初中英语外研版 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单词精讲课件

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初中英语外研版 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单词精讲课件

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(共76张PPT)
Words and expressions
pm /pi 'em/ n. 下午
promise /'pr m s/ v. 许诺 n. 保证
tonight /t 'na t/ adv.(在)今晚
interrupt / nt 'r pt/ v. 打断
lamp /l mp/ n. 灯
blouse /bla z/ n. 女衬衫
pale /pe l/ adj. 苍白的
attach / 't t / v. 系;绑;贴
wrist /r st/ n. 手腕
policewoman /p 'li s w m n/ n. 女警察
elderly /'eld li/ adj. 年老的,渐老的
plot /pl t/ n. 情节
Words and expressions
point /p nt/ n. 要点,重点,
lazy /'le zi/ adj. 懒洋洋度过的
sofa /'s f / n. 长沙发
term /t m/ n. 学期
spend /spend/ v. 花(时间)
conversation / k nv 'se n/ n. 谈话
disagreement / d s 'ɡri m nt/ n. 分歧
attitude / t tju d/ n. 看法,态度
childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年,儿童时代
peer /p / n. 同龄人
pressure /'pre / n.压力
disappointed / d s 'p nt d/ adj. 失望的
Words and expressions
fall upon 落在(某人)身上
clearly /'kl li/ adv. 清楚地,明白地
fail /fe l/ v. 失败,未做到
heartbreaking /'hɑ t bre k / adj. 使人心碎的
skiing /'ski / n. 滑雪运动
completely /k m'pli tli/ adv. 完全地upon / 'p n/ prep. 在……上面
Game Time
Unit 2
completely
policewoman
conversation
point
heartbreaking
attach
promise
interrupt
elderly
Words and expressions
Unit 2
promise
/'pr m s/
v. 许诺 n. 保证
词性变换
adj. promising 有希望的
adv. promisingly 有希望地
短语
make a promise 许下承诺
keep a promise 遵守承诺
break a promise 违背承诺
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
例句
She made a promise to help me. 她答应要帮我。
You should keep your promise. 你应该遵守你的承诺。
He broke his promise again.
他又一次违背了承诺。
My dad promised to take me to the park.
爸爸答应带我去公园。
tonight
/t 'na t/
adv.(在)今晚
短语
tonight's plan 今晚的计划
stay up tonight 今晚熬夜
例句
What's tonight's plan 今晚的计划是什么?
I will stay up tonight to finish my homework.
我今晚要熬夜完成作业。
interrupt
/ nt 'r pt/
v. 打断
词性变换
n. interruption 打扰
adj. interruptive 中断的
短语
interrupt sb 打断某人
interrupt a conversation 打断谈话
without interruption 不受打扰地
例句
Don't interrupt me when I'm talking.
我说话的时候不要打断我。
A phone call interrupted our conversation.
一个电话打断了我们的谈话。
We can work without interruption in the library.
我们在图书馆可以不受打扰地工作。
lamp
/l mp/ n. 灯
短语
turn on the lamp 开灯
turn off the lamp 关灯
a desk lamp 一盏台灯
例句
Please turn on the lamp. It's too dark.
请把灯打开,太黑了。
Don't forget to turn off the lamp before you leave.
离开前别忘了关灯。
blouse
/bla z/
n. 女士宽松短衫,女衬衫
短语
a cotton blouse 一件棉质女衬衫
a pink blouse 一件粉色女衬衫
wear a blouse 穿女衬衫
例句
She bought a cotton blouse yesterday.
她昨天买了一件棉质女衬衫。
My mother likes to wear a pink blouse in spring.
我妈妈春天喜欢穿一件粉色的女衬衫。
pale
/pe l/
adj. 苍白的
词性变换
v. pale 变得苍白
adv. pale 苍白地
短语
pale face 苍白的脸
pale with fear 吓得脸色发白
turn pale 脸色变白
例句
She has a pale face because she is ill.
她生病所以脸色苍白。
attach
/ 't t /
v. 系;绑;贴
词性变换
n. attachment 附件;依恋
短语
attach to 附属于
attach importance to 重视
attach a file 附上一个文件
例句
This paper attaches to the book.
这张纸附在书上。
wrist
/r st/ n. 手腕
短语
wrist watch 一块手表
hurt one's wrist 伤到手腕
on the wrist 在手腕上
例句
He wears a beautiful wrist watch.
他戴着一块漂亮的手表。
She hurt her wrist when playing basketball.
她打篮球时伤到了手腕。
policewoman
/p 'li s w m n/
n. 女警察
词性变换
复数:policewomen;
对应词:policeman 男警察
短语
a traffic policewoman 一位女交警
work as a policewoman 当女警察
例句
The traffic policewoman is helping the old man
cross the street. 那位女交警正在扶老人过马路。
elderly
/'eld li/
adj. 年老的,渐老的
短语
elderly people 老年人
care for the elderly 照顾老人
an elderly man 一位老爷爷
例句
We should respect elderly people.
我们应该尊重老年人。
It's our duty to care for the elderly.
照顾老人是我们的责任。
plot
/pl t/ n. 情节
短语
the plot of a story 故事的情节
plot against sb 密谋算计某人
plot a plan 策划一个计划
例句
The plot of this novel is very interesting.
这本小说的情节很有趣。
They are plotting against their boss.
他们正在密谋算计他们的老板。
point
/p nt/
n. 要点,重点,
短语
key point 关键点
point out 指出
point at 指着
to the point 切中要点
词性变换
adj. pointed 尖的
例句
This is the key point of the lesson. 这是本节课的重点。
The teacher pointed out my mistake. 老师指出了我的错误。
Don't point at others with your finger. 不要用手指指着别人。
His words are short and to the point. 他的话简短又切中要点。
lazy
/'le zi/
adj. 懒洋洋度过的
词性变换
adv. lazily 懒洋洋地 ;
比较级:lazier;
最高级:laziest
短语
lazy person 懒人
be lazy about doing sth 懒得做某事
a lazy afternoon 一个慵懒的下午
例句
He is a lazy person who never cleans his room.
他是个懒人,从不打扫房间。
She is lazy about doing her homework. 她懒得写作业。
We spent a lazy afternoon in the park.
我们在公园度过了一个慵懒的下午。
sofa
/'s f /
n. 长沙发
短语
on the sofa 在沙发上
a comfortable sofa 一张舒服的沙发
lie on the sofa 躺在沙发上
例句
My cat likes to sleep on the sofa.
我的猫喜欢在沙发上睡觉。
We bought a comfortable sofa last week.
我们上周买了一张舒服的沙发。
term
/t m/ n. 学期
词性变换
复数:terms
短语
in terms of 就……而言
summer term 夏季学期
in the new term 在新学期
come to terms with 接受
例句
We will have a new subject in the spring term.
我们春季学期会有一门新科目。
He is ready for the new term. 他为新学期做好了准备。
She has come to terms with her failure.
她已经接受了自己的失败。
spend
/spend/
v. 花(时间)
短语
spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间
spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱
例句
I spend an hour playing football after
school. 放学后我花一小时踢足球。
He spends too much time on computer
games. 他在电脑游戏上花太多时间了。
conversation
/ k nv 'se n/ n. 谈话
词性变换
v. converse 交谈
短语
have a conversation with sb
和某人交谈
start a conversation 开启谈话
a pleasant conversation
一次愉快的谈话
例句
I had a long conversation with my friend yesterday.
我昨天和朋友聊了很久。
It's hard to start a conversation with strangers.
和陌生人搭话很难。
We had a pleasant conversation over coffee.
我们边喝咖啡边愉快地聊天。
disagreement
/ d s 'ɡri m nt/ n. 分歧
词性变换
v. disagree 不同意;
反义词:agreement 同意
短语
in disagreement with sb 不同意某人
have a disagreement 有分歧
settle a disagreement 解决分歧
例句
I am in disagreement with his opinion. 我不同意他的观点。
They had a small disagreement about the plan.
他们对这个计划有一点小分歧。
We need to settle this disagreement peacefully.
我们需要和平解决这个分歧。
attitude
/ t tju d/
n. 看法,态度
短语
attitude to/towards (sb./sth.)
对…的态度 / 看法
change one’s attitude 改变某人的态度
take a ... attitude 采取…… 的态度
例句
We should have a positive attitude to life.
我们应该对生活抱有积极的态度。
It’s never too late to change your attitude.
改变你的态度永远不会太晚。
attitude
/ t a ldh d/
n. 童年,儿童时代
词性变换
n. child 孩子
adj.childish 孩子气的,幼稚的
短语
in one’s childhood 在某人的童年时期
spend one’s childhood 度过童年
early childhood 幼儿期,早期童年
例句
I spent my childhood in a small village.
我在一个小村庄度过了我的童年。
She has many happy memories of her childhood.
她有很多关于童年的美好回忆。
From childhood, he showed great interest in music.
从童年起,他就对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。
Early childhood education is very important.
幼儿期教育非常重要。
peer
/p /
n. 同龄人
词性变换
adj. peerless 无与伦比的
短语
peer pressure 同辈压力
peer at 盯着看
among one's peers 在同龄人中
例句
Many students can't stand peer pressure. 很多学生受不了同辈压力。
She peered at the blackboard to see the words clearly.
她盯着黑板,想看清上面的字。
He is very popular among his peers.
他在同龄人中很受欢迎。
pressure
/'pre / n.压力
词性变换
v. press 按压;施压
短语
under pressure 承受压力
put pressure on sb 给某人施压
work pressure 工作压力
study pressure 学习压力
例句
She is under a lot of pressure before exams. 她考试前压力很大。
Don't put too much pressure on your child.
不要给你的孩子太大压力。
Study pressure makes some students tired.
学习压力让一些学生感到疲惫。
disappointed
/ d s 'p nt d/ adj. 失望的
词性变换
n. disappointment 失望 ;
v. disappoint 使失望 ;
adj. disappointing 令人失望的
短语
be disappointed at sth 对某事失望
be disappointed with sb 对某人失望
be disappointed to do sth
因做某事而失望
例句
She was disappointed at the bad news.
她对这个坏消息感到失望。
My parents are disappointed with my grades.
父母对我的成绩很失望。
I was disappointed to miss the party.
没能参加派对,我很失望。
fail
/fe l/
v. 失败,未做到
词性变换
n. failure 失败 ;
adj. failed 失败的;
短语
fail to do sth 没能做某事
fail in the exam 考试不及格
never fail to do sth 总是能做某事
例句
He failed to catch the early bus.
他没能赶上早班车。
She failed in the math exam last time.
她上次数学考试没及格。
I never fail to listen to my teacher carefully.
我总是认真听老师讲课。
heartbreaking
/'hɑ t bre k /
adj. 使人心碎的
词性变换
n. heartbreak 心碎 ;
adj. heartbroken 心碎的
短语
heartbreaking news 令人心碎的消息
a heartbreaking story
一个令人心碎的故事
heartbreaking moment
令人心碎的时刻
例句
We heard the heartbreaking news this morning.
我们今天早上听到了这个令人心碎的消息。
She told me a heartbreaking story about her dog.
她给我讲了一个关于她的狗的令人心碎的故事。
skiing
/'ski /
n. 滑雪运动
词性变换
v. ski 滑雪
n. skier 滑雪者
短语
go skiing 去滑雪
skiing trip 滑雪旅行
skiing equipment 滑雪装备
例句
We plan to go skiing this winter holiday.
我们计划这个寒假去滑雪。
They are preparing for a skiing trip.
他们正在为滑雪旅行做准备。
You need to buy some skiing equipment first.
你需要先买一些滑雪装备。
completely
/k m'pli tli/ adv. 完全地
词性变换
v. complete 完成
adj. complete 完全的
n. completion 完成
短语
completely different 完全不同
completely forget 完全忘记
completely agree 完全同意
例句
These two books are completely different.
这两本书完全不同。
I completely forgot to call him back.
我完全忘记给他回电话了。
I completely agree with your idea.
我完全同意你的想法。
upon
/ 'p n/
prep. 在…上面  
短语
fall upon 落在……身上
once upon a time 从前
depend upon 依靠
例句
The task fell upon him. 这项任务落在了他身上。
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.
从前,有一位美丽的公主。
We can depend upon his help. 我们可以依靠他的帮助。
clearly
/'kl li/
adv. 清楚地,
明白地
词性变换
v. clear 清理;使清楚
adj. clear 清楚的;清晰的
短语
clearly understand 清楚地理解
speak clearly 说话清晰
see clearly 看得清楚
例句
I can clearly understand what the teacher says.
我能清楚地理解老师说的话。
Exercises
Unit 2
根据提示完成单词。
1.Don’t break your _________(承诺) to your parents. It will
make them sad.
2.It’s popular to climb Mount Tai at night and we’ll try it ________(今晚).
3.He ________________(意识到) he was late for school and
ran quickly.
4.Remember to turn off the desk ______(灯) before going
to bed.
5.These ________(女衬衫) match well with her favourite skirt.
promise
tonight
realised/realized
lamp
blouses
6.Two _____________(女警察) are standing at the school gate to keep
students safe.
7.The teacher wrote some key ______(要点) on the blackboard for us
to take notes.
8.I have ________(认识到) that practicing English every day is the best
way to improve it.
9.The students in our class wear white ________(女衬衫) and blue skirts
on Mondays.
10.He felt sick and his face turned _____(苍白的) after running too fast.
根据提示完成单词。
policewomen
points
realised
blouses
pale
11.When we help our deskmates with difficult problems, we are showing our _________ (好意) in small ways.
12.It can easily bring _________ (温暖) to the people around us every day.
13.Sharing an umbrella with a classmate on a rainy day or
picking up litter in the playground is simple _______ (方法) to pass kindness on.
14.Day by day, we’ll find that some ______ (幸运的) moments come to us, like getting help when we’re in trouble.
15.When a student __________ (毕业) from junior high, he or she will get into the habit of helping others, so kindness keeps going.
goodwill
warmth
means
lucky
graduates
用方框中词的适当形式填空。
interrupt, attach, wrist, elderly, plot
1.She hurt her ______ when she fell off the bike.
2.It’s kind of him to carry the heavy bag for the _______lady.
3.Don’t __________ others when they are speaking. It’s impolite.
4.Remember to _______ a photo to your application form (申请表).
5.The _____ of this story is so interesting that I can’t stop reading.
wrist
elderly
interrupt
attach
plot
用方框中词的适当形式填空。
lazy, sofa, term, conversation, agreement
1.My mom sat on the _____ reading a book.
2.It’s important to speak politely in a _____________.
3.Their _____________ on the project made it hard to solve problems.
4.A _____ student will be left behind by his classmates sooner or later.
5.All students are busy reviewing at the end of this ______.
sofa
conversation
disagreement
lazy
term
用方框中词的适当形式填空。
against, fireman, home, college, soldier
1.When there is a fire, ________ rush quickly to protect people.
2.And ________ always stand by to help people in danger.
3.We should work together ________ challenges and help each other when in trouble.
4.Every year, many warm-hearted _______ students take part in activities to help those in need.
5.They often prepare warm meals and useful things for _________ people living on the street.
firemen
soldiers
against
college
homeless
用合适的介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She told us the good news ___ a loud voice so everyone could hear.
2.They looked ________(worry) because their dog was missing.
3.The cat ran ________(quick) across the street when it saw a mouse.
4.Look ___ the blackboard and listen to me carefully.
5.We walked _________ the forest and found a small river.
in
worried
quickly
at
through
6.She looked ________(worry) because she couldn’t find her pet cat.
7.They promised ________ (help) us clean the classroom tomorrow.
8.The sick girl _________ (send) to the hospital by her parents
immediately.
9.I can’t solve the math problem ________ your help. Thank you.
10.Always ________ (breath) through your nose when running.
11.She often thinks ___ her grandparents who live in the countryside.
用合适的介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
worried
to help
was sent
without
breathe
of
7.The famous structure of DNA _______________ (discover) in 1953.
8.Emma got excited when her writing __________ (read) as an example
in class.
9.China’s Beijing Library ___________(name)“Public Library of the Year”
in 2024.
10.Since the English corner ________(set) up last month, we have
organized six activities.
11.Winter sports are becoming more and more popular, and
they ____________ (enjoy) by many people today.
12.—Did you go to Cindy’s party on the evening of last Saturday
—No, I ______________ (not invite) at all.
was discovered
was read
was named
was set
are enjoyed
wasn’t invited
语篇填空(一)
Please listen to me!
It’s 10:27 pm. Mum is sitting in the living room, worried.
Her son runs through the door, out 1. ___ breath.The son feels sorry
because he promised 2. __________(return) home before 9 tonight.
His mum is so angry that she asks her son not to stay out late next
time.
of
to return
3. _________, after the boy tells Mum his experience tonight,
Mum changes her idea.
The boy says, “On 4. ____(I) way back, I realised that my phone
was at Jia Cheng’s house. I had to go back to get it. On the way,
I noticed 5. ____ old woman. She was 6. _____ (lose) and she looked
pale and cold. But she couldn’t remember where she lived.
Then I checked and 7. _______(see) that a yellow band was
attached to her wrist.
However
my
an
lost
saw
语篇填空(一)
It had information. Without my phone, I decided to take her to the
8. ________(near) police station. And I waited until she
9. ___________ (take) home by a policewoman. After that I ran to
pick up my phone and came home. ”
“I’m sorry for 10. ______(be) cross with you,” Mum
says after hearing his story. And now she feels very proud
of her son.#1.4
nearest
was taken
being
语篇填空(一)
语篇填空(二)
Parents are the most important people in your life. Here are some 1. _______(use)ways to help you stay close to them.
Spend time together. Instead of watching TV alone, it’s better if you ask your parents 2. __________(watch) TV with you. If your parents live far away, 3. ___ conversation with them can be held through video calls. This way, you can share your daily life 4. _____ keep the connection strong.
useful
to watch
a
and
Share your feelings and ask for help. It’s common to feel nervous or 5. ________(worry), and you’ll need your parents’ support. But they won’t know about your problems unless(除非) you tell them. You can also promise 6. _________(share) both your joys and sadnesses with them.
Be kind. When they ask you to do housework, 7. _____ folding clothes or cleaning your room, it’s a great chance to show your love. If dishes 8. ____________(wash) by you, they will surely cheer up. And avoiding arguments with your brothers or sisters will make them happy too.
worried
to share
like
are washed
Show your care. Don’t keep yourself away from your
parents. Your love 9. ______________(express) freely before.Remember when you were young, you hugged, kissed, or said “I love you” to them. Why not do it again By showing your love, you and your parents can understand
each other much 10. _______(well).
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but just try your best!
语篇填空(二)
was expressed
better
See You!

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