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Unit 1 Career talks 语法填空13篇
（单元话题：生涯规划和工作与职业）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Robert, a window cleaner, is saying goodbye to his job as a “spiderman”. The past 30 years 1 (fill) with both challenges and joys. All his days up high in the air 2 (keep) in his memory. He still remembers his first summer: it was much hotter than today, and he 3 (wet) all over. A kind woman gave him a piece of watermelon, which 4 (be) the sweetest he had ever tasted.
Robert also 5 (remind) of a baby he watched grow up. The baby drew a picture of him and they became friends. Window cleaning 6 (not consider) a good job by many people, but Robert never 7 (regret) it. He 8 (find) a sense of achievement in his work, and he believes the city 9 (shine) brighter because of workers like him.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Jobs have changed a lot throughout history. In the mid-1300s, people might 10 (be) mouse catchers, but few people do this job today. Now, technology 11 (develop) at an even faster speed, and some traditional jobs 12 (disappear). For example, cashiers in supermarkets may 13 (replace) by machines, and human pilots may 14 (take the place of) by autopilots.
However, new jobs 15 (spring up) to meet new needs. Space tour guides 16 (need) to lead people to the moon, and VR fashion designers 17 (require) to create cool clothes for virtual reality. It is necessary for us 18 (learn) new skills to keep up with the changing job market.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about what 19 (job) and careers we might do 20 the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 21 (two) time.
My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 22 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with 23 (they ). I feel as if I’m 24 only person in my class that hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 25 (hard) than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, 26 (连词) my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 27 (year).
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very 28 (interest) field, too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Yours,
Li Hua
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。
I am a community librarian. I 29 (work) here for two years and really love this job. It has both fun moments and hard parts.
My job can be 30 (challenge). Every morning, I need to tidy the messy bookshelves left by readers. Books 31 (put) in order every day so that people can find them more easily. Before starting the job, I took a short 32 (train). It taught me how to take care of different kinds of books and talk to readers nicely.
Our job requires us 33 (be) patient with kids. They often run around and ask many questions about storybooks. I always answer them 34 (careful) and show them picture books they like. Weekends are 35 (busy) than weekdays because more families come to read together.
The fun parts make the hard work worthwhile (值得的). Sometimes I tell fairy tales to kids, and I enjoy 36 (my) a lot when seeing their happy faces. Next month, a children’s reading competition 37 (organise) in our library. I am excited to help prepare for it.
The job has many 38 (benefit). I make friends with regular readers and learn new things from different books. Even when I feel tired, a “thank-you” from a kid makes me energetic again. I think it’s a great job for people who love books and others.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then robots 39 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave 40 (well) than people.
In real life, robots are mainly 41 (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans.
Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 42 (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is 43 (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions 44 the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 45 (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple 46 (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of 47 hospital in its computer memory.
48 robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When choosing a job, consider your 49 (skill) and personality. Every job 50 (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 51 (communicate) skills. If you are 52 (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 53 interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 54 (test) in the interview. This shows 55 communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 56 (need) in most jobs. New workers 57 (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 58 (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future!
用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher, an engineer, a doctor... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you 59 (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长).
Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She 60 (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways 61 (be) not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she 62 (go) to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father 63 (drive) her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train 64 (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt 65 (excite) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.
Airkir started working as a train attendant (列车员) after 66 (finish) university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite 67 (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help 68 (person). Although she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people.
Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Work is an important part of our lives. People do different jobs to keep the world 69 (run). For example, police officers keep us safe. Dentists take care of our 70 (tooth), and singers bring us music. Each job has its own value.
I 71 (recent) read a story about Robert, a window cleaner, or a “spiderman”. He worked high up in the air for 30 years. His job was filled with both challenges and joys. On hot days, 72 (drop) of sweat would fall in his eyes and the work was very hard. But he also met kind people. Once, a woman 73 (give) him some sweet watermelon. He also watched a baby grow up and even received a drawing from her. These warm stories gave him a sense of achievement.
Robert’s job is not always 74 (consider) a good job by some people, but he never regretted it. Though 75 (challenge), it brought him happiness and many friends. He believes the city shines 76 (bright) because of workers like him, and the job makes people shine too.
This story makes me think: every job, big or small, is important. All workers help our world in 77 (they) own way. We should respect 78 (everyone) work.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。
People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs 79 (need) in the future.
The medical field is going to need workers. There 80 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 81 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 82 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 83 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers and scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people that need them at 84 (low) prices.
The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 85 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 86 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 87 (science) ways. These devices 88 (use) widely in almost every industry today.
People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job.
Li Hua is a 89 (farm) in Anxi County, Fujian. He 90 (be) born in 1990. At the age of 22, he took over his family’s tea-planting work.
Each spring, he helps 91 (deliver) tea from his village to the town. A round trip is 80 kilometres long. It takes him two days. Li Hua makes three round trips a month. He is busy 92 (work) for about 200 days each year. In total, he travels 24,000 kilometres.
For each trip, Li Hua first has to climb a 1,000-metre-high hill 93 (cover) with tea plants. Then he has to go down to a valley near a river. The temperature there is sometimes 94 low as five degrees Celsius in early spring.
On average, Li Hua sends about 500 95 (package) of tea every year on time. He serves as a bridge for people 96 (know) about Anxi tea. They all like him.
Li Hua is happy and 97 (pride) of his work. “It is tiring. But when I think of people’s love for our tea, I feel full of energy. I take pride in my work,” he said. With his good service, Anxi tea 98 (become) more popular in the future.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。
From mouse catcher to space tour guide ...
Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way
People’s jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even 99 (fast) speed. Some traditional jobs 100 (disappear). However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
Jobs soon to be history
Cashier
Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon 101 (replace) by machines. People can pay on their own in these places.
Pilot
Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there 102 (be) no human pilots in the future!
Jobs of the future
Space tour guide
Space 103 (tour) started over 20 years ago. In the future, travelling to space will 104 (sure) be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!
Virtual reality fashion designer
In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and 105 (fashion) clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed!
Comments
Commenter Content Cynthia263 The idea of 106 (fly) in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe enough Will 107 (pilot) jobs go up in smoke
JerryMc Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier How will I make enough money to pay for the tour
JZhang00 How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things 108 (stay) the same.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.5 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 109 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 110 Most parents and teachers often ask 111 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 112 (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be 113 artist when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 114 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thoughts 115 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 116 (tell) them my plans. First, I am going to study 117 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 118 (take) drawing lessons. Finally, I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’d like to introduce my best friend Mike. He is 119 8-year-old Australian boy. His parents came to work in China two years ago. He has been in China 120 one and a half years. Mike is interested in Chinese culture. He 121 (collect) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Now, Mike is learning to read and write Chinese. He studies very hard, 122 he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese 123 (story). He often loses 124 (he) in reading. Now he can write lots of Chinese words by taking notes and practising speaking. In fact, he 125 (invite) to take part in a competition called Chinese Bridge last month.
Mike was 126 (surprise) when he first ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious! He hopes that one day he can learn 127 to cook Beijing Roast Duck. I think he lives and studies 128 (happy) in China because he often tells me he considers China as his second home.Unit 1 Career talks 语法填空13篇
（单元话题：生涯规划和工作与职业）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．were filled 2．are kept 3．was wet 4．was 5．is reminded 6．is not considered 7．regrets 8．has found 9．shines
本文讲述了高空作业人员（窗户清洁工）罗伯特即将告别他30年的工作，回忆了工作中的难忘经历，表达了他对这份工作的热爱与无悔。
1．过去的30年里充满了挑战和欢乐。根据“The past 30 years…with both challenges and joys.”可知，主语The past 30 years与fill是被动关系，且“过去的30年”是过去的时间段，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，fill的过去分词是filled。故填were filled。
2．他在空中度过的所有日子都被珍藏在记忆里。根据“All his days up high in the air…in his memory.”可知，主语All his days与keep是被动关系，此处描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，keep的过去分词是kept。故填are kept。
3．他还记得他的第一个夏天：比今天热得多，他浑身都湿透了。根据“it was much hotter than today, and he…all over.”可知，此处与前文was保持时态一致，用一般过去时，wet可作形容词，此处用be动词+wet结构，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was wet。
4．一位善良的女士给了他一块西瓜，那是他吃过的最甜的一块。根据“A kind woman gave him a piece of watermelon, which…the sweetest he had ever tasted.”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a piece of watermelon，为单数，且前文gave是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
5．罗伯特还想起了一个他看着长大的婴儿。根据“Robert also…of a baby he watched grow up.”可知，主语Robert与remind是被动关系，此处描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，remind的过去分词是reminded。故填is reminded。
6．很多人不认为窗户清洁是一份好工作，但罗伯特从未后悔过。根据“Window cleaning…a good job by many people.”可知，主语Window cleaning与consider是被动关系，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其否定结构为am/is/are not+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered。故填is not considered。
7．很多人不认为窗户清洁是一份好工作，但罗伯特从未后悔过。根据“but Robert never…it.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Robert是第三人称单数，谓语动词regret要用第三人称单数形式regrets。故填regrets。
8．他在工作中找到了成就感，他相信因为有像他这样的工人，这座城市会更加明亮。根据“He…a sense of achievement in his work.”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，find的过去分词是found。故填has found。
9．他在工作中找到了成就感，他相信因为有像他这样的工人，这座城市会更加明亮。根据“he believes the city…brighter because of workers like him.”可知，此处是宾语从句，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the city是第三人称单数，谓语动词shine要用第三人称单数形式shines。故填shines。
10．be 11．is developing 12．are disappearing 13．be replaced 14．be taken the place of 15．are springing up 16．will be needed 17．will be required 18．to learn
本文主要讲述了职业随时代的演变，介绍传统职业的消失与新兴职业的涌现，强调学习新技能的必要性。
10．在14世纪中期，人们可能会以捕鼠为业，但如今很少有人做这份工作了。根据“might”可知，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填be。
11．如今，技术正以更快的速度发展，而且一些传统职业正在消失。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语“technology”是单数，be动词用is，develop的现在分词是developing。故填is developing。
12．如今，技术正以更快的速度发展，而且一些传统职业正在消失。根据语境可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在发生的变化，主语“some traditional jobs”是复数，be动词用are，disappear的现在分词是disappearing。故填are disappearing。
13．例如，超市收银员可能会被机器取代，而且人类飞行员可能会被自动驾驶仪取代。根据“cashiers in supermarkets”可知，主语“cashiers”与“replace”是被动关系，情态动词may后接“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，replace的过去分词是replaced。故填be replaced。
14．例如，超市收银员可能会被机器取代，而且人类飞行员可能会被自动驾驶仪取代。根据“human pilots”可知，主语“human pilots”与“take the place of”是被动关系，情态动词may后接“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，take的过去分词是taken。故填be taken the place of。
15．然而，新的职业正在涌现以满足新的需求。根据语境可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在发生的情况，主语“new jobs”是复数，be动词用are，spring的现在分词是springing。故填are springing up。
16．太空导游将会被需要带领人们前往月球，而且VR时尚设计师将会被要求为虚拟现实制作炫酷的服装。根据常识可知，“太空导游”是未来才会出现的职业，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，need的过去分词是needed。故填will be needed。
17．太空导游将会被需要带领人们前往月球，而且VR时尚设计师将会被要求为虚拟现实制作炫酷的服装。根据常识可知，“VR时尚设计师”属于未来新兴职业，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，require的过去分词是required。故填will be required。
18．对我们来说，学习新技能以跟上不断变化的就业市场是很有必要的。根据“It is necessary for us”可知，“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to learn。
19．jobs 20．in 21．second 22．working 23．them 24．the 25．harder 26．because/since/as/for 27．years 28．interesting
本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给大卫的信，主要讲述李华仍无法确定未来的职业方向，既想从事医学行业，又想成为赛车手，同时向大卫询问其职业规划。
19．你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来我们可能从事什么工作和职业吗？job“工作”，是可数名词，根据“careers”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填jobs。
20．你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来我们可能从事什么工作和职业吗？根据“the future”可知，in the future“在未来”符合语境，故填in。
21．现在我想第二次谈论这个问题。two“二”，是基数词，根据“time”是可数名词单数可知，此处需用其序数词second“第二”，故填second。
22．他们说如果我在学校一直努力学习，最终我可以选择任何我想做的事。work“工作”，是动词，根据“keep”可知，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填working。
23．我不确定我是否同意他们的看法。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，根据介词“with”可知，此处需用其宾格形式，故填them。
24．我感觉我是班里唯一一个还没想好职业的人！only“唯一的”，其前应加定冠词the表特指，故填the。
25．这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的难得多。hard“困难的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处需用其比较级形式，故填harder。
26．有时候我认为我想从事医学行业，因为我的老师认为中医在未来几年会得到大力发展。根据“Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine”和“my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed”可知，此处引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as/for。
27．有时候我想从事医学行业，因为我的老师认为中医在未来几年会得到大力发展。year“年”，是可数名词，根据“few”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填years。
28．那也是一个非常有趣的领域！interest“使感兴趣；兴趣”，是动词和名词，此处修饰名词field需用形容词，interesting“有趣的”修饰“事物”，符合语境，故填interesting。
29．have worked 30．challenging 31．are put 32．training 33．to be 34．carefully 35．busier 36．myself 37．will be organised 38．benefits
本文主要讲述了一名社区图书管理员的日常工作、挑战与收获，展现这份工作的价值与意义。
29．我是一名社区图书管理员，我已经在这里工作两年了，并且非常喜欢这份工作。“for two years”是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，所以用“have worked”。故填have worked。
30．我的工作很有挑战性。此处需要形容词作表语，“challenge”的形容词形式是“challenging”，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
31．书籍每天都会被整理得井然有序，这样人们可以更容易找到它们。主语“Books”与动词“put”是被动关系；结合“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）；主语表示复数，应用be动词“are”，“put”的过去分词是“put”。故填are put。
32．在开始这份工作前，我参加了短期培训。“take a short training”意为“参加一次短期培训”，其中“training”是名词，意为“培训”。故填training。
33．我们的工作要求我们对孩子有耐心。“require sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式“to be”。故填to be。
34．我总是仔细地回答他们，并给他们看喜欢的绘本。此处需要副词修饰动词“answer”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。
35．周末比工作日更忙，因为更多家庭会一起来阅读。“than”是比较级的标志，“busy”的比较级是“busier”。故填busier。
36．有时我会给孩子们讲童话故事，看到他们开心的脸庞时我也玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词用“myself”。故填myself。
37．下个月，一场儿童阅读比赛将在我们图书馆举办。“Next month”是一般将来时的标志，且主语“competition”与动词“organise”是被动关系，所以空格处应填一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词），“organise”的过去分词是“organised”。故填will be organised。
38．这份工作有很多好处。“many”后接可数名词复数，“benefit”的复数形式是“benefits”。故填benefits。
39．have appeared 40．better 41．used 42．to help 43．really 44．to 45．themselves 46．jobs 47．the 48．Although/Though
本文主要介绍了机器人的起源与影视形象，以及它们在工厂、助残和医院等现实场景中的应用，并指出机器人虽能多方面帮助人类但永远不会取代人类。
39．从那以后，机器人出现在了许多美国电影中。根据“Since then robots…in many American films.”中的“Since then”(从那以后)是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语robots是复数，appear的过去分词appeared。故填have appeared。
40．在一些电影里，它们表现得比人更好。根据“In some films, they behave…than people.”中的“than people”(比人)可知，此处需要用well的比较级better。故填better。
41．在现实生活中，机器人主要被用在工厂里。根据“In real life, robots are mainly…in factories.”可知，主语robots和动词use是被动关系，需要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used。故填used。
42．如今许多盲人有导盲犬来帮助他们。根据“Today many blind people have a guide dog…them.”可知，此处用不定式“to help”表示导盲犬的作用，作目的状语。故填to help。
43．它真的很聪明。根据“It is…clever.”可知，需要用副词really修饰形容词clever。故填really。
44．这个腰带会从导盲犬那里向主人发送指令，比如“停在这里”“左转”或“右转”。根据“This belt sends instructions…the owner from the dog, such as ‘Stop here’, ‘Turn left’ or ‘Turn right’.”可知，固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”表示“向某人发送某物”。故填to。
45．在美国，另一种机器人帮助残疾人在日常生活中照顾自己。根据“…helps disabled people to take care of…in their daily lives.”可知，固定搭配“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
46．它们可以做一些简单的工作。根据“They can do simple…”可知，job是可数名词，此处表示泛指的“工作”，需要用复数形式jobs。故填jobs。
47．它从不迷路，因为这个机器人的电脑内存里有这家医院的地图。根据“…because this robot has a map of…hospital in its computer memory.”和前文“At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“这家医院”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。
48．虽然机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类，但它们永远不会取代人类。根据“…robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.”可知，前后句是让步转折关系，需要用Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
49．skills 50．requires 51．communication 52．friendly 53．an 54．is tested 55．that 56．is needed 57．are given 58．training
本文主要讲述了在选择工作时，需要结合自身的技能与性格，同时说明了不同工作的要求、面试中的考察重点，以及培训在工作中的重要性。
49．选择工作时，要考虑你的技能和性格。“skill”此处表示泛指的多种技能，常用复数形式，故填skills。
50．每份工作都需要不同的东西。时态为一般现在时，句子主语“Every job”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“require”的第三人称单数形式为“requires”，故填requires。
51．例如，在公司工作通常需要良好的沟通能力。“communicate”是动词，此处需要形容词性的词修饰名词“skills”，“communication skills”是固定搭配，表示“沟通能力”，故填communication。
52．如果你待人友好且善于沟通，你可能会在销售或教学这类工作中表现出色。空出放在are之后，需要形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，“friendly”表示“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
53．当你去参加一场面试时，公司可能会询问你的技能。“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处泛指“一场面试”，需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。
54．有时，你与他人协作的能力会在面试中被考察。句子主语“your ability”与“test”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是单数，“test”的过去分词为“tested”，故填is tested。
55．这表明沟通和团队合作是很重要的。“shows”后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且表达陈述含义，用“that”引导宾语从句，故填that。
56．事实上，大多数工作都需要培训。句子主语“training”与“need”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是不可数名词，“need”的过去分词为“needed”，故填is needed。
57．新员工会在入职的前几周被安排参加培训课程。句子主语“New workers”与“give”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是复数，“give”的过去分词为“given”，故填are given。
58．无论你想成为医生还是设计师，培训都能帮你做好准备。此处需要名词作句子主语，“train”的名词形式是“training”，表示“培训”，符合语境，故填training。
59．will know 60．grew 61．were 62．went 63．drove 64．herself 65．excited 66．finishing 67．well 68．people
本文主要讲述了主人公Airkir Duliki的梦想是成为一名列车长，并为之努力奋斗，最终实现梦想的故事。
59．读完Airkir Duliki的故事，你就会了解一份工作——列车长。根据文中“After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you…about a job—a train conductor”及提示词可知，此处指的是你将了解一份工作，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故填will know。
60．她在新疆的一个村庄长大。根据文中“She…up in a village in Xinjiang.”可知，此处指的是她在新疆的一个村庄长大，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，grow“长大”，其过去式形式“grew”，符合语境。故填grew。
61．在过去，铁路对于住在那里的人们来说不是一件常见的事。根据文中“Railways...not a common thing for people living there in the past.”可知，句子主语“Railways”是复数，且时间为“in the past” (在过去)，因此be动词用一般过去时的复数形式were，故填were。
62．Airkir在去新疆乌鲁木齐上大学时第一次坐了火车。根据文中“Airkir had her first train ride when she...to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句与主句时态保持一致，主句用了一般过去时(had)，因此从句也用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
63．首先，她的父亲开车从他们的村庄送她到喀什火车站。根据文中“Firstly, her father...her to the Kashgar train station from their village.”可知，这段描述的是过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。故填drove。
64．然后Airkir自己坐火车从喀什到乌鲁木齐。根据文中“Then Airkir took a train…from Kashgar to Urumqi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她自己坐火车，herself“她自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填herself。
65．她在路上感到很兴奋，她决定大学毕业后在火车上工作。根据文中“She felt…on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她感觉很兴奋，空处应为形容词修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。
66．Airkir在2019年大学毕业后开始担任火车乘务员。根据文中“Airkir started working as a train attendant after…university in 2019.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在大学毕业后，after“在……之后”，介词，后应跟动名词。finish“完成”，其动名词形式“finishing”，符合语境。故填finishing。
67．她工作非常努力，工作做得很好，2023年，她成为了一名列车长。根据文中“She worked very hard and did her job quite…and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她工作做得很好，good“好”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式“well”，修饰动词did。故填well。
68．她的工作很大一部分是在火车上走动，帮助人们。根据文中“A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help...”及提示词可知，person是可数名词，此处表达“帮助人们”，应用复数形式people。故填people。
69．running 70．teeth 71．recently 72．drops 73．gave 74．considered 75．challenging 76．brighter 77．their 78．everyone’s
本文是记叙文。通过讲述窗户清洁工罗伯特30年的工作经历，展现了每份工作无论大小都有其自身价值，表达了对所有劳动者的尊重与赞美之情。
69．人们从事不同的工作来维持世界运转。keep sth. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“使某物一直做某事”，此处应用run的现在分词形式running，表示“使世界一直运转”。故填running。
70．牙医照顾我们的牙齿，歌手为我们带来音乐。tooth是可数名词，结合句意“我们的牙齿”可知，此处应用其复数形式teeth，表示泛指。故填teeth。
71．我最近读了一个关于罗伯特的故事，他是一名窗户清洁工，也被称为“蜘蛛侠”。read为动词，此处应用recent的副词形式recently修饰动词read，意为“最近”。故填recently。
72．在炎热的日子里，汗珠会掉进他的眼睛里，工作非常辛苦。drop意为“滴”，是可数名词，根据“On hot days,...of sweat would fall in his eyes”可知，此处应用其复数形式drops，表示“许多汗珠”。故填drops。
73．有一次，一位女士给了他一些甜西瓜。短文整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用give的过去式gave。故填gave。
74．罗伯特的工作并不总是被一些人认为是一份好工作，但他从未后悔过。主语Robert’s job与动词consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，结合前面的is，此处应用consider的过去分词considered。故填considered。
75．虽然充满挑战，但这份工作给了他快乐和许多朋友。though引导的让步状语从句中，省略了it was（it指代the job），此处应用challenge的形容词形式challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，作表语。故填challenging。
76．他相信，因为有像他这样的劳动者，这座城市变得更加明亮，这份工作也让人们变得更加耀眼。结合语境，用比较级brighter，强调“比没有这些劳动者时更明亮”。故填brighter。
77．所有的劳动者都以他们自己的方式帮助我们的世界。own way前应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，in one’s own way是固定短语，意为“以某人自己的方式”。故填their。
78．我们应该尊重每个人的工作。work为名词，此处应用everyone的所有格形式everyone’s，意为“每个人的”，修饰名词work。故填everyone’s。
79．will be needed 80．are 81．means 82．them 83．challenges 84．lower 85．solving 86．patiently 87．scientific 88．are used
本文探讨了未来不同领域对人才的需求，包括医疗领域和计算机领域，指出人们需要这些领域工作者的帮助，有需求就有工作。
79．了解未来需要什么工作是很重要的。根据“in the future”可知，句子描述的是未来的情况，应用一般将来时；且“jobs”与“need”之间是被动关系，即工作被需要，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。故填will be needed。
80．世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人。根据“There...about 830 million people over 65 in the world.”可知，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时；“There be”句型中，要遵循“就近原则”，“people”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。
81．这意味着我们需要更多的护士和医务工作者。根据“This...that we will need more nurses and medical workers.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；主语“This”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。
82．这些人可以帮助照顾他们。根据“care for...”可知，此处指照顾前面提到的“old people”，且“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
83．家庭医生将需要长时间工作并面临许多挑战。根据“many...”可知，此处指许多挑战，“challenge”是可数名词，所以用复数形式“challenges”。故填challenges。
84．企业将以更低的价格把它们卖给需要它们的人。根据“They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people that need them at...prices.”可知，此处是强调将药品和技术以“更低”的价格出售给有需要的人，用“low”的比较级“lower”，表示更低的价格。故填lower。
85．例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的计算机问题。根据“help in...people’s computer problems”可知，介词in后面要用动名词形式，“solve”的动名词形式是“solving”。故填solving。
86．他们需要耐心地对待人们。根据“treat people...”可知，此处修饰动词“treat”，用副词形式，“patient”的副词是“patiently”，表示“耐心地”。故填patiently。
87．事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要用科学的方法开发更新的计算机和手机。根据“ways”可知，此处修饰名词“ways”，用形容词形式，“science”的形容词是“scientific”，表示“科学的”。故填scientific。
88．如今，这些设备几乎在每个行业都得到了广泛应用。根据“These devices...widely in almost every industry today.”可知，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时；且“These devices”与“use”之间是被动关系，即设备被使用，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“devices”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填are used。
89．farmer 90．was 91．deliver/to deliver 92．working 93．covered 94．as 95．packages 96．to know 97．proud 98．will become
本文讲述了福建安溪县的一位茶农李华的工作日常，包括运送茶叶的艰辛、运送茶叶的数量、对工作的自豪感以及安溪茶未来的发展前景等。
89．李华是福建安溪县的一名茶农。根据“a”可知，此处应填名词单数，结合语境可知，李华是一名茶农，“farm”的名词形式“farmer”表示“农民，农夫”，符合题意。故填farmer。
90．他出生于1990年。根据“in 1990”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“He”，第三人称单数，be动词应用“was”。故填was。
91．每年春天，他帮助把茶叶从他的村庄运送到镇上。help (to) do sth为固定搭配，表示“帮助做某事”，所以此处应填“deliver”的原形或不定式形式“to deliver”。故填(to) deliver。
92．他每年大约有200天忙于工作。be busy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，所以此处应填“work”的动名词形式“working”。故填working。
93．每次旅行，李华首先要爬一座1000米高的被茶树覆盖的小山。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“hill”，“hill”与“cover”之间为被动关系，所以此处应填“cover”的过去分词形式“covered”。故填covered。
94．早春时，那里的温度有时低至5摄氏度。as...as...为固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”，此处表示温度低至5摄氏度，符合题意。故填as。
95．平均而言，李华每年按时发送约500包茶叶。根据“500”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，“package”的复数形式为“packages”。故填packages。
96．他是人们了解安溪茶的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“people”，结合语境可知，此处表示“了解安溪茶的人们”，所以应用动词不定式“to know”作后置定语。故填to know。
97．李华对他的工作感到高兴和自豪。be proud of为固定搭配，表示“以……为自豪”，所以此处应填“pride”的形容词形式“proud”。故填proud。
98．有了他的良好服务，安溪茶在未来将会更受欢迎。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应填“will become”。故填will become。
99．faster 100．are disappearing 101．be replaced 102．will be 103．tourism 104．surely 105．fashionable 106．flying 107．pilots’ 108．to stay
本文主要讨论了随着科技的发展，一些传统职业可能会消失，同时也会涌现出一些新的职业。文章列举了收银员、飞行员等可能会被机器或技术取代的职业，以及太空导游、虚拟现实时装设计师等未来可能出现的职业。
99．现在，科技正以更快的速度发展。根据“at an even…speed”可知，此处表示科技发展速度更快，因此用“fast”的比较级形式“faster”。故填faster。
100．一些传统职业正在消失。根据“However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.”可知，此处表示传统职业正在消失，因此用现在进行时“are disappearing”。故填are disappearing。
101．他们可能很快就会被机器取代。根据“by machines”可知，此处表示被机器取代，因此用被动语态“be replaced”，且情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填be replaced。
102．随着新技术的发展，也许未来将不再有人类飞行员！根据“in the future”可知，此处表示未来将不再有人类飞行员，因此用一般将来时“will be”。故填will be。
103．太空旅游业始于20多年前。根据“Space…started over 20 years ago”可知，此处表示太空旅游业，因此用名词“tourism”。故填tourism。
104．在未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。根据“be provided”可知，此处表示太空旅行肯定会被提供，因此用副词“surely”修饰动词。故填surely。
105．人们将需要酷炫时尚的衣服。根据“clothes”可知，此处表示时尚的衣服，因此用形容词“fashionable”修饰名词。故填fashionable。
106．在没有人类飞行员的情况下乘坐飞机的想法很可怕！根据“of…in a plane without a human pilot”可知，此处表示乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机，因此用动名词“flying”作介词“of”的宾语。故填flying。
107．飞行员的工作会化为乌有吗？根据“jobs”可知，此处表示飞行员的工作，因此用名词所有格“pilots’”修饰名词。故填pilots’。
108．我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，期望事情保持不变。根据“expect things…the same”可知，此处表示期望事情保持不变，因此用“expect sb/sth to do sth”结构，表示“期望某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
109．about 110．up 111．us 112．pianists 113．an 114．really 115．and 116．told 117．harder 118．am going to take/will take
本文主要讲述了Jenny的梦想工作是成为一名艺术家，以及她为了实现这个梦想所制定的计划。
109．今天我想聊聊梦想中的职业。根据“Today I’d like to talk…dream jobs.”可知，此处表示谈论某事，talk about意为“谈论”，是固定搭配。故填about。
110．你长大后想成为什么？根据“What do you want to be when you grow…”可知，此处询问长大后的志向。grow up意为“长大”，是固定搭配。故填up。
111．大多数父母和老师都经常问我们这个问题。根据“Most parents and teachers often ask…this question.”可知，大多数父母和老师都经常问我们这个问题。ask是动词，后接人称代词作宾语。we是主格，其宾格形式是us。故填us。
112．有些人想成为工程师，有些人想成为钢琴家，还有些人想成为科学家。根据“Some want to be engineers, some want to be…, and some want to be scientists.”可知，此处排比列举职业，且使用复数形式。piano意为“钢琴”，对应的职业名词是pianist“钢琴家”，复数形式为pianists。故填pianists。
113．对我来说，我长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“I want to be…artist”可知，此处表示泛指一名艺术家。artist意为“艺术家”，其首字母发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
114．我真的不喜欢（当医生这件事）。根据“I…don’t like it.”可知，此处修饰动词like，应用real的副词形式really，意为“真正地；确实”。故填really。
115．有一天，我和父母谈了我的想法，他们同意我可以自己做决定。根据“I talked to my parents about my thoughts…they agreed”可知，我和父母谈了我的想法，他们同意我可以自己做决定。“谈话”和“同意”是顺承关系。and意为“和；并且”，符合语境。故填and。
116．我也告诉了他们我的计划。根据“I talked…they agreed…”可知，这讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。tell是动词，其过去式是told。故填told。
117．首先，我打算比以前更努力学习，更认真地完成作业。根据“study…than before”可知，than是比较级的标志词，此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
118．然后，我打算去上绘画课。根据“First, I am going to study…”以及“Finally, I am going to exercise…”可知，这是Jenny制定的一系列未来计划，句子结构排比，应用一般将来时。主语是I，be going to do结构中be动词用am，即am going to take；或使用will do结构，即will take。故填am going to take/will take。
119．an 120．for 121．has collected 122．but 123．stories 124．himself 125．was invited 126．surprised 127．how 128．happily
本文主要讲了作者的好友Mike，一个澳大利亚男孩，在中国学习中文、体验文化并爱上中国的故事。
119．他是一个八岁的澳大利亚男孩。根据“8-year-old Australian boy”可知，此处泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，且“8-year-old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
120．他来中国已经一年半了。根据“one and a half years”这个时间段可知，此处与现在完成时连用，表示持续了一段时间，介词用for。故填for。
121．自从他来到中国，他已经收集了很多中国邮票。根据“since he came to China”可知，此处句子是现在完成时；collect“收集”，为动词，主语He为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，其后用动词的过去分词。故填has collected。
122．他学习非常努力，但他通常犯很多错误。根据“He studies very hard, ... he usually has many mistakes.”可知，这里表示他学习非常努力，但他通常犯很多错误，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。
123．他试图花更多时间阅读中国故事。根据“reading Chinese...”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式表示泛指“故事”；story“故事”，为名词，其复数形式是stories。故填stories。
124．他常常在阅读中沉醉忘我。根据“He often loses... in reading”可知，这里表示他常常在阅读中沉醉忘我，lose oneself in (doing) sth.是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……，专心于……”；he“他”，其反身代词形式是himself。故填himself。
125．事实上，上个月他受邀参加了一个名为“汉语桥”的比赛。根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时；主语he与invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。
126．迈克第一次吃北京烤鸭时很惊讶。根据“Mike was…when he first ate…”可知，此处描述他的感受，应用形容词作表语；surprise“使惊讶”，为动词，其形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”用于描述人的感受。故填surprised。
127．他希望有一天能学会如何烹饪北京烤鸭。根据“learn... to cook”可知，此处表示学会如何烹饪北京烤鸭，应用how。故填how。
128．我认为他在中国生活和学习得很开心，因为他经常告诉我，他把中国视为自己的第二故乡。根据“lives and studies...”可知，此处修饰动词lives和studies，需用副词形式；happy“开心的”，为形容词，其副词形式是happily。故填happily。(共6张PPT)
外研版2024 八年级下册
Unit1 Career talks语法填空13篇（单元话题：生涯规划和工作与职业） 答案
1：1．were filled 2．are kept 3．was wet 4．was 5．is reminded 6．is not considered 7．regrets 8．has found 9．shines
2：10．be 11．is developing 12．are disappearing 13．be replaced 14．be taken the place of 15．are springing up 16．will be needed 17．will be required 18．to learn
3：19．jobs 20．in 21．second 22．working 23．them 24．the 25．harder 26．because/since/as/for 27．years 28．interesting
4：29．have worked 30．challenging 31．are put 32．training 33．to be 34．carefully 35．busier 36．myself 37．will be organised 38．benefits
一、快速核对
5：39．have appeared 40．better 41．used 42．to help 43．really 44．to 45．themselves 46．jobs 47．the 48．Although/Though
6：49．skills 50．requires 51．communication 52．friendly 53．an 54．is tested 55．that 56．is needed 57．are given 58．training
7：59．will know 60．grew 61．were 62．went 63．drove 64．herself 65．excited 66．finishing 67．well 68．people
8：69．running 70．teeth 71．recently 72．drops 73．gave 74．considered 75．challenging 76．brighter 77．their 78．everyone’s
一、快速核对
9：79．will be needed 80．are 81．means 82．them 83．challenges 84．lower 85．solving 86．patiently 87．scientific 88．are used
10：89．farmer 90．was 91．deliver/to deliver 92．working 93．covered 94．as 95．packages 96．to know 97．proud 98．will become
1199．faster 100．are disappearing 101．be replaced 102．will be 103．tourism 104．surely 105．fashionable 106．flying 107．pilots’ 108．to stay
12：109．about 110．up 111．us 112．pianists 113．an 114．really 115．and 116．told 117．harder 118．am going to take/will take
一、快速核对
13：119．an 120．for 121．has collected 122．but 123．stories 124．himself 125．was invited 126．surprised 127．how 128．happily
一、快速核对

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