资源简介

(共17张PPT)
第3课时　Section 3　Expressing and communicating ideas
Unit 5　Off to space
01
基础过关
02
写作专训
目
录
一、 找出画线部分读音不同的单词
（　C　）1. A. late B. leg C. pencil D. lot
（　A　）2. A. work B. really C. return D. read
（　C　）3. A. here B. hello C. where D. help
（　D　）4. A. nurse B. bird C. word D. after
（　B　）5. A. continue B. cover C. together D. protect
C
A
C
D
B
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二、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. What will you need to p for the trip？
2. The i tells you how to use the book.
3. When we went through the park， we stopped to enjoy the beautiful
v .
4. Do you have a c to travel abroad？
5. Mr Lee has lots of e in teaching.
6. Ask him to hurry up with those letters so that we can s them off
today.
repare　
ntroduction　
iew　
hance　
xperience　
end　
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三、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句
1. 我梦想有朝一日参观空间站。
I the space station .
2. 太空生活与地球生活大不相同。
Life in space that on Earth.
3. 航天员将给我们展示如何做实验。
The astronauts will how to .
dream　
of　
visiting　
someday　
is　
quite　
different　
from　
show　
us　
do　
experiments　
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4. 我们将在太空上漫步，以一种不同的方式洗手刷牙。
We’ll and wash our hands and brush
our teeth .
5. 我希望这将是一次令人惊奇的经历。
I hope it’ll .
go　
on　
a　
spacewalk　
in　
a　
different　
way　
be　
an　
amazing　
experience　
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佳作赏析
假如你是莉萨，你的笔友彼得想要去月球旅行，他向你询问应该如
何准备行囊。请你根据表格内容提示给他提至少三点建议，并以信件的
形式给他回复。可适当发挥，不少于80词。
建　议 多带点暖和的衣服 带足够的食物和水 ……
原　因 月球晚上温度低 月球上没有食物和水 ……
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I hear that you are going to travel to the Moon. I’m glad to give you
some advice.①
First②， you should remember that it’s cold on the Moon at night.③ So
it is important for you to take some warm clothes.④ Second②， you must
take enough water and food for yourself because there is no water or food on
the Moon.
[高分范文]
Dear Peter，
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Third②， you need to wear special clothes to protect yourself. The
reason is that there is no gravity in space. If you plan to walk on the Moon，
be sure to wear a spacesuit to help yourself breathe. Last but not least②，
remember to take your camera so that you can take as many photos as you
can.⑤
Have a wonderful trip！⑥
Yours，
Lisa
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① 开篇点题，自然地过渡到下文。
② 作者运用First、 Second、 Third和Last but not least层次清晰地介绍了
到月球旅行要带的必需品及原因。
③ 宾语从句的使用体现了作者深厚的写作功底。
④ 固定句式“It’s ＋ adj. ＋ for sb.to do sth.”的使用使短文更出彩。
⑤ 本句使用了so that引导的状语从句，强调了所带物品的重要性。
⑥ 结尾使用的祈使句表达了作者的祝愿。
[名师点评]
短文介绍了到月球旅行要带的必需品及原因。作者联系实际提出了
合理的建议。文章紧扣主题，结构安排合理，语言准确流畅。
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1. I am crazy about life in space. My dream is to live in space in the future.
2. I’m very happy I have a chance to travel into space.
3. Hi， everyone！ I often read articles about space. I’d like to introduce life
in space to you.
[中间句]
素材积累
[开头句]
1. Life in space is difficult but exciting.
2. I will take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can.
3. We also spend some time doing exercise so that we can keep fit.
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1. I hope it will be an amazing trip.
2. I’m sure I will never forget this wonderful trip to space.
3. I really look forward to travelling into space someday.
[结尾句]
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1. The high sky and the boundless earth make people feel the endlessness of
the universe.
天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷。
2. The Earth is the cradle of humanity， but humans cannot remain in the
cradle forever.
地球是人类的摇篮，但人类不能永远待在摇篮里。
[名言警句]
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写作演练
假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你平时对太空很感兴趣，你最大的
梦想就是去火星旅行。你校正在举行英语作文竞赛，请你以“A dream
trip to Mars”为题，展开想象写一篇文章参赛。
提示：1. 对火星感兴趣，梦想和同学去火星旅行；2. 交通工
具：……3. 到达火星后，得做……将做……4. 愿望：……
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[思路点拨]
1. 时态：一般将来时。2. 人称：第一人称。3. 在写作时，第一步开
篇点题，表明自己去火星旅行的梦想；第二步对火星之旅进行详细的描
述；第三步表述自己对火星之旅的愿望。
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[写作提纲]
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I am a middle school student. I am very interested in space. My
dream is to travel to Mars.
I am so glad that I will travel to Mars by spaceship with my
classmates in the future.
After we get to Mars， we will have to wear special spacesuits. We
will drive shared－cars which float in the air and this saves lots of space.
I will take a walk on Mars and take as many photos as I can. We will also
do some interesting experiments and watch films about space.
I really hope it will be an amazing space trip.
[妙笔生花]
A dream trip to Mars
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第2课时　Section 2　Exploring and applying rules
Unit 5　Off to space
01
语法专训
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is very cloudy. I think it （rain）.
2. There （be） a class meeting tomorrow.
3. you （learn） French next term？
4. My family （celebrate） our grandpa’s eightieth
birthday next Sunday.
5. － you （visit） the h、istory museum？
－ No， I won’t. I think it’s boring.
is going to rain　
is going to be/will be　
Are　
going to learn　
will celebrate　
Will　
visit　
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二、 单项选择
（　D　）1. （2023·武汉）－ The car will not start. What can I do？
－ Don’t worry. Tom and I 　　　　it a push.
A. give B. gave C. gives D. will give
（　D　）2. （2023·沈阳）After this exam， you 　　　　a wonderful
holiday next month. Take it easy！
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
D
D
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（　C　）3. （2023·丹东）Ben believes he 　　　　a college student in
3 years.
A. becomes B. became
C. will become D. has become
（　D　）4. （2024·白银、武威）－ Oh， no！ Your brother left his
umbrella at home. There 　　　　heavy rain this afternoon.
－ Don’t worry， Mum. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
C
D
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（　D　）5. （2024·天津改编）－ Jane and I 　　　　a picnic this
Sunday. Would you like to come？
－ Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had
C. were having D. are going to have
D
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三、 语法选择
What do you think of the future life？ I think life in the future 　1 .　
more comfortable. Maybe there will be 　2　 people in the future. So we
may 　3　 on the Moon.
People will get there 　4　 spaceship and they 　5　 spend a lot of
money 　6　 it. Before the trip， everyone 　7　 to book a ticket and buy a
spacesuit. It will be 　8　 for people to do things on the Moon. They will
need to take their credit cards（信用卡） 　9　. And that will be 　10　.
Moreover， there will be houses， banks and shops on the Moon.
Everyone in the future will enjoy their life.
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（　B　）1. A. is B. will be C. are D. was
（　D　）2. A. many B. much C. fewer D. more
（　B　）3. A. lived B. live C. living D. lives
（　A　）4. A. by B. at C. for D. on
（　A　）5. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. would like
（　D　）6. A. in B. for C. with D. on
（　B　）7. A. need B. will need C. needed D. needing
（　A　）8. A. easy B. more easily C. easily D. the most easily
（　D　）9. A. neither B. either C. also D. as well
（　A　）10. A. enough B. worse C. bad D. well
B
D
B
A
A
D
B
A
D
A
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第1课时　Section 1　Experiencing and understanding language
Unit 5　Off to space
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. She is not tall enough， so she puts the apples down on the l table.
2. The vegetable w 30 kilograms. It’s so heavy.
3. They found out the truth by doing a lot of e in the lab.
4. Look！ The old woman is p slowly along the street.
5. The hotel has special f for welcoming disabled（残疾的）
people.
ow　
eighs　
xperiments　
assing　
acilities　
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二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many small animals can do （wonder） tricks.
2. Without （work） hard， no one can achieve success.
3. It takes me about an hour （do） my homework every day.
4. Our history class is （real） inter－esting because we can learn
much about our country.
5. His hobby is （collect） things， such as coins， dolls and
stamps.
wonderful　
working　
to do　
really　
collecting　
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三、 单项选择
（　B　）1. The children from Australia are 　　　　to see so much white
snow in Harbin.
A. unhappy B. excited
C. exciting D. happily
（　C　）2. With lights， people can do as 　　　　things in the evening
as they can in the daytime.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
B
C
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（　C　）3. I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I 　　　　there for the
following three weeks.
A. am B. have been C. will be D. was
（　B　）4. （家乡广州）－ Guangzhou is a famous 　　　　modern
city， 　　　　many people come here every year.
－ I will travel to Guangzhou next year.
A. and； but B. and； so
C. but； and D. or； so
C
B
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（　B　）5. － 　　　　is it from your home to school？
－ About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How far
C. How many D. How much
（　B　）6. Xizang receives 　　　　foreign visitors from January to
April each year.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. several thousands D. thousand
B
B
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四、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句
1. 孩子们一到月球，就迫不及待地拍照。
Children can’t as soon as they get to
the Moon.
2. 月球比地球引力弱得多。
The Moon gravity the Earth.
3. 他们需要每天锻炼以便他们能够保持健康。
They need to every day they can keep
healthy.
4. 我们还必须穿上航天服来帮助我们呼吸。
We also wear spacesuits to help us .
wait　
to　
take　
photos　
has　
much　
weaker　
than　
do　
exercise　
so　
that　
have　
to　
to　
breathe　
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五、 （2024·深圳市南山区期末）阅读理解
人与自然－－宇宙探索
The fourth Tiangong Class from China’s space station was on September
21， 2023. The Shenzhou－16 astronauts Jing Haipeng， Zhu Yangzhu and
Gui Haichao were the teachers of this class.
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The class lasted for about 48 minutes. In the class， the teachers told
students about their life on the space station first. Next， they did some
interesting science experiments. They also told the scientific principles
（科学原理） of these experiments. After that， students asked them some questions. Where were the students？
There were five classrooms on the ground. They were in Beijing， the
Inner Mongolia autonomous region， Zhejiang， Anhui and Shaanxi. One
was at Beihang University in Beijing and about 2，800 students attended
（出席） the class there. For other students， they could take the class on
the Internet at the same time.
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Many students said Tiangong Class was really useful. And the class from
the space station was so cool. The experiments made students interested in
science. It was not difficult for them to learn about the scientific principles.
After taking the class， they became interested in science and the space
station. In the future， there will be more classes from the space station.
（　C　）1. Which question can be answered about the class in
Paragraph 1？
A. How many students attended it？
B. What did students learn from it？
C. Who were the teachers of it？
D. How long did it last？
C
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（　B　）2. What did the teachers do in the class？
A. They told students about the spaceship.
B. They answered students’ questions.
C. They played games with students.
D. They gave students a science test.
B
（　C　）3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A. There were 5 classrooms in the space station.
B. About 2，800 students in China took the class.
C. Students could take the class on the Internet.
D. The class was not popular among students.
C
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（　C　）4. （创新考法·组合选择题）What do the students think of the
class from the space station？
① Useful. ② Difficult. ③ Interesting. ④ Cool.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①③④ D. ①②④
C
（　A　）5. What’s the passage mainly about？
A. A special class for students.
B. Science teachers in China.
C. Interesting science experiments.
D. The future of the space station.
A
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六、 语篇填词
I’m so happy！ Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to 1.
t into space. The spaceship will 2. l the Earth at 9 a.m.
It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait！
ravel　
eave　
The Moon is around 380，000 3. k from the Earth， so
it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity in space， so
we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to 4. t
ourselves to our beds 5. s that we won’t float away in our sleep.
Without gravity， our bodies may get weak， so we’ll have to do exercise
every day.
ilometres　
ie　
o　
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六(共14张PPT)
广州中考题型特训
Unit 5　Off to space
一、 完形填空
Today， I am going to talk about life in the future. 　1　 will life be
like in the future？ No one can answer this question. Today， 　2　 in space
can take photos of places billions of light years（光年） 　3　 the Earth.
Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 　4　 the
help of science， we may also visit those places. We may have to 　5　 the
Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people 　6　.
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In the future， we will travel very fast by 　7　. Our spaceship will
be 　8　 a city， and every spaceship will carry 　9　 10，000 people.
There are also many buildings in our spaceship， 　10　 hospitals，
schools， shops and cinemas.
（　A　）1. A. What B. How C. When D. Whose
（　C　）2. A. radios B. televisions C. cameras D. computers
（　A　）3. A. away from B. all over C. close to D. out of
（　C　）4. A. About B. In C. With D. Without
（　B　）5. A. get B. leave C. help D. save
（　C　）6. A. other day B. another day C. one day D. any day
（　B　）7. A. ship B. spaceship C. bus D. subway
（　A　）8. A. as big as B. as usual as
C. as friendly as D. as many as
（　B　）9. A. less than B. more than C. many D. much
（　C　）10. A. that is B. thanks to C. such as D. because of
A
C
A
C
B
C
B
A
B
C
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二、 阅读理解
Astronauts’ daily life on the space station may be new and interesting for
people on Earth. Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space.
The astronauts started work at 8：00 a.m. Beijing time on Friday. They
finished a check for the spaceship and collected trace elements（微量元素）
in the air in four hours. Then， they had two hours for lunch and rest.
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Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the centre at about 4
p.m.， Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.
This gave astronauts a better living place and supported life on the space
station.
Later in the afternoon， astronauts did some exercise. It is one of the
most useful ways to keep healthy in space. When Liu Boming exercised on
the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill， Nie reported to the crew on
the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day.
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After dinner， they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”， the most
famous daily TV news programme in China. The team on the ground sent
news programmes to the astronauts on time. It was one of the most important
ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then they
watched movies， played music， talked to their families and so on. They
went to sleep at about 10 o’clock.
That’s a day at China’s space station Tiangong.
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（　C　） 1. （创新考法·信息排序题）In what order did the astronauts do the following things？
a. Had lunch and took a rest.
b. Did some exercise.
c. Checked the spaceship.
d. Watched movies.
e. Replaced the device.
A. c－a－b－e－d B. b－c－a－e－d
C. b－e－c－a－d D. c－a－e－b－d
D
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（　C　）2. What does the underlined word “crew” in Paragraph 4 probably
mean？
A. Friends. B. Families.
C. Workmates. D. Relatives.
C
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（　B　）3. Which of the following activities is not mentioned（提及） in
the passage？
A. Reporting plans for the next day.
B. Walking around the space station.
C. Collecting trace elements.
D. Watching daily TV news programmes.
B
（　A　）4. What is the best title for the passage？
A. A day in space
B. The space station Tiangong
C. A trip to space
D. Astronauts’ tasks in space
A
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三、 阅读填空
A. This will be a problem.
B. But what will the changes be？
C. Maybe no one will eat it every day.
D. There will be at least one in every home.
E. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
Life in the future will be different from life today. From now on， many
changes will take place. 1.
B　
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The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world
and most of them will live longer than people now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful. 2. And
computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.
People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more
free time for sports， watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much
cheaper and easier. 3.
D　
E　
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There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for
building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less
room for cows and sheep， so meat will be more expensive. 4.
Instead， they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be
healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous
and hard work. Because of this， many people will not have enough work to
do. 5.
C　
A　
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四、 语篇填词
Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon？
At the moment， there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will
change. 1. I we can solve some problems， we will be able to build
hotels there in the future.
The Moon is very cold， so the hotels will have to be warm. They will
also need a large amount of air so that people there can 2. b .
f　
reathe　
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The hotels on the Moon will have rooms 3. w big windows so
that you can see the Earth. You will be able to 4. s in the swimming
pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too 5.
e . A trip to the Moon will cost lots of money！
ith　
wim　
xcited　
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第4课时　Section 4　Extending and developing competencies
Unit 5　Off to space
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Our next－door n are very noisy.
2. Apples cost five dollars a k .
3. We got there early but Mike had a left.
4. The new lunar l will be improved.
5. This is the ring road（环路） that c the city.
6. Coconut palms（椰子树） are everywhere in Hainan I .
eighbours　
ilogram　
lready　
ander　
ircles　
sland　
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7. Early astronomers（天文学家） thought that our planet was the centre of
the u .
8. You have to learn to e yourself in order to help others
understand you.
9. Great changes have taken place in China in the 21st c .
10. Everyone shows great courage and d during the war.
niverse　
xpress　
entury　
etermination　
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二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. As we know， failure is the mother of （successful）.
2. I do exercise for （many） than one hour every day.
3. The students will have a school trip at the （begin） of the
month.
4. － How long it （take） to get there by bus
tomorrow？
－ About half an hour.
success　
more　
beginning　
will　
take　
5. High－speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great （achieve） of China.
Achievements　
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三、 单项选择
（　D　）1. Amy likes travelling. She hopes to travel all over the
world 　　　　.
A. a day B. some days
C. any day D. one day
（　B　）2. － Why do we put a big mirror at the gate of the school hall？
－ Everyone can look at 　　　　in the mirror for a while before entering
the hall.
A. he’s B. himself C. his D. he
D
B
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（　C　）3. As China continues 　　　　quickly， the Chinese language
becomes more popular than before.
A. develop B. developed
C. developing D. to developing
C
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（　A　）4. － When did she 　　　　？
－ She 　　　　the underground station at 8 p.m.
A. arrive； reached
B. arrive at； reached
C. reach； arrive at
D. get； arrived at
A
（　C　）5. － Sandy， could you help me 　　　　when the plane will
take off on the Internet？
－ I’m sorry. My computer doesn’t work.
A. go out B. look out
C. find out D. come out
C
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（　A　）6. My Maths teacher always makes us 　　　　in
her 　　　　lessons.
A. interested； interesting
B. interesting； interesting
C. interesting； interested
D. interested； interested
A
四、 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句
1. 2020年7月23日，中国成功地将“天问一号”发送进太空。
China successfully Tianwen－1 July
23， 2020.
2. 数千年前，月球就引起中国人的兴趣。
The Moon people in China years ago.
3. 但是，在古代探索宇宙是很难的。
However， it was explore the
in times.
sent　
into　
space　
on　
interested　
thousands　
of　
difficult　
to　
universe　
ancient　
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4. 多亏了航天员们的工作，我们能多了解太空。
the work of astronauts， we can learn
about space.
5. 在博物馆看到来自火星不同种类岩石的照片真令人激动。
It’s exciting photos of .
from Mars at the museum.
Thanks　
to　
a　
lot　
to　
see　
different　
kinds　
of　
rocks　
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五、 完形填空
跨学科－－太空科学
What do you know about Mars？ What does it look like？
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Mars is the fourth closest planet to the Sun in the solar system and
is 　1　 after Mars， a character from Roman mythology. 　2　 diameter
（直径） is about 53％ as 　3　 as that of the Earth. Mars goes around the
Sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometres. You can tell 　4　 planet is
Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It 　5　 like a red and orange
ball. It’s very beautiful. But the surface of Mars is covered 　6　 dust and
rocks. The gravity on the 　7　 of Mars is about two－fifths as strong as it is
on the Earth. So a person who weighs 90 kilos on the Earth weighs only
about 36 kilos on Mars. The temperature on Mars is 　8　 －153℃ and
20℃. The air 　9　 only 0.16％ oxygen（氧气）.
It takes a spaceship about eight months to 　10　 Mars from the Earth
when the two planets are closest to each other. Scientists are still searching
for more information about Mars.
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（　C　）1. A. got B. brought C. named D. took
（　C　）2. A. that B. It’s C. Its D. this
（　A　）3. A. wide B. high C. tall D. thick
（　B　）4. A. when B. which C. why D. where
（　D　）5. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looks
（　B　）6. A. on B. in C. of D. at
（　C　）7. A. back B. middle C. surface D. inside
（　D　）8. A. among B. during C. from D. between
（　B　）9. A. is B. has C. sends D. breathes
（　A　）10. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
C
C
A
B
D
B
C
D
B
A
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六、 语篇填词
Mr Smith is our Science teacher. In order to help us know more about
space， he will take us to the Space Museum this Sunday.
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We will m 　1　 at our school gate at 8 o’clock on Sunday morning. And
we will l 　2　 for the museum by bus. There are many wonderful m 　3　 in
the museum. When we get there， we will see how a s 　4　 takes off and
then lands on Earth from a video. And we can learn how a model rocket
w 　5　. It will be very exciting. We will also watch a video showing about
people living and working in a spacelab（太空实验室）. We’ll return to
school at 1 p.m. I think the trip must be very wonderful.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

meet　
leave　
machines　
spaceship　
works　

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