资源简介

(共16张PPT)
第4课时　Developing ideas
（Listening and speaking）
Unit 5　Play by the rules？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
（　C　）1. A. glad B. glass C. single D. glob
（　C　）2. A. explore B. planet C. purple D. place
（　D　）3. A. black B. blind C. blow D. double
（　A　）4. A. circle B. clear C. clock D. clean
（　B　）5. A. slower B. flag C. slide D. sleep
C
C
D
A
B
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二、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Reading books helps us understand 　society　（社会） better.
2. Mum prepared cookies for 　guests　（客人）.
3. Please write your answers in 　clear　（清楚的） handwriting.
4. In Sweden it is against the l 　aw　 to hit a child.
society　
guests　
clear　
aw　
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三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
case　argue　lawyer　urgent
1. She went to a 　lawyer　 for some independent advice.
2. In some 　cases　， rainbows appear after rain.
3. They had an 　argument　 about game rules， but solved it.
4. Call 119 in 　urgent　 situations like fires.
lawyer　
cases　
argument　
urgent　
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四、 阅读对话，根据上下文将对话补充完整。
A： You look unhappy， Jane. 1. 　What’s the matter　？
B： I just argued with my brother.
A： 2. 　Why　？
B： He enjoys listening to music and he always plays really loud music whenever he is at home.
A： That’s a bad habit. 3. 　Have you talked with him about that　？
What’s the matter　
Why　
Have you talked with him about that　
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B： Yes， I’ve told him to turn it down a million times， but he never listened.
A： That’s really a problem.
B： I’m tired of arguing with him over it. 4. 　What should I do　？
A： Maybe you should advise your parents to make a new family rule： No one is allowed to play loud music at home unless he or she is at home alone.
B： 5. 　That’s a good idea　. I’ll give it a try.
What should I do　
That’s a good idea　
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五、 完形填空。
There are many traffic signs on a highway， and drivers must know and follow them. If you don’t understand a sign， you may get into 　1　.
A policeman was 　2　 in his car on one side of a highway. After a while， a car 　3　 of old women was driving slowly. He thought it could be a 　4　 to other drivers on the highway， so he decided to stop the car. He 　5　 his lights on the top of his police car and stopped the car.
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The policeman 　6　 and came up to the driver. He said， “The speed limit（限速） on this highway is fifty-five 　7　 an hour. Why are you driving so 　8　？”
“Well， officer， I’ve seen a lot of signs on this highway. 　9　 say twenty-five， not fifty-five，” the old woman replied politely.
“Madam， those aren’t speed limit signs. Those signs 　10　 you are driving on Highway 25.”
“Oh， I didn’t know. Sorry， officer. I’ll be more careful in the 　11　，” she replied.
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Then the police officer looked at the 　12　 of the car. He noticed that the old passengers were 　13　， and asked the driver， “What’s 　14　 with them？”
The driver replied， “Oh， they’ll be 　15　 right in a few minutes. You see， we just got off Highway 120.”
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（　B　）1. A. disagreement B. trouble C. mess D. business
（　C　）2. A. running B. sleeping C. sitting D. jumping
（　A　）3. A. full B. proud C. empty D. careful
（　B　）4. A. cause B. danger C. deal D. sign
（　B　）5. A. turned off B. turned on
C. turned down D. turned up
（　D　）6. A. carried on B. kept up C. took in D. got out
（　C　）7. A. rooms B. steps C. miles D. blocks
（　D　）8. A. crazily B. happily C. quickly D. slowly
B
C
A
B
B
D
C
D
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（　B　）9. A. It B. They C. I D. You
（　A　）10. A. mean B. read C. ask D. believe
（　C　）11. A. end B. beginning C. future D. middle
（　D　）12. A. left B. right C. front D. back
（　B　）13. A. interested B. terrified C. surprised D. excited
（　B　）14. A. matter B. wrong C. fun D. useful
（　A　）15. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
B
A
C
D
B
B
A
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六、 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
人与社会——人际交往
You’ve heard it a million times already， but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
Have a right handshake.　Before you shake hands with somebody， make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have reason to use their left hand， most people use the right one. However， don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this is impolite.
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Be on time.　When you meet someone for the first time， arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse， but that will leave a bad impression on the person who doesn’t know you well enough. As a general rule， plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. It’s better to move around the place than to be stuck in traffic.
Introduce yourself and ask about the names. Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names politely. Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. This will make it easier for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
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Make good conversation.　To get the most out of your discussion， try to find something in common between the two of you. It could be a similar（类似的） taste in clothes or a common hobby. A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to.
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1. You should shake hands with others strongly. F
2. It’s not polite to leave your left hand in your pocket. T
3. You can still leave a good impression if you have an excuse for being late.　F　
4. There are five tips mentioned in the passage.　F　
5. The passage is mainly about how to make good conversation.　F　
F
T
F　
F　
F　
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六(共11张PPT)
写作专训　Presenting ideas
Unit 5　Play by the rules？
01
佳作赏析
02
素材积累
03
写作演练
目
录
[经典例题]
不以规矩，不能成方圆。国有国法，校有校规。请以“My school rules”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。
提示：
1. 学校有哪些校规（不少于4条）；2. 对校规的感受。
[高分范文]
My school rules
① We have a lot of school rules at our school. And we aren’t allowed to break the rules.
I think some of the rules are necessary. ② For example， students must listen carefully in class and finish homework carefully. And we aren’t allowed to make noise in the library. We have to be friendly to classmates. It’s helpful to get along with classmates. At our school， we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart， so I’d like to wear my own clothes. ③ If we have to wear uniforms， we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
[名师点评]
① 文章开头简洁明了，直接点出主题。这种方式为下面观点的表达提供了前提和基础。
② 文章内容充实， For example， get along with， “both ...and ...”等短语的运用为文章增色不少。
③ If引导的条件状语从句的使用显示了作者较强的写作功底，增强了文章的感染力。
[开头句]
1. Rules are like the stars in our life， guiding us to the right direction.
2. Everywhere we go， there are rules.
[中间句]
1. But the Internet has also brought new risks.
2. Traffic rules protect us from danger and make sure the roads are safe.
[结尾句]
1. Rules are good for us and for society.
2. Living with rules makes our world a better and more harmonious place.
[名言警句]
1. Where there is no law， there is no freedom.
没有规则的地方，就没有自由。
2. Rules are not chains； they are the wings of fairness.
规则不是枷锁，而是公平的翅膀。
[小试身手]
安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的作文。
内容提示：
1. 交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯……
2. 食品安全：吃健康食物……
3. 活动安全：不私自游泳……
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
参考词汇： focus焦点； obey遵守； traffic rules交通规则
[思路点拨]
① 时态：以一般现在时为主。② 人称：以第一人称为主。③ 写作时，先总述安全对每个人都很重要，再结合内容提示，介绍中学生在交通安全、食品安全、活动安全方面应该怎么做，最后总结全文。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are flowers of our country， so student ts’ safety is becoming g the focus to us a ll .
First， we must obey the traffic rules when we are out. We can’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. And we must keep to the right in th e street.
Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are flowers of our country， so students’ safety is becoming the focus to us all.
First， we must obey the traffic rules when we are out. We can’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. And we must keep to the right in the street.
Second， we should eat healthy food. We had better not eat junk food. We should eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. Besides， we should be careful while we are playing. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone， so we can’t go to the river without permission.
In a word， it’s important to remember these for us all.
（更多精彩作文素材见“背记手册”）
Second， we should eat healthy food. We had better not eat junk food. We should eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. Besides， we should be careful while we are playing. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone， so we can’t go to the river without permission.
In a word， it’s important to remember these for us all.(共10张PPT)
第1课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （1）
Unit 5　Play by the rules？
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. There are enough 　seats　（座位） for everyone on the school bus.
2. The library is 　opposite　（在……的对面） the supermarket on Main Street.
3. We followed these 　signs　（指示牌） to find the restroom in the park.
4. Please tell me more about that. Don’t make me look like a complete f 　ool　.
5. We brought sandwiches and fruits for our p 　icnic　 in the park.
seats　
opposite　
signs　
ool　
icnic　
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二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
mess　spread　reduce　noise　belt
1. — Please lower your 　noise　. The baby is sleeping.
— I’m sorry.
2. Mum will get angry when she sees that 　mess　.
3. Germs（细菌） can 　spread　 quickly if you don’t wash your hands.
4. Mum reminded us to check our 　belts　 before we went out.
5. Eating vegetables 　reduces　 the risk of getting sick.
noise　
mess　
spread　
belts　
reduces　
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三、 单项选择。
（　C　）1. Put the sofa 　　　　the TV set， and then we can watch TV comfortably in it.
A. on B. next to
C. opposite D. behind
C
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（　D　）2. The 　　　　woke him up from a deep sleep.
A. mistake B. difference
C. decision D. noise
D
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（　B　）3. For example， we can help keep the air clean by planting trees. In this way， we can 　　　　the harm of pollution.
A. increase B. reduce
C. spread D. protect
B
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（　B　）4. — Be careful when you get on the bus.
— OK， I will. And I will also help the other 　　　　.
A. workers B. passengers
C. drivers D. teachers
B
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（　B　）5. My mother is out， so I have to 　　　　my young sister at home.
A. look at B. look after
C. look for D. look over
B
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四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 当她看到惊喜的生日蛋糕时，她高兴地跳了起来。
When she saw the surprise birthday cake， she 　jumped　 　up　 with joy.
2. 老师让我们转过身来面对黑板。
The teacher asked us to 　turn　 　around　 and face the blackboard.
3. 汤姆不仅数学好，而且喜欢篮球运动。
Tom is 　not　 　only/just　 good at maths， 　but　 　also　 passionate about basketball.
jumped　
up　
turn　
around　
not　
only/just　
but　
also　
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4. 考试前，我总是深吸一口气放松一下。
Before the exam， I always 　take　 　a　 　deep　 　breath　 to relax.
5. 今天我们班没有人忘记带作业。
　No　 　one　 in our class forgot to bring the homework today.
take　
a　
deep　
breath　
No　
one　
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第3课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （3）
Unit 5　Play by the rules？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. There are many 　passengers　（乘客） at the train station.
2. Mum bought two 　packets　（小包） of cookies for our picnic.
3. The news that our team won 　spread 　（传播） in our village.
4. He often f 　ools　 his little sister by hiding her toys.
passengers　
packets　
spread 　
ools　
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二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
agree　clean　angry　breathe
1. Take a deep 　breath　 before jumping into the pool.
2. The teacher was 　angry　 when students forgot their homework.
3. We all 　agreed　 to meet at the school gate at 8 am.
4. The monitor asked us 　to clean　 the classroom after the party.
breath　
angry　
agreed　
to clean　
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三、 单项选择。
（　C　）1. The English teacher is 　　　　a teacher 　　　　a very good friend of ours.
A. not just； and B. not just； or
C. not just； but D. not just； /
C
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（　B　）2. The movie star still dances， but not 　　　　five years ago.
A. as beautiful as
B. so beautifully as
C. as more beautiful as
D. so more beautifully as
B
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（　C　）3. — Do we have to be 　　　　in the library？
— Yes， of course.
A. shy B. funny C. quiet D. relaxed
（　B　）4. — Dad， I’m afraid it’s too difficult.
— 　　　　You can do it.
A. Well done！ B. Come on！
C. Thanks！ D. You’re welcome！
C
B
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四、 （核心素养·文化意识）语法填空。
毽　子
Jianzi first 1. 　came　（come） into being over 2，000 years ago. Now both adults 2. 　and　 children still enjoy it.
The game itself is pretty easy with just one rule： keep the jianzi in the air by 3. 　kicking　（kick） it with feet. People try 4. 　to get　（get） as many kicks as possible without dropping the jianzi. Jianzi may fall on the ground， or you may kick it freely in the air.
came　
and　
kicking　
to get　
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In China， the sport 5. 　usually　（usual） has two main kinds： playing jianzi alone（单独地） and playing it in a group of players. Players kick to keep it in the air for the longest time. This 6. 　brings　（bring） great fun to most of the players.
usually　
brings　
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When people play in groups， eight to ten players get together in a circle and play until there is only one player left. There is also an 7. 　exciting　（excite） game called jianqiu. Players play it with 8. 　a　 net（网） in the middle. The players have to get the jianzi over the net. Jianzi sometimes helps people keep 9. 　away　 from the busy life and keep fit. Now， it’s becoming more common to play it not just in China， but also in other 10. 　countries　（country）.
exciting　
a　
away　
countries　
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五、 阅读还原。
A. Do you know how to make family rules？
B. Ask what they think is a good family rule.
C. Children can’t remember many family rules.
D. You must write down all the family rules.
E. You have to teach them the right way to do it.
Does your family have rules？ 1. 　A　 Let me help you.
Have a family meeting. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion with them. 2. 　 B　
A　
B　
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For every “don’t”， give a “do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 3. 　E　 For example， “Do finish your homework first and don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”.
Keep the family rules easy. Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. 4. 　 C　 You need to keep the rules short.
Write down the family rules. 5. 　D　 It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules.
E　
C　
D　
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六、 （核心素养·语言能力）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
如何学好英语
My name is Li Fang. I’m a twelve-year-old girl. I can speak English very well. My classmates always ask me how to learn English. So， let me tell you something useful about it.
If you want to speak English well， you should read English fast and loudly. It can help you improve your pronunciation. If you do this for a long time， you can speak English like a native speaker.
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If you want to be good at English， you should practise listening. When you talk with others， you should listen to them carefully. If you don’t pay attention to the dialogues（对话）， you will miss a lot of things. What’s more， you can also listen to some English songs or stories. These will help you a lot.
Writing is also very important. When you learn a new word， you should use the new word every day. You can also make one or more sentences. Then you will have a wider vocabulary. In this way， you can use the words quickly.
Learning English is not difficult. Speaking， listening and writing are important in learning English. If you keep working hard and use these ways， you can learn English well.
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1. How old is Li Fang？
12/Twelve.
2. Who always asks Li Fang how to learn English？
Her classmates.
3. What should people do if they want to speak English well？
They should read English fast and loudly.
4. How often should people use the new word after they learn it？
Every day.
12/Twelve.
Her classmates.
They should read English fast and loudly.
Every day.
5. How many things are important in learning English according to the passage？
3/Three things.
3/Three things.
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六(共11张PPT)
语法专训
Unit 5　Play by the rules？
[课堂回顾]
1. I got on the train to go home.
2. I went to the supermarket to buy some apples.
3. In order to read， I have to go to a quiet place.
4. My brother practises playing the piano in order to improve his skills.
5. Linda started work early so as to finish it by five.
[规则探究]
1. 从以上例句可以看出， to do不定式除了可作宾语补足语之外，还可以作 　目的状语　，表示行为动作的目的。
2. 在作目的状语时，不定式既可放在 　句首　，也可放在句尾。
3. 通常情况下， to do不定式， in order to和so as to之间 　可以　（可以/不可以）相互转换。
目的状语　
句首　
可以　
一、 单项选择。
（　B　）1. （2024·泸州） 　　　　 healthy， we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Keeps
B
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（　C　）2. In order 　　　　for school， my brother always gets up early in the morning.
A. not being late B. to be not late
C. not to be late D. to be late
C
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（　C　）3. The little boy saved every coin 　　　　buy his mother a present on his mother’s birthday.
A. so that B. so as
C. in order to D. such that
C
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（　C　）4. They get up early 　　　　in the park. They want to make themselves strong.
A. run B. runs
C. to run D. ran
C
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（　D　）5. He put off the meeting 　　　　watch the football game.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. in order that D. in order to
D
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（　B　）6. He got up at 6 　　　　catch the early bus.
A. so that B. so as to
C. in order that D. such that
B
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二、 （2025·原创）短文填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Getting Ready for Sports Day
Our school Sports Day is coming soon. I get up early every morning 1. 　to practise　（practise） running. I also do exercise in the playground after class in order 2. 　to build　（build） stronger muscles. My friend Lucy joins me so as 3. 　to improve　（improve） her jumping skills.
to practise　
to build　
to improve　
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二
Yesterday， we arrived at school 30 minutes earlier to prepare the equipment. Our teacher gave us coloured flags 4. 　to mark　（mark） the running tracks clearly. We placed the flags carefully to avoid confusion during competitions.
During breaks， I read sports magazines 5. 　to learn　（learn） new techniques. Lucy brought healthy snacks like bananas in order 6. 　to keep　（keep） us energetic. We even made a team to cheer for each other.
Sports Day is not just about winning. We work hard 7. 　to build　（build） teamwork and friendship. Everyone tries their best 8. 　to make　（make） this event successful. Let’s cheer for all participants！
to mark　
to learn　
to
keep　
to build　
to
make　
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二(共17张PPT)
第2课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （2）
Unit 5　Play by the rules？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The radio plays music from 20 different 　stations　（车站）.
2. We brought sandwiches and juice for our 　picnic　（野餐） by the river.
3. My new jeans came with a brown leather b 　elt　.
4. The bus driver reminded passengers to offer s 　eats　 to the elderly.
stations　
picnic　
elt　
eats　
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二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 　Honesty　（honest） is the most important rule during exams.
2. My gym shoes became 　smelly　（smell） after I played basketball.
3. Lucy felt 　unhappy　（happy） because she failed the maths test.
4. Flying a kite is like 　dancing　（dance） with the wind.
Honesty　
smelly　
unhappy　
dancing　
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三、 单项选择。
（　D　）1. Somebody is calling me， so I turn 　　　　to see who it is.
A. off B. out C. up D. around
（　B　）2. When Mike heard the news， he jumped up 　　　　.
A. to surprise B. in surprise
C. in surprising D. to surprising
D
B
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（　A　）3. My parents gave me a big 　　　　on my thirteenth birthday. I was moved by them.
A. surprise B. shock
C. happiness D. interest
（　A　）4. The dishes my mum cooks taste as 　　　　as those in the restaurant.
A. good B. best C. better D. well
A
A
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（　B　）5. — I wonder why he couldn’t spend some time with me.
— He was too busy 　　　　the coming meeting to spare time for you.
A. to get ready for
B. getting ready for
C. get ready for
D. to getting ready for
B
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四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 对数学的良好理解有助于我快速解决问题。
A good 　understanding　 　of　 maths helps me solve problems quickly.
2. 在飞机上，我后面的那个男孩踢了我的座位，真烦人。
The boy behind me 　kicked　 　my　 　seat　 on the plane， which was really annoying.
3. 我们的邻居晚上大声放音乐，所以我们不能集中精力学习。
Our neighbours 　play　 　loud　 　music　 at night， so we can’t concentrate on studying.
understanding　
of　
kicked　
my　
seat　
play　
loud　
music　
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4. 太震惊了！昨天我发现我数学考试不及格。
　What　 　a　 　shock　！ I found I failed the maths test yesterday.
5. 当我忙的时候，我姐姐帮我照看我们的猫。
My sister helps me 　look　 　after　 our cat when I’m busy.
What　
a　
shock　
look　
after　
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五、 （跨道德与法治·上海新交规）选词填空。
get　time　break　dangerous　be　much　of　seem　they　ruler
In many big cities， “jaywalkers（乱穿马路的人）” and “jayriders” make the streets 1. 　dangerous　. They cross the street at the wrong time. And they cross the street in the wrong place， too.
dangerous　
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Rules for when， where and how to cross the streets are important for safety. We should always follow 2. 　them　. But these days， we 3. 　seem　 to live a life at top speed. Many 4. 　times　， I have seen people cross the streets unsafely. These people think “speed” is 5. 　more　 important than “safety”. They are putting the cart（马车） before the horse.
them　
seem　
times　
more　
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Shanghai has new traffic rules. People will 6. 　get　 a heavier fine for jaywalking or jayriding. For sure， this is welcome. But the fact is that there 7. 　are　 not enough police officers to keep an eye on all the streets. So those jaywalkers will not be fined. Also， some say the fine of 20 yuan for jaywalkers and 50 yuan for jayriders is too small to stop people from 8. 　breaking　 the rules.
get　
are　
breaking　
I think the new 9. 　rules　 are good. But I think the city can do even better. If not， smart “chickens” might still be a little frightened 10. 　of　 crossing the road—even if there were no restaurants selling chicken on the other side！
rules　
of　
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六、 阅读理解。
人与社会——公共秩序与法律法规
Every year， several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules to make the roads safe， but people do not always follow the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules， the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer？
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Remember this rule. In Great Britain， traffic keeps to the left. Cars， buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries， traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road， stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then， if you are sure that the road is clear， it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people， help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
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（　A　）1. If we want to make the roads safer， 　　　　.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. we can’t cross the roads too often
D. roads must be clear
A
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（　B　）2. If you ride a bike in Great Britain， you must ride 　　　　.
A. on the right side of the road
B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road
D. behind the buses
B
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（　C　）3. Which of the following is NOT right？
A. Many people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B. In China， traffic keeps to the right.
C. Cars， trucks and buses kill many people and most of them are old people and children.
D. Streets are not safe places to play.
C
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六(共21张PPT)
整合提优　Reflection
Unit 5　Play by the rules？
01
考点整合
02
阅读提优
目
录
考点1　opposite的用法
（　D　）1. — Excuse me. Where’s the museum？Is it 　　　　the library？
— Yes， they’re across from each other.
A. from B. on
C. beside D. opposite
D
（　C　）2. What he said is 　　　　what he did. He is not a person who keeps his word.
A. the same as B. different as
C. opposite to D. similar to
C
考点2　aware的用法
（　A　）1. People are becoming more and more 　　　　of the importance of protecting the environment.
A. aware B. careful
C. sure D. certain
A
（　B　）2. I was not 　　　　that you were coming today.
A. known B. aware
C. understand D. realise
B
考点3　 in order to和in order that的区别
（　B　）1. I sat in the front of the hall 　　　　watch the performance clearly.
A. so that B. in order to
C. as a result D. so
B
（　D　）2. He ran very fast 　　　　he could catch up with others.
A. in order
B. in order to
C. so as to
D. in order that
D
3. The speaker spoke loudly. All the audience could hear him.（合并成一句）
The speaker spoke loudly 　in　 　order　 　that　 all the audience could hear him.
in　
order　
that　
考点4　 careless和careful的用法
（　A　）1. Jake is so 　　　　that he often leaves his homework at home.
A. careless B. tidy
C. careful D. difficult
A
（　C　）2. — Terra， you shouldn’t be so 　　　　. You always leave your things here and there.
— I’m sorry， Mum. I’ll put them away right now.
A. careful B. cheerful
C. careless D. frightened
C
（　A　）3. — The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
— You should be 　　　　. I believe you’ll make it.
A. careful B. helpful
C. useful D. careless
A
一、 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（有两项多余）。
A. much　B. have　C. well　D. weekends　E. from　F. follow　G. many　H. too　I. strict　J. quickly　K. must　L. either
I’m Molly Brown， a student 1. 　E　 New York. Every day， there are too 2. 　G　 terrible rules around me. In the morning， Mum’s rules come—“Get up now and make your bed！” “Don’t leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen！” and so on. After that， I run to school 3. 　J　 because I can’t be late. At school， I also have more rules to 4. 　F　.
E　
G　
J　
F　
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I can’t play basketball after school except on 5. 　D　. Dad’s rule is “You 6. 　K　 do your homework.”. After dinner， I 7. 　B　 to read a book. So I can’t relax， 8. 　L　. No games， no TV programmes， only rules， rules.
However， Dr Know tells me that parents and teachers are sometimes 9. 　I　 but they make rules to help us to behave 10. 　C　 in daily life. I believe rules are necessary.
D　
K　
B　
L　
I　
C　
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二、 （跨道德与法治·交通规则）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Road accidents keep happening in every city， on every road and at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人） safe.
The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike， don’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive， you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt. Without the belts， both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
Traffic rules are also called road safety rules. The maxim（格言） for all road users is “Thinking about others”. It’s important for everyone to follow the traffic rules.
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1. People make traffic rules because they can 　keep　 　order　 on the road and also help to keep the pedestrians safe.
2. Always be 　careful　 　before　 you walk across the street.
3. You shouldn’t ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk when 　you　 　ride　 a bike.
4. A seat belt can 　prevent　 you 　from　 getting badly hurt in a sudden accident.
5. Traffic rules are called road safety rules 　as　 　well　.
keep　
order　
careful　
before　
you　
ride　
prevent　
from　
as　
well　
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三、 （2025·西安期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
If you are asked to chair a meeting， remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.
Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time， group members who show up late will realise the value of time. Beginning on time shows the skill as an effective time manager and sets an example for others to follow.
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Select a note-taker or have the meeting recorded. You may need to go back to something that was discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well.
Learn to listen. So many times we think about what we are going to say and， in the process， miss important points that other group members may be talking about. What’s more， we often hear only what we want to hear， instead of really listening to other people. Meetings with effective listening are successful meetings.
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Keep the discussion on track（轨道）. Many times an important topic can get sidetracked（转变话题） in a meeting， especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. Ask members who have different opinions to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and reduce the chances of wasting group members’ time of great value.
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Give everyone an opportunity to be heard. Some people like to control meetings， while others wait to be asked their opinions. As the leader of the meeting， you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to express ideas freely.
End on time. If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour， finish the meeting within only one hour. Otherwise， it makes members late for other appointments， increases the chances that the members will mentally leave the meeting and reduces your reliability as an effective meeting manager.
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1. 　Suggestions/Advice　 on how to manage a meeting 2. 　Rules　 Reasons
Start the meeting on time. Show the skill and 3. 　set　 an example.
Select a note-taker or have someone 4. 　record　 the meeting. Need to go back to something that was discussed during the meeting 5. 　later　.
Suggestions/Advice　
Rules　
set　
record　
later　
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Learn to listen. Listen effectively to make sure every meeting is a 6. 　success　.
Keep the 7. 　 discussion　 on track. Reduce the chances of wasting group members’ 8. 　valuable　 time.
Give everyone an opportunity to be 9. 　heard　. Make sure everyone feels 10. 　welcome　 to speak.
End on time. Increase your reliability.
success　
discussion　
valuable　
heard　
welcome　
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第5课时　Developing ideas （Reading for writing）
Unit 5　Play by the rules？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The teacher saw him 　cheating　（作弊） in the test. He shouldn’t do that.
2. She 　clicks　（点击） the button to start the game.
3. Keep your 　private　（个人的） information safe.
4. We should be a 　ware　 of online safety.
5. Water is a b 　asic　 necessity of life.
cheating　
clicks　
private　
ware　
asic　
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二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Heroes fight against 　enemies　（enemy） in the story.
2. Don’t talk to 　strangers　（strange） online.
3. Did he behave 　badly　（bad） at the meeting？
4. The book is based on 　personal　（person） experience.
enemies　
strangers　
badly　
personal　
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三、 单项选择。
（　D　）1. They always warn us 　　　　games on the road to avoid 　　　　ourselves.
A. to not play； hurting
B. not to play； to hurt
C. not play； to hurt
D. not to play； hurting
D
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（　B　）2. Peter was so 　　　　that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.
A. patient B. careless
C. necessary D. important
B
（　C　）3. Students should be 　　　　that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.
A. alone B. awake
C. aware D. alive
C
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（　D　）4. 　　　　is very difficult 　　　　the way in a dark forest.
A. It； finding B. This； find
C. This； finding D. It； to find
（　B　）5. — May I write it on the paper now， Mrs Lee？
— Sure， but you must be careful 　　　　your spelling.
A. up B. with C. to D. in
D
B
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四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 不要在网上与陌生人分享你的个人信息（比如你的地址）。
Don’t share your 　personal　 　information　（like your address） with 　strangers　 online.
2. 我想和你面对面地解释这件事情。
I want to explain the thing to you 　face　 　to　 　face　.
3. 她一回来就和我取得了联系。
She 　got　 　in　 　touch　 　with　 me as soon as she came back.
personal　
information　
strangers　
face　
to　
face　
got　
in　
touch　
with　
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4. 如果你不明白，向你的老师求助。
If you don’t understand， 　turn　 　to　 your teacher for help.
5. 公园离我家很远，所以我乘公共汽车去那里。The park is 　far　 　away　 　from　 my home， so I take a bus there.
turn　
to　
far　
away　
from　
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五、 选词填空。
feel　hospital　listen　they　learn　rule　ask　important　one　outside
Today Nick has a PE class. Miss Riley is his PE teacher. She tells the 1. 　rules　 to her students. One of them is “Don’t jump off the swings（秋千）.”.
rules　
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Then Miss Riley asks the students to go 2. 　outside　 and have PE class. Some of 3. 　them　 run and play football. Nick and his friend Jeff play on the swings. He 4. 　feels　 happy. “Watch me jump off，” Nick says. “Don’t jump！” Jeff says. “Miss Riley 5. 　asks　 us not to do that.” But Nick doesn’t 6. 　listen　 to him. Then he hurts his leg！ Miss Riley and Jeff bring him to the school 7. 　hospital　 quickly. Then Miss Riley tells the students about Nick’s experience. “What can you 8. 　learn　 from it？” Miss Riley asks a question.
Jeff puts up his hand 9. 　first　 and says，“We should follow the rules.” “Very good，” Miss Riley says. “The rules are very 10. 　important　 and everyone needs to follow them.”
outside　
them　
feels　
asks　
listen　
hospital　
learn　
first　
important　
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六、 阅读理解。
Two men were sitting together on an airplane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a teacher. The other was a cook.
They sat without talking for a while. Then the cook said， “Let’s do something to kill the time.”
“What do you want to do？” the teacher asked. “We can ask each other riddles（谜语），” the cook said. “You start.”
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“Let’s make the rules first，” the teacher said. “To make the game more interesting， we play it for money. If we don’t know the answer to a riddle， we have to pay a dollar.”
The cook thought about it and said， “That’s not fair. You are a teacher， an educated man. You know more things than I do. I am just a cook.”
“That’s true，” the teacher said. “What’s your suggestion？” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle， you need to pay me $100. If I don’t know the answer to a riddle， I’ll pay you $50，” the cook said.
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Thinking for a while， the teacher said， “OK. That’s fair. Who’ll go first？”
“I will，” the cook said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks， but only two legs when it flies？”
The teacher repeated the riddle， “What has three legs when it walks， but only two legs when it flies？ Mm， that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.”
He gave the cook $100. Then he said， “What’s the answer？” “I don’t know， either，” the cook said and gave him $50.
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（　B　）1. Which word is similar to the underlined word “kill” in Paragraph 2？
A. Die. B. Pass. C. Lose. D. Save.
（　C　）2. Who got the CORRECT answer to the riddle？
A. The teacher. B. The cook.
C. Neither of them. D. Both of them.
B
C
（　B　）3. How much money did the cook get at last？
A. $1. B. $50.
C. $100. D. $150.
B
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4. （创新考法·信息排序）What is the CORRECT order of the following statements？
① The cook showed his riddle.
② The cook made the rules fair.
③ The teacher paid the cook money.
（　A　）④ The teacher made the rules for the game.
A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③
C. ④③①② D. ②③①④
A
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