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新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 单元检测卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
姓名：______ 班级：______ 得分：______
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
What does the girl like doing now in her free time
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the flute. C. Swimming.
Who taught the boy calligraphy
A. A young boy. B. His grandpa. C. His friends.
Why does the girl choose watching animal videos as her hobby
A. To relax. B. To pass the time. C. To calm down.
When does Mr Smith watch basketball matches
A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays.
What does the woman mean
A. Jack is a dull boy. B. The boy needs to relax. C. All work helps us progress.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What's the girl's problem
A. Her writing brush is broken.
B. She hardly holds the writing brush.
C. She holds the writing brush in a wrong way.
7. What's Mr Green doing now
A. He is learning calligraphy.
B. He is teaching calligraphy.
C. He is doing calligraphy.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does Linda do on Sunday afternoon
A. Watches Animal World. B. Does sports. C. Surfs the Internet.
9. How long does Linda do her homework
A. For about an hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What's Tom's new hobby
A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Listening to music.
11. How does the new hobby help Tom
A. By making him more creative.
B. By teaching him to be patient.
C. By helping him to get over his shyness.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their daily life. B. Their hobbies. C. Their differences.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What does Amy usually do after school
A. Hikes with friends. B. Paints. C. Plays the flute.
14. How is the hobby of painting while hiking in Amy's eyes
A. Cool and beautiful. B. Challenging but fun. C. Difficult but meaningful.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. Peter has many hobbies.
B. Peter likes doing calligraphy.
C. Amy thinks hobbies improve her.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Lily and Tom have good _______.
17. Lily loves _______ every Saturday morning.
18. Tom likes programming and writing _______ in his free time.
19. Though their hobbies are _______, they try to have fun together.
20. They go outing in the mountains _______.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. During disasters, pointing fingers（指责）at others won't help anyone. It'll just cause _______ and worry. Saving lives is the most important.
A. fear B. failure C. chat D. suggestion
22. —How is it going with your task now
—Oh, it is difficult, but we _______ to finish it. I think it will be OK this afternoon.
A. achieved B. are managing C. succeeds D. was supporting
23. —Do you know our new English teacher
—Oh, yes. I met her yesterday. _______, her beautiful hair reached below her knees and made itself almost a coat for her.
A. Surprisingly B. Importantly C. Hopefully D. Certainly
24. —Electric cars are developing very quickly in China now.
—Yes. Because our government _______ for green energy.
A. dreams B. pushes C. deals D. skes
25. She didn't follow her parents' advice to give up her hobby. _______, she took up another new hobby this year.
A. And B. Because C. Instead D. Though
26. —I know you _______ food waste at school. But how
—Oh, we are going to donate leftovers to food banks.
A. will reduce B. reduced C. is reducing D. reduce
27. Ms Lee is even _______ than my father with me in learning. She asks me to do some reading even before the bed!
A. strictest B. most scared C. stricter D. more scared
28. —We play better as a team now and our instructor believes we will win.
—There is no difficulty that we cannot _______ if we pull together.
A. get into B. get off C. get out D. get over
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hobbies play a big role in our lives. They can make our 29_______ time colorful and help us grow.
My friend Emma loves skiing. Last month, she 30_______ this cool outdoor activity. At first, she was 31_______ to fall on the icy slopes（冰坡）. But the 32_______ encouraged her a lot and she decided to give it a go. With the instructor's help, she made great progress. 33_______ pushes her to become brave. Skiing makes her feel excited and helps her 34_______ stress from schoolwork. Skiing gives her a special 35_______ of freedom（自由）.
For those who like to 36_______ themselves, writing is a great way to show their thoughts. My classmate Jack loves writing stories. Sure, he meets 37_______ sometimes. For example, a story plot doesn't work. But these failures 38_______ him to try harder. When his short story was published, he had a great feeling of 39_______.
Some students prefer going out with classmates. Last month, our class went on an outing to the park. 40_______ sat on the grass, shared funny stories, and had a great chat. This simple activity made us 41_______ and drive away the stress.
42_______ hobbies also help us to learn new things. My cousin uses a language-learning app. It 43_______ him chat with people around the world and learn new words.
Hobbies can help us get over boredom（无聊）and find joy. So, let's find our favourite hobbies and enjoy the journey!
A. free B. busy C. special D. common
A. got up B. got into C. got out D. got over
A. bored B. tired C. afraid D. surprised
A. worker B. teacher C. visitor D. instructor
A. Skiing B. Skating C. Jogging D. Jumping
A. add B. reduce C. feel D. treat
A. step B. taste C. idea D. sense
A. record B. move C. express D. change
A. choices B. matches C. progress D. failures
A. remove B. inspire C. follow D. wish
A. practice B. culture C. experience D. achievement
A. I B. We C. You D. They
A. closer B. farther C. deeper D. wider
A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Importantly D. Luckily
A. makes B. helps C. orders D. advises
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Free-time activities are not only ways to pass time, but they also help students grow both mentally（精神上）and physically. Take Tom, an eighth-grader, as an example. His activities show 44_______ his hobbies make a difference to his life.
Tom loves painting. When he feels 45_______ from homework, painting helps him calm down. He often sits by the window drawing 46_______. “It's like talking to my 47_______,” he says. On weekends, Tom and his family go hiking. Walking through forests and climbing mountains not only build his body but also teach him 48_______ of falling down. But his instructor encouraged him 49_______. Last year, Tom tried horse riding. It was 50_______ at first. He was scared of falling down. But his instructor encouraged him 51_______ trying. After months of practice, he 52_______ got over his fear. Now, he rides every Sunday morning. He 53_______ cool while riding on the horse.
Tom's story tells us that free-time activities are important. They help students relax, learn new skills and build confidence. So, let's step out of our classrooms and 54_______ the world through hobbies!
_______ 45. _______ 46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______
_______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of some interesting games to play in their free time.
Kicking stone balls
In the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play:Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them.
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists have the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music.
Why did children play the game “kicking the stone balls” in winter
A. To make some money. B. To find the right actors.
C. To create a new movie. D. To keep themselves warm.
Match the right picture to the game of “hide-and-seek”.
Which game needs telling stories to the music
A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying the kite.
C. The shadow plays. D. The hide-and-seek game.
B
Today, with the development of society, people all over the world have the same hobbies. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it takes a long time to become someone's friend. However, when people become friends, they will know each other very well and share almost everything in their lives. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn't mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they want to know about your salary（薪水）and whether you have been married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They think these kinds of questions violate their privacy（隐私）.
Family is important to everyone. In the East, kids live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to their parents' advice after they grow up. However, in the West, independence is very important. After the kids grow up, they leave home and don't need to listen to their parents' advice any more.
In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. People in the West think about small details（细节）. They also think less and act more. But in the East, people pay attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quiet.
The passage is probably from the part of _______ in a newspaper.
A. business B. culture C. health D. hobby
What does the underlined word “violate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Protect. B. Respect. C. Break. D. Replace.
What is the difference in making friends between the East and the West
A. Becoming friends in the East takes a longer time than that in the West.
B. Calling a person a friend in the West means you know him well.
C. It's common to ask others their salary while making friends in the East.
D. Becoming friends means you can share anything with each other in the East.
What do the kids in the West need to do after they grow up
A. They don't have to live with parents.
B. They need to show their learning skills.
C. They still need to follow parents' advice.
D. They think more and act less to be independent.
What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Different thinking habits.
B. Importance of independence.
C. Different relationships between friends.
D. Independence in dealing with the family.
C
How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want to live a different life after school Here are some traditional Chinese students' free-time activities.
Li Chenxi is from No.2 Middle School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）. She is interested in tie-dye（扎染）. She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had no time. But now I can do what I want in my free time,” she said.
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda（卢旺达）, first watched the dragon dance（舞龙）, he was surprised and couldn't wait to join in it. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He started a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries. They often do calligraphy on the dragons to make the dragons wonderful.
It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi（太极）. These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It is mind-body exercise.
How many kinds of students' free-time activities are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
What does Li Chenxi mean in Paragraph 2
A. The double reduction policy is good.
B. She has too much homework to do now.
C. She has no time to do the things she likes.
D. After-school care services help her with homework.
What can we know about Antoine
A. He once studied in China.
B. He is interested in tai chi.
C. He is a shy but serious student.
D. He started a soccer team in his school.
What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Tie-dye. B. Dragon dance. C. Tai chi. D. Calligraphy.
Which would be the best title for this passage
A. The double reduction policy
B. The traditional free-time activities
C. The dragon dance in China
D. The popularity of tai chi
D
What do you do in your free time As for me and my family, we love skiing. Last year, Mum and I tried a cross-country skiing across the countryside. That was so wonderful.
We chose a place in Sweden（瑞典）, because we saw some beautiful pictures with people skiing through forests on white snow. So we joined a group of people of all ages with a guide. We had read about the place we went to before we left. It is close to where Sweden ends and Norway（挪威）starts. And our family knew we couldn't text home, as there was no Internet connection. Actually, it was relaxing to be far from anywhere, or anyone. What we hadn't realized was that from there, we'd be able to see amazing coloured lights in the sky, which appeared at certain times of the year, called the Northern Lights（北极光）!
On our first day in Sweden, waking up early in the dark was glad I did. But the real problem was my 15kg bag, full of food and clothes. I had no idea that it would weigh that much. Anyway, we spent hours skiing across the snow. Although we were tired, we felt excited.
Finally, we stopped for the night. It wasn't until we'd reached our small wooden house that our guide mentioned we'd just crossed a frozen（冰冻）lake to get there, but nothing surprised us by that point! Once inside, we all helped out with the preparations for the meal. Some cut firewood（木柴）while others cooked. Soon, it was time for dinner. It was made from the food we'd brought. After dinner, we felt very tired and soon fell asleep, happy and ready for the next day.
What does the writer like doing in his free time
A. Reading. B. Skiing. C. Skating. D. Cooking.
Why did the writer and his mum choose the place in Sweden
A. Because of the skiing pictures.
B. Because of the Northern Lights.
C. Because of the frozen icy lake.
D. Because of the good preparations.
Put the events happened during the skiing in correct order according to the passage.
a. joined a group b. reached the wooden house c. saw the sunrise d. crossed the frozen lake e. cut firewood
A. a-c-d-b-e B. b-d-e-c-a C. c-b-d-e-a D. b-d-e-c-a
What would probably happen the next day according to the passage
A. The writer would text messages to his family.
B. The group would probably be able to see the Northern Lights.
C. They would probably be able to reach the Northern Lights forests.
D. The firewood would probably cause a big fire in the house.
What would be the best structure of the passage
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
These days, our free time is usually spent watching television, using computers or chatting on our phones. But these activities can't benefit us well. We all want to improve our life. 73_______ And here is some advice.
Set up your goal.
74_______ Do you want to get fit, get creative or simply relax Don't worry about what you should do. Just think about what will make you feel more satisfied（满足的）.
75_______
Plan when you are going to enjoy your free time, and treat（处理）it in the same way as anything else on your calendar（日历）. If something else more important comes along, you can choose whether or not to do it later, but never cancel（取消）it!
Do what you want.
Many people worry too much about their free-time activities. They want to do things that will make their friends surprised, or help them get a better job. 76_______ It is about doing an activity for fun, so don't let outside pressure influence your choice.
You'll really know you're using your time wisely if what you're doing helps other people. So find out what's going on in your community and lend a hand. 77_______ Or help out in a children's club and so on. These free-time activities will be so meaningful to you.
A. Set a date.
B. Visit the elderly.
C. But free time is about those.
D. Good hobbies can improve our life.
E. So it is important to use our free time wisely.
F. Free-time activities can make our life brighter.
G. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time.
_______ 74. _______ 75. _______ 76. _______ 77. _______
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（Tom and Lily are talking about their hobbies. T=Tom L=Lily）
T: Hi, Lily! 78_______
L: Hi, Tom! I usually paint in my free time.
T: Painting 79_______
L: Because it helps me relax. When I'm painting, I forget all my worries.
T: 80_______
L: When I was 10 years old. My mom is an art teacher, and she taught me the basics.
T: That's cool. 81_______ Maybe you can teach me some painting skills.
L: No problem. How about this Saturday afternoon
T: OK. I'll bring my painting tools.
L: Great! I'll meet you at the park at 2 o'clock.
T: 82_______
L: See you!
A. See you then!
B. That's a deal!
C. What's your hobby
D. When did you get into it
E. Why do you choose to do it
F. I'm interested in painting, too.
G. What do you do in your free time
_______ 79. _______ 80. _______ 81. _______ 82. _______
六、书面表达（15分）
请你结合你的实际情况，用英语写一篇以“My favourite hobby”为题的短文，分享你最喜爱的兴趣爱好。
写作要求：
短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite hobby
Good hobbies can improve our life. But different people have different hobbies. I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元检测卷 完整参考答案、听力原文与解析
一、听力理解（20分）
参考答案
B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
hobbies 17. painting 18. codes 19. different 20. together
听力原文
A) 5段对话
M: Do you still like playing the guitar in your free time
W: No, I don't. I like playing the flute now. It's more interesting.
Q: What does the girl like doing now in her free time
W: You write Chinese characters so well! Who taught you calligraphy
M: My grandpa. He's been practicing calligraphy for over 40 years.
Q: Who taught the boy calligraphy
M: Why do you like watching animal videos so much Is it to pass the time
W: No, I watch them to relax. When I'm stressed from school, they always make me feel better.
Q: Why does the girl choose watching animal videos as her hobby
W: Do you often watch basketball matches, Mr Smith
M: Yes, I do. But I'm busy on weekdays. I only watch them on Saturdays.
Q: When does Mr Smith watch basketball matches
M: I think Jack works too hard. He never takes a break.
W: I agree with you. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. He needs to relax himself.
Q: What does the woman mean
B) 4段对话
第1段对话
W: Excuse me, Mr Green. I'm having trouble with calligraphy.
M: What's wrong, Linda
W: I think I hold the writing brush in a wrong way. Can you help me
M: Of course. But wait a minute. I'm doing calligraphy right now. I'll help you after I finish this character.
W: Thank you, Mr Green.
Q6: What's the girl's problem
Q7: What's Mr Green doing now
第2段对话
M: Linda, what do you usually do on Sundays
W: I get up early and do sports in the morning. In the afternoon, I always watch Animal World on TV.
M: How about your homework When do you do it
W: I do it in the evening. It usually takes me about two hours to finish all my homework.
Q8: What does Linda do on Sunday afternoon
Q9: How long does Linda do her homework
第3段对话
W: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. Did you get a new toy
M: No, I started a new hobby—skiing! I went skiing with my dad last weekend.
W: That sounds cool! How does skiing help you
M: Well, I used to be very shy. But when I'm skiing with others, I have to talk and cooperate with them. It really helps me get over my shyness.
W: That's great! Maybe I should try a new hobby too.
Q10: What's Tom's new hobby
Q11: How does the new hobby help Tom
Q12: What are the speakers mainly talking about
第4段对话
M: Hi, Amy! What do you usually do after school
W: I usually paint. But sometimes I hike with my friends. And when I hike, I always take my painting tools with me.
M: Painting while hiking That sounds challenging.
W: It is challenging, but it's also a lot of fun. I can paint beautiful landscapes wherever I go.
M: Do you think hobbies improve you
W: Absolutely! They make me more creative and help me relax after a long day of study.
Q13: What does Amy usually do after school
Q14: How is the hobby of painting while hiking in Amy's eyes
Q15: What can we get from the conversation
C) 独白
Lily and Tom are good friends. They have good hobbies. Lily loves painting every Saturday morning. She is very talented in art and her paintings are always praised by her teachers. Tom likes programming and writing codes in his free time. He even made a small game last month. Though their hobbies are different, they try to have fun together. They often go outing in the mountains together on weekends. They believe that hobbies not only make their free time colorful but also help them grow as people.
解析
关键信息“like playing the flute now”直接对应选项B。
男孩明确回答“My grandpa”教他书法，选B。
女孩说“I watch them to relax”，与选项A一致。
男士提到“I only watch them on Saturdays”，选C。
女士引用谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”，并建议放松，选B。
女孩说“I hold the writing brush in a wrong way”，选C。
男士说“I'm doing calligraphy right now”，选C。
Linda提到“In the afternoon, I always watch Animal World”，选A。
明确回答“It usually takes me about two hours to finish all my homework”，选B。
Tom说“I started a new hobby—skiing”，选A。
滑雪帮助他“get over my shyness”，选C。
对话围绕两人的爱好展开，选B。
Amy说“I usually paint”，选B。
她评价“It is challenging, but it's also a lot of fun”，选B。
Amy说“Absolutely! They make me more creative...”，说明她认为爱好提升自己，选C。
16-20题根据独白内容直接填写关键信息，注意单词拼写和形式正确。
二、单项填空（8分）
参考答案
A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D
解析
题号 答案 解析
21 A 句意：灾难中指责他人无济于事，只会引起恐惧和担忧。fear（恐惧）符合语境；failure（失败）、chat（聊天）、suggestion（建议）均不恰当。
22 B 考查时态。根据“it will be OK this afternoon”可知任务正在进行中，用现在进行时；are managing（正在设法）符合语境；achieved（完成）、succeeds（成功，主谓不一致）、was supporting（过去进行时，时态不符）。
23 A 句意：令人惊讶的是，她的长发垂到膝盖以下，几乎成了她的外套。Surprisingly（令人惊讶地）符合语境；Importantly（重要地）、Hopefully（有希望地）、Certainly（当然）均不恰当。
24 B 考查固定搭配。push for（推动）符合句意：政府推动绿色能源；dreams（梦想）、deals（处理）、skes（拼写错误）均不恰当。
25 C 考查逻辑关系。她没听从建议放弃爱好，反而今年又培养了新爱好，Instead（反而）符合转折关系；And（并列）、Because（因果）、Though（让步）均不恰当。
26 A 根据答语“we are going to donate...”可知用一般将来时，will reduce（将减少）符合语境；reduced（过去时）、is reducing（现在进行时，主谓不一致）、reduce（一般现在时）均不恰当。
27 C 考查形容词比较级。even后接比较级；stricter（更严格的）符合句意；strictest（最高级）、most scared（最害怕的，形容词错误）、more scared（更害怕的，不符合语境）。
28 D 考查固定搭配。get over（克服）符合句意：齐心协力就能克服困难；get into（陷入）、get off（下车）、get out（出去）均不恰当。
三、完形填空（26分）
参考答案
A) 29-43
A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B
B) 44-54
how 45. stressed 46. landscapes 47. soul 48. patience 49. to keep 50. challenging 51. to keep 52. finally 53. feels 54. explore
解析
A) 29-43
29题：hobbies（爱好）使free time（空闲时间）丰富多彩，选A。
30题：got into（开始从事）符合句意：她上个月开始了这项酷炫的户外活动；get up（起床）、get out（出去）、get over（克服）均不恰当。
31题：刚开始滑雪，她afraid（害怕）在冰坡上摔倒，符合常理。
32题：根据后文“With the instructor's help”可知是instructor（教练）鼓励了她，选D。
33题：全文围绕Skiing（滑雪）展开，选A。
34题：滑雪帮助她reduce（减轻）学业压力，符合语境；add（增加）、feel（感觉）、treat（对待）均不恰当。
35题：sense of freedom（自由感）是固定搭配，选D。
36题：写作是express（表达）自己的好方式，选C；record（记录）、move（移动）、change（改变）均不恰当。
37题：根据后文“these failures”可知他有时会遇到failures（失败），选D。
38题：这些失败inspire（激励）他更加努力，选B；remove（移除）、follow（跟随）、wish（希望）均不恰当。
39题：故事发表时，他有强烈的achievement（成就感），选D；practice（练习）、culture（文化）、experience（经历）均不恰当。
40题：根据前文“our class went on an outing”可知用We（我们），选B。
41题：简单的活动让我们关系更closer（亲密），选A；farther（更远）、deeper（更深）、wider（更宽）均不恰当。
42题：Importantly（重要的是）引出爱好的另一个好处，选C；Finally（最后）、Suddenly（突然）、Luckily（幸运地）均不恰当。
43题：helps（帮助）符合句意：应用程序帮助他与世界各地的人聊天；makes（使，用法不符）、orders（命令）、advises（建议）均不恰当。
B) 44-54
44题：how引导宾语从句，说明爱好如何改变他的生活。
45题：stressed（有压力的）符合句意：作业压力大时，绘画帮助他平静下来。
46题：他经常坐在窗边画landscapes（风景），选D。
47题：“It's like talking to my soul”（就像和灵魂对话）符合语境，选soul。
48题：徒步和爬山教会他patience（耐心），选D；low（低的）、scared（害怕的）均不恰当。
49题：encourage sb. to keep trying（鼓励某人继续尝试）是固定搭配，选to keep。
50题：骑马一开始很challenging（有挑战性的），符合语境；scared（害怕的，修饰人）、landscape（风景）均不恰当。
51题：同49题，keep trying（继续尝试），选to keep。
52题：经过几个月练习，他finally（终于）克服了恐惧，选D。
53题：feels cool（感觉很酷）符合语境，主语是he，用第三人称单数形式。
54题：explore the world（探索世界）符合句意，选explore；keep（保持）、challenging（有挑战性的）均不恰当。
四、阅读理解（46分）
参考答案
D 56. （对应图片B，描述藏猫猫场景） 57. C
B 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. A
B 64. A 65. A 66. C 67. B
B 69. A 70. A 71. B 72. （对应结构：总-分-总）
E 74. G 75. A 76. C 77. B
解析
A篇（55-57）
55题：根据原文“children often played it in winter to keep warm”，选D。
56题：藏猫猫的典型场景是有人藏有人找，对应图片B。
57题：根据原文“The artists have the 'actors and actresses' in their hands and tell stories to the music”，选C。
B篇（58-62）
58题：文章主要讨论东西方文化差异，选B。
59题：“violate their privacy”意为“侵犯隐私”，Break（打破）最接近词义；Protect（保护）、Respect（尊重）、Replace（取代）均不恰当。
60题：根据原文“In the East, it takes a long time to become someone's friend... When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away”，选A。
61题：根据原文“in the West, independence is very important. After the kids grow up, they leave home”，选A。
62题：最后一段主要讨论东西方不同的思维习惯，选A。
C篇（63-67）
63题：文中提到**tie-dye（扎染）、dragon dance（舞龙）、tai chi（太极）**三种活动，选B。
64题：李晨曦说“双减政策后现在有时间做喜欢的事”，说明她认为政策好，选A。
65题：根据原文“Antoine, an international student from Rwanda... started a dragon dance team in his school”，可推断他曾在中国学习，选A；他对舞龙感兴趣而非太极，未提及害羞，创建的是舞龙队而非足球队。
66题：“It”指代前文提到的tai chi，选C。
67题：文章主要介绍中国传统休闲活动，The traditional free-time activities（传统休闲活动）最适合作为标题，选B。
D篇（68-72）
68题：根据原文“As for me and my family, we love skiing”，选B。
69题：根据原文“We chose a place in Sweden, because we saw some beautiful pictures with people skiing through forests on white snow”，选A。
70题：事件顺序：joined a group（加入团队）→ saw the sunrise（看日出）→ crossed the frozen lake（穿过结冰的湖）→ reached the wooden house（到达木屋）→ cut firewood（砍柴），选A。
71题：根据原文“we'd be able to see amazing coloured lights in the sky, which appeared at certain times of the year, called the Northern Lights”，可推断第二天可能看到北极光，选B。
72题：文章结构为总-分-总：开头介绍爱好→中间描述滑雪经历→结尾总结感受，对应结构A。
还原句子（73-77）
73题：前文说这些活动对我们益处不大，我们都想改善生活，E. So it is important to use our free time wisely（所以明智利用空闲时间很重要）承上启下，选E。
74题：根据小标题“Set up your goal”，G. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time（思考你想在空闲时间实现什么）符合语境，选G。
75题：根据后文“Plan when you are going to enjoy your free time”，A. Set a date（设定日期）适合作为小标题，选A。
76题：前文说很多人担心空闲活动，想做让朋友惊讶或帮助找工作的事，C. But free time is about those（但空闲时间是关于那些的）进行转折，说明空闲时间应做自己喜欢的事，选C。
77题：根据前文“lend a hand”和后文“help out in a children's club”，B. Visit the elderly（看望老人）是帮助他人的具体例子，选B。
五、补全对话（5分）
参考答案
G 79. E 80. D 81. F 82. A
解析
题号 答案 解析
78 G 根据答语“I usually paint in my free time”可知问的是空闲时间做什么，G. What do you do in your free time （你空闲时间做什么？）符合语境。
79 E 根据答语“Because it helps me relax”可知问的是原因，E. Why do you choose to do it （你为什么选择做这个？）符合语境。
80 D 根据答语“When I was 10 years old”可知问的是时间，D. When did you get into it （你什么时候开始的？）符合语境。
81 F 根据后文“Maybe you can teach me some painting skills”可知说话人也对绘画感兴趣，F. I'm interested in painting, too.（我也对绘画感兴趣。）符合语境。
82 A 根据答语“See you!”，A. See you then!（到时候见！）符合语境，选A。
六、书面表达（15分）
参考范文
My favourite hobby
Good hobbies can improve our life. But different people have different hobbies. I like reading best. I started reading when I was 6 years old. My mom often read storybooks to me before bed, which made me fall in love with reading.
I usually read in my bedroom after finishing homework. I like all kinds of books, especially science fiction and history books. Science fiction books take me to the future world and let me imagine the life with advanced technology. History books tell me about the past events and help me learn from the past.
Reading has many benefits. It not only enriches my knowledge but also improves my writing skills. When I read, I can forget all my worries and relax myself. I also often share interesting stories with my friends, which makes our friendship stronger.
I will keep reading as my lifelong hobby. It will always be my best friend.
评分标准
评分等级 评分标准
13-15分 内容完整，包含所有要点；语言流畅，语法正确；用词恰当，句式多样；书写规范，无拼写错误。
10-12分 内容较完整，包含大部分要点；语言较流畅，语法基本正确；用词较恰当；书写规范，少量拼写错误。
7-9分 内容基本完整，包含部分要点；语言基本通顺，语法有少量错误；用词基本恰当；书写较规范，部分拼写错误。
4-6分 内容不完整，要点缺失较多；语言不通顺，语法错误较多；用词不当；书写不规范，大量拼写错误。
0-3分 内容与主题无关；语言混乱，无法理解；书写潦草，难以辨认。
写作要点
介绍自己最喜欢的爱好是什么。
说明什么时候开始这个爱好，为什么喜欢它。
描述如何进行这个爱好，通常在什么时间、地点进行。
阐述这个爱好带来的好处和影响。
表达对这个爱好的看法和未来的计划。

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