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人教版七年级下册Unit 7 A Day to Remember 知识清单
一、 核心词汇清单（分级掌握）
【A级：四会核心词】 (必须会听、说、读、写)
1. 动词及其不规则过去式（核心中的核心）：
be (am/is/are) → was/were 是 do → did 做
have/has → had 有；吃 go → went 去
see → saw 看见 come → came 来
take → took 带走；花费（时间） get → got 得到；到达
say → said 说 tell → told 告诉
give → gave 给 make → made 制作
eat → ate 吃 drink → drank 喝
buy → bought 买 think → thought 想
2. 规则动词过去式（加-ed）及高频动词：
visit → visited 参观 play → played 玩
watch → watched 观看 clean → cleaned 打扫
help → helped 帮助 live → lived 居住
study → studied 学习 stop → stopped 停止
plan → planned 计划 happen → happened 发生
enjoy → enjoyed 享受
3. 时间状语（过去时标志）：
yesterday 昨天 last night/week/month/year 昨晚/上周/上个月/去年
the day before yesterday 前天 two days ago 两天前
in 2020 在2020年 just now 刚才
once 曾经；一次 then 那时；然后
4. 事件与感受：
day 一天 time 时间；次数 thing 事情
place 地方 trip 旅行 party 聚会
gift 礼物 fun 乐趣 great 好极了
interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 happy 快乐的
sad 悲伤的 tired 疲倦的 busy 忙碌的
【B级：识记与应用词】
birthday 生日 museum 博物馆
park 公园 beach 海滩
movie 电影 song 歌曲
photo 照片 morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上
weekend 周末 holiday 假期
remember 记得 forget 忘记
start/begin → started/began 开始 finish → finished 结束
arrive → arrived 到达 leave → left 离开
feel → felt 感觉
二、 核心句型与交际用语
1. 描述过去事件（一般过去时肯定句）：
I visited my grandparents last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的祖父母。
He/She was at home yesterday. 他/她昨天在家。
We/You/They went to the zoo. 我们/你们/他们去了动物园。
My birthday was last month. 我的生日在上个月。
It was a sunny day. 那天是个晴天。
2. 询问过去经历：
— What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么？
— I did my homework and watched TV. 我做了作业，看了电视。
— Did you have a good time 你玩得开心吗？
— Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的，很开心。/ 不，不开心。
— Where did you go last summer 去年夏天你去了哪里？
— I went to Shanghai. 我去了上海。
— How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样？
— It was great/fun/exciting. 很棒/有趣/令人兴奋。
3. 按时间顺序叙述：
First, we went to the museum. Then, we had lunch. After that, we saw a movie. Finally, we went home. 首先，我们去了博物馆。然后，我们吃了午饭。之后，我们看了一场电影。最后，我们回家了。
In the morning, I... In the afternoon, I... In the evening, I... 早上，我…下午，我…晚上，我…
4. 表达过去的感受与看法：
I felt very happy. 我感到非常开心。
I thought it was interesting. 我认为它很有趣。
We enjoyed ourselves very much. 我们玩得非常开心。
It was a day to remember. 那是值得记住的一天。
三、 核心语法精讲
【重点1】一般过去时
1. 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：使用动词的过去式。
规则动词过去式：一般在词尾加 -ed。如 play → played, visit → visited。注意以不发音e结尾加-d（live → lived），辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加-ed（study → studied），重读闭音节双写末尾字母加-ed（stop → stopped）。
不规则动词过去式： 必须逐个记忆（见词汇清单A级第1点）。如 go → went, see → saw。
Be动词的过去式： am/is → was; are → were。
3. 句型转换：
(1)否定句：在行为动词前加 did not (didn't)，动词变回原形。
I didn't go to school yesterday.
Be动词后直接加 not。
He wasn't busy. They weren't happy.
(2)一般疑问句：
行为动词：句首加 Did，动词变回原形。 Did you see the film
Be动词：将 was/were 提到主语前。 Was she at home
(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did/was/were + 主语 + 动词原形/其他...
What did you do Where was he
4. 标志词：yesterday, last..., ...ago, in + 过去年份, just now, once, then 等。
【重点2】一般过去时与一般现在时、现在进行时的区别
一般现在时： I often go to the park on Sundays. （经常性）
现在进行时： I am going to the park now. （正在发生）
一般过去时： I went to the park yesterday. （过去发生）
四、 中考能力拓展与易错点提示
1. 不规则动词表：必须反复记忆，熟练背诵，这是使用一般过去时的基石。
2. 动词过去式读音：-ed 的三种读音：清辅音后读 /t/ (looked)，浊辅音和元音后读 /d/ (played)，t、d 后读 / d/ (visited)。
3. Did 的助动词作用：在否定句和疑问句中，一旦用了 did 或 didn't，后面的主要动词必须用原形。这是最高频的语法错误点。
He didn't went there. (×) → He didn't go there. (√)
Did you saw him (×) → Did you see him (√)
4. Was/Were与Did的选择：句子中有was/were时，构成否定和疑问句不再用did。He was late. → He wasn't late. → Was he late
5. “多久以前”的表达： … ago。three days ago (三天前)， a year ago (一年前)。
人教版七年级下册Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元练习题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Where ______ you yesterday afternoon
— I ______ at home.
A. were; was B. are; am C. do; was D. were; am
2. My family and I ______ a great trip to Beijing last summer.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
3. — ______ you visit the museum last Saturday
— No, I ______. I visited my uncle.
A. Did; didn't B. Do; don't C. Are; am not D. Did; did
4. I ______ a nice gift from my friend on my birthday.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
5. The movie was so interesting. We all ______ it very much.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed
6. — How ______ your weekend
— It was fun.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
7. First, we went to the park. ______， we had lunch in a restaurant.
A. But B. Because C. Then D. So
8. She ______ any homework last night because she finished it at school.
A. doesn't do B. didn't do C. don't do D. didn't
9. — Who ______ you to the hospital yesterday
— My father ______.
A. takes; does B. took; did C. take; do D. took; was
10. — I went to the zoo with my classmates yesterday.
— ______! Did you see pandas
Sounds boring B. That sounds great
C. I'm sorry D. You're welcome
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Sunday was a day to remember for me. My parents and I ___11___ to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
We ___12___ early in the morning. The weather was fine. When we ___13___ there, my grandparents were very happy to see us. My grandmother ___14___ a big lunch for us. The food was delicious.
In the afternoon, my grandfather ___15___ me how to fish by the river. It was my first time to fish. I ___16___ it very much. I even ___17___ a small fish! I was so excited.
We ___18___ photos and talked a lot. I ___19___ my grandparents about my school life. They told me many interesting stories about their childhood.
In the evening, we said goodbye to them and went back home. I was a little tired, but very happy. I ___20___ a wonderful day with my family.
11.A. go B. goes C. went D. going
12. A. get up B. got up C. gets up D. getting up
13. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving
14. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking
15. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching
16. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying
17. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching
18. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
19. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
20. A. have B. has C. had D. having
III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
A Happy Day
Last Saturday was my friend Li Lei's birthday. He had a party at his home. Many friends came. We gave him presents. I gave him a book about sports.
At the party, we played games. We also sang the birthday song and ate a big birthday cake. The cake was very delicious. Li Lei's mother cooked a lot of good food for us. We talked and laughed a lot.
I took many photos at the party. We had a great time. It was really a happy day.
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21. Li Lei's birthday was last Sunday. ( )
22. The writer gave Li Lei a book as a present. ( )
23. They only ate cake at the party. ( )
24. Li Lei's mother cooked food for them. ( )
25. They were very happy at the party. ( )
B
Dear Diary,
Last weekend was special. On Saturday morning, I didn't get up late as usual. I got up at 7:00 and went to the old people's home (敬老院) with my classmates. We helped clean their rooms and talked with them. They told us stories about the past. We sang songs for them too. They were very happy.
In the afternoon, we went to a park. We had a picnic there. The weather was nice. We played frisbee (飞盘) and took many funny photos.
On Sunday, I stayed at home. I finished my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I watched a movie with my family. It was a comedy and we laughed a lot.
It was a busy but meaningful (有意义的) weekend. I felt good because I helped others and also had fun.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
26. What did the writer do on Saturday morning
A. He got up late. B. He went to the old people's home.
C. He watched a movie. D. He had a picnic.
27. What did they do at the old people's home
A. They played frisbee. B. They cooked food.
C. They cleaned rooms and sang songs. D. They watched TV.
28. How was the weather on Saturday afternoon
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Nice. D. Cold.
29. What did the writer do on Sunday afternoon
A. He finished homework. B. He helped old people.
C. He watched a movie. D. He played frisbee.
30. How did the writer feel about the weekend
A. Tired and bored. B. Busy but meaningful.
C. Sad and quiet. D. Happy but lazy.
C
下面是对四名学生上周末活动的采访记录。请根据信息完成第31-35题。
Name Activity (活动) Place Feeling (感受)
Wang Fang visited a science museum City Center interesting
Li Ming played basketball school playground exciting but tired
Zhang Hua helped his father wash the car at home a little boring
Zhao Mei went shopping with her mother shopping mall happy
31. Where did Wang Fang go last weekend
A. To the school playground. B. To a science museum.
C. To a shopping mall. D. She stayed at home.
32. How did Li Ming feel after playing basketball
A. Interesting. B. Happy. C. Exciting but tired. D. Boring.
33. What did Zhang Hua do
A. He visited a museum. B. He played basketball.
C. He washed the car. D. He went shopping.
34. Who went shopping last weekend
A. Wang Fang. B. Li Ming. C. Zhang Hua. D. Zhao Mei.
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Wang Fang thought the museum was boring.
B. Li Ming played soccer.
C. Zhang Hua helped his mother.
D. Zhao Mei felt happy.
IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 昨天天气怎么样？
_______ _______ the weather yesterday
37. 我上周日去看望了我的祖父母。
I _______ my grandparents last Sunday.
38. 他们没有去公园，他们去了动物园。
They _______ _______ to the park. They _______ to the zoo.
39. 你昨天什么时候到家的？
_______ _______ you get home yesterday
40. 我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。
We _______ a good _______ at the party yesterday.
V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。
be have go see do
buy tell take get come
My 13th birthday ___41___ last week. It was a great day. In the morning, my parents ___42___ me a new bike. It was cool. I liked it very much.
In the afternoon, my friends ___43___ to my home for my birthday party. We ___44___ games and ___45___ to music. My mother ___46___ a big cake for us. We ate the cake and some fruit.
After the party, we ___47___ to the cinema and ___48___ a funny movie. We laughed a lot.
In the evening, my best friend Lily ___49___ me a story before I went to bed. I ___50___ many nice gifts and had a lot of fun. It was a really happy day.
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Last month, our class had a school trip to the history museum. We went there by bus. The museum was big and there were many old things in it.
First, a guide (导游) showed us around and told us stories about the things. We saw old tools, clothes and books. It was interesting to learn how people lived in the past.
Then, we watched a short film about the history of our city. After that, we had some free time. My friends and I took many photos. We also bought some postcards in the gift shop.
Finally, we met at the gate and took a class photo. Then we got on the bus and went back to school.
We learned a lot from the trip. It was an educational (有教育意义的) and fun day.
51. Where did they go for the school trip
52. How did they go there
53. What did they do after watching the film
54. Where did they take the class photo
55. What did they think of the trip
VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Lucy! You weren't at school yesterday. ______56______
B: I was a little ill, so I stayed at home.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. ______57______
B: Yes, I'm much better now, thank you. ______58______
A: We had an English test and played volleyball in PE class.
B: Oh, an English test. ______59______
A: It was not too difficult. I think I did OK.
B: That's good. ______60______
A: We played against Class 2 and we won!
B: Great! I hope I can play with you next time.
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分）
假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，记述你去年夏天的一天。
提示：
1. 时间、天气；
2. 事件（如：旅行、参加活动、帮助他人等）；
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数：70词左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
I. 单项选择
1-5: A C A C D
6-10: B C B B B
II. 完形填空
11-15: C B C C C
16-20: C C C C C
III. 阅读理解
21-25: F T F T T (A篇)
26-30: B C C C B (B篇)
31-35: B C C D D (C篇)
IV. 完成句子
36. How was
37. visited
38. didn't go; went
39. What time / When did
40. had; time
V. 短文填空
41. was
42. bought
43. came
44. played
45. listened
46. made
47. went
48. saw
49. told
50. got
VI. 任务型阅读
51. (They went to) the history museum.
52. (They went there) by bus.
53. They took photos and bought some postcards.
54. (They took it) at the gate (of the museum).
55. They thought it was educational and fun. / It was educational and fun.
VII. 补全对话
56. What was wrong (with you) / Why weren't you at school
57. Are you feeling better now
58. What did you do (at school yesterday) / What happened at school yesterday
59. How was the test / Was the test difficult
60. Who did you play against / Did you win (the game)
VIII. 书面表达
评分标准：
第一档 (13-15分)：能熟练运用一般过去时准确叙述事件，覆盖所有提示要点，动词过去式（尤其是不规则动词）使用正确，语言流畅，感受表达自然，基本无语法错误。
第二档 (10-12分)：能运用一般过去时叙述事件，覆盖大部分要点，动词过去式基本正确，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。
第三档 (7-9分)：覆盖部分要点，动词过去式错误较多，时态混用，但尚能读懂。
第四档 (4-6分)：只写出少量相关句子，时态混乱，语言错误很多，影响理解。
第五档 (0-3分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。
范文示例：
An Unforgettable Day
Last summer, I had an unforgettable day. It was a sunny Sunday. My parents and I went to the countryside.
We visited a small farm there. I saw many animals like cows, sheep and chickens. I even helped feed the rabbits. It was my first time to do that. I felt very excited.
At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. The food was simple but delicious. In the afternoon, we walked along a river and took many beautiful photos.
It was a relaxing and happy day. I learned a lot about farm life and enjoyed the beauty of nature. I will always remember that day.

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