专题七形容词和副词 (教师版+学生版) 2026年河北省中考英语语法专题复习

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

专题七形容词和副词 (教师版+学生版) 2026年河北省中考英语语法专题复习

资源简介

专题七 形容词和副词
@知识概览
@考纲考情分析
#命题点 #考查角度 #涉及题型 #年份及题号 #考查词 #解题依据
形容词和副词 形容词的 词义辨析 (5年10考) 完形填空 2025年32题 new/wise/famous/honest 语境
2025年40题 quick/short/right/ready 语境
2022年42题 right/safe/poor/natural 语境
2022年44题 last/great/free/long 语境
2022年46题 fresh/thin/clear/cool 语境
2021年42题 tired/angry/excited/good 语境
2021年44题 kind/clever/strict/careful 语境
2020年45题 lovely/friendly/happy/ sleepy 语境
完形填空 2023年41题 lazy/tired/ugly/stupid 语境
2023年48题 brave/active/proud/honest 语境
副词的词义辨析 (5年6考) 单项选择 2021年33题 never/seldom/sometimes /always 语境
完形填空 2025年38题 usually/exactly/directly/ suddenly 语境
2021年49题 clearly/luckily/quickly /politely 语境
2020年46题 somewhere/everywhere/ anywhere/nowhere 语境
2020年48题 ever/never/seldom/always 语境
完形填空 2023年45题 suddenly/nearly/finally/ recently 语境
形容词和副词 形容词副词转化 (5年4考) 词语运用 2025年42题 recent—recently 修饰动词happened
2025年46题 interest—interesting 主语是Some of the things
2025年51题 thank—thankful 主语I
2023年72题 real—really 修饰形容词shy
形容词的比较等级 (5年3考) 单项选择 2021年38题 lower/lowest/higher/ highest 最高级标志词组 the world’s
2020年36题 older/oldest/younger/ youngest 最高级标志词组 in her family
词语运用 2018年71题 busy—busier 比较级标志词than
副词的比较等级 (5年1考) 词语运用 2021年78题 fast—faster 比较级标志词than
名词变形容词 (5年1考) 词语运用 2022年72题 friend—friendly 修饰名词person
动词变形容词 词语运用 2023年77题 relax—relaxed 感官动词搭配形容词
@知识梳理
命题点一 形容词词义辨析
  河北中考对形容词词义辨析的考查越来越注重语言环境下的意义区别,且偏向同类形容词词义辨析。形容词从功能上可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。考生在复习时可以分类别去记忆形容词的词义。下面列举常见同类或词义相对类形容词。
#同类形容词
人物 描述 funny有趣的 noisy吵闹的 lucky幸运的 strict严格的 friendly友好的 active积极的 brave勇敢的 confident自信的 careful细心的 clever聪明的 crazy疯狂的 cute可爱的 excellent优秀的 handsome英俊的 honest诚实的 kind善良的 lazy懒惰的 lively活泼的 polite礼貌的 rude粗鲁的 serious严肃的 shy害羞的 straight直接的 stupid笨的;愚蠢的 ugly丑陋的
事物描述 easy容易的 safe安全的 valuable有价值的 good好的 awful可怕的 boring无聊的 big大的 difficult困难的 full完整的 interesting有趣的 long长的 old古老的 meaningful有意义的
情感或感受描述 angry生气的 happy高兴的 tired劳累的 bored无聊的 excited兴奋的 glad乐意的 worried担忧的 nervous紧张的 pleased快乐的 proud自豪的 surprised惊讶的 sorry抱歉的 scared害怕的 thankful感激的 interested感兴趣的
既可描述人物又可描述事物 heavy重的 fast快的 helpful有帮助的 quiet安静的 special特殊的 useful有用的
词义相对类形容词
单词 含义 单词 含义 单词 含义 单词 含义
similar 相似的 different 不同的 quiet 安静的 noisy 嘈杂的
cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 rich 富裕的 poor 贫穷的
dirty 脏的 clean 干净的 right 正确的 wrong 错误的
easy 简单的 difficult 困难的 sad 伤心的 happy 高兴的
free 空闲的 busy 忙碌的 small 小的 big 大的
good 好的 bad 坏的 strong 强壮的 weak 瘦弱的
hot 热的 cold 寒冷的 warm 暖和的 cool 凉爽的
little 渺小的 great 伟大的 wonderful 精彩的 terrible 糟糕的
long 长的 short 短的 young 年轻的 old 年长的
low 低的 high 高的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的
命题点二 副词词义辨析
  河北中考对副词词义辨析的考查角度包括:以-ly结尾的副词词义辨析、频度副词词义辨析、程度副词词义辨析、时间副词词义辨析。针对这类在语境中辨析词义的试题,考生应读懂句意,抓住题干中的关键信息,分析上下文,并且分析四个选项所表达的意思,仔细分辨它们之间的差异之后,选出正确的答案。
  副词的用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词,一般放在动词后或句首作状语。
#副词分类表
常见以-ly结尾副词 常见程度副词 (词组) 常见频度副词 (词组) 常见时间副词 (词组) 常见地点副词 (词组)
loudly slowly quickly quietly exactly finally recently actually properly really hardly busily especially carefully quite only rather even enough hardly a lot almost so such twice once sometimes never usually often always daily ever weekly every day again and again now today before ago early late immediately already tomorrow yesterday just now at once here there left right upstairs downstairs everywhere over there here and there
命题点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
  河北中考对形容词的比较等级考查角度包括比较等级的结构、比较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查,而河北中考对副词的比较等级考查角度是比较等级的结构。比较等级的结构分为原级、比较级和最高级。
  原级判定方法:由程度副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。
  比较级判定方法:由程度副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,或有标志词than,用形容词或副词的比较级。
  最高级判定方法:表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,若有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作限定词,副词最高级前可以不用the。(具体细则如下表)
#形容词和副词的比较等级表
形容词、副词原级典型结构 1. The garden is so beautiful. 2. He drives too quickly. 3. 肯定句:as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词,意为“像……一样”。如: He is as tall (形容词) as Tim. He can run as fast (副词) as Tom. 4. 否定句:not so/as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词,意为“不像……一样”。如: He is not so/as tall (形容词) as Tim. He can’t run so/as fast (副词) as Tom.
形容词、副词比较级结构 1. 暗含比较级 如:This coat is too small, but I want a bigger one. (形容词) You are too slow. Can you walk faster? (副词) 2. 含标志词 A ... + 比较级(含more + 多音节形容词原级) + than + B,表示“A比B……” 如:This red ruler is much longer than the blue one. (形容词) In my opinion, man-made sights are more interesting than natural ones. (形容词) Mike can jump a bit higher than Jim. (副词) Lily often speaks English more quickly than Amy. (副词) 3. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,此结构表示“越……越……” 如:The healthier we are, the happier we will be. (形容词) The more we read, (副词) the better we can be. (形容词) 4.“比较级 + and + 比较级”,表示 “越来越……” 如:If you work hard, you will be better and better. (形容词)
形容词、副词最高级结构 1.句末跟一个in/of 短语来表示范围时常用形容词最高级。 如:Emily is the youngest person in her family. (形容词) Frank jumps highest but he runs most slowly of the 10 boys. (副词) 2.“A + be + one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,表示“A是……中最……之一” 如:It’s really one of the most amazing things on the earth! 〖冀教九(全)Unit 5 P76〗 (形容词) 3.否定词 + 比较级= 最高级 如:In our school nobody is more humorous than Danny.= Danny is the most humorous in our school. (形容词)
@考场实战
Ⅰ.根据句意或所给提示,填写正确的单词。
1.(2025·河北中考42题1分)Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened     (recent).
2.(2025·河北中考46题1分)Some of the things are     (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
3.(2025·河北中考51题1分)I’m so     (thank) to my parents for their love.
4.(2025·河北徐水模拟)At first, I was very     (disappoint) when I knew my duty—to keep the camera safe.
5.(2025·河北徐水模拟)An hour later, I found a boy standing in front of the camera to get an even     (good) view.
6.—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
—     (exact). He is my favorite teacher.
7.Bruce jumps     (far) than most of the students in his class.
8. —It is said that elephants are the     (large) existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply.
9.Eddie, look at your     (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
10.After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much     (fresh).
Ⅱ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
  Do you like to take a school trip with your classmates and teachers? Where would you like to go? Museums can help you learn a lot with much fun. A school trip to a museum can be both an 11.     (enjoy) and educational experience. You will 12.     (easy) find there are lots of different museums that you can visit in your free time. There are a lot of 13.     (wonder) DIY shows in many different museums. The shows are good 14.    improving yourselves. At the same time, you can not only learn about what you are learning at school 15.     also have a fantastic chance to learn more about your lessons. You can also learn a lot by watching other shows and reading 16.     (much) information about them than before. You should write down something 17.     (use) in a notebook or draw some pictures of what you see. This can help you to remember 18.     you have seen already. All in all, museums can always bring people quite a few new 19.     (thing) to know. In fact, a lot of museums are changing 20.     (they) shows very often and they might help you develop some new interests.专题七 形容词和副词
@知识概览
@考纲考情分析
#命题点 #考查角度 #涉及题型 #年份及题号 #考查词 #解题依据
形容词和副词 形容词的 词义辨析 (5年10考) 完形填空 2025年32题 new/wise/famous/honest 语境
2025年40题 quick/short/right/ready 语境
2022年42题 right/safe/poor/natural 语境
2022年44题 last/great/free/long 语境
2022年46题 fresh/thin/clear/cool 语境
2021年42题 tired/angry/excited/good 语境
2021年44题 kind/clever/strict/careful 语境
2020年45题 lovely/friendly/happy/ sleepy 语境
完形填空 2023年41题 lazy/tired/ugly/stupid 语境
2023年48题 brave/active/proud/honest 语境
副词的词义辨析 (5年6考) 单项选择 2021年33题 never/seldom/sometimes /always 语境
完形填空 2025年38题 usually/exactly/directly/ suddenly 语境
2021年49题 clearly/luckily/quickly /politely 语境
2020年46题 somewhere/everywhere/ anywhere/nowhere 语境
2020年48题 ever/never/seldom/always 语境
完形填空 2023年45题 suddenly/nearly/finally/ recently 语境
形容词和副词 形容词副词转化 (5年4考) 词语运用 2025年42题 recent—recently 修饰动词happened
2025年46题 interest—interesting 主语是Some of the things
2025年51题 thank—thankful 主语I
2023年72题 real—really 修饰形容词shy
形容词的比较等级 (5年3考) 单项选择 2021年38题 lower/lowest/higher/ highest 最高级标志词组 the world’s
2020年36题 older/oldest/younger/ youngest 最高级标志词组 in her family
词语运用 2018年71题 busy—busier 比较级标志词than
副词的比较等级 (5年1考) 词语运用 2021年78题 fast—faster 比较级标志词than
名词变形容词 (5年1考) 词语运用 2022年72题 friend—friendly 修饰名词person
动词变形容词 词语运用 2023年77题 relax—relaxed 感官动词搭配形容词
@知识梳理
命题点一 形容词词义辨析
  河北中考对形容词词义辨析的考查越来越注重语言环境下的意义区别,且偏向同类形容词词义辨析。形容词从功能上可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。考生在复习时可以分类别去记忆形容词的词义。下面列举常见同类或词义相对类形容词。
#同类形容词
人物 描述 funny有趣的 noisy吵闹的 lucky幸运的 strict严格的 friendly友好的 active积极的 brave勇敢的 confident自信的 careful细心的 clever聪明的 crazy疯狂的 cute可爱的 excellent优秀的 handsome英俊的 honest诚实的 kind善良的 lazy懒惰的 lively活泼的 polite礼貌的 rude粗鲁的 serious严肃的 shy害羞的 straight直接的 stupid笨的;愚蠢的 ugly丑陋的
事物描述 easy容易的 safe安全的 valuable有价值的 good好的 awful可怕的 boring无聊的 big大的 difficult困难的 full完整的 interesting有趣的 long长的 old古老的 meaningful有意义的
情感或感受描述 angry生气的 happy高兴的 tired劳累的 bored无聊的 excited兴奋的 glad乐意的 worried担忧的 nervous紧张的 pleased快乐的 proud自豪的 surprised惊讶的 sorry抱歉的 scared害怕的 thankful感激的 interested感兴趣的
既可描述人物又可描述事物 heavy重的 fast快的 helpful有帮助的 quiet安静的 special特殊的 useful有用的
词义相对类形容词
单词 含义 单词 含义 单词 含义 单词 含义
similar 相似的 different 不同的 quiet 安静的 noisy 嘈杂的
cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 rich 富裕的 poor 贫穷的
dirty 脏的 clean 干净的 right 正确的 wrong 错误的
easy 简单的 difficult 困难的 sad 伤心的 happy 高兴的
free 空闲的 busy 忙碌的 small 小的 big 大的
good 好的 bad 坏的 strong 强壮的 weak 瘦弱的
hot 热的 cold 寒冷的 warm 暖和的 cool 凉爽的
little 渺小的 great 伟大的 wonderful 精彩的 terrible 糟糕的
long 长的 short 短的 young 年轻的 old 年长的
low 低的 high 高的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的
命题点二 副词词义辨析
  河北中考对副词词义辨析的考查角度包括:以-ly结尾的副词词义辨析、频度副词词义辨析、程度副词词义辨析、时间副词词义辨析。针对这类在语境中辨析词义的试题,考生应读懂句意,抓住题干中的关键信息,分析上下文,并且分析四个选项所表达的意思,仔细分辨它们之间的差异之后,选出正确的答案。
  副词的用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词,一般放在动词后或句首作状语。
#副词分类表
常见以-ly结尾副词 常见程度副词 (词组) 常见频度副词 (词组) 常见时间副词 (词组) 常见地点副词 (词组)
loudly slowly quickly quietly exactly finally recently actually properly really hardly busily especially carefully quite only rather even enough hardly a lot almost so such twice once sometimes never usually often always daily ever weekly every day again and again now today before ago early late immediately already tomorrow yesterday just now at once here there left right upstairs downstairs everywhere over there here and there
命题点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
  河北中考对形容词的比较等级考查角度包括比较等级的结构、比较等级结构和词义辨析的混合考查,而河北中考对副词的比较等级考查角度是比较等级的结构。比较等级的结构分为原级、比较级和最高级。
  原级判定方法:由程度副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。
  比较级判定方法:由程度副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,或有标志词than,用形容词或副词的比较级。
  最高级判定方法:表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,若有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作限定词,副词最高级前可以不用the。(具体细则如下表)
#形容词和副词的比较等级表
形容词、副词原级典型结构 1. The garden is so beautiful. 2. He drives too quickly. 3. 肯定句:as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词,意为“像……一样”。如: He is as tall (形容词) as Tim. He can run as fast (副词) as Tom. 4. 否定句:not so/as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词,意为“不像……一样”。如: He is not so/as tall (形容词) as Tim. He can’t run so/as fast (副词) as Tom.
形容词、副词比较级结构 1. 暗含比较级 如:This coat is too small, but I want a bigger one. (形容词) You are too slow. Can you walk faster? (副词) 2. 含标志词 A ... + 比较级(含more + 多音节形容词原级) + than + B,表示“A比B……” 如:This red ruler is much longer than the blue one. (形容词) In my opinion, man-made sights are more interesting than natural ones. (形容词) Mike can jump a bit higher than Jim. (副词) Lily often speaks English more quickly than Amy. (副词) 3. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,此结构表示“越……越……” 如:The healthier we are, the happier we will be. (形容词) The more we read, (副词) the better we can be. (形容词) 4.“比较级 + and + 比较级”,表示 “越来越……” 如:If you work hard, you will be better and better. (形容词)
形容词、副词最高级结构 1.句末跟一个in/of 短语来表示范围时常用形容词最高级。 如:Emily is the youngest person in her family. (形容词) Frank jumps highest but he runs most slowly of the 10 boys. (副词) 2.“A + be + one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,表示“A是……中最……之一” 如:It’s really one of the most amazing things on the earth! 〖冀教九(全)Unit 5 P76〗 (形容词) 3.否定词 + 比较级= 最高级 如:In our school nobody is more humorous than Danny.= Danny is the most humorous in our school. (形容词)
@考场实战
Ⅰ.根据句意或所给提示,填写正确的单词。
1.(2025·河北中考42题1分)Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened  recently  (recent).
2.(2025·河北中考46题1分)Some of the things are  interesting  (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
3.(2025·河北中考51题1分)I’m so  thankful  (thank) to my parents for their love.
4.(2025·河北徐水模拟)At first, I was very  disappointed  (disappoint) when I knew my duty—to keep the camera safe.
5.(2025·河北徐水模拟)An hour later, I found a boy standing in front of the camera to get an even  better  (good) view.
6.—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
—  Exactly  (exact). He is my favorite teacher.
7.Bruce jumps  farther  (far) than most of the students in his class.
8. —It is said that elephants are the  largest  (large) existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply.
9.Eddie, look at your  untidy  (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
10.After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much  fresher  (fresh).
Ⅱ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
  Do you like to take a school trip with your classmates and teachers? Where would you like to go? Museums can help you learn a lot with much fun. A school trip to a museum can be both an 11.  enjoyable  (enjoy) and educational experience. You will 12.  easily  (easy) find there are lots of different museums that you can visit in your free time. There are a lot of 13.  wonderful  (wonder) DIY shows in many different museums. The shows are good 14.  for improving yourselves. At the same time, you can not only learn about what you are learning at school 15.  but  also have a fantastic chance to learn more about your lessons. You can also learn a lot by watching other shows and reading 16.  more  (much) information about them than before. You should write down something 17.  useful  (use) in a notebook or draw some pictures of what you see. This can help you to remember 18.  what  you have seen already. All in all, museums can always bring people quite a few new 19.  things  (thing) to know. In fact, a lot of museums are changing 20.  their  (they) shows very often and they might help you develop some new interests.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表