资源简介

(共98张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　
Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
目 录
01
Part Ⅰ　Help the wildlife in your neighbourhood
02
Part Ⅱ　Make an effective poster
03
课时检测·提能力
Part Ⅰ　Help the wildlife in your neighbourhood
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. natural balance 自然平衡
2. endangered animals 濒危动物
3. nature reserve 自然保护区
4. rare species 稀有物种
5. in danger of 处于……的危险中
6. diversity of species 物种的多样性
7. have the awareness of animal protection 有动物保护意识
8. improve the environment 改善环境
9. natural habitats 自然栖息地
10. watch birds 观察鸟
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. Many people have suggested setting up more rules to protect animals.
很多人建议制定更多的规则来保护动物。
2. Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction， because the
environment that they are living in has changed greatly.
很多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存环境发生了很大
的改变。
3. Some people are hunting wild animals in order to get their fur，
skin， horns， teeth and meat.
有些人为了得到野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉而猎杀它们。
4. Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild
animals be preserved.
只有我们人类采取一些有效的措施，野生动物才能得到保护。
5. It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to
the cutting of trees.
据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
6. Only when humans live in harmony with animals can the earth become
a good place to live.
只有当人类与动物和谐共处时，地球才能成为一个适宜居住的地方。
Part Ⅱ　Make an effective poster
1. What does the author stress in the first poster？（　　）
A. How to protect cute wild animals.
B. How to protect ugly wild animals.
C. The importance of biodiversity.
D. The importance of the environment.
√
2. What problem is revealed about wild animals in the second poster？
（　　）
A. The mass extinction.
B. The killing of wild animals.
C. The loss of natural habitats.
D. The environment’s being polluted.
√
3. What’s the purpose of the two posters？（　　）
A. To call for actions.
B. To provide a solution.
C. To analyse the situation.
D. To offer some information.
√
核心词汇集释
1. search for 搜索；查找
教材原句　They got up early in order to search for wild birds.
为了搜寻野生鸟类，他们早早地起床。
【用法】
（1）search for＝look for寻找
search ...for ...　　为找到……而搜查……
search sth/sb　　搜查某物/搜身
（2）in one’s search for　　寻找
in search of　　寻找；搜寻；寻求
【佳句】　The rescue workers were working hard to search for those
survivors.
＝The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.
救援工作者们正在努力寻找那些幸存者。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As a result， they have to search new habitats to survive.
②The young lady has searched everywhere her lost ring but she
can’t find it.
【写美】　一句多译
③为了寻找更好的工作，越来越多的村民去了大城市。
→More and more villagers have gone to big cities
.（search v.）
→More and more villagers have gone to big cities
.（search n.）
for　
for　
to search for a better
job　
in search of a better
job　
2. unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
教材原句　Write a title that is simple， interesting， and unusual， and
then collect the information you need.
写一个简单、有趣、与众不同的标题，然后收集你需要的信息。
【用法】
（1）It is unusual for sb to do sth.　某人做某事是不寻常的。
（2）usual adj.　　平常的
as usual　　像往常一样
（3）usually adv.　　通常
【佳句】　It’s not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week.
年轻的医生每周工作70个小时并不罕见。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He was an （usual） man with great business gifts.
②He went to the supermarket to buy some necessary goods usual.
unusual　
as　
【写美】　完成句子
③ when learning a new
language.
人们在学习新语言时犯错是很常见的。
It’s not unusual for people to make mistakes　
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：When it comes to ...
教材原句　When it comes to wildlife protection， all species — the
good， the bad， and the ugly — should be treated equally.
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得
到平等的对待。
【用法】
when it comes to ...意为“当谈及/涉及……时，当提到……时，一
谈到……”，为固定句型，其中to为介词。
【品悟】　When it comes to improving English， my advice is that you
should practice speaking English as often as possible.Just as the old saying
goes，“Practice makes perfect.”当谈到提高英语时，我的建议是你
应该尽可能地多练习说英语，正如老话所说：“熟能生巧。”
【写美】　完成句子
① ， she is very popular with
students for her amazing teaching skills.　（人物介绍）
说起我的英语老师，她精湛的教学技能深受学生们的欢迎。
② ， you cannot be too careful.　
（建议信）
一谈到交朋友，你再怎么谨慎也不为过。
When it comes to my English teacher　
When it comes to making friends　
2. 句型公式：强调句
教材原句　It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up
information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.正是因为
这个原因，世界自然基金会才会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球生
态的关注。
【用法】
（1）强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...，用
来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分；被强调的部分为人时用
who或that均可，其他情况均用that；
（2）强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
部分？
（3）强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部
分？
（4）not ...until ...句式的强调句：It is/was not until ...that ...
【品悟】　It was my teacher’s help that enabled me to become who I
am today and I should share the joy with him.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
是老师的帮助使我成为今天的我，我应该与他分享这份快乐。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①I sat beside David and asked gently，“
the cross-country run？”
我坐在大卫身边，温柔地问道：“是什么让你放弃了越野跑？”
②He didn’t realise the importance of learning English well until he went
to America as an exchange student.
→ he
realised the importance of learning English well.　（强调句）
What is it that makes you
give up　
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that　
③The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help
with the breakfast.
→
the twins became less anxious.　（强调句）
It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that　
Step 1｜品教材课文
Give Ugly a Chance！
　　When it comes to wildlife protection， all species — the good， the
bad， and the ugly — should be treated equally.Pandas， dolphins， and
other cute wildlife are important， but we must pay attention to less cute
animals， too.The world needs all kinds — without variety， our planet
cannot survive.So if you want the future to be beautiful， you have to give
ugly a chance.
Don’t Make Paper with My Home！
　　Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for
humans.Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such
as these koalas.In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed！ Is
it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
1. 修饰语：第一则海报中all species — the good， the bad， and the
ugly的使用更好地强调了保护野生动物的重要性。
2. 高级句式：状语从句When it comes to wildlife protection 和if you
want the future to be beautiful的使用，语气委婉礼貌，凸显了作者的语
言功底。
3. 连接词：文章恰当地使用连词but和So，将各个要点串联在一起，
使其成为一个整体。
4. 高级表达：作者运用高频词汇和短语pay attention to、 variety、
give a chance等彰显了作者熟练地驾驭写作的能力。
5. 修辞手法：第二则海报采用拟人的修辞手法，以考拉的心声呐喊为
标题，批评了那些乱砍滥伐树木破坏动物家园的行为。
学结构
　　谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、 坏的、丑的——都应
该得到平等的对待。 熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重
要，但是我们也要关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没
有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。因此，如果你想让未来变得美
丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。
参考译文
给难看的动物一个机会！
不要用我的家来造纸！
　　每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。每棵被砍伐的树
木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的
家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
一、段首句，介绍生存现状
1. These wild species are in danger of extinction/dying out.这些野生物种
有灭绝的危险。
2. The number of plants and animals on the Earth is becoming smaller and
smaller.
地球上植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。
3. As we all know， animals are dying out for a variety of reasons.众所
周知，动物正由于各种原因而灭绝。
4. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1，000 finless porpoises
living in China.
令人惊讶的是，目前中国仅存不到1，000只江豚。
二、主体段落句，分析原因
1. Due to human activities， animals are losing their habitats， which
forces them to leave or die out.
由于人类活动，动物正在失去它们的栖息地，这使得它们不得不离开
或灭绝。
2. Air and water are being so polluted that the environment in which
animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到严重污染，以至于动物的生存环境遭到破坏。
3. If people keep cutting down the forests， the wild animals will have
nowhere to live.
如果人们继续砍伐森林，野生动物将无处栖身。
三、段尾句，呼吁行动
1. I call on everyone to do their best to protect the animals.我呼吁每个人
都尽最大努力保护动物。
2. In the face of serious pollution and global warming， we must take
action to protect our environment.面对严重的污染和全球变暖，我们必
须采取行动来保护环境。
3. As a matter of fact， to protect wild animals is to protect ourselves.
事实上，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
4. Only with joint efforts can we solve the problem of environmental
pollution.
只有共同努力，我们才能解决环境污染问题。
5. Let’s stop killing and protect wild animals！
让我们停止杀戮，保护野生动物吧！
　　假定你是李华，你校将举办以国际珍稀动物保护为主题的学生海
报展。请你做一份关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展，鼓励同学们加入
动物保护行动。内容包括：
　　（1）非洲象的现状（濒危物种）；
　　（2）分析造成这种现状的原因；
　　（3）可采取的措施。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
　　参考词汇：象牙ivory
No buying， no killing！
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 非洲象是原产于非洲的物种。
The African elephant is one species .
2. 让我们感到悲哀的是，由于非法捕猎以获取珍贵的象牙，非洲象的
数量正在减少。（主语从句）
the population of African elephants
for their valuable ivory.
native to Africa　
What makes us sad is that　
is on
the decrease due to illegal hunting　
3. 这一物种处于灭绝的边缘，这引发了我们的担忧。（非限制性定语
从句）
The species is ， which
.
4. 尽管人们已经采取了一些措施来保护非洲象，但是这些措施还远远
不够。

， they are far from enough.
5. 我们应该尽我们所能来保护他们。
We should do .
on the edge of extinction/dying out　
stirs up
our concern　
Although some measures have been taken to protect African
elephants　
what we can to protect them　
6. 我们应该制止非法贸易，建立更多的自然保护区。
We should stop illegal trade and .
7. 让我们现在就行动起来吧！请记住：拯救动物就是拯救我们自己！


establish more nature reserves　
Let’s take action now！ Please remember： saving animals is saving
ourselves！
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
　　使用however， for example等过渡词汇，把非洲象濒临灭绝的原
因，采取措施的内容连接成段。
　　






　　 　However， what makes us sad is that the population of African
elephants is on the decrease due to illegal hunting for their valuable
ivory.The species is on the edge of extinction/dying out， which stirs up
our concern.Although some measures have been taken to protect African
elephants， they are far from enough.We should do what we can to protect
them.For example， we should stop illegal trade and establish more
nature reserves.　
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
No buying， no killing！
　　

　　 　As is known to all， the African elephant is one species native to
Africa.　
　　






　　

　　 　However， what makes us sad is that the population of African
elephants is on the decrease due to illegal hunting for their valuable
ivory.The species is on the edge of extinction/dying out， which stirs up
our concern.Although some measures have been taken to protect African
elephants， they are far from enough.We should do what we can to protect
them.For example， we should stop illegal trade and establish more
nature reserves.　
　　 　Let’s take action now！ Please remember： saving animals is
saving ourselves！　
词汇 情感描写 ①alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
②alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的
③emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
④unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
⑤be concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
词汇 动作描写 ①remind vt.提醒；使想起
②recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
③intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
④search for搜索；查找
⑤stir up 激起
⑥adapt to 适应
⑦be reduced to 沦为；陷入
佳句
1.Our planet’s species is dying out at an alarming rate.
2.I’m concerned about the African elephants.
3.I’m also reminded of the danger they were in.
4.The government， however， does not intend to stop the protection
programmes， since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet
disappeared.
5.They have planted many areas with rare and unusual plants.
6.Whenever he is around， he always manage to stir up trouble.
情境导语：简和丈夫汤姆吵完架，怒火中烧，打算独自去找一个更
好的宿营地。令简惊恐的是她在树林中迷路了……
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. Having quarreled with her husband Tom， Jane was very angry
and .
简和丈夫汤姆吵完架，非常生气，打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地。
2. An hour later， she got lost in the
forest.
一个小时后，令简惊恐的是她在树林中迷路了。
3. Jane sank to her knees， .
简跪了下来，悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。
intended to find a better camp spot alone　
with tears of regret clouding her eyes　
what alarmed Jane was that　
4. Lowering her head， .
她低下头，发出一声后悔的哭喊。
5. Tom and the police by
helicopter.Finally， they found her.
汤姆和警察乘坐直升机一直在森林里搜寻简。最终，他们发现了她。
6. Tom stormed out of the helicopter， rushed forward excitedly and
hugged Jane tightly.He said how much he .
汤姆从直升机上冲下来，激动地冲向前，紧紧地抱着简，说他是多么
担心她呀！
she let out a cry of regret　
were searching the forest for Jane　
was concerned about her　
第二步：句式升级造亮点
把句6合并升级为分词作状语


Tom stormed out of the helicopter， rushed forward excitedly and hugged
Jane tightly，saying how much he was concerned about her.
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　







　　 　Having quarreled with her husband Tom， Jane was very angry and
intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later， what alarmed
Jane was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sank to her knees， with tears
of regret clouding her eyes.Lowering her head， she let out a cry of
regret.Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by
helicopter.Finally，they found her.Tom stormed out of the helicopter，
rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly， saying how much he
was concerned about her.　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. They expressed mixed （情感） at the news.
2. It is unusual to see a deer in the （临近的地方）
where we live.
3. He has dark （皮肤） while his sister’s is clear and
smooth.
4. Hungry （鹿） moved closer to where humans lived.
emotions　
neighbourhood　
skin　
deer　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. （当
谈到为朋友选择传统礼物时）， first I think you should know the
meanings behind.
2. Her parents made huge efforts
（为了让她受到良好的教育）.
3. Thanks to the development of the Internet， it is much quicker
to （搜索信息） now.
When it comes to choosing a traditional gift for your friends　
so that she could have a good
education　
search for information　
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. It is （不寻常的） that masses of rare animals are dying
out in some nature reserves.
2. However， the bear caught up with us right away and began
to （攻击） us.
3. We promise that the （商品） will be sent as scheduled.
4. In nature， you may see many （昆虫） and animals of
different colors.
5. They are living （生物） that are in need of our help.
unusual　
attack　
goods　
insects　
creatures　
6. It is reported that rapid economic development threatens
animal （栖息地）.
7. There still e a lot of challenges facing some developing
countries， one of which is hunger.
8. A series of m were introduced to make sure the endangered
species were free from illegal hunting.
habitats　
xist　
easures　
Ⅱ.词形转换
1. Teachers need to be aware of the （emotion） and
physical changes that young adults experience.
2. I was walking in the park when something （usual）
caught my attention.
3. It’s necessary for us to learn to deal with the （press）
and always be positive about the future.
4. （effect） measures have been taken around the world to
deal with global warming.
emotional　
unusual　
pressure　
Effective　
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. I’m wondering if you can （照看我儿子）
while I’m seeing off my friend this afternoon.
2. I spend more time learning English every day
（为了我今年取得更大进步）.
3. （当
谈到如何保护中国传统文化时）， the students hold different points of
view.
watch over my son　
so that I can make
greater progress this year　
When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture　
4. （正是在你的专业指
导下） we have made such rapid progress in English.
5. The next train （预计五点抵达）
in the afternoon.
6. He is determined to go to China
（寻求更好的生活）.
It was under your professional guidance that　
is due to arrive at five o’clock　
in search of/to search for a better
life　
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. due
A. 由于　　　B. 到期的 C. 预期的　 D. 应归于
①Your books are due back to the library by 15 May.
②The first plane is due to leave on 2 October.
③That book is due to me，but I haven’t received it yet.
④The extinction of many animals is due to human activities.
B　
C　
D　
A　
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
2. The poachers（偷猎者） were so cruel that they skinned the antelopes
on the spot.　
3. His hometown was under attack and he was reduced to begging for a
living in a faraway city.　
4. I can make out that the net weight of each bag of rice is not less than 25
kg.　
vt.剥去……的皮　
沦落到　
adj.净的　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·济南高一检测）Nature is more than beautiful for one to look
at.
　　For Indonesian nature conservationist （环保主义者） Farwiza
Farhan， nature is a silent friend.As a child， Farhan often climbed trees
whenever she had problems， staying there until she calmed down.Nature
has always been there for her.This is why she has been trying to be there
for nature when it needs her help.
　　Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years.She took a
master’s degree in environmental management at the University of
Queensland in Australia.In 2009， while studying at the university， she
had an opportunity to work with Carbon Capture and Storage Institute， an
international think tank that focused on carbon capture and storage to cut
down emissions （排放）， and earned some money.In 2012， along
with several of her coworkers， she formed the Forest， Nature， and
Environment of Aceh Foundation （HAkA）.
　　In 2014 HAkA achieved one huge victory， making an oil company
pay $30 million for the damage it caused to the ecosystem.Farhan said this
landmark victory was historic because it was the first time that Indonesia
had fined a company for burning forests.Besides， HAkA also stopped the
construction of a dam that put an elephant habitat in Indonesia at
risk.HAkA， now a 12-year-old institution， also has programs for
women such as assistant lawyer and citizen journalism training and forest
guard groups.
　　Farhan said they saw a need to empower women as protectors of the
environment because women are much more affected by the effects of
environmental destruction and climate change.The conservationist said
disasters such as crop failures could affect the financial status （财政状
况） of families， making it more likely for them to force women to be in
arranged marriages to get out of poverty or relocate to areas full of
violence.
　　Farhan has won several awards and she commented， “The work
should include everyone from all walks of life.The recognition belongs to
all fighting on the ground.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印尼自然保护主义
者法维扎·法尔汉为了保护环境所付出的努力。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印尼自然保护主义
者法维扎·法尔汉为了保护环境所付出的努力。
1. What did nature mean to young Farhan？（　　）
A. A mother of all things.
B. A shelter for wildlife.
C. A magical theme park.
D. A comforting partner.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，大自然是法尔
汉小时候安慰的伙伴。
√
2. What drove Farhan to start HAkA？（　　）
A. Her working pressure.
B. Her economic condition.
C. Her program in university.
D. Her passion from childhood.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段以及第三段可知，童年的激情促
使法尔汉创办HAkA。
√
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning HAkA？
（　　）
A. Its strict standards. B. Its business model.
C. Its major successes. D. Its running system.
解析： 　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲了HAkA
主要的成功。
√
4. Why did Farhan call on women to be environmental fighters？
（　　）
A. They are more subject to eco-crisis.
B. Their hope for better jobs disappears.
C. They are loaded with family duties.
D. Their life is threatened by violence.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，法尔汉呼吁女性
成为环境斗士是因为她们更容易受到生态危机的影响。
√
B
　　（2025·保定高一检测）Wildlife conservation （保护） is the
practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats.As part of
the world’s ecosystems， wildlife provides balance for nature’s
processes.Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these
species and educate people on living with other species together.
　　The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today，
and it continues to rapidly grow.The economic growth endangers the
habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world，
particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land
development， or used for food or other human purposes.This threat is at
top of the list and means natural resources are being used faster than ever
by the billions of people on the planet.The introduction of invasive （入侵
的） species from other parts of the world is another threat to
wildlife.Other threats include climate change， pollution， fishing and
hunting.
　　International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund，
Conservation International， Wildlife Conservation Society and the United
Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many
different fronts.They work with the government to establish and protect
public lands， like national parks and wildlife protection areas.They help
write legislation （法规）， such as the Endangered Species Act（ESA）
of 1973 in the United States， to protect various species.They work with
lawmakers to punish those who destroy wildlife.They also promote
biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving
existing species and habitats.
　　National Geographic Explorers， like conservation biologists Camille
Coudrat and Titus Adhola， are working to slow the extinction of global
species and protect global biodiversity and habitats.Environmental
filmmakers and photographers， like Thomas P. Peschak， are necessary
to conservation efforts as well， documenting and bringing attention to
endangered wildlife all over the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生生物保护的重要性
和措施。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生生物保护的重要性
和措施。
5. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text？
（　　）
A. To stop introducing invasive species.
B. To encourage harmonious coexistence.
C. To control the number of world people.
D. To increase the use of natural resources.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，野生生物保护旨
在确保动植物的生存，让人类与其他物种和谐共处。
√
6. What is the biggest threat to wildlife？（　　）
A. Hunting. B. Human activity.
C. Pollution. D. Climate change.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，经济增长危及世界各
地各种野生生物的栖息地和生存，特别是动物和植物，它们可能因土
地开发而流离失所，或被用于食物或其他人类目的。这一威胁高居榜
首，意味着地球上数十亿人正在以前所未有的速度消耗自然资源。由
此可判断，人类活动是野生动植物的最大威胁。
√
7. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A. The activities of protection areas.
B. The importance of biodiversity promotion.
C. The efforts of international organizations.
D. The effect of wildlife destroyers on ecosystems.
解析： 　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句可知，第三段介绍了一些
国际组织在保护野生动植物方面做出的努力。
√
8. What does the author want to present in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. The necessity of legislation and team work.
B. The wildlife conservation’s achievements.
C. Suggestions on the wildlife conservation work.
D. Some persons’ contributions to the environment.
解析： 　推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，作者在最后一段向我们
呈现了一些个人对环境做出的贡献。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·青岛高一检测）Thanks to Earth， we have fresh air to
breathe， clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy.But it seems
that we may have taken these things for granted and not realized that our
planet is getting “sick”.9.（　　） More than 15，000 researchers
around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.
　　Among those environmental challenges， global warming sits at the
top.Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5 ℃ since
1992.10.（　　） It means that heat waves would last around a third
longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense （猛烈的） if
we take no action.The increase in sea levels would also be much
higher.Countries that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in
the future.
　　11. （　　） It’s getting harder to get fresh water.Ocean pollution
has become serious.Since 1992， the human population has grown by 2
billion， while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly
30 percent.Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass
extinction in history.More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could
be gone by the end of the decade if action isn’t taken soon.12.（　　）
　　However， we have made some progress.That’s because we
gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone， a gas that
protects Earth.13.（　　）
A. The change is a big deal.
B. Now， scientists have given us a warning.
C. But this is not the only problem people are facing.
D. We can make a big difference when we act right now， the letter says.
E. Scientists also conclude that global warming will continue for
centuries.
F. Some rare animals， like black rhinos， might just appear in the
pictures soon.
G. All the countries in the world should take action on behalf of future
generations.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们重视地球环境问
题，包括全球变暖、生物灭绝、海洋污染等。
9. B　根据上下文可知，此处强调人类并没有意识到地球在“生
病”，并认为一切都是理所应当，同时指出研究人员对地球“生病”
联名致信，发出警告。设空处应该保持话题统一，对“警告”进行提
及。B项中的warning与下文的warn相呼应，符合语境。
10. A　根据空前一句可知，此处强调的是全球气温发生的变化。A项
中的The change与上文呼应，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们重视地球环境问
题，包括全球变暖、生物灭绝、海洋污染等。
11. C　根据上下文内容可知，此处强调人类不仅面临着家园被海洋
淹没的问题，同时还有海洋污染，淡水越来越难以获得的问题。C项
提及人类不仅面临上文提出的问题，符合语境。
12. F　根据设空处前一句可知，超过三分之二的野生生物可能会消
失。F项以黑犀牛为例，承接上文，说明黑犀牛可能会受到环境影
响，即将消失。
13. D　根据设空处前两句可知，人类在环境保护方面已经取得了一
些进展。D项承接上文，指出如果人类现在采取行动，就会对地球产
生大的影响。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2025·濮阳高一期末）It was a hot summer day.By the time I had
seen my husband 　14　 to work， my children to school and finished my
daily work， it was midday before I 　15　 to get out to the far paddock
（围场） to see the cows.
　　I 　16　 my pickup （皮卡） with dry grass and in a few minutes
arrived at the paddock with Coco， my little dog.As I walked across
to 　17　 the paddock gate， I didn’t see what was 　18　 in the
shadows.But just as I unlocked the gate， I saw Coco 　19　 past me and
jump onto a brown snake.Seconds later， the snake sped away.
　　The Eastern Brown snake is one of the most poisonous snakes on
Earth and you do not want to get 　20　 — but I’d come dangerously
close.Shaken， I slowly regained my 　21　 and returned to the
pickup.I’d driven it into the paddock before I 　22　 that the cattle had
already been rounded up by Coco.Little Coco made it all look so 　23　.
　　I 　24　 out the dry grass and checked the cows over.All
were 　25　 and counted.I called Coco back into the 　26　 and as we
drove slowly home， she put her head in my lap and let out a 　27　
sigh.I couldn’t help but smile.My “worthless” dog， free to a good
home， had just proved she was 　28　.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个炎热的夏日
里，带着小狗可可去牧场看牛，遇到蛇，可可镇定面对的经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个炎热的夏日
里，带着小狗可可去牧场看牛，遇到蛇，可可镇定面对的经历。
14. A. set up B. look forward
C. go off D. give in
√
解析： 　根据to work可知，丈夫应是离开家去上班。set up建立；
look forward期待；go off离开；give in屈服。
15. A. managed B. volunteered
C. promised D. happened
√
解析： 　根据finished my daily work可知，作者比较忙，直到中午时
分才设法去了远处的围场看牛。
16. A. armed B. cleaned
C. decorated D. filled
解析： 　根据上文内容可知，作者去看牛，所以应是装满了干草。
17. A. hold B. lock C. open D. leave
解析： 　根据下文But just as I unlocked the gate可知，作者去围场
时，应该是先打开围场大门。
√
√
18. A. lost B. hidden C. stolen D. shown
解析： 　根据下文But just as I unlocked the gate， I saw Coco 　19　
past me and jump onto a brown snake.可知，作者是在狗的提醒下，才
注意到有蛇，所以开门时，她没有看到阴影里藏着什么。
19. A. push B. walk C. march D. race
解析： 　根据jump onto a brown snake可知，Coco扑向了一条棕色的
蛇，所以应是飞快地从作者身边跑过。
√
√
20. A. bitten B. caught
C. changed D. treated
解析： 　根据The Eastern Brown snake is one of the most poisonous
snakes on Earth可知，东褐蛇是地球上最毒的蛇之一，所以是不想被
它咬到。
√
21. A. strength B. enthusiasm
C. calmness D. balance
解析： 　根据returned to the pickup可知，作者能回到车上，说明她
慢慢地恢复了镇静。
√
22. A. decided B. realised
C. expected D. remembered
√
解析： 根据上文Shaken可知，作者被吓到了，所以直到把车开进
牧场之前，才意识到牛群已经被Coco赶到一起了。
23. A. funny B. easy
C. familiar D. precious
√
解析： 　根据the cattle had already been rounded up by Coco可知，牛
群已经被Coco赶到一起了，所以是小Coco让这一切看起来如此轻松。
24. A. dished B. found
C. majored D. wore
解析： 　根据the dry grass可知，此处应是“把干草分发给牛”。
√
25. A. threatened B. welcome
C. quiet D. present
√
解析： 　根据checked the cows over可知，作者检查了牛群，所以应
是牛都在场并被清点完毕。
26. A. yard B. paddock
C. pickup D. room
解析： 　根据上文I 　16　 my pickup （皮卡） with dry grass可知，
作者开皮卡来的，应是开皮卡回家，所以此处是把Coco叫回了皮卡。
27. A. contented B. confused
C. picked D. appreciated
解析： 　根据she put her head in my lap可知，Coco将头靠在作者的
腿上，说明惬意，所以应是满足地叹了口气。
√
√
28. A. healthy B. priceless
C. purposeless D. grateful
解析： 　根据上文可知，Coco不但救了作者，还帮助作者管理牛
群，所以是证明了Coco是无价之宝。
√

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