hope (that) it is sunny tomorrow. (宾语从句，引导词that常省略)
人教版七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元练习题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — ______ the weather like today
— It's sunny and warm.
A. What's B. How's C. What D. How
2. In winter, it is very ______ in the north of China.
A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
3. Look at the clouds! It ______ rain soon.
A. is going to B. is C. does D. will be
4. Autumn is a ______ season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow.
A. rainy B. snowy C. beautiful D. hot
5. — ______ is your favorite season
— Summer, because I can go swimming.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
6. Don't forget to take a(n) ______. It's cloudy and it might rain later.
A. coat B. umbrella C. sweater D. hat
7. Children like to ______ when it snows.
A. fly kites B. make snowmen C. go swimming D. have a picnic
8. The weather report says it will be ______ tomorrow. We can't go hiking.
A. fine B. sunny C. windy D. rainy
9. — How is the weather in spring in your city
— It's often ______.
snowy and cold B. sunny and hot
C. warm and windy D. cool and dry
10. — It's a fine day. Let's go for a walk in the park.
— ______.
A. Good idea B. You're welcome C. I'm sorry D. That's right
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I live in Xi'an. The weather here changes with the ___11___.
In spring, it gets warmer. The ___12___ comes out, and flowers start to grow. But sometimes it is windy. People like to go to the parks and fly kites.
Summer is usually hot and ___13___. The temperature can be over 35°C. We often go swimming to keep cool. Sometimes there are heavy ___14___.
Autumn is the best season in my opinion. It's ___15___ and dry. The sky is blue and clear. It's a good time to go climbing or have a picnic.
Winter is cold and ___16___. It doesn't snow very often, but when it does, everything looks white and beautiful. We need to wear ___17___ clothes to keep warm.
I like watching the weather ___18___ on TV every evening. It tells us about the weather for the next day. Knowing the weather helps us plan our ___19___. For example, if it is going to rain, we should take an umbrella.
Weather is a part of our life. Different weather makes our life ___20___.
11. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons
12. A. sun B. rain C. wind D. cloud
13. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy
14. A. winds B. rains C. snows D. clouds
15. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
16. A. dry B. wet C. warm D. windy
17. A. light B. warm C. cool D. beautiful
18. A. news B. report C. talk D. show
19. A. meals B. trips C. activities D. homework
20. A. busy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Weather Forecast (预报) for Xi'an
Friday: Sunny. Temperature: 15°C to 25°C. A good day to be outside.
Saturday: Cloudy in the morning, rainy in the afternoon. Temperature: 12°C to 20°C. Don't forget your umbrella.
Sunday: Sunny and windy. Temperature: 10°C to 18°C. Great for flying kites.
Have a nice weekend!
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21. It will be sunny all day on Friday.（ ）
22. The temperature on Saturday will be between 12°C and 20°C.（ ）
23. It will rain on Sunday morning.（ ）
24. Saturday is a good day to fly kites.（ ）
25. You should take an umbrella on Saturday.（ ）
B
People do different things in different seasons.
In spring, when the weather gets warm, many people like to go to the countryside. They enjoy the green trees and beautiful flowers. It's also a good time for planting trees.
Summer is the season for water. People go to the beach or swimming pools to cool down. Children love summer vacation because they have more time to play.
Autumn is the harvest (收获) season. Farmers are busy picking fruits and crops (庄稼). The weather is cool, so it's comfortable to be outside. Many people go hiking to see the red and yellow leaves.
Winter is cold, but it brings fun too. In places where it snows, people can go skiing or skating. The Spring Festival, the most important holiday in China, comes in winter. Families get together and have a big meal.
No matter which season it is, there is always something fun to do.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
26. What do many people like to do in spring
A. Go swimming. B. Go to the countryside.
C. Pick fruits. D. Go skiing.
27. Why do children love summer
A. Because they can plant trees.
B. Because they have summer vacation.
C. Because they can see beautiful flowers.
D. Because they can go hiking.
28. What does “harvest season” mean in Chinese
A. 播种季节 B. 收获季节 C. 炎热季节 D. 寒冷季节
29. Which festival comes in winter
A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival.
C. Spring Festival. D. National Day.
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. People like different seasons.
B. Weather changes in four seasons.
C. People do different things in different seasons.
D. Farmers are busy in autumn.
C
下面是四个城市同一天的气象信息，请根据表格信息完成第31-35题。
City Weather Temperature (High/Low) Suggestion (建议)
Beijing Sunny 8°C / -2°C Wear warm clothes.
Shanghai Cloudy 15°C / 10°C Take an umbrella just in case (以防万一).
Guangzhou Rainy 22°C / 18°C Stay indoors or take a raincoat.
Harbin Snowy -5°C / -12°C Wear thick (厚的) coats and hats.
31. Which city has the highest temperature
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Harbin.
32. In which city do people need to take an umbrella
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Harbin.
33. What is the weather like in Harbin
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
34. Why should people in Beijing wear warm clothes
A. Because it's rainy. B. Because the temperature is low.
C. Because it's snowy. D. Because it's windy.
35. According to the table, which of the following is TRUE
A. Guangzhou is the coldest city.
B. It is sunny in Shanghai.
C. The low temperature in Beijing is -2°C.
D. People in Harbin should stay indoors.
IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 今天天气怎么样？
_______ the weather _______ today
37. 春天天气温暖，经常刮风。
It's warm and often _______ in spring.
38. 天气预报说明天会下雨。
The _______ says it will _______ tomorrow.
39. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
My _______ _______ is autumn.
40. 看那些乌云！要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds! It's _______ _______ rain.
V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。
season like because weather go
sunny swim cold rain windy
I love summer. It's my favorite ___41___. The ___42___ is usually hot and ___43___. I can ___44___ in the river or in the swimming pool. I can also eat ice cream. It's delicious.
But sometimes it ___45___ a lot in summer. On rainy days, I have to stay at home. I don't ___46___ that.
My brother's favorite season is winter. He thinks snow is beautiful. He likes to play in the snow. But I think it's too ___47___. I don't like ___48___ out when it's cold.
My mother likes spring ___49___ it's warm and everything starts to grow. My father likes autumn. He says the ___50___ is cool and it's good for sports.
Everyone likes different seasons. What about you
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hello, I'm Chen Lin. I'm from Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is very different from that in many other cities in China.
In Sanya, it is warm all year round. We don't have a real winter. Even in January, the temperature is usually around 20°C. It's never snowy. So people here never go skiing or skating.
Summer is long, hot and sunny. It often rains, but the rain usually doesn't last long. After the rain, it becomes cool and fresh. Many people come to Sanya in winter because they want to enjoy the warm sunshine and the beautiful beach.
I love my hometown. I can go swimming in the sea almost every day. But sometimes I want to see snow. I hope I can go to the north in winter one day.
51. Where is Chen Lin from
52. What's the weather like in Sanya in January
53. Why do many people come to Sanya in winter
54. What can Chen Lin do almost every day
55. What does Chen Lin hope to do one day
VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do this weekend
B: I'm going to have a picnic with my family.
A: That sounds great. _______56_______
B: We're going to the park near my home.
A: _______57_______
B: The weather report says it will be sunny and warm.
A: That's perfect for a picnic. _______58_______
B: We're going to take some sandwiches, fruit and juice.
A: Yummy! _______59_______
B: We're going to play games and fly kites. My father bought a new kite for me.
A: Cool! I hope you have a good time.
B: Thank you. _______60_______
A: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
B: That's nice. Have fun!
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你家乡西安的季节和天气情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。
提示：
1. 介绍西安四季的主要天气特点；
2. 说明你最喜欢的季节及原因（至少两个原因）；
3. 在该季节你通常做什么活动。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数：70词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. You asked about the seasons and weather in my hometown Xi'an. Let me tell you something.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及评分标准
I. 单项选择
1-5: A D A C A
6-10: B B D C A
II. 完形填空
11-15: D A B B C
16-20: A B B C C
III. 阅读理解
21-25: T T F F T (A篇)
26-30: B B B C C (B篇)
31-35: C B D B C (C篇)
IV. 完成句子
36. What's; like / How's; the
37. windy
38. weather report; rain
39. favorite season
40. going to
V. 短文填空
41. season
42. weather
43. sunny
44. swim
45. rains
46. like
47. cold
48. going
49. because
50. weather
VI. 任务型阅读
51. He is from Sanya, Hainan.
52. It is warm. / The temperature is usually around 20°C.
53. Because they want to enjoy the warm sunshine and the beautiful beach.
54. He can go swimming in the sea.
55. He hopes to go to the north in winter to see snow.
VII. 补全对话
56. Where are you going (to have the picnic)
57. What's the weather going to be like / How will the weather be
58. What are you going to take (for the picnic)
59. What are you going to do (there) / What games are you going to play
60. What about you / What are you going to do
VIII. 书面表达
评分标准：
第一档 (13-15分)：覆盖所有要点，能熟练运用本单元核心词汇和句型描述四季天气、表达偏好及活动，语言准确流畅，结构清晰，基本无语法错误。
第二档 (10-12分)：覆盖大部分要点，能正确运用本单元核心句型和词汇，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。
第三档 (7-9分)：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多，但尚能读懂。
第四档 (4-6分)：只写出少量相关句子，语言错误很多，影响理解。
第五档 (0-3分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。
范文示例：
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. You asked about the seasons and weather in my hometown Xi'an. Let me tell you something.
In Xi'an, spring is warm and windy. Summer is hot and sunny. Autumn is cool and dry. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy.
My favorite season is autumn. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is blue and clear. I often go hiking with my friends and enjoy the beautiful red and yellow leaves. We also have a picnic sometimes.
What's your favorite season in your country
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑