资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
八年级
外研版2024
下
单词解析三
1.pressure(名词)(工作或生活中的)压力
[用法讲解] pressure表示"压力，压强"时为不可数名词；pressure表示"不同方面的压力"时为可数名词，其复数形式为pressures;pressure还可为动词，译为"对...施加压力，迫使".
Eg: The pressure of work is making her stressed.
工作的压力让她感到焦虑。
His parents pressured him to study harder.
他的父母迫使他更努力学习。
The company is pressuring its employees to meet the deadline.
公司正在迫使员工赶工期。
[常见搭配]blood pressure血压
atmospheric pressure大气压
under pressure在压力下
put pressure on sb.对某人施加压力
Eg: High blood pressure can lead to health problems.
高血压可能导致健康问题。
The atmospheric pressure is low today.
今天气压很低。
She's working under pressure to meet the deadline.
她在压力下工作以赶工期。
The manager put pressure on the team to finish the project.
经理对团队施加压力要求完成项目。
[派生词] pressurize为动词，译为"给...施压";
pressurized为形容词，译为"施加压力的".
Eg: The pilot pressurized the cabin before takeoff.
飞行员在起飞前给机舱加压。
The pressurized environment made it hard to breathe.
加压环境让人难以呼吸。
[即学即用]
老板给员工施加压力，要求他们提高销售额。
The boss________________his employees to increase sales.
put pressure on
2.disappointed(形容词)失望的，沮丧的
[用法讲解] disappointed在句中常位于be动词之后作表语，常常用来修饰人。
Eg:The results disappointed our hopes.
结果使我们的希望破灭。
[常见搭配] be disappointed with/ in sb.对某人失望
be disappointed at/ about sth.对某事失望
be disappointed of...因得不到某物或实现布料某愿望而失望
be disappointed to do sth.失望做某事
be disappointed that 从句对...感到失望
Eg: I'm disappointed in you!
你让我失望了!
We are all disappointed at this failure.
我们都为他的失败感到失望。
I was disappointed of the car.
没等到车子我感到很失望。
He was disappointed to hear the news.
听到这个消息他很失望。
We were disappointed that you couldn't come.
我没被选中，感到很沮丧。
[派生词] disappointing为形容词，译为"令人失望的"，用来修饰物；
disappoint为动词，译为"使失望";
disappointment为名词，译为"失望".
Eg:In summary,this was a disappointing performance.
总的说来，这场演出令人失望。
His latest novel does not disappoint.
他最近发表的这部小说没有使人失望。
I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
我总觉得我使父亲失望了。
[即学即用]
When he came back, his________ look on his face, he failed in the interview.
A.disappointed B.disappointing
C.disappoint D.disappointment
A
3.fail(动词)失败，未做到
Eg: I failed the test.
我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.
他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配]fail to do sth.未能完成某事
fail in sth.在某方面失败
without fail必定，一定
fail in one's duty未尽职责
fail in health健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.
他未能说服她。
He failed in business.
他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.
他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.
他未能进到保护队友的职责。
His father failed in health after the accident.
他爸爸在事故后健康衰退。
[派生词]failure通常为不可数名词；在指"具体失败的人/事"或"某次的失败"时为可数名词。
Eg: Failure is often the first step to success.
失败通常是成功的第一步。
The project was a complete failure.
这个项目是一次彻底的失败。
[常见搭配]failure to do sth.未能做某事
failure in sth.在某方面的失败
avoid failure避免失败
due to failure由于失败
in failure处于失败状态
put failure down to...将失败归因于...
end in failure以失败告终
Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties.
不遵守规则可能导致处罚。
His failure in the exam surprised us.
他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。
By planning ahead, you can avoid failure.
通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。
The project was delayed due to failure of the key component.
由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。
The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments.
这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。
He put the failure of his business down to bad luck.
他将生意失败归因于运气差。
The project ended in failure.
项目以失败告终。
[即学即用]
1.We can learn a lot from________(fail) if we approach it with the right mindset.
( )2. They failed________ the summit due to bad weather.
A.reach B.reachingC.toreachD. to reaching
failure
C
4.heartbreaking(形容词)使人心碎的
[用法讲解]heartbreaking在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: This is a heartbreaking story.
这是一个令人心碎的故事。
The movie's ending was heartbreaking.
这个电影的结局让人心碎。
[即学即用]
It was a___________(使人心碎的)decision to leave the job he loved.
heartbreaking
5.skiing(名词)滑雪运动
[用法讲解]skiing为不可数名词。
Eg: Skiing is my favourite winter sport.
滑雪是我最喜欢的冬季运动。
[常见搭配]go skiing去滑雪
Eg: We went skiing in the Alps last winter.
我们去年冬天去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。
[派生词] ski为动词，译为"滑雪";ski还可为名词，译为"滑雪板".
Eg: Ski is a popular winter sport in mountainous regions.
滑雪是山区流行的冬季运动。
He bought a new pair of skis for the winter trip.
他为冬季旅行买了一副新滑雪板。
[即学即用]
We went_________(ski) in Switzerland last winter.
skiing
6.completely(副词)完全地，全部地，彻底地
[用法讲解]completely在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg:Theengine has been completely overhauled.
发动机已彻底检修。
She's completely exhausted.
她完全筋疲力尽。
[派生词] complete为动词，译为"完成".
Eg: She completed the task.
她完成了任务。
[即学即用]
I__________(complete) agree that students should do sports.
completely
7.upon(介词)在......上面
[用法讲解] upon作介词还可译为"靠近，在...后不久，根据";upon还可为副词，译为"在上方".
Eg: She placed the book upon the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
Upon hearing the news, he rushed out of the room.
一听到这个消息，他就冲出了房间。
We made our decisionupon careful consideration.
我们经过仔细考虑后做出了决定。
The sun rose, and the birds flew upon.
太阳升起来了，鸟儿飞上了天空。
[常见搭配]once upon a time从前
depend upon依赖，取决于
fall upon落在(某人)身上
Eg: Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.
从前，有一位美丽的公主。
Thesuccess of theproject depends upon teamwork.
项目的成功取决于团队合作。
The duty fell upon me to help them.
这个责任落在我身上帮助他们。
[即学即用]
1.The book lies__________(在...上)the table.
2.这些叶子落在草地上。
These leaves ____________ the ground.
upon
fell upon
8.clearly(副词)清楚地，明白地
[用法讲解] clearly在句中常修饰动词或整个句子。
Eg: You should speak clearly so that everyone can understand you.
你应该说清楚，这样每个人都能理解你。
Clearly, he is not interested in this proposal.
显然，他对这个提议不感兴趣。
[常见搭配]be clearly visible清晰可见
Eg: The mountains in the distance are clearly visible on a sunny day.
在晴天，远处的山清晰可见。
[派生词] clear为动词，译为"澄清",clear还可为形容词，译为"清晰的，晴朗的".
Eg: Please clear the snow from the path.
请把小路上的雪清理掉。
She cleared up the misunderstanding.
她澄清了误解。
The instructions are very clear.
说明非常清晰。
The weather is clear today.
今天天气晴朗。
[常见搭配]clear out清理，丢掉
clear up天气放晴
in the clear摆脱困境
keep clear of...主动避开危险或麻烦
make clear讲清楚，使明白
Eg: I need to clear out my closet.
我需要清理我的衣柜。
The sky cleared up in the afternoon.
下午填空放晴了。
He is in the clear now.
他现在摆脱困境了。
Drivers should keep clear of the accident area.
司机应避开事故区域。
You need to make clear your intentions before you start the project.
在开始这个项目之前，你需要讲清楚你的意图。
[即学即用]
1.She spoke________ (clear) so everyone could hear her.
2.我们正在把阁楼里的旧家具清理出去。
We are __________ the old furniture from the attic.
clearly
clearing out
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单词解析三
1.pressure(名词)(工作或生活中的)压力
[用法讲解] pressure表示"压力，压强"时为不可数名词；pressure表示"不同方面的压力"时为可数名词，其复数形式为pressures;pressure还可为动词，译为"对...施加压力，迫使".
Eg: The pressure of work is making her stressed.
工作的压力让她感到焦虑。
His parents pressured him to study harder.
他的父母迫使他更努力学习。
The company is pressuring its employees to meet the deadline.
公司正在迫使员工赶工期。
[常见搭配] blood pressure 血压
atmospheric pressure 大气压
under pressure 在压力下
put pressure on sb. 对某人施加压力
Eg: High blood pressure can lead to health problems.
高血压可能导致健康问题。
The atmospheric pressure is low today.
今天气压很低。
She's working under pressure to meet the deadline.
她在压力下工作以赶工期。
The manager put pressure on the team to finish the project.
经理对团队施加压力要求完成项目。
[派生词] pressurize为动词，译为"给...施压";
pressurized为形容词，译为"施加压力的".
Eg: The pilot pressurized the cabin before takeoff.
飞行员在起飞前给机舱加压。
The pressurized environment made it hard to breathe.
加压环境让人难以呼吸。
[即学即用]
老板给员工施加压力，要求他们提高销售额。
The boss ________________his employees to increase sales.
答案：put pressure on
2.disappointed(形容词)失望的，沮丧的
[用法讲解] disappointed在句中常位于be动词之后作表语，常常用来修饰人。
Eg:The results disappointed our hopes.
结果使我们的希望破灭。
[常见搭配] be disappointed with/ in sb.对某人失望
be disappointed at/ about sth.对某事失望
be disappointed of... 因得不到某物或实现布料某愿望而失望
be disappointed to do sth. 失望做某事
be disappointed that 从句 对...感到失望
Eg: I'm disappointed in you!
你让我失望了!
We are all disappointed at this failure.
我们都为他的失败感到失望。
I was disappointed of the car.
没等到车子我感到很失望。
He was disappointed to hear the news.
听到这个消息他很失望。
We were disappointed that you couldn't come.
我没被选中，感到很沮丧。
[派生词] disappointing为形容词，译为"令人失望的"，用来修饰物；
disappoint为动词，译为"使失望";
disappointment为名词，译为"失望".
Eg: In summary, this was a disappointing performance.
总的说来，这场演出令人失望。
His latest novel does not disappoint.
他最近发表的这部小说没有使人失望。
I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
我总觉得我使父亲失望了。
[即学即用]
When he came back, his________ look on his face, he failed in the interview.
A.disappointed B.disappointing
C.disappoint D.disappointment
答案：A
3.fail(动词)失败，未做到
Eg: I failed the test.
我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.
他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配] fail to do sth. 未能完成某事
fail in sth. 在某方面失败
without fail 必定，一定
fail in one's duty 未尽职责
fail in health 健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.
他未能说服她。
He failed in business.
他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.
他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.
他未能进到保护队友的职责。
His father failed in health after the accident.
他爸爸在事故后健康衰退。
[派生词]failure通常为不可数名词；在指"具体失败的人/事"或"某次的失败"时为可数名词。
Eg: Failure is often the first step to success.
失败通常是成功的第一步。
The project was a complete failure.
这个项目是一次彻底的失败。
[常见搭配]failure to do sth. 未能做某事
failure in sth. 在某方面的失败
avoid failure 避免失败
due to failure 由于失败
in failure 处于失败状态
put failure down to...将失败归因于...
end in failure 以失败告终
Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties.
不遵守规则可能导致处罚。
His failure in the exam surprised us.
他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。
By planning ahead, you can avoid failure.
通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。
The project was delayed due to failure of the key component.
由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。
The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments.
这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。
He put the failure of his business down to bad luck.
他将生意失败归因于运气差。
The project ended in failure.
项目以失败告终。
[即学即用]
1.We can learn a lot from________(fail) if we approach it with the right mindset.
( )2. They failed________ the summit due to bad weather.
A.reach B.reaching C.to reach D. to reaching
答案：1.failure 2.C
4.heartbreaking(形容词)使人心碎的
[用法讲解] heartbreaking在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: This is a heartbreaking story.
这是一个令人心碎的故事。
The movie's ending was heartbreaking.
这个电影的结局让人心碎。
[即学即用]
It was a___________(使人心碎的)decision to leave the job he loved.
答案：heartbreaking
5.skiing(名词)滑雪运动
[用法讲解] skiing为不可数名词。
Eg: Skiing is my favourite winter sport.
滑雪是我最喜欢的冬季运动。
[常见搭配] go skiing 去滑雪
Eg: We went skiing in the Alps last winter.
我们去年冬天去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。
[派生词] ski为动词，译为"滑雪";ski还可为名词，译为"滑雪板".
Eg: Ski is a popular winter sport in mountainous regions.
滑雪是山区流行的冬季运动。
He bought a new pair of skis for the winter trip.
他为冬季旅行买了一副新滑雪板。
[即学即用]
We went_________(ski) in Switzerland last winter.
答案：skiing
6.completely(副词)完全地，全部地，彻底地
[用法讲解] completely在句中常用来修饰动 词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: The engine has been completely overhauled.
发动机已彻底检修。
She's completely exhausted.
她完全筋疲力尽。
[派生词] complete为动词，译为"完成".
Eg: She completed the task.
她完成了任务。
[即学即用]
I__________ (complete) agree that students should do sports.
答案：completely
7.upon(介词)在......上面
[用法讲解] upon作介词还可译为"靠近，在...后不久，根据";upon还可为副词，译为"在上方".
Eg: She placed the book upon the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
Upon hearing the news, he rushed out of the room.
一听到这个消息，他就冲出了房间。
We made our decision upon careful consideration.
我们经过仔细考虑后做出了决定。
The sun rose, and the birds flew upon.
太阳升起来了，鸟儿飞上了天空。
[常见搭配] once upon a time 从前
depend upon 依赖，取决于
fall upon 落在(某人)身上
Eg: Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.
从前，有一位美丽的公主。
The success of the project depends upon teamwork.
项目的成功取决于团队合作。
The duty fell upon me to help them.
这个责任落在我身上帮助他们。
[即学即用]
1.The book lies__________(在...上)the table.
2.这些叶子落在草地上。
These leaves ____________ the ground.
答案：1.upon 2.fell upon
8.clearly(副词)清楚地，明白地
[用法讲解] clearly在句中常修饰动词或整个句子。
Eg: You should speak clearly so that everyone can understand you.
你应该说清楚，这样每个人都能理解你。
Clearly, he is not interested in this proposal.
显然，他对这个提议不感兴趣。
[常见搭配] be clearly visible 清晰可见
Eg: The mountains in the distance are clearly visible on a sunny day.
在晴天，远处的山清晰可见。
[派生词] clear为动词，译为"澄清",clear还可为形容词，译为"清晰的，晴朗的".
Eg: Please clear the snow from the path.
请把小路上的雪清理掉。
She cleared up the misunderstanding.
她澄清了误解。
The instructions are very clear.
说明非常清晰。
The weather is clear today.
今天天气晴朗。
[常见搭配] clear out 清理，丢掉
clear up 天气放晴
in the clear 摆脱困境
keep clear of... 主动避开危险或麻烦
make clear 讲清楚，使明白
Eg: I need to clear out my closet.
我需要清理我的衣柜。
The sky cleared up in the afternoon.
下午填空放晴了。
He is in the clear now.
他现在摆脱困境了。
Drivers should keep clear of the accident area.
司机应避开事故区域。
You need to make clear your intentions before you start the project.
在开始这个项目之前，你需要讲清楚你的意图。
[即学即用]
1.She spoke________ (clear) so everyone could hear her.
2.我们正在把阁楼里的旧家具清理出去。
We are __________ the old furniture from the attic.
答案：1.clearly 2.clearing out
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