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浙江省湖州市2025—2026学年中考英语一模考试模拟题
（总分：110分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．What does the man plan to do this weekend
A．Go hiking. B．Go fishing. C．Go camping.
2．How was the weather yesterday
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
3．Whose flowerpot did the man break probably
A．Judy’s. B．Nancy’s. C．Linda’s.
4．When were zippers invented
A．In 1893. B．In 1917. C．In 1987
5．What are they mainly talking about
A．The changeable weather. B．The health problems. C．The four seasons.
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6．What’s wrong with Ben
A．He has a cold. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a headache.
7．What should Ben do
A．He should put on warm clothes.
B．He should lie down and take a rest.
C．He should take the medicine and rest.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Why did Alex have trouble sleeping last night
A．Because he drank too much coffee.
B．Because he played computer games.
C．Because he was too stressed out
9．How did Alex learn the speech skills
A．By reading a lot of speech books.
B．By taking part in the speech contest
C．By learning through the computer.
10．What was Alex advised to do before the speech
A．Take a deep breath. B．Get enough sleep. C．Show his talent to the judges.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．How often does the speaker run
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．four times a week.
12．What does the speaker think of running
A．It’s great. B．It’s easy. C．It’s difficult.
13．Why does the speaker give the advice to the listeners
A．To run faster. B．To avoid getting hurt. C．To keep healthy.
14．Which is a better place for running
A．A busy street. B．A mountain road. C．A park road.
15．How many suggestions does the speaker give
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
二、完形填空（满分15分）
My family was in a long cycle (周期) of living poorly. My parents both came from big families and had almost nothing but the clothes on their backs, 16 their parents also grew up with very little.
When I was five, I showed an interest in 17 . Before long, I tried to take apart an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I 18 programming using the BASIC language.
Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher 19 me to attend a computer camp. He said there’d be so much fun to do there. That 20 quickly disappeared as I saw the high price of the camp. That evening, I went into my room sadly and couldn’t stop 21 .
But a few weeks later, I got a call from the head of the computer camp, telling me I’d 22 the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. There, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in 23 .
Two years later, one day, I received another call 24 the camp director. He suggested we meet. When we did, he 25 pulled out a long, handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was the 26 kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love and talent for computers. She finished by saying though she couldn’t afford the cost of the 27 , she hoped that they would still accept me.
Over the next few years, I worked hard on my skills. In 2014, I 28 landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I can say that I’ve 29 my family’s cycle of living poorly.
And all I want to do now is sit down with my mom and be 30 for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today.
16．A．but B．and C．or D．so
17．A．technology B．languages C．art D．sports
18．A．talked about B．gave up C．turned out D．took up
19．A．ordered B．left C．advised D．forced
20．A．excitement B．fairness C．fear D．worry
21．A．dreaming B．singing C．crying D．studying
22．A．attend B．clean C．accept D．buy
23．A．him B．me C．her D．them
24．A．with B．for C．into D．from
25．A．safely B．nervously C．slowly D．politely
26．A．youngest B．healthiest C．tallest D．smartest
27．A．computer B．camp C．phone D．clothes
28．A．finally B．seriously C．lately D．hardly
29．A．broken B．chose C．formed D．doubted
30．A．sorry B．regretful C．thankful D．unhappy
三、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
The SOWAT BROTHERS are back in town! Last year’s shows sold out in SIX MINUTES! Don’t miss this year’s Comet Comeback tour. RICK, MATT, and EBENEZER Sing all your favourite hits: Close But Nowhere Near Remind Me Why You Love Me ★Love Shakedown ★Don’t Devour My Heart Special Opening Act: FLUFFY PUPPY singing their new single “Close the Book on Love” Just 3 shows! June 3, 4, and 6 Center City Arena (体育馆) 8:00 PM Tickets available exclusively by Phone through TicketBox 1-866-555-8269
31．Which is the name of one song that the Sowat Brothers will sing
A．Back in Town B．Close But Nowhere Near
C．Close the Book on Love D．Six Minutes
32．What is mentioned in the text
A．The purpose of the shows. B．The way to go to the shows.
C．The Sowat Brothers’ guest. D．The price of the shows’ tickets.
33．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To advise people to buy the tickets to the shows.
B．To compare last year’s shows with this year’s shows.
C．To give us some information about the Sowat Brothers.
D．To help us understand the Sowat Brothers’ songs well.
B
Jane Goodall was born in London, England, on April 3, 1934. She’s the world’s most famous expert on chimps (黑猩猩), having studied their behavior for nearly 40 years. In 1957, Jane began planning a study of a group of chimps who were living near Lake Tanganyika. At that time, people thought it was too dangerous for a woman to live in the wilds of Africa alone. But Jane’s mother agreed to join with her so that she would not be alone.
Three years later, Jane and her mother arrived at Gombe National Park in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). Jane faced many challenges as she began her work. It took months for the chimps to accept her. Little by little, she was able to enter their world. At first, she was able to watch the chimps from far-away. As time passed, she was able to move her observation (观察) point closer to them. Finally, she was able to sit among them, touching and even feeding them, which was a breakthrough in the study of chimps in the wild.
It was thought that humans alone used tools. But Jane found chimps make and use tools, as humans do, to help them get food. Also, thanks to Jane’s research, we now know that chimps eat meat as well as plants and fruits. In many ways, she has helped us see how chimps and humans are similar. In doing so, she has made us know more about these animals while helping us better understand ourselves.
34．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Jane lived alone for forty years in Africa.
B．Jane’s mother supported her study on chimps.
C．Jane thought it dangerous to stay in the wilds.
D．Jane moved from London to Tanzania in 1934.
35．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word breakthrough in Paragraph 2
A．dream B．problem C．magic D．development
36．What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A．The number of chimps in Africa. B．The way to study different chimps.
C．The value of Jane’s study on chimps. D．The food that chimps eat every day.
37．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Sport.
C
If you are sitting, please stand up. Move your legs. Touch your toes (脚趾), if you can. Do anything but sit. New research shows that if you cut down on the time you spend sitting, you might live longer. Sitting less than three hours a day might extend (延长) your life by two years.
“Just the opposite,” says Peter Katzmarzyk. He is a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States. “We sit while we’re eating; we sit in the car; we sit while we watch TV. Many of us sit for many hours at work.” But, he adds, “that does not make sitting good for us.” The human body is designed (设计) to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs seldom give us the chance to move around.
You may exercise often. That does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. “We can’t throw away physical activity. It is very important. Even if you exercise for 30 minutes a day, what goes on in the other 23-and-a-half hours a day is also very important.”
Changes are already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk slowly in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to use such desks to keep children moving.
Many companies may not buy a standing desk for everybody, but they’ll have a bank of these desks where people can go for an hour a day and answer their emails or talk on the phone. Katzmarzyk and his team suggest some other simple changes: take walks at lunch time; walk to your partner’s office and talk directly instead of emailing. All these activities may help you live longer.
38．How does Peter Katzmarzyk feel about sitting
A．It is helpful to our work. B．It’s a good way to relax ourselves.
C．It is not good for us. D．It is an important part of our life.
39．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The human body. B．Physical activity.
C．Waking time. D．The standing desk.
40．How does the writer explain the changes made for keeping people moving
A．By setting a situation. B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling stories. D．By giving examples.
41．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Sit Less, Live Longer B．Change More, Achieve More
C．Take Exercise, Keep Strong D．Talk Directly, Improve Friendship
D
Aaron didn’t want to tell his classmates that he was homeless. But when he recorded his own story with StoryCorpsU—a project set up to help kids in high-needs schools build stronger relationships with their teachers—he says, it just came out.
“I don’t know what made me say it,” Aaron explains. “but I’m like, ‘Let me just be honest and just get it out.’”
In his recording, made last year in Chicago, Aaron said that he “had to sleep outside, sometimes with nothing to eat. I was ashamed (羞耻的)....I am still ashamed.”
Only when hearing Aaron’s recording did his teacher, Celeste Davis-Carr, learn that he was living on the streets.
“I was scared, because I felt helpless,” Davis-Carr tells Aaron. “I didn’t know what to do, but at the same time I felt I must try my best to help you.”
“I didn’t really think that I would ever really tell a teacher, but it makes me know that you’re special because you care,” Aaron says. “You talk to me and make sure that I’m cool.”
In the year since showing his secret, Aaron says he’s doing better. He has more friends and has been living in a foster home (寄养家庭) since October. “It’s good, actually. I feel comfortable. Where I am now—it kind of feels like home.”
“Can I tell you one thing that I really admire about you, Aaron ” Davis-Carr asks. “Because I’ve never told you. Do you know how strong you are You have a strength (力量) that, no matter what anyone says about you or they do to you, you don’t change who you are as a person. And a lot of people don’t have that strength. So I admire that about you.”
“Thank you,” Aaron replies.
“I want to see you happy,” his teacher tells him. “Just your smile is the best moments of you.”
“Thank you,” Aaron says. “That means a lot to me.”
42．Why was StoryCorpsU set up according to the passage
A．To offer money to those homeless students.
B．To help students become braver to face life
C．To teach students to get on well with their parents.
D．To make the relationships between kids and teachers stronger.
43．What did Davis-Carr do when he heard Aaron’s story
A．He visited Aaron’s home. B．He told Aaron his own story.
C．He had a talk with Aaron. D．He tried to make Aaron special.
44．Which of the following statements about Aaron is TRUE
A．He feels it good to live in his new home. B．He regards Davis-Carr as his only friend.
C．He has never told his classmates his secret. D．He is now stronger than other students.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A teenager enjoys going to school alone. B．A teacher admires a student for his smile.
C．A homeless boy finds love in a teacher. D．A recording helps a student find his parents.
四、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个 选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答5题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Going to a new class or school can make you feel nervous about making friends. But understanding what friendship means can help you connect with people who make you feel happy.
What is friendship
Friendships can grow slowly or happen quickly if you share something in common. Even if you don’t see each other all the time, you can still feel close when you’re together.
Why do you need friends
They help you feel good about yourself and teach you to understand how others feel. Aria, a girl who is eight years old, says friends are there to share fun times, like play dates and birthday parties, and to support you when you need it.” They do things for you that other people wouldn’t,” she says. “My best friend Sophie shares her umbrella with me when it starts raining.” Experts say friends are so important that they help you feel less stressed.
How do you make friends
Kidscape, a charity (慈善机构) for kids, suggests joining a club to meet people who like the same things as you. When talking to others, make sure to face them and look them in the eye. Kidscape also says it’s important to be brave and ask someone if they want to spend time together. If someone doesn’t make you feel happy, it’s okay to end the friendship.
A．Good friends make your life better.
B．And remember, you deserve good friends.
C． You can make friends with the help of parents and teachers.
D．A good friend is someone you know well and like to spend time with.
E. It will help you feel more confident and meet new people.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What do you think is the most important part of friendship Why (no more than 35 words)
五、选词填空（满分5分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语仅用一次。
natural grow bad for example planet
As we explore (探索) far out into space, people often ask, “Should we live on another 51 ” Many people have dreamed about having places for people to live on the Moon or Mars. We 52 want to see how far we can go. We also want people to stay in space for a long time. To do this, we need to get used to life in very different places. 53 , the environment on the. Moon is very challenging. To live there, people need to be able to fit in with the 54 environment. We also need to change the Moon, so plants can 55 and we can make water.
六、短文填空（满分20分）
（A）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Mark Royal, 31, gave up using money in November, 2008. He lives in a caravan (房车), parked at a farm near Bristol. He grows his own food and 56 (生产) electricity from a solar panel (太阳电池板). He has a mobile phone which is only used for 57 (接收) calls.
One day, Mark and his friend were talking about 58 (国际的) problems in the world, such as environmental pollution, animal testing and war. He realized they were all 59 (与……有联系) with money in their own way.
He decided to stop using money. He sold his house and gave up his job. However, it isn’t so 60 (方便) to live in a moneyless world. Everything takes a lot more time and 61 (努力). For example, instead of half an hour using a washing machine, it takes him two hours to wash the 62 (衣服) by hand in the cold water.
Mark enjoys the lifestyle so much that he decides to keep living like this. At first his parents didn’t understand his 63 (选择). They wondered what on earth he was doing. But now they 64 (完全) support him and they say that they may even try it themselves.
（B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This story was about Mrs Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life is hard, she was always 65 (nice) dressed every day.
One morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. It was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she 66 (tell) that her room was ready. She remained patient and even thanked the staff for their hard work. 67 the way to her room, I described what the room was like to her.
Suddenly she said, “I love 68 room!”
“But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was 69 (surprise) at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Actually, 70 I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I think about it. I have already decided 71 (love) the room before I see it.”
Then she 72 (continue), “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and think about how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy 73 (memory) that I have stored in my bank account before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out 74 you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of that happiness when you feel sad.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
75．随着中国国际地位的提高, 世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮, 美国也不例外. 假如你叫李津, 你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语有困难。请你用英语写封回信, 谈谈自己学汉语的经历, 并介绍3条以上学习汉语的方法, 供他参考。
experience be weak in feel stressed advise make progress…
ways read books practice writing. .
注意：
1. 词数：80—100词;
2. 为使行文流畅可适当增加细节;
3. E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hoping they will be helpful to your Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Li Jin
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Would you like to go camping with us this weekend, Peter
M: Sorry, I’ve been tired recently. I think I’ll go fishing.
2．B
【原文】W: So many highways are still closed after yesterday’s bad weather.
M: Yes. There will be even more snow today. There will be strong winds this evening and a heavy rain is coming next week.
3．B
【原文】M: Judy, I’m sorry for breaking your flowerpot.
W: It’s not mine. I guess it’s Nancy’s. You know Mary and Linda don’t grow flowers.
4．A
【原文】W: Tom, do you know zippers were invented in 1893
M: Wow, that’s interesting! They’ve really changed how we close things up, haven’t they
W: Sure! And they became popular around 1917.
5．A
【原文】W: So many people have got a cold from the sudden change in weather, one day hot but the next day cold.
M: Yeah. It seems that we are experiencing four seasons these days.
6．B 7．C
【详解】W: Hello, Ben. What seems to be the problem
M: I have a really bad stomachache. I feel terrible.
W: How long have you felt this way
M: Since I woke up this morning.
W: What have you eaten in the last few days
M: It was my birthday yesterday. So I ate two hamburgers, a large piece of chocolate cake, a big box of sweets. Oh, and I drank two big bottles of cola, too.
W: I see. Well, you’ve eaten too much. Here is your medicine. Take these pills three times a day and get some rest. You’ll feel better soon. But remember to eat more healthy food next time.
M: OK, thank you.
8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Alex, how come you’re still up Didn’t you get any sleep last night
M: I did have a hard time sleeping last night.
W: Are you stressed out
M: No, not at all. But I don’t know why I was full of energy. Is it because I had three cups of coffee last night
W: Sure. That’s too much. You’re going to take part in the English speech contest tomorrow. Do you have confidence
M: Sure. I’ve been preparing for this contest for a long time.
W: But you’d better take a deep breath before the speech.
M: Good idea. I learned it all through the computer yesterday. I must show my confidence to the judges so that I can impress them.
W: Right. But you must get enough sleep tonight or your efforts will be wasted.
M: Okay.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone! It’s great to be here. How often do you exercise For me, I run three times a week. Running seems easy but it isn’t. If you are a beginner of running or just want to try the sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt.
First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet and knees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warm up exercise is helpful, especially for your knees. Third, choose the right place. Don’t run in busy street or on mountain road. A safe place like a park road could be a good choice. Finally, mind your running speed. Don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening.
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者出身贫寒，但对科技充满兴趣，在母亲和老师的帮助下参加电脑训练营，最终改变家庭贫困命运的故事。
16．句意：我的父母都来自大家庭，除了身上的衣服几乎什么都没有，而且他们的父母也从小就很少有东西。
but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据句中also可知上文的情况也存在于下文的情况。故是并列结构。故选B。
17．句意：当我五岁的时候，我对技术表现出了兴趣。
technology科技；languages语言；art艺术；sports运动。根据下文中“old computer”可知他对科技类的东西表现出兴趣。故选A。
18．句意：到三年级时，我开始用BASIC语言编程。
talked about谈论；gave up放弃；turned out证明；took up占据；使用。根据“Before long, I tried to take apart an old computer in my kindergarten classroom.”可知我在幼儿园时拆开一台旧电脑，可以看出我在科技方面的能力在不断增长，故在3年级开始使用BASIC语言编程。故选D。
19．句意：然后，在高中的一天，我的计算机科学老师建议我参加一个计算机夏令营。
ordered订购；left离开；advised建议；forced强迫。根据“He said there’d be so much fun to do there”可知，计算机课的老师是“建议学生参加夏令营”。故选C。
20．句意：当我看到营地的高昂价格时，那种兴奋很快消失了。
excitement兴奋；fairness公平；fear害怕；worry担心。根据“He said there’d be so much fun to do there”可知老师说夏令营会很有趣，故判断他是非常兴奋的。但是下文“I saw the high price of the camp.”可知看到高额的费用，说明他的兴奋消失了。故选A。
21．句意：那天晚上，我悲伤地走进房间，忍不住哭了起来。
dreaming梦想；singing唱歌；crying哭泣；studying学习。根据上文“sadly”可知我的心情是悲伤的。故忍不住哭出来。故选C。
22．句意：但几周后，我接到电脑夏令营负责人的电话，告诉我要参加夏令营。
attend出席；clean清理；accept接受；buy买。根据“I could hardly believe my ears.”可知“我不能相信我的耳朵”，说明有好消息传来，故判断是我能参加夏令营了。故选A。
23．句意：它在我心中点燃了火焰。
him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据“I could hardly believe my ears. There, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites”可知我突然被通知能参加了，并且在营地学到了很多知识，故判断“使我心中重拾信心”。故选B。
24．句意：两年后，有一天，我接到了营地主任的另一个电话。
with和；for为了；into进入；from从。根据短语“receive sth. from sb.”意为“接到来自某人的某物”。故选D。
25．句意：当我们这样做的时候，他慢慢地拿出一封我妈妈在我15岁时寄来的手写的长信
safely安全地；nervously紧张地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“camp director”可知是营地主任拿出信件，根据其身份可知是“慢慢地拿出”。故选C。
26．句意：她写道，我是她所认识的最聪明的孩子。
youngest最年轻的；healthiest最健康的；tallest最高的；smartest最聪明的。根据下文“talent for computer”可知妈妈认为他在电脑方面很有天赋，故判断是最聪明的孩子。故选D。
27．句意：她最后说，虽然她负担不起营地的费用，但她希望他们仍然会接受我。
computer电脑；camp帐篷；营地；phone手机；clothes衣服。根据前文“the high price of the camp.”可知是“高额的营地费用”，故妈妈在信中写到，虽然她负担不起营地的费用。故选B。
28．句意：2014年，我终于找到了一份可以发挥我所有技能的工作。
finally最终；seriously严重地；lately最近；hardly几乎不。根据“Over the next few years, I worked hard on my skills”可知这么多年我在我的技能方面很努力”，故判断是经过多年努力，最终找到了能够发挥所长的工作。故选A。
29．句意：现在，我可以说，我打破了家庭生活穷困的循环。
broken破坏；chose选择；formed形成；doubted怀疑。根据“My family was in a long cycle (周期) of living poorly”可知家里的经济条件一直不好，故我经过自己的努力打破了原有的贫穷的循环。故选A。
30．句意：我现在只想和妈妈坐下来，感谢她为我所做的一切。
sorry抱歉；regretful后悔的；thankful感激的； unhappy不开心的。根据“handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15”可知在15岁时，妈妈为了让我参加夏令营而给负责人写信求助，说明在这么多年里，妈妈为我的成长付出了很多，故我现在的成就是源自妈妈的付出。故判断我是充满感激的。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一则演唱会宣传海报，介绍了演出阵容、演唱曲目、演出时间、地点、购票方式等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sing all your favourite hits: Close But Nowhere Near; Remind Me Why You Love Me; Love Shakedown; Don’t Devour My Heart” 可知，Close But Nowhere Near是the Sowat Brothers要演唱的歌曲之一。故选B。
32．细节理解题。 根据 “Special Opening Act: FLUFFY PUPPY”可知，文章提及了the Sowat Brothers的演出嘉宾。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则演唱会宣传海报，海报中介绍了演出阵容、演唱曲目、演出时间、地点、购票方式等关键信息，核心目的是吸引观众购买门票。故选A。
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名黑猩猩专家珍妮·古道尔的研究经历，包括她前往非洲研究黑猩猩的过程、研究中的突破，以及她的研究对人类了解黑猩猩和自身的价值
34．细节理解题。根据“At that time, people thought it was too dangerous for a woman to live in the wilds of Africa alone. But Jane’s mother agreed to join with her so that she would not be alone.”可知，珍妮的妈妈同意和她一起前往非洲，支持她对黑猩猩的研究。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, she was able to sit among them, touching and even feeding them”可知，珍妮能融入黑猩猩群体的这一成果，是野外黑猩猩研究中的重要进展；“breakthrough”意为“突破、进展”，与“development（进展）”意思最接近。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Jane found chimps make and use tools... we now know that chimps eat meat... she has helped us see how chimps and humans are similar”可知，这段主要介绍了珍妮对黑猩猩的研究带来的价值（让人类更了解黑猩猩和自身）。故选C。
37．推理判断题。本文围绕珍妮·古道尔对黑猩猩的科学研究展开，属于动物研究相关的科普知识，因此可在杂志的“科学”栏目读到这篇文章。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少久坐时间对延长寿命的重要性，并提出了通过改变工作方式和日常活动来增加身体活动的建议。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“But, he adds, ‘that does not make sitting good for us.’”可知，Peter Katzmarzyk认为久坐对我们没有好处。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据第三段“We can’t throw away physical activity. It is very important.”可知，“It”指代的是前一句提到的“physical activity”。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。根据第四段“Changes are already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A ‘standing desk’ lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the ‘treadmill desk’.”和第五段“Many companies may not buy a standing desk for everybody…”可知，作者通过列举“站立式办公桌”和“跑步机办公桌”等例子来说明为保持人们活动所做的改变。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。全文围绕减少久坐时间与延长寿命的关系展开，并提出了具体建议。因此，“Sit Less, Live Longer”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的学生Aaron通过StoryCorpsU项目向老师倾诉自己的困境，并因此获得帮助和关爱的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“a project set up to help kids in high-needs schools build stronger relationships with their teachers”可知，StoryCorpsU项目旨在帮助高需求学校的学生与老师建立更牢固的关系。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段“You talk to me and make sure that I’m cool”和第七段老师对Aaron说的话可知，Davis-Carr老师与Aaron进行了交谈。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第六段“I feel comfortable. Where I am now—it kind of feels like home”可知，Aaron觉得在寄养家庭生活很舒适。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。全文主要讲述无家可归的Aaron通过StoryCorpsU项目向老师倾诉困境，获得关爱和帮助的故事。故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．The most important part of friendship is kindness, because kind friends make me feel happy, help me,and support me when I need it. Kindness keeps friendships strong and special./The most important part of friendship is trust, because trust is the foundation of any relationship. Without trust, friendship cannot last long.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于友谊的一些内容，包括什么是友谊、为什么需要朋友以及如何交朋友。
46．根据“What is friendship ”可知，此处应是对友谊的定义进行阐述。选项D“好朋友是你很了解并且喜欢和他一起度过时间的人。”符合语境，对友谊进行了定义。故选D。
47．根据“Why do you need friends ”可知，此处应是说朋友的好处。选项A“好朋友会让你的生活变得更好。”符合语境，说明了拥有好朋友的好处。故选A。
48．根据“Kidscape, a charity (慈善机构) for kids, suggests joining a club to meet people who like the same things as you.”可知，此处应是说加入俱乐部的好处。选项E“它会帮助你感到更自信，并且结识新的人。”符合语境，解释了加入俱乐部的好处。故选E。
49．根据“If someone doesn’t make you feel happy, it’s okay to end the friendship.”可知，此处应是说你应该拥有什么样的朋友。选项B“并且记住，你值得拥有好朋友。”符合语境，提醒读者要选择能让自己开心的朋友。故选B。
50．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填The most important part of friendship is kindness, because kind friends make me feel happy, help me,and support me when I need it. Kindness keeps friendships strong and special./The most important part of friendship is trust, because trust is the foundation of any relationship. Without trust, friendship cannot last long.
51．planet 52．naturally 53．For example 54．bad 55．grow
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨人类是否应该生活在另一个星球上，以及如何在月球等极端环境中生存的问题。
51．句意：当我们探索太空时，人们常问：“我们应该生活在另一个星球上吗？” 根据“Should we live on another ...”及备选词汇可知，设空处位于名词短语“another ...”中，需填入一个表示“星球”的名词。方框中只有“planet”符合语境。故填planet。
52．句意：我们自然想看看我们能走多远。根据“We ... want to see how far we can go.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰动词“want”，需填入副词形式。将“natural”变为副词“naturally”符合语法和句意。故填naturally。
53．句意：例如，月球的环境非常具有挑战性。根据“To do this, we need to get used to life in very different places ... the environment on the Moon is very challenging.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需填入一个表示举例的短语，方框中“For example”符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填For example。
54．句意：为了在那里生活，人们需要适应恶劣的环境。根据“To live there, people need to be able to fit in with the ... environment.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰名词“environment”，需填入形容词。方框中“bad”符合语境，表示“恶劣的”。故填bad。
55．句意：我们还需要改造月球，这样植物就能生长，而且我们可以制造水。根据“We also need to change the Moon, so plants can ... and we can make water.”及备选词汇可知，设空处位于情态动词“can”后，需填入动词原形。方框中“grow”符合语境，表示“生长”。故填grow。
56．produces 57．receiving 58．international 59．connected 60．convenient 61．effort 62．clothes 63．choice 64．completely/totally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark Royal放弃使用金钱的生活方式。
56．句意：他自己种食物，并且用太阳能电池板发电。produce“生产”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式produces。故填produces。
57．句意：他有一部手机，只用来接电话。receive“接收”，介词“for”后需接动名词形式receiving。故填receiving。
58．句意：有一天，马克和他的朋友正在谈论世界上的国际问题，如环境污染、动物实验和战争。international“国际的”，形容词，修饰名词“problems”。故填international。
59．句意：他意识到这些问题在各自的方面都和钱有关联。be connected with…“与……有联系”。故填connected。
60．句意：然而，在一个没有钱的世界里生活并不那么方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词，作表语。故填convenient。
61．句意：每件事都需要花费更多的时间和努力。effort“努力”，名词。故填effort。
62．句意：例如，他不用洗衣机洗半小时，而是要在冷水里用手洗衣服两小时。此处表示泛指的含义，需用复数形式clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。
63．句意：起初，他的父母不理解他的选择。空格作动词“understand”的宾语，需用名词形式choice。故填choice。
64．句意：但现在他们完全支持他，他们说他们甚至可能会亲自尝试一下。completely/totally“完全”，副词，修饰动词“support”。故填completely/totally。
65．nicely 66．was told 67．On 68．the 69．surprised 70．whether 71．to love 72．continued 73．memories 74．what
【导语】本文讲述了82岁的琼斯夫人虽生活艰辛，却始终保持积极心态，搬到养老院时即便未见到房间也决定爱上它的故事，借此告诉人们生活如同银行账户，存入多少幸福就能取出多少。
65．句意：尽管生活艰难，她每天总是穿得很漂亮。根据“was always…dressed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词dressed，nice的副词形式为nicely符合语境。故填nicely。
66．句意：琼斯夫人被告知她的房间准备好了时，仍然甜甜地笑着。根据“when she…that her room was ready”可知，主语she与tell之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，故填was told。
67．句意：在去她房间的路上，我向她描述了房间的样子。根据“…the way to her room”可知，此处是短语on the way to…，表示“在去……的路上”符合语境。故填On。
68．句意：我喜欢这个房间！根据上文“I described what the room was like to her.”可知，此处特指“她的房间”，应用定冠词the符合语境。故填the。
69．句意：我对她的回答感到惊讶。根据“I was…at her reply”可知，此处表示“人感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised符合语境。故填surprised。
70．句意：实际上，我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具如何摆放。根据“…I like my room or not”可知，此处考查whether…or not结构，表示“是否”。故填whether。
71．句意：我在看到房间之前就已经决定要爱上它了。根据“decided…the room”可知，这里是decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，to love符合语境，故填to love。
72．然后她接着说：“我有一个选择。” 根据“Then she…,”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued符合语境。故填continued。
73．句意：我会享受我的生活和我以前存进“银行账户”的所有快乐回忆。根据“all the happy…”可知，all后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories符合语境。故填memories。
74．句意：你可以取出你存进去的东西。根据“You can take out…you’ve put in”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且从句中put in缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what符合语境。故填what。
75．
Dear Mike,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. When I first started learning Chinese, I was weak in it and felt stressed. But I didn’t give up. First, I often read Chinese-language books. It helps me learn many new words and expressions. Second, I keep practicing writing Chinese characters every day. It makes my handwriting better. Third, I try to communicate with Chinese people as much as possible. It’s a good way to improve my listening and speaking skills. With these methods, I have made great progress.
Hoping they will be helpful to your Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Li Jin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信类材料作文，主要是回复网友关于汉语学习的邮件，分享自身经历和学习方法。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时，在描述自身过去经历时可能会用到一般过去时。
③提示：写作要点明确要求分享学汉语经历和介绍学习方法，需涵盖这些要点，也可适当增添合理细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头回应Mike提及学汉语困难一事，接着讲述自己曾经汉语学习薄弱、感到有压力等经历。
第二步，重点介绍学习汉语的方法，如多读书、练习书写、和中国人交流等。
[亮点词汇]
①make progress 取得进步
②be weak in 在……方面薄弱
③feel stressed 感到有压力
[高分句型]
①When I first started learning Chinese, I was weak in it and felt stressed.（when引导时间状语从句）
②It’s a good way to improve my listening and speaking skills.（不定式短语作主语）
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