资源简介

(共15张PPT)
第4课时　Developing ideas
（Listening and speaking）
Unit 6　When disaster strikes
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
（　D　）1. A. bravely B. brother C. brown D. from
（　C　）2. A. fool B. room C. flood D. moon
（　C　）3. A. spread B. bread C. eager D. breakfast
（　C　）4. A. test B. except C. system D. forever
D
C
C
C
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二、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The school organised a football match for the whole 　community　（社区）.
2. The news of the 　tsunami　（海啸） shocked the whole world. Many countries offered help.
3. We collected seashells along the sunny 　coast　（海岸） yesterday.
4. Children’s lives are in d 　anger　 every time they cross this road.
community　
tsunami　
coast　
anger　
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三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
warn　safe　life　move　nature
1. The teacher reminded us about food 　safety　 in the lab.
2. The weather app sent a 　warning　 of heavy rain this morning.
3. We should use 　natural　 materials like wood and cotton.
4. Many people’s 　lives　 changed after the new bridge was built.
5. The movie about a boy 　moving　 to Mars made everyone laugh.
safety　
warning　
natural　
lives　
moving　
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四、 阅读对话，根据上下文将对话补充完整。
A： Come here， my son.
B： OK， Mum.
A： 1. 　What were you doing at 8：00 last night　？
B： Hmm ... I was making a phone at 8：00 last night.
A： 2. 　Did you see the lightning before the rainstorm　？
B： Yes， I saw the lightning before the rainstorm.
A： 3. 　What was Jenny doing at that time　？
What were you doing at 8：00 last night　
Did you see the lightning before the rainstorm　
What was Jenny doing at that time　
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B： Jenny was playing at that time. But she was shocked and cried because of the storm， so I ran to her quickly.
A： 4. 　What did you do next　？
B： I told her jokes to make her laugh and then I took her to the kitchen and finished the dinner.
A： You took good care of your sister yesterday. You are a good brother. 5. 　Thanks/Thank you　.
B： You’re welcome.
What did you do next　
Thanks/Thank you　
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五、 完形填空。
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a very great place 　1　 beautiful mountains， clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy 　2　.
In Shilin （stone forests）， there are all kinds of 　3　 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls， and the bigger 　4　 look like handsome men. Of all the stones， the stone like a beautiful 　5　 in a legend is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 　6　 you know this name.
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I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 　7　 the whole city. If you go along the river， you’ll never 　8　 your way， and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 　9　. We danced with them 　10　 the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is 　11　 taller than me！ I even 　12　 on its back， though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 　13　 some photos with it. The fruits there are 　14　 and delicious. They are good for our 　15　.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.
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（　A　）1. A. with B. in C. for D. without
（　D　）2. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. themselves
（　B　）3. A. ugly B. strange C. smooth D. hard
（　C　）4. A. that B. one C. ones D. those
（　A　）5. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. animal
（　B　）6. A. worried B. sure C. sad D. happy
（　A　）7. A. through B. over C. past D. under
（　C　）8. A. find B. show C. lose D. know
（　D　）9. A. running B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing
A
D
B
C
A
B
A
C
D
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（　B　）10. A. from B. around C. to D. in
（　D　）11. A. so B. too C. very D. much
（　C　）12. A. walked B. ran C. sat D. jumped
（　D　）13. A. picked B. bought C. sold D. took
（　B　）14. A. beautiful B. fresh C. expensive D. cold
（　A　）15. A. health B. sense C. trip D. journey
B
D
C
D
B
A
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六、 （核心素养·文化意识）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
中国古代故事
In ancient China， people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation（一代人） to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.
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One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family. But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening. However， there was a problem. He couldn’t buy a lamp（灯）. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening， he caught some fireflies（萤火虫）， put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright， but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
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The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart， but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin， he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights， he went out and read in the snow. Why？ There was the light reflected by snow outside.
Later， people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to show that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life， don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation， there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
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1. Che Yin could study from day to night.　F　
2. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings.　T　
3. Like Che Yin， Sun Kang could buy a lamp.　F　
4. Sun Kang did some reading by the light reflected by snow outside at night.　T　
5. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us.　T　
F　
T　
F　
T　
T　
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六(共13张PPT)
写作专训　Presenting ideas
Unit 6　When disaster strikes
01
佳作赏析
02
素材积累
03
写作演练
目
录
[经典例题]
Tom、 Simon和Daniel是第一中学的三名学生。他们根据各自的兴趣，每周参加不同的志愿者工作。请以“Being a volunteer is great”为题，写不少于80词的短文。
提示：1. 帮助地震中幸存下来的人；
2. 让座给老年人；
3. 捐款给慈善机构；
4. 给予无家可归的人衣服和食物；
5. 为特奥会做志愿者；
6. 作为志愿者的感受。
[高分范文]
Being a volunteer is great
① No.1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are Tom， Simon and Daniel. All of them are volunteers， and they have taken some voluntary activities. Tom helps the survivors after the earthquake and he often gives his seat to the old. ② Simon often gives away money to the charity. He gives food and clothes to homeless people. Daniel does voluntary work at the Special Olympics.
③ They all say that even though doing voluntary work is a little tired， they feel happy and proud， because they think themselves useful to society by helping others. Now they have been volunteers of the Special Olympics.
Let’s all learn from them and be volunteers！
[名师点评]
① 文章开头直接提出了令学校自豪的三个学生，为下文介绍起铺垫作用。
② give away和learn from等短语的使用，提升了文章的档次。
③ even though句式的正确使用体现了作者较强的英语基本功。
[开头句]
1. The earth shook these days.
2. We never know when a disaster will strike.
[中间句]
1. People were trying to find their families in the dark.
2. The government will organise rescue teams to save people.
[结尾句]
1. We should always be prepared for disasters.
2. But we should always face it with courage.
[名言警句]
1. Disasters test the strength of a nation.
灾难考验一个国家的力量。
2. After a disaster， there is always a new beginning. 灾难过后，总会有新的开始。
[小试身手]
地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代的主题。目前，我市英语协会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文参评。
提示：1. 重要性：只有一个地球；
2. 主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难；
3. 措施：减少污染、保护大自然。
注意：1. 已给出部分不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[思路点拨]
① 时态：以一般现在时为主。② 人称：介绍灾害时要用第三人称；介绍措施时应用第一人称。③ 写作时，应先写地球的重要性，再写目前存在的问题，最后写人类应该采取的措施。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. 　We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it， it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. 　
There are three main problems on our earth. They are pollution， disasters and illness. It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees， protect the flowers and the trees and reduce the pollution.
We have only one
earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we
harm it， it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. 　
There are three main problems on our earth. They are pollution， disasters and illness. It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees， protect the flowers and the trees and reduce the pollution.
Protecting nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment， the earth will become much more beautiful.
（更多精彩作文素材见“背记手册”）
Protecting nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment， the earth will become much more beautiful.(共12张PPT)
第1课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （1）
Unit 6　When disaster strikes
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. During the maths test， I suddenly realised my eraser was 　lost　（丢失的）.
2. 　Shutting　（合上） your textbooks before the exam is a rule here.
3. Three tourist 　coaches　（公共马车） were filled with excited students.
4. Go s 　traight　 along this road， and you’ll find the post office.
5. After days of heavy rain， the river caused a f 　lood　 in the farmland.
lost　
Shutting　
coaches　
traight　
lood　
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二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
shock　history　thick　shower　service
1. The fog was so 　thick　 this morning that we could barely see the school gate.
2. Mum reminded me to take a hot 　shower　 after playing football in the rain.
3. The library’s free Wi-Fi 　service　 helps students search for information quickly.
thick　
shower　
service　
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4. It was 　shocking　 that our quiet neighbour won the national singing competition.
5. We watched a 3－D movie about 　historical　 battles in the Ming Dynasty at the science museum.
shocking　
historical　
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三、 单项选择。
（　B　）1. When she saw the 　　　　snake， she was so 　　　　.
A. scared； scary B. scary； scared
C. scary； scary D. scared； scared
B
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（　D　）2. They 　　　　the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday.
A. turn on B. close
C. open D. shut off
D
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（　C　）3. It’s 1：00 at night. Most people are 　　　　but some are still working.
A. studying B. playing
C. sleeping D. running
C
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（　D　）4. I had no time for breakfast， so I had to come to school 　　　　breakfast.
A. in B. after
C. over D. without
D
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（　B　）5. — Jack is very lazy. He is often late for school.
— So he is. And his mother 　　　　every morning.
A. wakes up him B. wakes him up
C. cheers him up D. cheers up him
B
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（　D　）6. I noticed Millie 　　　　in the street when I went to open the door.
A. is walking B. to walk
C. walks D. walking
D
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四、 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 午休时操场挤满了学生。
The playground 　is　 　crowded　 　with　 students during the lunch break.
2. 睡前我们应该避免看有令人震惊内容的电影。
We should avoid watching movies with 　shocking　 　things　 before bedtime.
is　
crowded　
with　
shocking　
things　
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3. 我拒绝回答你的任何问题。
I 　refuse　 　to　 　answer　 any of your questions.
4. 让我们把这个空瓶子变成教室里的笔筒。
Let’s 　turn　 this empty bottle 　into　 a pencil holder for our classroom.
5. 老师鼓励我们：“继续尝试这个科学实验吧。”
“ 　Go　 　ahead　 and try this science experiment，” the teacher encouraged us.
refuse　
to　
answer　
turn　
into　
Go　
ahead　
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第3课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （3）
Unit 6　When disaster strikes
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. We had to stay in the classroom until the 　rainstorm　（暴风雨） stopped after school.
2. Mum opened all the windows when she saw 　smoke　（烟） coming from the kitchen.
3. We couldn’t see clearly through the t 　hick　 fog this morning.
4. I l 　ost　 my way when the phone’s GPS stopped working.
rainstorm　
smoke　
hick　
ost　
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二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
sand　coach　scared　historic　ground
1. The class visited a 　historical　 castle to learn about life in the 18th century.
2. He lay on the 　ground　 and stared at the sky.
3. The tide was going out， and the 　sand　 was smooth and glittering（闪闪发光的）.
4. The soccer 　coach　 taught us how to pass the ball quickly during practice.
5. The sudden lightning and thunder were 　scary　， so we hugged the dog tightly.
historical　
ground　
sand　
coach　
scary　
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三、 单项选择。
（　C　）1. When the flood was washing the village away， people screamed 　　　　and ran 　　　　all directions.
A. in fear； with B. for fear； in
C. in fear； in D. with fear； with
C
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（　C　）2. — Excuse me， sir. May I ask you a question after the meeting？
— 　　　　， but not during my lunchtime.
A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome
C. Go ahead D. That’s all right
C
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（　C　）3. I will never fail to be 　　　　to the people around me.
A. thank B. thanks
C. thankful D. thankfully
C
（　D　）4. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best 　　　　mistakes.
A. avoid to make B. avoid making
C. to avoid to make D. to avoid making
D
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（　A　）5. There is 　　　　wrong with Tom’s leg. We should send him to hospital at once.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
A
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四、 语法填空。
The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 1. 　busiest　（busy） places in Chongqing. In the restaurant， hundreds 2. 　of　 people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 3. 　a　 large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 4. 　really　（real） couldn’t forget it.
busiest　
of　
a　
really　
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Today， nearly every town and city has some hot pot 5. 　restaurants　（restaurant）. Some people might ask how the hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot， you can 6. 　put　（put） in any food that you like. The same pot can serve all the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as 7. 　much　（much） as they want and no one is left out. This 8. 　is　（be） one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally， not only does the hot pot taste wonderful， but it is the perfect way 9. 　to spend　（spend） time with others.
Over a hot pot， people can talk about not just food， but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten， 10. 　but　 the friendship will stay with us forever.
restaurants　
put　
much　
is　
to spend　
but　
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五、 阅读还原（有一项多余）。
A. the Japanese were still in trouble
B. As a result of the extreme earthquake
C. How awful it is when we talk about them！
D. There may be more and more disasters on the earth.
E. the earthquake happens just like it would rain and thunder.
F. The more serious danger was the nuclear power station explosion（核电站爆炸）.
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A terrible earthquake happened in Japan. 1. 　B　， the huge waves washed away all the coastal areas in the northeast of the country. 2. 　 F　 Though a lot of countries including China sent much help to Japan， 3. 　A　. Many people were killed in the disaster.
Some earthquakes can even cause tsunamis（海啸）. It was said that about 300，000 people died in the Indonesian tsunami as a result of the earthquake in 2004. 4. 　 C　
B　
F　
A　
C　
人与自然——自然灾害
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As natural phenomena（自然现象）， 5. 　E　 We can’t avoid earthquakes but can try our best to predict them and evacuate（疏散） before they happen. Building stronger houses and teaching people how to protect themselves when there is an earthquake are also good ways to reduce damage.
E　
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六、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
人与自然——自然灾害
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. Some plates of the earth move suddenly， so an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains.
During an earthquake， the shaking makes rocks rise suddenly and even crack（断裂）. As a result， houses fall down， people are killed or hurt， and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
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Can we do anything to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？ Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts， it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future， we will be able to know when and where an earthquake will be before it happens. We will also know what to do and how to deal with it.
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1. Why does an earthquake happen？
Because some plates of the earth move suddenly.
2. Where do earthquakes often happen？
Near the mountains.
3. What are the results of earthquakes？
Houses fall down， people are killed or hurt， and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
4. What have scientists made by studying earthquakes？
Maps that show the “earthquake belts”.
Because some plates of the earth move suddenly.
Near the mountains.
Houses fall down， people are killed or hurt， and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Maps that show the “earthquake belts”.
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5. What will we be able to do in the future？
We will be able to know when and where an earthquake will be before it happens and we will also know what to do and how to deal with it.
We will be able to know when and where an earthquake will be before it happens and we will also know what to do and how to deal with it.
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六(共11张PPT)
语法专训
Unit 5　Play by the rules？
[课堂回顾]
1. I got on the train to go home.
2. I went to the supermarket to buy some apples.
3. In order to read， I have to go to a quiet place.
4. My brother practises playing the piano in order to improve his skills.
5. Linda started work early so as to finish it by five.
[规则探究]
1. 从以上例句可以看出， to do不定式除了可作宾语补足语之外，还可以作 　目的状语　，表示行为动作的目的。
2. 在作目的状语时，不定式既可放在 　句首　，也可放在句尾。
3. 通常情况下， to do不定式， in order to和so as to之间 　可以　（可以/不可以）相互转换。
目的状语　
句首　
可以　
一、 单项选择。
（　B　）1. （2024·泸州） 　　　　 healthy， we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. Keeps
B
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（　C　）2. In order 　　　　for school， my brother always gets up early in the morning.
A. not being late B. to be not late
C. not to be late D. to be late
C
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（　C　）3. The little boy saved every coin 　　　　buy his mother a present on his mother’s birthday.
A. so that B. so as
C. in order to D. such that
C
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（　C　）4. They get up early 　　　　in the park. They want to make themselves strong.
A. run B. runs
C. to run D. ran
C
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（　D　）5. He put off the meeting 　　　　watch the football game.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. in order that D. in order to
D
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（　B　）6. He got up at 6 　　　　catch the early bus.
A. so that B. so as to
C. in order that D. such that
B
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二、 （2025·原创）短文填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Getting Ready for Sports Day
Our school Sports Day is coming soon. I get up early every morning 1. 　to practise　（practise） running. I also do exercise in the playground after class in order 2. 　to build　（build） stronger muscles. My friend Lucy joins me so as 3. 　to improve　（improve） her jumping skills.
to practise　
to build　
to improve　
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二
Yesterday， we arrived at school 30 minutes earlier to prepare the equipment. Our teacher gave us coloured flags 4. 　to mark　（mark） the running tracks clearly. We placed the flags carefully to avoid confusion during competitions.
During breaks， I read sports magazines 5. 　to learn　（learn） new techniques. Lucy brought healthy snacks like bananas in order 6. 　to keep　（keep） us energetic. We even made a team to cheer for each other.
Sports Day is not just about winning. We work hard 7. 　to build　（build） teamwork and friendship. Everyone tries their best 8. 　to make　（make） this event successful. Let’s cheer for all participants！
to mark　
to learn　
to
keep　
to build　
to
make　
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二(共17张PPT)
第2课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （2）
Unit 6　When disaster strikes
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. My grandpa told me stories about how people protected the 　motherland　（祖国） during the war.
2. The 　rainstorm　（暴风雨） made all the roads turn into rivers yesterday.
3. The shop 　shuts　（关闭） early today because of the holiday.
4. Firefighters taught us how to escape when there is s 　moke　 in the room.
motherland　
rainstorm　
shuts　
moke　
5. This hotel has the best s 　ervice　 with the friendly staff and free breakfast.
ervice　
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二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The science textbook is so 　thick　（thick） that it barely fits in my backpack.
2. The little boy cried because he 　lost　（lose） his favourite toy car in the park.
3. Everyone felt 　scared　（scare） when the lights suddenly went out during the movie.
4. It was 　shocking　（shock） that our school team won the game.
5. The site gives us the chance to learn from 　experts　（expert）.
thick　
lost　
scared　
shocking　
experts　
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三、 单项选择。
（　A　）1. — The International Kite Festival was held successfully in Weifang.
— People all over the world 　　　　to Weifang this year.
A. rushed B. asked C. avoided D. made
A
（　B　）2. He continued 　　　　and 　　　　on the playground.
A. sing； play B. to sing； play
C. to sing； plays D. sing； to play
B
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（　A　）3. — 　　　　can you see in the picture？
— Some birds.
A. What else B. What other
C. What others D. How other
A
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（　B　）4. — 　　　　the new movie？
— It’s really exciting.
A. What do you like
B. What do you think of
C. Do you like
D. Do you think of
B
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（　D　）5. — Mr White， have you heard the 　　　　news？
— Yes， when we heard it， we all got 　　　　.
A. shocked； shocked
B. shocking； shocking
C. shocked； shocking
D. shocking； shocked
D
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四、 选词填空。
care　protect　or　earthquake　stay　dangerous　sit　arm　be　building
As we all know， lots of earthquakes happen every year. Some of these 1. 　earthquakes　 are very strong. When they happen near a city， things can be very bad. Many people are hurt 2. 　or　 die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to 3. 　protect　 yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
earthquakes　
or　
protect　
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If you are indoors when the earthquake happens， the safest place is under a strong table or desk. 4. 　Sitting　 on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your 5. 　arms　. Stay away from windows， tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors， move to clear areas. Get away from 6. 　buildings　 and trees. Be very 7. 　careful　 of fallen power lines.
Sitting　
arms　
buildings　
careful　
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The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will 8. 　be　 some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be 9. 　more dangerous　 than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around， check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid， but you should try to 10. 　stay　 calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
be　
more dangerous　
stay　
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五、 阅读理解。
人与社会——旅游与城市
Zibo City in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill（烧烤） meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue food and put their experiences online. Then millions of people were attracted（吸引） to this small city in March， 2023. The small city was soon popular.
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In Zibo， barbecue cooks are like artists. They know how to cook meat so that it becomes really tasty. They put special spices（香料） on the meat. The meat becomes really tender and juicy when cooked on the grill. The spices have different flavours（风味）. People dip（蘸） their grilled meat into these spices， and they make the food even more delicious！
Eating Zibo barbecue food is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere（氛围）. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many people enjoy their meals.
If you visit Zibo next time， you must try the famous Zibo barbecue food. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavours and experience the exciting atmosphere of the special food.
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（　A　）1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A. The cooks know how to cook meat.
B. The spices have different flavours.
C. The cooks make some special spices.
D. The spices make the meat delicious.
A
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（　D　）2. According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？
A. People in Zibo are very busy.
B. People come to Zibo not for the food.
C. The smell of the grilled meat makes people full.
D. Both the food and the atmosphere make many people visit Zibo.
D
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（　C　）3. （创新考法·写作目的）What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage？
A. To tell people about Zibo City.
B. To ask people to eat more barbecue food.
C. To tell people about “Zibo Shaokao”.
D. To show people how to cook food.
C
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（　D　）4. Where may the passage be from？
A. A sports book.
B. A storybook.
C. A health report.
D. A news report.
D
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五(共17张PPT)
整合提优　Reflection
Unit 6　When disaster strikes
01
考点整合
02
阅读提优
目
录
考点1　 notice sb. do sth.和notice sb. doing sth.的区别
（　A　）1. I didn’t notice the old man 　　　　in. I 　　　　my book.
A. walk； was reading B. walking； am reading
C. walk； read D. walking； read
A
（　A　）2. I didn’t notice Tom 　　　　the coat and leave. I was busy cooking in the kitchen.
A. take B. takes
C. taking D. took
A
（　B　）3. I often see Tom 　　　　comic books. Just now when I walked past his room， I noticed him 　　　　them again.
A. read； read B. read； reading
C. reading； reading D. reading； read
B
（　A　）4. Our maths teacher is happy every day. I often notice her 　　　　in class.
A. smile B. smiles
C. to smile D. smiling
A
考点2　 else和other的区别
（　C　）1. — What 　　　　things do you buy from the supermarket？
— Nothing 　　　　.
A. other； other B. else； else
C. other； else D. else； other
C
（　B　）2. — Here are some school things for you. What 　　　　do you want？
— I want some food and drinks.
A. other B. else
C. others D. another
B
3. 你还做了其他什么事吗？
Did you do 　anything　 　else　？
anything　
else　
考点3　 sleep， asleep， sleepy的区别
1. — I couldn’t fall 　asleep　（sleep） last night because of the exciting news.
— Me neither.
2. You may feel 　sleepy　（sleep） if you don’t have enough sleep.
asleep　
sleepy　
（　B　）3. Father 　　　　. Please don’t 　　　　.
A. sleeps； wake him up
B. is sleeping； wake him up
C. sleeps； wake up him
D. is sleeping； wake up him
B
一、 阅读短文，根据文意和首字母提示写出单词。
Summer is coming. The 1. w 　eather　 becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 2. s 　wimming　 in the pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 3. f 　eel　 cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think that they can swim 4. b 　etter　 than others so they don’t have to worry about anything. These years， many accidents happened and some people 5. l 　ost　 their lives. Most of them were students. As we all know， safety is the most important. Do you know 6. h 　ow　 to protect yourself？ To protect yourself， you must be careful.
eather　
wimming　
eel　
etter　
ost　
ow　
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Remember not to swim in a 7. d 　angerous　 place. Don’t swim alone. When you see a “No Swimming” 8. s 　ign　， don’t swim， either. Of course， you can swim 9. w 　ith　 someone who can keep you safe. If you 10. r 　emember　 these， swimming will be safer.
angerous　
ign　
ith　
emember　
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二、 短文填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
As Bill walked on a beach one cold morn-ing， he saw another man. They 1. 　slowly　（slow） went close to each other. The man kept 2. 　picking　（pick） up something and throwing it into the water.
slowly　
picking　
When they came closer， Bill found that the man 3. 　was doing　（do） with the starfish（海星） on the beach. Bill felt very 4. 　surprised　（surprise）， so he went up to the man and asked what he was doing. “I’m throwing these starfish back into the sea. You see， it’s low tide（潮汐） right now and the sea waves 5. 　leave　（leave） all of these starfish on the beach. They’ll die here if I 6. 　don’t throw　（not throw） them back into the sea.”
was doing　
surprised　
leave　
don’t throw　
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“But there are thousands of starfish on this beach，” Bill replied. “You can’t possibly get all of them. This same experience is 7. 　probably　（probable） happening on hundreds of beaches. Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a 8. 　difference　（different）？”
The man smiled and found another starfish. When he threw it into the sea， he 9. 　replied　（reply）， “It works well on that one！” When they left the beach， there were still lots of starfish on the beach.
Maybe we can’t solve all the 10. 　problems　（problem）， but there is one of us who can help work out one person’s trouble. At a time， we can help a lot.
probably　
difference　
replied　
problems　
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三、 配对阅读（有两项多余）。
A. China has over 1.4 billion people. At least 25 people were killed in the earthquake. An 8－year-old boy was missing on his way to school ...
B. A cellphone is used as a TV， a radio and a camera. It’s possible.
C. What is new about the singers， film stars and films？ Come here.
D. Beijing Technology Institute students are the champions at the Beijing MTV-Samsung Anycall Campus “New Air” Singing Contest.
E. If you have some ideas about the week’s topic， or you have some questions about your life， you can write to us.
F. Have any problems in reading or writing？ Come to Language Lab. Here is a good choice for you.
G. Do you like sports？ We can watch FIFA， NBA， CBA ...and you can see your favourite stars.
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1. 　G　 Ming Ming： A basketball fan. He is good at it. He doesn’t want to miss any basketball matches.
2. 　A　 Xiao Hong： She wants to know the news all around the world.
3. 　B　 Ke An： He wants to buy a thing. He can use it to listen to music and take some photos.
4. 　D　 Peter： A college student. He is going to study in China， so he needs to know more about the college life there.
5. 　F　 Zhang Ming： An English learner. She finds that she always has difficulty in reading English passages.
G　
A　
B　
D　
F　
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四、 （2024·大庆期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
人与自然——自然灾害与防范措施
You must have heard about earthquakes， but do you know what to do before， during and after an earthquake？ Here are some ideas for you.
Before an earthquake　It’s important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to shut off gas， water and electricity and remember some useful telephone numbers.
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During an earthquake　It’s important to stay calm. If you’re indoors， quickly move to a safe place， such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect you from falling things. If you’re outdoors， move to an open area like a playground， not near buildings， bridges or trees. If you’re driving， stop the car as soon as possible and stay in your car.
After an earthquake　Once the shaking stops， don’t run out of the building at once. It’s better to leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken， you should leave it.
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What to do in time of the 1. 　earthquake　 Before an earthquake Don’t forget to turn 2. 　off　 gas， water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers.
During an earthquake Stay calm.
Move to a safe place so that you can 3. 　protect　 yourself from falling things if you’re indoors.
Move to an open area and keep away from buildings if you’re 4. 　outdoors　.
After an earthquake 5. 　Check　 around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave broken buildings.
earthquake　
off　
protect　
outdoors　
Check　
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第5课时　Developing ideas （Reading for writing）
Unit 6　When disaster strikes
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. My sister loves 　fashion　（时尚） and always wears the latest styles.
2. The cat is very 　slim　（修长的） and can jump over high fences.
3. The bridge is made of strong 　iron　（铁） and can hold heavy cars.
4. The w 　ound　 is healing（愈合） nicely and the patient is healthy.
5. Many u 　niversities　 have big libraries for students to study in.
fashion　
slim　
iron　
ound　
niversities　
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二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It takes 　courage　（courage） to speak in front of the whole class.
2. If you cut your finger， it 　bleeds　（blood） and needs a bandage.
3. The room was noisy， making everyone feel 　uncomfortable　（comfortable）.
4. She made the birthday cake 　herself　（she） and felt proud.
5. Mulan is a brave 　heroine　（hero） in Chinese stories.
courage　
bleeds　
uncomfortable　
herself　
heroine　
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三、 单项选择。
（　C　）1. It took me several weeks to 　　　　the sadness.
A. come on B. come at
C. come out from D. come back
（　A　）2. Don’t keep 　　　　by not eating meat.
A. slim B. tall C. young D. strong
C
A
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（　D　）3. Tony wants to go to 　　　　university. It is 　　　　most famous in China.
A. an； a B. an； the
C. a； an D. a； the
D
（　C　）4. — He is too young to look after 　　　　.
— I agree with you.
A. he B. his C. himself D. hers
C
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（　D　）5. It’s not the right time to discuss who should be responsible for that. 　　　　， we should send her to hospital.
A. After all B. As a result
C. In order that D. Above all
D
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四、 选词填空。
born　society　become　work　leave　describe　write　success　best　to
Ba Jin was a famous writer in China in the 20th century. His real name is Li Yaotang. He was 1. 　born　 in a rich family in Chengdu， Sichuan in 1904. In 1927， he 2. 　left　 his family and went to Paris for study. After returning to China in 1928， Ba Jin began to write and work on translation（翻译）. His first novel under the name of Ba Jin came out in 1929. Then he 3. 　wrote　 a lot of famous novels during the next ten years. At last， he 4. 　became　 a great writer and was named the “People’s Artist”.
born　
left　
wrote　
became　
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At the age of 29， Ba Jin wrote a novel named Family and it was 5. 　successful　. Family was one of Ba Jin’s most popular 6. 　works　. The novel 7. 　describes　 the life of three brothers from the Gao family. It also tells us that people should fight against the old 8. 　society　. During the Anti-Japanese War period（抗日战争期间） from 1937 9. 　to　 1945， he also wrote various kinds of novels to unite（团结） people in China. Ba Jin was one of the masters（大师） of language like Lao She. Bing Xin was also one of his 10. 　best　 friends. In 2005， Ba Jin died in Shanghai.
successful　
works　
describes　
society　
to　
best　
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五、 阅读理解。
On September 5，2022， a strong earthquake hit Luding， Sichuan. Many people ran as fast as they could to a safe place， but some others made a different choice. They risked their lives to save more people. Gan Yu was one of them. When the earthquake came， Gan Yu and Luo Yong， workers of the Wandong Hydropower Station（湾东水电站）， didn’t run away. Instead， they went to the station to open two floodgates（泄水闸门） so that nearby villages wouldn’t be flooded（淹没）.
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On September 6， Gan and Luo left the hydropower station to look for help. On September 7， Gan was physically weak and he couldn’t walk properly. Thinking that he would cause trouble for Luo， Gan asked Luo to leave first to find help. Luo agreed. On the morning of September 8， Luo was saved.
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Gan remained missing until September 21. A local villager， Ni Taigao， found him. The earthquake damaged（损坏） Ni’s house on the mountain， so he had to live in a house down the mountain. One day， Ni returned to the mountain to look for his sheep and saw rescue（救援） workers who were looking for Gan. As he knew the mountain well， he decided to help look for Gan.
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At 7 am on September 21， Ni took some water and food and set out. After walking for more than two hours， Ni heard somebody shouting for help and later found Gan lying in the forest. He was very weak. Later rescue workers arrived and Gan was sent to the hospital at once.
Looking back on this experience， Gan said， “We stayed at the hydropower station because we wanted to save the villagers. And later， I was saved， thanks to the villagers.”
How wonderful！
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（　D　）1. What did Gan do right after the earthquake happened？
A. He saved his workmate Luo Yong.
B. He helped look for missing villagers.
C. He tried to run away from the hydropower station.
D. He tried to prevent damage to nearby villages with his workmate.
D
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（　C　）2. Gan asked Luo to leave first 　　　　.
A. after he found enough water
B. because they got lost in the forest
C. because he was too weak to walk properly
D. after they heard the shout of rescue workers
C
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（　A　）3. Ni decided to help look for Gan because 　　　　.
A. he knew the mountain well
B. he got on well with Gan
C. Gan saved his family
D. Gan saved his sheep
A
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（　D　）4. What’s the passage mainly about？
A. A terrible earthquake.
B. Two important floodgates.
C. The changes of a hydropower station.
D. The experience of an earthquake hero.
D
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