资源简介

(共17张PPT)
第4课时　Developing ideas
（Listening and speaking）
Unit 2　Getting along
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
（　A　）1. A. hour B. whom C. hear D. who
（　A　）2. A. theirs B. maths C. thank D. through
（　D　）3. A. bag B. egg C. geography D. giant
（　C　）4. A. shout B. loud C. bought D. about
A
A
D
C
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二、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. She bought a 　ticket　（票） for the next flight home.
2. The story teaches a lesson about the 　true　（真正的） meaning of friendship.
3. I r 　espect　 his views， although I do not agree with them.
4. The soft blanket gave me c 　omfort　 on the cold winter night.
ticket　
true　
espect　
omfort　
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三、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister is always 　cheerful　（cheer） when she sings her favourite songs.
2. Tom feels 　uncertain　（certain） about his weekend plans because of the rainy weather.
3. 　Recently　（recent）， I have started learning how to bake cookies from my grandma.
4. My mum is busy 　getting　（get） ready for her important meeting this afternoon.
cheerful　
uncertain　
Recently　
getting　
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四、 单项选择。
（　B　）1. Lisa， please 　　　　what time the train leaves.
A. look after B. find out
C. try on D. hear from
（　B　）2. I don’t feel like 　　　　anything.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eaten
B
B
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（　A　）3. — The students look very tired after the sports meeting.
— We’d better make them 　　　　a rest in the classroom.
A. stop to have B. to stop to have
C. stop having D. to stop having
（　D　）4. My grandparents live in a village. I try 　　　　them once a week.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. to see
A
D
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五、 （2025·通化期末）阅读对话，根据上下文将对话补充完整。
Allen： It seems that you are so sad， my friend. 1. 　What’s wrong/What happened to you/What’s the matter　？
Lin： I had a quarrel（争吵） with my best friend two days ago， and she doesn’t talk with me anymore.
Allen： 2. 　Why/Why did she have a quarrel with you/Why doesn’t she talk with you anymore　？
What’s
wrong/What happened to you/What’s the matter　
Why/Why did she have a quarrel with you/Why doesn’t
she talk with you anymore　
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Lin： Because of some tiny things. And I realised I was wrong， too. I have no idea what to do now. I really cherish the friendship.
Allen： 3. 　Why don’t you talk with her/Why not talk with her（about your feeling）　？ You know， communication works a lot.
Lin： Really？ But I am not good at talking with others. Any ideas？
Allen： Emm， how about writing a letter？ I remember you are good at writing and words are a good way to show your real and deep thoughts.
Lin： 4. 　That is a good idea/Good idea/Sounds good　. I will have a try.
Why don’t you talk with her/Why not talk with her（about
your feeling）　
That is a good idea/Good idea/Sounds good　
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Allen： Friendship makes joys and sorrows. I hope you two can get on well with each other soon.
Lin： 5. 　Thanks/Thank you/Thank you a lot　.
Allen： My pleasure.
Thanks/Thank you/Thank you a lot　
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六、 完形填空。
人与社会——人际关系
Sometimes you have a fight with a friend. Many times， you find that you even forget what the 　1　 is about. You just seem to be angry， and then 　2　 talking to each other. As time goes by and you realise that you 　3　 the friendship. You wish you could talk to your friend again.
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Leave the argument alone， and avoid（避免） 　4　. If you talk right after the fight， many things are said out of anger. However， do not wait too 　5　. Too much time may make the relationship more difficult to repair. So 　6　 the fight calms down， make sure you talk to the person before it’s too late. After you do that， sit down and say you’re 　7　 if you are the one who caused the fight.
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Maybe your friend could be at fault（过错）！ If you’re not sure， review the events that led to the fight. If your 　8　 is wrong， don’t apologise. You probably didn’t do anything wrong！ So give your friend the 　9　 shoulder. Wait until they say they are sorry！ And if they don’t apologise， they’re not worth your 　10　！ You can spend the time with other friends.
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（　C　）1. A. advice B. story C. fight D. meeting
（　A　）2. A. stop B. begin C. prefer D. like
（　C　）3. A. have B. hate C. miss D. build
（　A　）4. A. talking B. playing C. listening D. studying
（　B　）5. A. short B. long C. early D. far
（　D　）6. A. before B. until C. while D. after
（　C　）7. A. right B. happy C. sorry D. excited
（　A　）8. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. brother
（　D　）9. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
（　B　）10. A. money B. time C. anger D. stress
C
A
C
A
B
D
C
A
D
B
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七、 （2024·聊城东昌府区期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
人与社会——人际关系
Every one of us， rich or poor， should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak， will take care of you when you are sick， and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other？ Here is some advice.
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★ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★ Make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★ Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens， don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept， the better it will be.
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1. Poor people don’t need friends. F
2. You will feel happier if you have good friends. T
3. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.　T　
4. The most important thing in a friendship is to believe in each other.　T　
5. Best friends don’t have a quarrel.　F　
F
T
T　
T　
F　
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七(共10张PPT)
写作专训　Presenting ideas
Unit 2　Getting along
01
佳作赏析
02
素材积累
03
写作演练
目
录
[经典例题]
朋友在我们的人生中发挥着重要作用，你的交友观是怎样的呢？在生活中你和你的朋友又是如何相处的呢？请根据你的实际情况写一篇关于你跟你的好友的文章。词数100左右。
内容包括：
1. 你的交友态度是什么；
2. 介绍一下你的好朋友，并对比一下你们的相似点或者不同点；
3. 谈谈你维持一段友谊的方法，至少两种。
[高分范文]
① Friends are important in our life.I think friends are like mirrors. ② My good friends like to do the same things as me. My best friend is Tina. She is a tall girl with long straight black hair. She is as outgoing as me. So we often take part in some activities. Both of us are good at volleyball. But I can play volleyball a little better than her. We are both in the school volleyball team. I am always friendly to my friends. When my friends are unhappy， I will try to make them laugh in different ways. ③ Last but not least， try to keep in touch with your friends if you are far away.
[名师点评]
① 恰当地表达了朋友的重要性。
② 在论述过程中，作者巧妙地使用了“the same ...as ...”和“as ...as ...”短语，增强了文章的可读性。
③ 最后用Last but not least结尾，体现了作者较强的写作功底。
[开头句]
1. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
2. Having good friends makes life more colourful and meaningful.
[中间句]
1. Never make friends with selfish people.
2. Even small acts of kindness， like listening to a friend’s story， can build trust and closeness.
[结尾句]
1. It’s good to see how kindness encourages more kindness.
2. I believe true friendship is a treasure that lasts forever.
[名言警句]
1. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.
朋友是了解你一切却依然爱你的人。
2. Friendship is the only cement that will ever hold the world together.
友谊是凝聚世界的唯一黏合剂。
[小试身手]
和谐的邻里关系能够为我们的生活带来许多便利。请以“My good neighbour”为题，写一篇英文短文介绍一下你的邻居。
要求：词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
[思路点拨]
① 时态：以一般现在时为主。② 人称：介绍自己时用第一人称；介绍邻居时通常用第三人称。③ 写作时，在所给开头的基础上，按照次序先后介绍个人信息、品格、理想等。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
My good neighbour
I have a good neighbour called Peter. He is not only my neighbour but also my good friend. He is 　a college student. We live in the same building on the 13th floor. He is kind and helpful. He is always ready to help people solve all kinds of problems. He often shares his skills with people. He is good at using computers. Sometimes there was something wrong with my computer， so I asked him to help check it. In the future， he plans to become a policeman and help more people. Everyone in our community likes him. We are really lucky to live with a neighbour like him. 　
（更多精彩作文素材见“背记手册”）
a college student. We live in the same
building on the 13th floor. He is kind and helpful. He is always ready to
help people solve all kinds of problems. He often shares his skills with
people. He is good at using computers. Sometimes there was something
wrong with my computer， so I asked him to help check it. In the
future， he plans to become a policeman and help more people.
Everyone in our community likes him. We are really lucky to live with a
neighbour like him. 　(共10张PPT)
第1课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （1）
Unit 2　Getting along
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The children found a small 　hole　（洞） in the ground and started digging.
2. She is 　afraid　（害怕的） of the dark， so she always sleeps with a night light on.
3. My little brother 　shouted　（呼喊） loudly when he saw a spider in his room.
4. The school g 　ates　 are always closed after 6 pm for safety.
5. I have been learning English s 　ince　 I was five years old.
hole　
afraid　
shouted　
ates　
ince　
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二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
return　grade　article　their　live
1. After a long day at school， I 　returned　 home and had a big meal.
2. The classroom was 　lively　 during the group discussion.
3. They put their toys in the box and said the box was 　theirs　.
4. My parents are proud of my good 　grades　 in maths and science.
5. We read many interesting 　articles　 in our English class.
returned　
lively　
theirs　
grades　
articles　
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三、 单项选择。
（　D　）1. Girl students in some schools are not allowed 　　　　long hair.
A. having B. have
C. had D. to have
D
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（　A　）2. — I think we will study 　　　　computers.
— I agree 　　　　you.
A. with； with B. on； in
C. with； to D. on； to
A
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（　B　）3. — Is the house at the foot of the hill for 　　　　？
— No. It’s not 　　　　. They don’t live in this area.
A. their； theirs B. them； theirs
C. theirs； theirs D. them； their
B
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（　B　）4. — Neither he nor I 　　　　wrong.
— I think so.
A. be B. am
C. is D. are
B
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（　A　）5. — Do you drink much coffee as before？
— No， 　　　　at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A. none B. little
C. nothing D. anything
A
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四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 老师要求学生大声朗读课文。
The teacher asked the students to read the text 　in　 　a　 　lou　 v 　.
2. 我们坐在一棵大树下，听到鸟儿在我们周围唱歌。
We sat under a big tree and 　heard　 　birds　 　singing　 around us.
3. 当老鼠看到猫时，它迅速跳出洞跑开了。
When the mouse saw the cat， it quickly 　jumped　 　out　 　of　 the hole and ran away.
in　
a　
loud　
voice　
heard　
birds　
singing　
jumped　
out　
of　
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4. 吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康状况不佳。
Eating too much junk food 　leads　 　to　 poor health.
5. 和志趣相投的人交朋友是很容易的。
It’s easy to 　make　 　friends　 　with　 people who share the same interests as you.
leads　
to　
make　
friends　
with　
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第3课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （3）
Unit 2　Getting along
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Please stop 　shouting　（呼喊） in the classroom.
2. He didn’t finish his homework， 　nor　（也不） did he study for the test.
3. You should 　return　（返回） home as quickly as possible.
4. The teacher doesn’t a 　llow　 us to use cellphones in class.
shouting　
nor　
return　
llow　
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二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
price　article　share　child
1. I like reading 　articles　 about science in the school library.
2. My grandmother has a 　priceless　 old vase（花瓶） that she keeps on the shelf.
3. We often listen to stories of 　sharing　 in our moral education class.
4. The 　children　 were happy to play in the park on a sunny day.
articles　
priceless　
sharing　
children　
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三、 单项选择。
（　C　）1. — How are you getting 　　　　with your English study？
— Thanks 　　　　you， I have caught up with my classmates.
A. well； to B. along； for
C. along； to D. up； for
C
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（　B　）2. It’s raining outside！ I can 　　　　the umbrella 　　　　.
you.
A. share； to B. share； with
C. share； and D. share； for
B
（　B　）3. My storybook is 　　　　interesting 　　　　they all want to borrow it.
A. too； to B. so； that
C. such； that D. too； so that
B
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（　B　）4. My grandmother 　　　　the food 　　　　clean clothes just now.
A. cover； with B. covered； with
C. cover； off D. covered； off
B
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四、 语法填空。
The students in our class have different ideas about whether parents can be our friends or not.
Some think it is impossible to make friends with parents because they are so 1. 　busy　（busy） that they don’t have enough time to stay with their kids. And parents care more about their study. That’s 2. 　why　 those students don’t like to make friends with their parents. 3. 　However　， others don’t think so. For example， Lucy thinks
busy　
why　
However　
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parents can be 4. 　our　（we） friends. At home， her parents often talk with her 5. 　as/like　 friends. Lucy isn’t good at science. They try to bring out the best in her and often encourage（鼓励） her to do better in it. Last month， Lucy 6. 　broke　（break） her leg. They took good care of her and often made her 7. 　laugh　（laugh） and feel better. My idea is the same as hers. Sometimes our parents may have different 8. 　ideas　（idea） from us. But they know more than us. They know what we need 9. 　more clearly　（clearly） than us. Wherever we are， our parents are always there 10. 　to help　（help） us. They are sure to be our friends as long as we understand them and talk with them.
our　
as/like　
broke　
laugh　
ideas　
more clearly　
to help　
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五、 （2025·鸡西期末）阅读还原（有一项多余）。
A. Who’s your favourite singer？
B. Let me give you some advice.
C. Third， being helpful is important， too.
D. The best way to make true friend is being strong.
E. Make sure the activities can be done together.
F. However， sometimes you have to tell white lies.
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Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends？ 1. 　 B　
First， you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When the friendship is formed， you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. 2. 　 E　
Second， start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these： “3. 　A　” and “What’s your hobby？”. Then you will have a good relationship with your friends.
B　
E　
A　
人与社会——人际关系
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4. 　C　 When your classmates are in trouble， offer as much help as possible. For example， you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well.
Fourth， the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 5. 　F　 That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings.
C　
F　
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六、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship and it is very popular in Western countries. The day has been celebrated in some Western countries for many years and in 2011， the General Assembly of the United Nations designated 30 July as the official International Friendship Day.
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On an International Friendship Day， people of all ages do different things to make this day special for their friends. Some people give a surprise party to their very dear friends， and others go out to talk to each other. Those who live far away from each other and can’t meet personally on International Friendship Day prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts on International Friendship Day. Some are expensive， like a watch， a mobile phone or a music player. But some people think feelings are more important than gifts.
If you want to give your friends a special International Friendship Day， you should pay attention to what your friends like most. Prepare in such a way and they will feel you are the special one in their life.
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1. What is International Friendship Day？
It is a day for celebrating friendship.
2. When is International Friendship Day？
On 30 July.
3. How do people give International Friendship Day greetings if they live far away from each other？
They send flowers and greeting cards online.
4. According to this passage， how should you give your friend a best gift？
I should pay attention to what my friend likes most.
5. What do you think is more important， feelings or gifts？
Feelings.（开放性试题，合理即可）
It is a day for celebrating friendship.
On 30 July.
They send flowers and greeting cards online.
I should pay attention to what my friend likes most.
Feelings.（开放性试题，合理即可）
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六(共10张PPT)
语法专训
Unit 2　Getting along
[课堂回顾]
1. The Giant has been away for a long time.
2. Since then， he hasn’t seen a child there.
3. We have played basketball for half a year.
4. How long have you been like this？
[规则探究]
现在完成时
在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，通常要与表示一段时间的 　时间状语　连用，这类状语通常由for或since引导。需要注意的是， for后接 　一段时间　；而since后多接 　时间点　。在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用 　how long　。
注意：现在完成时后接时间段时，谓语要用 　延续性动词　（延续性动词/终止性动词）。
时间状语　
一段时间　
时间点　
how long　
延续性动词　
一、 单项选择。
（　D　）1. （2024·北京）With the help of my teacher， I 　　　　much progress in English since last year.
A. am making B. will make
C. was making D. have made
D
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（　D　）2. — Do you know anything about the Belt and Road（一带一路）？
— Yes， it 　　　　over 10 years since it started.
A. was B. had been
C. will be D. has been
D
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（　D　）3. （2024·连云港）As a Chinese traditional martial art（武术）， Taijiquan 　　　　to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading
C. will spread D. has spread
D
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（　B　）4. The astronauts of the spaceship 　　　　in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked
C. is working D. works
B
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（　C　）5. I can’t tell you what I think of the movie because I 　　　　it. I’ll probably watch it this Saturday.
A. am not seeing B. don’t see
C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
C
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二、 （2025·原创）选词填空。
teach　change　meet　learn　become　share　discover　happen
Friendship has always been one of the most important parts of my life. Over the years， I 1. 　have learned　 that true friends are like stars—they shine brightest during dark times.
have learned　
Since I started middle school， I 2. 　have met　 many classmates， but only a few 3. 　have become　 my closest friends. We 4. 　have shared　 laughter during lunch breaks and have helped each other with homework. Their kindness 5. 　has taught　 me that friendship means giving without expecting anything in return.
have met　
have become　
have
shared　
has taught　
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Friendship 6. 　has changed　 how I see the world. Through my friends， I 7. 　have discovered　 new hobbies， like painting and cycling. We have created unforgettable memories， such as organising a surprise birthday party for our teacher. Even when disagreements 8. 　have happened　， we have learned to listen and forgive.
In the end， I have realised that friendship isn’t just about fun—it’s about trust， growth， and facing challenges together.
has changed　
have discovered　
have
happened　
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二(共16张PPT)
第2课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （2）
Unit 2　Getting along
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. I don’t like this movie， 　nor　（也不） do I like that one.
2. The teacher told us that our 　grades　（分数） would be based on the final exam.
3. He r 　eturned　 the book to the library last week.
4. She bought a small plot of land to b 　uild　 a house on.
nor　
grades　
eturned　
uild　
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二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We 　shared　（share） a big cake at the party yesterday.
2. I have read several interesting books 　recently　（recent）.
3. In the story， all the 　giants　（giant） live in a big castle.
4. We should not be 　selfish　（selfish） and think only about ourselves.
shared　
recently　
giants　
selfish　
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三、 单项选择。
（　C　）1. — Do you have a pet？
— No， my parents don’t allow me 　　　　a pet.
A. keep B. keeps
C. to keep D. keeping
（　A　）2. Wuxi is a very 　　　　city because it’s full of energy.
A. lively B. traditional
C. friendly D. bright
C
A
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（　B　）3. — Why did you 　　　　so loudly just now？
— Because I saw a big mouse in the corner of the room.
A. return B. shout C. protect D. organise
（　C　）4. I am afraid 　　　　lions and tigers. What about you？
A. at B. for C. of D. with
B
C
（　B　）5. The earthquake happened 　　　　， but luckily no one got hurt.
A. sudden B. suddenly
C. hurriedly D. hurried
B
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四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 她高兴得上蹿下跳。
She was 　so　 happy 　that　 she jumped up and down.
2. 猫看见狗就跑开了。
The cat 　ran　 　away　 when it saw the dog.
3. 她用一块漂亮的布盖住了桌子。
She 　covered　 the table 　with　 a beautiful cloth.
so　
that　
ran　
away　
covered　
with　
4. 那些学生在课堂上大声说话，老师对他们很生气。
The teacher was 　angry　 　with　 the students for talking loudly in class.
angry　
with　
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五、 （2024·南宁期中）选词填空。
they　library　long　mean　when　it　be　time　lonely　friend
Everybody needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1. 　It　 is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Of course， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want others around. But we will feel 2. 　lonely　 if we don’t have a friend.
It　
lonely　
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No two people are just the same in the world. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. But that doesn’t 3. 　mean　 that they don’t like　each other anymore. Most of the 4. 　time　 they can make up（和解） and go on being friends.
Sometimes our friends move away， and then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. We call 5. 　them　 and write to them. Also， we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people 6. 　when　 we get to know them.
mean　
time　
them　
when　
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Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been 7. 　friendly　 to people in town. So are some 8. 　libraries　. We think of these people when we go to these places.
People who have friends live 9. 　longer　 than those who don’t. Why？ That’s because they are happier. 10. 　Being　 happy helps them feel well. Also， that’s because they know someone cares about them. If one is cared about， he or she will take better care of himself or herself.
friendly　
libraries　
longer　
Being　
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六、 阅读理解。
If you give someone something for free， maybe he or she won’t value it. If you are their friend and you’ve done something great in the world， they may think you can’t be that great. If you were that great， then， certainly you wouldn’t be their friend. So what is free and valuable to us？
Well， air is free and valuable. If you don’t have it， you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do， you cherish， like， respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you， especially true and loyal friends.
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What else is free？ Well， family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don’t argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don’t ask. I enjoy their support and love for me.
Education is free. You can study at the library and pursue your own personal education for free. You might have to pay to go to high school or college， but， you can always go to the library and learn for free.
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There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that I’ve written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better.
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（　C　）1. The underlined word “cherish” means “ 　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 讨厌 B. 吵闹 C. 珍惜 D. 浪费
C
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（　B　）2. Why does the writer think education is free？
A. Because you needn’t pay for going to high school or college.
B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free.
C. Because he has given away free books that he wrote.
D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.
B
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（　B　）3. What does the passage mainly talk about？
A. How to make good friends.
B. What is free and valuable to us.
C. How to get on well with our family.
D. How to speak English well.
B
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六(共18张PPT)
整合提优　Reflection
Unit 2　Getting along
01
考点整合
02
阅读提优
目
录
考点1　 either和neither的区别
1. Spring is here and the weather is n 　either　 too hot nor too cold in our city.
2. I like these two wool coats very much. Sadly， I can’t afford e 　ither　 of them.
either　
ither　
（　B　）3. The books here are 　　　　too expensive 　　　　too cheap. I can’t find anything I like.
A. both； and B. either； or
C. neither； nor D. not only； but also
B
（　B　）4. I can 　　　　swim 　　　　skate. Will you please teach me？
A. both； and B. neither； nor
C. either； or D. not only； but also
B
考点2　 ones和those的区别
（　B　）1. The news says our country works closely with 　　　　along the Belt and Road.
A. that B. those C. it D. ones
（　C　）2. The pictures of the city are not so beautiful as 　　　　of the countryside.
A. one B. ones C. those D. these
B
C
（　D　）3. The models of the main sights in the World Park are much smaller than 　　　　back home.
A. that B. one
C. the one D. the ones
D
考点3　alive/living/lively/live辨析
1. We don’t know whether they are 　alive/living　 or dead.
2. — Do you like a 　live　 show or a recorded show？
— A recorded show.
alive/living　
live　
3. Comrade Wang is really a 　living　 Lei Feng in our country.
4. Jenny is a 　lively　 girl and we all love her.
living　
lively　
（　B　）5. — Mr Smith is the most popular teacher in our school.
— I agree. He always makes his class 　　　　and interesting.
A. lived B. lively C. living D. live
B
一、 （2024·长春期中）从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（有两项多余）。
A. return　B. rain　C. saved　D. passed　E. kindness　F. promised　G. sadness　H. your　I. Unluckily　J. Before K. finished　L. helpless
Two years ago， I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend 1. 　F　 to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the bus， I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱） and walked to the pickup area. 2. 　I　， my friend got stuck（困） in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse， it started raining half an hour later. Looking around， I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避） from the 3. 　B　. Just as I was feeling 4. 　L　， a man driving a car stopped in front of me and 5. 　D　 me an umbrella.
F　
I　
B　
L　
D　
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I asked for his address so I could mail（邮寄） it back when I 6. 　K　 using it. To my surprise， the man said， “You don’t have to 7. 　A　 it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when 8. 　H　 car arrives.” When my friend finally showed up， I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. 9. 　J　 I left， I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm， I was very tired， but happy that I was able to pass 10. 　E　 on to others.
K　
A　
H　
J　
E　
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二、 （核心素养·思维品质）短文填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
珍惜友谊
Mike and Tom were good friends. They 1. 　were walking　（walk） through the desert. During the trip they had a fierce（激烈的） argument and Mike hit Tom in the face. Tom was beaten. He 2. 　hurt　（hurt） badly. But he 3. 　didn’t say　（not say） anything. On the contrary（相反地）， he wrote in the sand： “Today my best friend hit me.”
were walking　
hurt　
didn’t say　
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They kept on 4. 　walking　（walk） until they found a lake where they decided to cool off and swim. Suddenly Tom 5. 　started　（start） going down in the lake. Luckily， Mike saved him. After Tom came back to life， he wrote carefully on a stone： “Today my best friend 6. 　saved　（save） me.”
While Tom was carving（雕刻） the words， Mike asked Tom， “Why did you 7. 　write　（write） in the sand after I hurt you， but now， you are writing on a stone？”
walking　
started　
saved　
write　
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Tom replied， “I wrote in the sand because the wind 8. 　can/will blow　（blow） away the words. When someone hurts us， we should learn to forget and forgive. But when someone 9. 　does　（do） something good for us， we should write the words on the stone where no wind can ever blow them away.”
It is not easy 10. 　to find　（find） a special friend. Learn to be grateful and treasure your friendship.
can/will
blow　
does　
to find　
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三、 （核心素养·学习能力）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。
如何制作五月花篮
May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It’s a time of new life， with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day， children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on neighbours’ doors as gifts of love and friendship.
Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.
Step 1 Fold paper into a cone（圆锥体） and stick it to keep the shape.
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Step 2 Cut the top of the cone with scissors.
Step 3　Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5 cm from the top.
Step 4　Pass the ribbon（丝带） through the holes and tie it to create a basket handle.
Step 5　Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.
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根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、 B、 C、 D四幅图片的顺序，并将其编号填在横线上。
1. 　D　→2. 　B　→3. 　A　→4. 　C　→E
A. 　　B. 　　C. D. 　　E.
5. Why do children in Europe make May baskets？
Because they want to 　show love and friendship　.
D　
B　
A　
C　
show love and friendship　
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四、 （核心素养·文化意识）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
如何送礼物
Gift giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.
When people give gifts， sometimes colour is important. For example， for many Chinese people around the world， red is a lucky colour， and people often like to wrap（包） gifts in red. However， do you know that in Korea， red is a colour of death？ If you want to give gifts to people there， you shouldn’t wrap the gifts in this colour.
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What about Western countries？ In Western countries， the colour of wrapping paper is not really important. But the colour is really important when people give flowers， especially roses. You should not give red roses to a Western person you don’t know very well， because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead， because they are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.
What else should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture？ Well， one thing you should keep in mind is the person’s religion（宗教）. Never give the gift against his or her religion.
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1. What colour do Chinese people often like to wrap gifts in？
They often like to wrap gifts 　in red　.
2. What do Koreans think of red？
They think red is 　a colour of death　.
3. What do the red roses in Western countries mean？
They are a symbol of 　love　.
4. From the passage， how can we show our friendship to Western friends？
We can give them 　yellow roses　.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage？
It is about gift giving in 　different cultures　.
in red　
a colour of death　
love　
yellow roses　
different cultures　
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第5课时　Developing ideas （Reading for writing）
Unit 2　Getting along
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The path is so 　narrow　（狭窄的） that two people can’t walk side by side.
2. 　Perhaps　（也许） we can watch a movie tonight if we finish homework early.
3. They 　argued　（争吵） about which game to play， but finally chose basketball.
narrow　
Perhaps　
argued　
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4. The teacher d 　ivided　 our class into five groups for the science experiment.
5. I found my lost pen i 　nside　 the pencil case after searching everywhere.
ivided　
nside　
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二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
ashamed　deep　neighbour　relative　poem
1. The girl was 　deeply　 moved by her father’s letter and hugged him tightly.
2. Tom felt 　ashamed　 after lying to his teacher， so he apologised the next day.
3. During the Spring Festival， all our 　relatives　 gather at Grandma’s house for dumplings.
deeply　
ashamed　
relatives　
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4. We wrote short 　poems　 about nature in the English class last Thursday.
5. Our 　neighbours　 helped water the flowers when we were on vacation.
poems　
neighbours　
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三、 单项选择。
（　D　）1. Don’t 　　　　！ Things will be better in the future.
A. give out B. pick up
C. give away D. give up
D
（　D　）2. — You can ask your teacher 　　　　help.
— Er ...Thanks 　　　　your suggestion.
A. to； for B. for； at
C. for； with D. for； for
D
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（　B　）3. — Do you know about that restaurant？
— Sure. It is 　　　　its Beijing duck.
A. different from B. famous for
C. similar to D. good with
B
（　C　）4. One of 　　　　pieces of music that I have ever heard 　　　　“Liangzhu”.
A. moving； is B. moved； is
C. the most moving； is D. the most moved； is
C
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（　D　）5. Would you please give me 　　　　my English study？
A. some advice in B. any advice
C. any advice in D. some advice on
D
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四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 妈妈康复后重新开始工作。
Mum 　started　 　back　 to work after she got well.
2. 这是个好主意。我会把它放在心上的。
It’s a good idea. I’ll 　keep　 　it　 　in　 　mind　.
3. 我的父母上周就假期计划达成一致。
My parents 　reached　 　agreement　 on the holiday plan last week.
4. 姐妹俩昨天争论看哪个电视节目。
The sisters 　argued　 　over　 which TV show to watch yesterday.
started　
back　
keep　
it　
in　
mind　
reached　
agreement　
argued　
over　
5. 昨天我们决定周六去公园野餐。
Yesterday we 　decided　 　to　 　have　 a picnic in the park on Saturday.
decided　
to　
have　
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五、 （核心素养·文化意识）语法填空。
龙舟比赛
Dragon boat racing is 1. 　a　 traditional Chinese sport. In the traditional dragon boat race， there are twenty-two members 2. 　in　 the team：20 rowers， 1 steersman and 1 drummer. Usually， a traditional race is only about a few hundred 3. 　metres　（metre） in the river. But the distance in an international match is much 4. 　longer　（long）. During the Asian Games， the dragon boat race 5. 　takes　（take） place in the still water area. Each team must 6. 　have　（have） one drummer， one steersman and ten rowers. Every player works hard 7. 　to win　（win） the game.
a　
in　
metres　
longer　
takes　
have　
to win　
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As a main centre for dragon boat racing， Wenzhou is 8. 　bringing　（bring） the traditional Chinese festival into the whole world. Every year， when there are dragon boat races， Wenzhou people from near and far return home. How happy they are when they get together with their families！ During the race， everyone tries 9. 　his　（he） best to be the first. Dragon boat racing is not only a sport， 10. 　but　 also a way to celebrate the festival and show the spirit of the local people.
bringing　
his　
but　
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六、 阅读理解。
人与社会——和谐社区
Two ladies lived next to each other. One day， one of the ladies said to the other， “I have lived here for five years， but I have never met you before. Could I have your name， please？” The other replied， “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you？”
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It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However， this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the rising of living standards（水平）， many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home and enjoy the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact（联系） with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
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Our life is getting better and better， but the relationship（关系） between neighbours is not as close as before. Good relationship between neighbours is important to people. People need trust， understanding and help all the time. Now， we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should be organised（组织） to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other.
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（　C　）1. The two ladies are 　　　　.
A. friends B. sisters
C. neighbours D. workmates
C
（　B　）2. According to the passage， the underlined word “ridiculous” means “ 　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 可恶的 B. 可笑的
C. 可怜的 D. 可爱的
B
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（　C　）3. What do many people do after they get home from work now？
A. They often go out to have all kinds of activities.
B. They do something to help their neighbours.
C. They stay at home and don’t care about anything outside.
D. They often have a chat with their neighbours.
C
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（　B　）4. How was the relationship between neighbours before？
A. Bad. B. Close.
C. Lovely. D. Terrible.
B
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