资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Lesson 3　Great rivers
Unit 6　Natural wonders of the world
01
语法专训
02
基础过关
03
能力进阶
目
录
[课堂回顾]
1. The Changjiang River is longer than it.
2. Is it the longest river in China？
3. It is 836 kilometres longer than the Yellow River.
[规则探究]
形容词比较级和最高级：比较级用于两者之间，单音节及部分双音节词通常加“－er”，多音节词加“ 　more　”；最高级用于三者及以上，单音节及部分双音节词加“－est”，多音节词加“most”，且最高级前常加“ 　the　”。
more　
the　
一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This box is 　heavier　（heavy） than that one.
2. Which is 　the biggest　（big）， the sun， the moon or the earth？
3. The Yellow River is the second 　longest　（long） river in China.
4. Bob is 　more outgoing　（outgoing） than his sister.
5. This is one of the 　most interesting　（interesting） books I’ve ever read.
heavier　
the biggest　
longest　
more outgoing　
most interesting　
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二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our new classroom building is 　located　（locate） behind the playground.
2. My mum 　checked　（check） my test paper last night to see my mistakes.
3. In winter， the temperature in this area can be 　minus　（minus） ten degrees Celsius.
4. Write down these phone 　numbers　（number） in your notebook.
located　
checked　
minus　
numbers　
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5. Environmental damage threatens the whole of 　civilization　（civilize）.
6. People 　throughout　（throughout） the town are excited about the coming festival.
civilization　
throughout　
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三、 根据汉语意思，完成句子，一空一词
1. 这个雕塑有一个独特的形状。
This sculpture has 　a　 　unique　 　shape　.
2. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
The Nile River is 　the　 　longest　 river in the world.
3. 我们的文化发展与技术进步密切相关。
Our 　cultural　 　development　 is closely related to technological progress.
a　
unique　
shape　
the　
longest　
cultural　
development　
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4. 历史上，许多古代文明起源于河流附近。
Throughout history， many 　ancient　 　civilizations　 originated near rivers.
5. 马丘比丘是南美洲最著名的遗址之一。
Machu Picchu is one of the most famous ruins n　 　Sou　 　Amica　.
ancient　
civilizations　
in　
South　
America　
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四、 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Rivers are very important. They run through-out the world， from mountains 1. 　t　 plains. Many great 2. 　civilizatis　（civilization） were located near rivers in the past. For example， the ancient Egyptians built their 3. 　amazing　（amaze） civilization along the Nile River.
to　
civilizations　
amazing　
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Last weekend， our class went 4. 　on　 a field trip to a nearby river. When we got there， our teacher asked us 5. 　to check　（check） the water quality. We were doing this to learn more about 6. 　how　 to protect rivers. We used some simple 7. 　tools　（tool） to test the water. There were a number 8. 　of　 things we needed to look at， like the colour and smell of the water.
on　
to check　
how　
tools　
of　
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The weather 9. 　was　（be） cold， with the temperature minus two degrees Celsius. But we were still 10. 　excited　（excite）. Our teacher told us that we 11. 　would do　（do） a report about the river when we got back to school. This field trip was really 12. 　interesting　（interest）. It made us understand that we should work hard 13. 　to keep　（keep） our rivers clean for future generations.
was　
excited　
would do　
interesting　
to keep　
We started to think about the people who 14. 　lived　（live） here a long time ago and what their lives were like. We told 15. 　ourselves　（our） we’d tell our friends and family how important it is to take care of rivers.
lived　
ourselves　
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五、 （跨地理·尼罗河）阅读理解
The Nile River is one of the most famous rivers in the world. It is located in Africa and is the longest river on the earth. The Nile flows through many countries， including Egypt， Sudan， and Uganda. People have lived near the Nile for thousands of years because it provides water for drinking， farming， and transportation.
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The Nile has three main tributaries： the White Nile， the Blue Nile， and the Atbara. The White Nile starts in Lake Victoria， while the Blue Nile begins in Lake Tana in Ethiopia. These three rivers form the Nile， which then flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
In ancient times， the Nile was very important to the development of Egyptian civilization. The river’s annual flooding brought rich soil to the land， making it perfect for growing crops like wheat and barley. This helped Egypt become a powerful and wealthy nation.
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Today， the Nile is still vital to the people living nearby. It provides water for millions of people and supports agriculture in a region where rain is scarce. However， the river also faces challenges， such as pollution and the construction of dams， which can affect its flow and the ecosystems around it.
The Nile is not just a river. It is a symbol of life and history. It has shaped the lives of people for centuries and continues to play a crucial role in Africa’s future.
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（　B　）1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A. Africa. B. The Nile River.
C. Egypt. D. Uganda.
（　B　）2. Why did ancient Egyptians depend on the Nile River？
A. It was the shortest river in the world.
B. It provided rich soil for farming.
C. It was a good place for swimming.
D. It was the only river in Africa.
B
B
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（　C　）3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A. The Nile is only important for ancient civilizations.
B. The Nile faces no challenges today.
C. The Nile is still important but has some problems.
D. The Nile is no longer useful for people.
C
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（　B　）4. Where is this passage most likely from？
A. A science fiction.
B. A geography textbook.
C. A cooking magazine.
D. A sports newspaper.
（　C　）5. What is the author’s attitude towards the Nile River？
A. Negative. B. Neutral.
C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
B
C
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Lesson 1　Amazing nature
Unit 6　Natural wonders of the world
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We can enjoy the 　natural　（nature） beauty of the mountains.
2. — Stop 　imagining　（imagine） things. You should face the reality.
— OK， I will.
natural　
imagining　
3. The view from the top of the mountain is really 　stunning　（stun）.
4. The 　explorer　（explore） is looking for new species in the forest.
stunning　
explorer　
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二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
geologist　journey　waterfall　landscape explore　thousands of　read
1. The beautiful 　landscape　 of the countryside made him forget all his troubles.
2. The 　waterfalls　 look extremely spectacular when the water rushes down.
3. His 　journeys　 around the world are full of interesting stories.
4. The 　geologist　 is studying the rocks in this area carefully.
landscape　
waterfalls　
journeys　
geologist　
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5. 　Thousands of　 visitors come here to enjoy the flowers.
6. The kids are really enjoying 　exploring　 the old forest behind their house.
7. She spends hours 　reading　 interesting novels every weekend.
Thousands of　
exploring　
reading　
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三、 句子盲填
1. There are many beautiful places to visit 　in　 Hebei.
2. I will read lots of interesting books 　during　 the summer holiday.
3. We had 　a　 great time at the park yesterday.
4. They plan to go 　on　 a trip to the mountains next week.
in　
during　
a　
on　
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四、 根据汉语意思，完成句子，一空一词
1. 游客们沉醉于美丽的自然景观。
The tourists are lost in the beautiful 　natural　 　landscape　.
2. 你们有为下周的旅行制定计划吗？
Do you 　have　 　plans　 　for　 next week’s trip？
3. 每年有成千上万只鸟迁徙到这里。
　Thousands　 　of　 birds migrate here every year.
4. 他写了一本关于他童年趣事的书。
He 　wrote　 a book 　about　 his funny childhood stories.
5. 她梦想着环游欧洲。
She dreams of 　travelling　 　around　 Europe.
natural　
landscape　
have　
plans　
for　
Thousands　
of　
wrote　
about　
travelling　
around　
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五、 句型转换
1. They had a great time at the party.（同义句转换）
They 　enjoyed　 　themselves　 at the party.
2. You should try reading this interesting book.（改为祈使句）
　Try　 　reading　 this interesting book！
3. We got to see many beautiful birds in the park.（改为否定句）
We 　didn’t　 　get　 to see many beautiful birds in the park.
4. She wants to go to the beach.（改为一般疑问句）
　Does　 she 　want　 to go to the beach？
enjoyed　
themselves　
Try　
reading　
didn’t　
get　
Does　
want　
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5. I believe the movie will be interesting.（改为一般疑问句）
　Do　 　you　 believe the movie will be interesting？
6. I always enjoy my trip to the countryside.（对画线部分提问）
　Where　 　do　 you always enjoy your trip？
Do　
you　
Where　
do　
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六、 （2024·定兴二中期中）阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
人与自然——自然生态
Nature is full of surprises. Every day， we can find something amazing around us.
Let’s start with the sky. In the morning， the sun rises and makes the sky look so beautiful. It gives light and warmth to the world. Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue during the day？ The sunlight has many colours. When it travels through the air， the blue light scatters more than other colours， so the sky looks blue.
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Then， look at the plants. Sunflowers are so interesting. They always turn their faces to follow the sun. Do you know why sunflowers follow the sun？ It’s because they need sunlight to grow well. The sun helps them make food.
Animals in nature are also amazing. Penguins live in very cold places. They have feathers for warmth. How do penguins keep warm in the cold Antarctic？ Their feathers act like a warm coat.
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The waterfall is another wonder of nature. Water rushes down from high places， making a huge sound. What can you see and hear at a waterfall？ You can see water falling fast and hear a huge sound.
Nature is like a big treasure box. I’m sure exploring nature will be the best part of our day.
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1. Why is the sky blue during the day？
Because blue light scatters more than other colours in the air.
2. Why do sunflowers follow the sun？
Because they need sunlight to grow well.
3. How do penguins keep warm in the cold Antarctic？
By their feathers acting like a coat.
4. What can you see and hear at a waterfall？
We can see water falling and hear a huge sound.
5. What else do you know about amazing nature？
The ants will move their homes before raining.（答案不唯一）
Because blue light scatters more than other colours in the air.
Because they need sunlight to grow well.
By their feathers acting like a coat.
We can see water falling and hear a huge sound.
The ants will move their homes before raining.（答案不唯一）
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七、 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A： Hey， I just got back from a trip by the lake.
B： Oh， that’s nice！ 1. 　How was your trip？　
A： It was amazing！ The lake was so clear.
B： 2. 　Did you see any ducks there？　
A： Yes， there were lots of ducks swimming in it.
B： Cool！ 3. 　What was the most fascinating thing you saw？　
How was your trip？　
Did you see any ducks there？　
What was the most fascinating thing you saw？　
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A： The most fascinating thing I saw was a beautiful rainbow after a heavy rain.
B： Wow！ 4. 　How amazing！　
A： You should go there too. It’s really a great place.
B： 5. 　Thank you for sharing./I will definitely go.　
How amazing！　
Thank you for sharing./I will definitely go.　
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Lesson 4　A trip to the Amazon Rainforest
Unit 6　Natural wonders of the world
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The artist 　created　（create） a beautiful painting last week.
2. The 　professional　（profession） football player shows great skills in every match.
3. A group of 　experts　（expert） in ancient architecture will deliver a lecture on the cultural landscapes of Chengde.
4. Bikes are a popular kind of 　transportation　（transport） for students in our town.
created　
professional　
experts　
transportation　
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二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
hide　adventure　treasure　hotel　island
1. The old map led us to a 　hidden　 cave behind the waterfall.
2. We booked a room at a luxurious 　hotel　 with a view of the ocean.
3. These small 　islands　 were surrounded by clear blue water and white sand.
4. Last summer， we went on an exciting 　adventure　 in the mountains.
5. The pirates spent years searching for the lost 　treasure　 buried on the coast.
hidden　
hotel　
islands　
adventure　
treasure　
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三、 句子盲填
1. Our school is home 　to　 many talented students.
2. Search 　for　 your lost keys in the living room.
3. People enjoy living 　on　 the islands.
4. They will stay in the hotel 　for　 5 days.
to　
for　
on　
for　
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四、 根据汉语意思，完成句子，一空一词
1. 地球上有许多不同的生物。
There are many different living things 　on　 　the　 　earth　.
2. 学校为学生提供了很多学习资源。
The school 　provides　 many learning resources 　for　 the students.
3. 露西有一只顽皮的狗。
Lucy 　has　 　a　 　playful　 　dog　.
4. 不要错过这次参观博物馆的机会。
Don’t 　miss　 　out　 on the chance to visit the museum.
on　
the　
earth　
provides　
for　
has　
a　
playful　
dog　
miss　
out　
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五、 （2024·曹妃甸区一中期中）完形填空
Last summer， I had an amazing opportunity to take a trip to the Amazon Rainforest. It was a journey that I had always 　1　.
When we first arrived at the edge of the rainforest， I was 　2　 by its vastness. The tall trees seemed to touch the sky. We started our 　3　 deep into the forest. Along the way， we saw all kinds of strange and wonderful plants. Some had huge 　4　 that looked like they could swallow us up.
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　5　 we walked， our guide， who was very 　6　 about the rainforest， pointed out different species. He told us how each plant and animal played an important role in this ecosystem. We also heard many 　7 .　 sounds from the hidden creatures in the forest.
Suddenly， it started to rain 　8　. We quickly put on our raincoats. But the rain didn’t stop us. We continued our adventure.
At one point， we came across a river. We had to 　9　 it to reach the other side. Our guide showed us the safest way.
Finally， after a long day， we reached our campsite. I was tired 　10 . 　 also excited. Lying in the tent， I listened to the sounds of the rainforest and thought about how lucky I was to be here.
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（　B　）1. A. gone on B. dreamed of
C. travelled around D. spoken to
（　B　）2. A. excited B. surprised
C. interested D. frightened
（　D　）3. A. travel B. flight
C. vacation D. adventure
（　B　）4. A. trees B. leaves C. fruits D. roots
（　A　）5. A. As B. Because C. Until D. If
B
B
D
B
A
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（　C　）6. A. good B. well C. knowledgeable D. careful
（　A　）7. A. strange B. noisy C. bad D. quiet
（　A　）8. A. heavily B. hardly C. strongly D. quickly
（　A　）9. A. cross B. across C. through D. over
（　B　）10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
A
A
A
B
C
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六、 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer， I had an unforgettable adventure in the Xishuangbanna Rainforest. It was a trip full 1. 　of　 surprises！
Before entering the rainforest， I explored the local 2. 　markets　（market）. There were so many colourful fruits and beautiful handicrafts. I stayed in a comfortable 3. 　hotel　（hotel） at night， getting ready for the big day ahead.
of　
markets　
hotel　
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The next morning， a 4. 　professional　（profession） guide， who was one of the 5. 　experts　（expert） in the rainforest， led me 6. 　into　 the thick jungle. As we walked， I 7. 　searched　（search） around， excited to find something amazing.
The jungle was full of life. Monkeys were swinging 8. 　from　 tree to tree， looking very 9. 　playful　（play）. We found a small stream. Leaves and flowers were 10. 　floating　（float） on the clear water. It was like a picture！
professional　
experts　
into　
searched　
from　
playful　
floating　
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Our guide told us that there might be 11. 　hidden　（hide） treasures in the rainforest， like special plants or old stories. It made the adventure even 12. 　more　（much） interesting.
The 13. 　transportation　（transport） in the rainforest was quite 14. 　an　 experience. We walked on muddy paths and sometimes used small boats to cross the streams. All these things 15. 　created　（create） the most wonderful memories for me. I hope I can visit this amazing place again！
hidden　
more　
transportation　
an　
created　
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七、 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Mike： Hi， Jim！ What are you talking about？
Jim： Oh， we are talking about something in the forest.
Mike： 1. 　Which do you prefer， animals or plants？　
Jim： I prefer plants.
Mike： 2. 　Why？　
Which do you prefer， animals or plants？　
Why？　
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Jim： Because they are very beautiful， I think. I like bamboo best. 3. 　What about you？　
Mike： I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
Jim： 4. 　What animals do you like best？　
Mike： I like pandas best. They are very lovely.
Jim： 5. 　Why not go to the Forest Park？　
Mike： Sounds great！ Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
Jim： OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting！
What about you？　
What animals do you like best？　
Why not go to the Forest Park？　
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河北中考题型特训
Unit 6　Natural wonders of the world
一、 阅读理解
人与自然——自然生态
Water is important to all living things on the earth. The water cycle（循环） is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active in summer. In this article， we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance to the earth.
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The water cycle always begins with water vapour（水蒸气）. When it’s hot outside， you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made from water vapour that comes from the ground， plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky， it cools down and becomes clouds. After that， clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as rain or snow. Then， water runs through rivers and oceans and returns to the earth again.
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The water cycle is important in protecting our earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that， it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle， we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place， it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need， it becomes a drought. Besides， water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water.
Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature， know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our earth.
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（　B　）1. Which season has the most active water cycle？
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
B
（　C　） 2. （创新考法·信息排序）Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage？
a. Water returns to the ground.
b. Rain or snow falls down.
c. Water vapour rises up.
d. Clouds are formed in the sky.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-b-a D. d-b-c-a
B
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（　C　）3. Why is the water cycle important？
A. Because it brings people warm weather.
B. Because it cleans the air and the ground.
C. Because it makes the climate healthy.
D. Because it shows the beauty of nature.
（　A　）4. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which shows the structure of the passage？
A. B. C. D.
C
A
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二、 （跨地理·中国的地形地貌）阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
China is a big and wonderful country with many different and truly amazing landforms.
First， let’s talk about the high mountains. The Himalayas are super famous. They stand tall and proud， being the tallest mountains in the whole world！ Just imagine how high they are！ Lots of people from all over the world dream of climbing these great mountains. They want to see the beautiful views from up high.
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Then， there are the big deserts. The Taklamakan Desert is one of them. It’s a really huge and dry place. It’s so hot there during the day！ You won’t see many plants growing in this desert because it’s hard for them to live in such a dry and hot place.
Next come the wide plains. The North China Plain is important. It’s like a big green blanket of good farmland. Farmers here work hard， and they grow many kinds of crops on this plain. These crops help to feed a lot of people.
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We also have beautiful plateaus. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is really special. People call it “the roof of the world”. When you look at it， you feel like it’s almost touching the clouds.
Finally， we can’t forget the long rivers. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. It runs all the way from the west of China to the east. It’s like a big， blue ribbon across the land， bringing water and life to many places.
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1. What are the tallest mountains in the world？
The Himalayas.
2. How’s the weather in the Taklamakan Desert？
Very dry and hot.
3. What is the North China Plain like？
It’s like a big green blanket of good farmland.
4. Where can be called “the roof of the world”？
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
The Himalayas.
Very dry and hot.
It’s like a big green blanket of good farmland.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
5. What do you think of the landforms in China？
They are amazing and wonderful and make China a unique country.（答案不唯一）
They are amazing and wonderful and make China a unique country.（答案不唯一）
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Lesson 2　A home to wild animals
Unit 6　Natural wonders of the world
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. His two 　majors　（major） in the future are computer science and art.
2. The 　headwaters　（headwater） of the Changjiang River are really important.
3. 　Wolves　（wolf） are good at running and hunting in the wild.
4. Different 　creatures　（creature） live in this mysterious cave.
5. We may destroy the 　ecological　（ecology） balance of the area.
majors　
headwaters　
Wolves　
creatures　
ecological　
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二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
talk to　beauty　enter　important　heaven
1. The park is very 　beautiful　 with all the flowers.
2. He 　entered　 the classroom quietly just now.
3. We should know the 　importance　 of learning English.
4. For him， reading books is like being in 　heaven　.
5. It’s good to 　talk to　 your parents when you have problems.
beautiful　
entered　
importance　
heaven　
talk to　
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三、 句子盲填
1. France is famous 　for　 its fine wines.
2. There are more 　than　 twenty students in the classroom.
3. The supermarket sells all kinds 　of　 fruits.
4. The bank is between the hotel 　and　 the post office.
for　
than　
of　
and　
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四、 根据汉语意思，完成句子，一空一词
1. 我们的下一站将会是一个特别的地方。
Our next stop will be a 　special　 　place　.
2. 现在，跟着我们的相机，开启一段绝妙之旅。
Now， 　follow　 　our　 　camera　 and start a wonderful journey.
3. 这片区域是主要的水源地，十分重要。
This area is 　the　 　major　 　headwaters　 　area　 and is very important.
special　
place　
follow　
our　
camera　
the　
major　
headwaters　
area　
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4. 从山顶望去，你能看到白雪皑皑的山脉。
Looking from the top of the mountain， you can see 　snow-capped　 　mountains　.
5. 在这片森林里，有许多可爱的生物。
There are many 　lovely　 　creatures　 in this forest.
snow-
capped　
mountains　
lovely　
creatures　
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五、 句型转换
1. Tom entered the room quietly.（改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 Tom 　enter　 the room quietly？
2. The view is amazing.（改为感叹句）
　What　 　an　 amazing view it is！
3. France is famous for its fashion.（对画线部分提问）
　What　 　is　 France famous for？
4. There are more than 30 students in the class.（对画线部分提问）
　How　 　many　 students are there in the class？
Did　
enter　
What　
an　
What　
is　
How　
many　
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六、 （2024·定州市晏阳初中学期中）短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer， I 1. 　entered　（enter） a wonderful place—a large 2. 　wetland　（wetland）. It is not only a beautiful sight but also of great 3. 　importance　（important）.
entered　
wetland　
importance　
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The wetland is like a piece 4. 　of　 heaven on the earth. The moment I got there， I was attracted by its 5. 　breathtaking　（breathtaking） beauty. The water was clear， and the grasslands stretched 6. 　as　 far as the eye could see.
This wetland is the 7. 　headwaters　（headwater） of several rivers， which is very important for our environment. It is a natural 8. 　heritage　（heritage） that we should protect.
of　
breathtaking　
as　
headwaters　
heritage　
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There are so many amazing 9. 　creatures　（creature） living here. I saw 10. 　wolves　（wolf） running freely. They are 11. 　major　（major） predators in this area. There were also many birds 12. 　flying　（fly） above. The wetland 13. 　provides　（provide） food for these wild animals.I hope more people will know 14. 　about　 this place and help keep it safe so 15. 　that　 these wonderful creatures can always live happily.
creatures　
wolves　
major　
flying　
provides　
about　
that　
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七、 （跨生物·蝴蝶的蜕变）阅读理解
Nature is amazing！ Take a close look at the world of insects（昆虫）， and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies， for example. They have beautiful， colourful wings， and strong， fantastic flying skills. On summer days， you always see them flying freely over gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects？ It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning， female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or the stem（茎） of a plant.
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It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a caterpillar. It now has legs， eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat， walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket（保护层） and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa（蛹）” stage.
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After a period of time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs， a mouth， eyes and wings. Shortly， the wings fill with blood， and the beautiful， colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks， this adult butterfly lays eggs， and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world， and you will learn many amazing things.
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（　D　）1. What is not mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colourful wings.
D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
D
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（　D　） 2. （创新考法·信息排序）What is the right order of the development process of a butterfly？
a. It becomes a pupa.
b. It becomes a caterpillar.
c. A female butterfly lays an egg.
d. It spreads wings and flies away.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c
C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a
C
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（　C　）3. Which best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks？
A. It has legs， eyes and a large body.
B. It has ears， eyes and a mouth.
C. It has six legs， a mouth， eyes and wings.
D. It has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body.
C
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（　B　）4. What can be the best title for the text？
A. One insect， different colours
B. One insect， four lives
C. The kinds of butterflies
D. The habits of butterflies
B
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Lesson 5　Landforms of China
Unit 6　Natural wonders of the world
01
素材积累
02
佳作赏析
03
写作演练
目
录
[开头句]
1. 我将向你介绍中国的一些地貌。
I will 　introduce　 you 　to　 some landforms of China.
2. 自然景观总是让人惊叹不已。
Natural landscapes always 　amaze　 people.
3. 中国是一个非常美丽的国家，有许多自然奇观。
China is a very beautiful country i th　 many 　natural　 　wonders　.
introduce　
to　
amaze　
with　
natural　
wonders　
[中间句]
1. 中国有许多不同种类的地貌。
China has 　many　 　different　 　types　 　of　 landforms.
2. 喜马拉雅山位于中国的西部，看起来真的很棒。
The Himalayas are 　in　 　the　 　west　 　of　 China and look really great.
many　
different　
types　
of　
in　
the　
west　
of　
[结尾句]
1. 总之，自然景观丰富了我们的生活。让我们珍惜并享受它们。
All in all， natural landscapes enrich 　our　 　lives　. Let’s cherish and enjoy them.
2. 我很自豪生活在这片神奇的土地上。
I 　am　 　proud　 　to　 live in this wonderful land.
our　
lives　
am　
proud　
to　
[名言警句]
1. If one truly loves nature one finds beauty everywhere.
如果一个人真正热爱自然，他就会发现无处不在的美。
2. Each moment of the year has its own beauty.
一年中的每一刻都有它自己的美丽。
[经典例题]
中国西藏的雅鲁藏布大峡谷不仅是世界上最长的峡谷，还是世界上最深的峡谷。请你根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，简要介绍一下雅鲁藏布大峡谷。
提示：
1. 长度：500千米以上，比美国大峡谷长50多千米；2. 深度：6009米（最深处）；3. 美誉：“植物博物馆（the plant museum）”“动物王国（the animal kingdom）”；4. 最佳旅游季节：春季和夏季。
[高分范文]
The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is ① one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. It’s in Xizang， China. The best time to visit it is in spring and summer.
② The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is not only the world’s longest canyon， but also the world’s deepest canyon. It is more than five hundred kilometres long， over fifty kilometres longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States. The maximum depth of it reaches 6，009 metres.
The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is home to thousands of plants and animals. Some people call it “the plant museum” and “the animal kingdom”. It’s a wonderful place for nature lovers.
[名师点评]
① one of the greatest wonders突出重要地位。
② “not only ...but also ...”凸显大峡谷的双重特征，运用数字直观展现其长度和深度。
[小试身手]
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary想来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。问题：
1. Which places of interest should I visit？
2. How can I get there？
3. What’s it famous for？
[思路点拨]
① 人称：第二、三人称为主；② 时态：主要用一般现在时；③ 文体：应用文。
[写作提纲]
Mount Huangshan Location in southern Anhui
Visitor situation thousands of visitors yearly
Transportation by train or by plane
Visiting experience enjoy the view
[妙笔生花]
Dear Mary，
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year， thousands of Chinese and foreigners visit there. You can go there by train or by plane.
Dear Mary，
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year， thousands of Chinese and foreigners visit there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain， you can enjoy the sea of clouds， beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more， in the early morning， when the sun rises， the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.
It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there.
Yours，
Li Hua
（更多精彩作文素材见“背记手册”）
While climbing the mountain， you can enjoy the sea of clouds， beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more， in the early morning， when the sun rises， the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.
It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there.
Yours，
Li Hua

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