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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 课文解析二
1.I should always make my parents proud. 我应该总是让父母感到骄傲。
[用法讲解] proud为形容词，在句中常作定语或表语，译为"骄傲的，自豪的".
Eg: That proud man never listens to others' advice.
那个骄傲的人从不听取别人的建议。
Don't be so proud you still have a lot to learn.
别这么骄傲，你还有很多要学的。
[常见搭配] be proud of... = take pride in ... 以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
[派生词]pride为名词，译为"自豪感，傲慢".
Eg: He takes pride in his work.
他以自己的工作为傲。
[即学即用]
I hope you can have a life to be___________(pride) of.
答案：proud
2.breathing quickly气喘吁吁
[用法讲解] breathe为动词，译为"呼吸".
Eg: She forgot to breathe while she was singing.
她在唱歌时忘记了呼吸。
[常见搭配] breathe a sigh of relief 送了一口气
Eg: After finishing the exam, the students all breathed a sigh of relief.
考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。
[派生词]其名词形式为breath，译为"呼出的气，吸入的气".
[常见搭配] hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
short of breath 喘不上气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁地
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
Eg: His breath smelled of garlic.
她呼吸中有大蒜味。
Hold your breath and count to ten.
屏住呼吸，数到十。
I am shout of breath when going upstairs.
我们上楼梯会觉得喘不过气来。
We were out of breath after only five minutes.
我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。
[即学即用]
1. When we ________ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.
2.她到达山顶时，已经气喘吁吁了。
She was _______________when she reached the top of the mountain.
答案：1.breathe 2.out of breath
3.in a low voice 低声说
[用法讲解]voice指"某人的嗓音或说话的方式"时为可数名词，在泛指"声音或声响"时为不可数名词；voice还可为动词，译为"表达，吐露，发声".
Eg: She has a beautiful voice.
她有一副美妙的嗓音。
He voiced his concerns about the project.
他表达了对这个项目的担忧。
The bird can voice different sounds.
这只鸟能发出不同的声音。
[常见搭配] give voice to ...表达，说出
with one voice 异口同声地，一致地
raise one's voice提高嗓门，大声说话
Eg: He gave voice to his fears about the future.
他表达了对未来的担忧。
The members of the committee agreed with one voice.
委员会成员一致同意。
She raised her voice to make herself heard in the noisy room.
她在嘈杂的房间里提高嗓门以便让别人听到。
[派生词]voiceless为形容词，译为"无声的，无声调的".
Eg: The voiceless letters in the word are often ignored.
单词不发音的字母常常被忽略。
[易混辨析] sound,voice与noise区别：
sound指自然界中所有的声音
voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫
noise指让人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music
音乐之声
That sounds great.
听起来不错。
The girl's voice is sweet.
这个女孩的声音很甜美。
Don't make noise,please.
请不要制造噪音。
[即学即用]
1.在辩论中，他提高嗓门以强调自己的观点。
During the debate, he_______________to emphasize his point.
( )2.My sister has a very beautiful_______.
A.sound B.noise C.voice
答案：1.raised his voice 2.C
4.A deal is a deal!一诺千金!
[用法讲解] deal为名词，译为"交易，协议"; deal还可作动词，还可以为"分配，经营".
Eg:They reached deal after long negotiations.
经过长时间的谈判，他们达成了协议。
He has to deal with a lot of paperwork every day.
他每天都要处理大量的文件工作。
The teacher dealt the cards to the students.
老师把牌分给了学生们。
She deals in antiques.
她经营古董生意。
[常见搭配] make a deal 达成协议
a good deal 优惠，划算
deal with 处理=do with
注意：deal with为动词短语，表示处理，应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连用；其同义词组为do with,deal with与疑问词what连用。
Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally.
他们达成了一项协议，平分利润。
I got a good deal on this car.
我买这辆车很划算。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么处理这些书
[即学即用]
1.朋友给了他极大的鼓励。
Friends gave him________________encouragement.
2.我不知道如何处理这辆车
I don't know how to__________the car.
答案：1.a great deal of 2.deal with
5.I was heading back at 8:30. 我8点半就往回走了。
[用法讲解] head为动词，译为"带领，朝...方向前进";head还为名词，译为"头，头脑，领导，顶端";head还可为形容词，译为"头部的，主要的".
Eg: The team is heading for success.
这个团队正在走向成功。
She heads a team of 20 designers.
她领导着一个20人的设计团队。
She nodded her head in agreement.
她点头表示同意。
He's the head of the marketing department.
他是市场部的负责人。
This is the head office of our company.
这是我们公司的总部。
[常见搭配] head for/ towards... 朝...方向去
head back 返回
head straight for ... 径直走向...
keep one's head 保持冷静
at the head of... 在...的前端
Eg:We're heading for the beach this weekend.
我们这周末要去海滩。
It's late, let's head back home.
很晚了，我们回家吧。
She headed straight for the exit.
她径直朝出口走去。
In an emergency, it's important to keep your head.
在紧急情况下，保持冷静很重要。
She stood at the head of the line.
她站在队伍的最前面。
[即学即用]
The train is h_______towards Beijing.
答案：heading
6.I'm sorry for being cross with you，对不起，我对你发脾气了。
[用法讲解]cross可为形容词，译为"生气的，恼怒的";cross动词，译为"反对，违背，穿越"; cross还可为名词，译为"十字架，十字形记号";.
Eg: The river is too wide to cross.
这条河太宽，跨不过去。
The two lines cross at this point.
这两条线在这个点相交。
Don't cross your parents' wishes.
不要违背你父母的意愿。
Make a cross on the map where you are.
在地图上你所在的位置做个十字记号。
He was cross with me for being late.
因为我迟到了，他对我很生气。
[常见搭配] cross one's mind 突然想到
cross out 划掉，删除
be cross with sb. 和某人生气
Eg: It never crossed my mind that he would lie to me.
我从未想到他会对我说谎。
Cross out the wrong answers.
把错误的答案划掉。
He was cross with himself for forgetting the keys.
他因忘记钥匙而自责。
[派生词] across为介词，译为"穿过";
crossing为名词，译为"十字路口，交叉点".
Eg: Please be careful when you walk across the street.
过马路时请当心。
Take care at the crossing.
在十字路口要小心。
[即学即用]
_______ the road at the zebra__________(cross).
答案：Cross; crossing
7.The mum was angry and worried at first, but was very proud of her son in the end.
妈妈起初又生气又担心，但最后以她的儿子为傲。
[用法讲解] end为名词，译为"结尾，尽头";end还可为名词，译为"结束".
Eg: The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
[常见搭配] at the end of... 在...的尽头，末端
by the end of...到...为止
in the end 最后
for the end of... 为了...的目的
come to an end 结束，终止
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
He studied hard for the end of getting a good job.
他努力学习是为了找到一份好工作。
The party came to an end at midnight.
聚会在午夜结束了。
[派生词]ending为名词，译为"结局，结尾";
endless为形容词，译为"无尽的，无限的".
Eg: The movie had a sad ending.
这部电影有一个悲伤的结局。
The universe seems endless.
宇宙似乎是无尽的。
[即学即用]
( )______this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end
C.In the end D. By the end of
答案：A
8.Betty's dad didn't allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa.
贝蒂的爸爸不允许她在沙发上过懒散的一天。
[用法讲解] allow为动词，译为"允许，容许，准许".
[常见搭配] be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow for 考虑到，体谅
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放学后被允许看电视。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
请允许我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
[即学即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed ________on the plane.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D. to smoking
答案：C
9.Robert's mum turned down his idea of hiking alone in the mountains.
罗伯特的妈妈拒绝了他独自登山的想法。
[用法讲解] turn在此处为动词，译为"转变",还可译为"转动，改变方向"等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配] turn...into... 把...变成...
turn...off关闭(常指关掉自来水，电灯及家用电器等)
turn...on打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低，拒绝
turn up 把声音调高，出现
turn one's head 转头
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
1.他转头看着他的妈妈。
He_______________around to look at his mother.
( )2. The music is too noisy, please ______.
A.turn it on B.turn in off
C.turn it up D. turn it down
答案：1.turned his head 2.D
10.It helps me stay in touch with my friends after school.它帮我放学后和朋友们保持联系。
[用法讲解] touch作动词，还可译为"影响，感动，达到，触碰";touch还可作名词，译为"触觉，少量".
Eg: Don't touch the hot stove.
不要触摸那个热炉子。
The speech touched the audience deeply.
这个演讲深深地感动了观众。
The temperature touched 30 degrees.
温度达到了30度。
The fabric has a soft touch.
这个布料有温柔的触感。
Add a touch of salt to the soup.
在汤里加一点盐。
[常见搭配] touch and go 危险的，紧要关头的
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
Eg: The situation was touch and go, but they managed to escape.
形势很紧急，但是他们设法逃脱。
He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
他需要随时和她保持联系。
[派生词] touched为形容词，译为"被感动的":
touching为形容词，译为"动人的".
Eg: I was deeply touched by her kind words.
我被她善意的话深深感动了。
It was a touching story.
这是一个感人的故事。
[即学即用]
1.It was a__________(touch) story that moved many of us to tears.
2.她和她之前的同学通过微信联系。
She___________________her former classmates via WeChat.
答案：1.touching 2.stays in touch with
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
八年级
外研版2024
下
课文解析二
1.I should always make my parents proud. 我应该总是让父母感到骄傲。
[用法讲解] proud为形容词，在句中常作定语或表语，译为"骄傲的，自豪的".
Eg: That proud man never listens to others' advice.
那个骄傲的人从不听取别人的建议。
Don't be so proud you still have a lot to learn.
别这么骄傲，你还有很多要学的。
[常见搭配]be proud of... = take pride in ...以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
[派生词]pride为名词，译为"自豪感，傲慢".
Eg: He takes pride in his work.
他以自己的工作为傲。
[即学即用]
I hope you can have a life to be___________(pride) of.
proud
2.breathing quickly气喘吁吁
[用法讲解]breathe为动词，译为"呼吸".
Eg: She forgot to breathe while she was singing.
她在唱歌时忘记了呼吸。
[常见搭配]breathe a sigh of relief送了一口气
Eg: After finishing the exam, the students all breathed a sigh of relief.
考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。
[派生词]其名词形式为breath，译为"呼出的气，吸入的气".
[常见搭配]hold one's breath屏住呼吸
short of breath喘不上气来
out of breath气喘吁吁地
take a deep breath深吸一口气
Eg: His breath smelled of garlic.
她呼吸中有大蒜味。
Hold your breath and count to ten.
屏住呼吸，数到十。
I am shout of breath when going upstairs.
我们上楼梯会觉得喘不过气来。
We were out of breath after only five minutes.
我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。
[即学即用]
1. When we ________ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.
2.她到达山顶时，已经气喘吁吁了。
She was _______________when she reached the top of the mountain.
breathe
out of breath
3.in a low voice 低声说
[用法讲解]voice指"某人的嗓音或说话的方式"时为可数名词，在泛指"声音或声响"时为不可数名词；voice还可为动词，译为"表达，吐露，发声".
Eg: She has a beautiful voice.
她有一副美妙的嗓音。
He voiced his concerns about the project.
他表达了对这个项目的担忧。
The bird can voice different sounds.
这只鸟能发出不同的声音。
[常见搭配] give voice to ...表达，说出
with one voice异口同声地，一致地
raise one's voice提高嗓门，大声说话
Eg: He gave voice to his fears about the future.
他表达了对未来的担忧。
The members of the committee agreed with one voice.
委员会成员一致同意。
She raised her voice to make herself heard in the noisy room.
她在嘈杂的房间里提高嗓门以便让别人听到。
[派生词]voiceless为形容词，译为"无声的，无声调的".
Eg: The voiceless letters in the word are often ignored.
单词不发音的字母常常被忽略。
[易混辨析]sound,voice与noise区别：
sound指自然界中所有的声音
voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫
noise指让人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music
音乐之声
That sounds great.
听起来不错。
The girl's voice is sweet.
这个女孩的声音很甜美。
Don't make noise,please.
请不要制造噪音。
[即学即用]
1.在辩论中，他提高嗓门以强调自己的观点。
During the debate, he_______________to emphasize his point.
( )2.My sister has a very beautiful_______.
A.sound B.noiseC.voice
raised his voice
C
4.A deal is a deal!一诺千金!
[用法讲解] deal为名词，译为"交易，协议"; deal还可作动词，还可以为"分配，经营".
Eg:They reached dealafter long negotiations.
经过长时间的谈判，他们达成了协议。
He has to deal with a lot of paperwork every day.
他每天都要处理大量的文件工作。
The teacher dealt the cards to the students.
老师把牌分给了学生们。
She deals in antiques.
她经营古董生意。
[常见搭配]make a deal达成协议
a good deal优惠，划算
deal with处理=do with
注意：deal with为动词短语，表示处理，应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连用；其同义词组为do with,deal with与疑问词what连用。
Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally.
他们达成了一项协议，平分利润。
I got a good deal on this car.
我买这辆车很划算。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么处理这些书
[即学即用]
1.朋友给了他极大的鼓励。
Friends gave him________________encouragement.
2.我不知道如何处理这辆车
I don't know how to__________the car.
a great deal of
deal with
5.I was heading back at 8:30. 我8点半就往回走了。
[用法讲解]head为动词，译为"带领，朝...方向前进";head还为名词，译为"头，头脑，领导，顶端";head还可为形容词，译为"头部的，主要的".
Eg: The team is heading for success.
这个团队正在走向成功。
She heads a team of 20 designers.
她领导着一个20人的设计团队。
She nodded her head in agreement.
她点头表示同意。
He's the head of the marketing department.
他是市场部的负责人。
This is the head office of our company.
这是我们公司的总部。
[常见搭配]head for/ towards...朝...方向去
head back返回
head straight for ...径直走向...
keep one's head保持冷静
at the head of...在...的前端
Eg:We're headingfor the beach this weekend.
我们这周末要去海滩。
It's late, let's head back home.
很晚了，我们回家吧。
She headed straight for the exit.
她径直朝出口走去。
In an emergency, it's important to keep your head.
在紧急情况下，保持冷静很重要。
She stood at the head of the line.
她站在队伍的最前面。
[即学即用]
The train is h_______towards Beijing.
eading
6.I'm sorry for being cross with you，对不起，我对你发脾气了。
[用法讲解]cross可为形容词，译为"生气的，恼怒的";cross动词，译为"反对，违背，穿越"; cross还可为名词，译为"十字架，十字形记号";.
Eg: The river is too wide to cross.
这条河太宽，跨不过去。
The two lines cross at this point.
这两条线在这个点相交。
Don't cross your parents' wishes.
不要违背你父母的意愿。
Make a cross on the map where you are.
在地图上你所在的位置做个十字记号。
He was cross with me for being late.
因为我迟到了，他对我很生气。
[常见搭配]cross one's mind突然想到
cross out划掉，删除
be cross with sb.和某人生气
Eg: It never crossed my mind that he would lie to me.
我从未想到他会对我说谎。
Cross out the wrong answers.
把错误的答案划掉。
He was cross with himself for forgetting the keys.
他因忘记钥匙而自责。
[派生词]across为介词，译为"穿过";
crossing为名词，译为"十字路口，交叉点".
Eg:Please be careful when youwalk across the street.
过马路时请当心。
Take care at the crossing.
在十字路口要小心。
[即学即用]
_______ the road at the zebra__________(cross).
Cross crossing
7.The mum was angry and worried at first, but was very proud of her son in the end.
妈妈起初又生气又担心，但最后以她的儿子为傲。
[用法讲解]end为名词，译为"结尾，尽头";end还可为名词，译为"结束".
Eg: The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
[常见搭配]at the end of...在...的尽头，末端
by the end of...到...为止
in the end最后
for the end of...为了...的目的
come to an end结束，终止
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
He studied hard for the end of getting a good job.
他努力学习是为了找到一份好工作。
The party came to an end at midnight.
聚会在午夜结束了。
[派生词]ending为名词，译为"结局，结尾";
endless为形容词，译为"无尽的，无限的".
Eg: The movie had a sad ending.
这部电影有一个悲伤的结局。
The universe seems endless.
宇宙似乎是无尽的。
[即学即用]
( )______this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end
C.Inthe end D. By the end of
A
8.Betty's dad didn't allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa.
贝蒂的爸爸不允许她在沙发上过懒散的一天。
[用法讲解]allow为动词，译为"允许，容许，准许".
[常见搭配]be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow for考虑到，体谅
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放学后被允许看电视。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
请允许我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
[即学即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed ________on the plane.
A.smoke B.smokingC.to smokeD. to smoking
C
9.Robert's mum turned down his idea of hiking alone in the mountains.
罗伯特的妈妈拒绝了他独自登山的想法。
[用法讲解]turn在此处为动词，译为"转变",还可译为"转动，改变方向"等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配]turn...into...把...变成...
turn...off关闭(常指关掉自来水，电灯及家用电器等)
turn...on打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低，拒绝
turn up把声音调高，出现
turn one's head转头
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
1.他转头看着他的妈妈。
He_______________around to look at his mother.
( )2. The music is too noisy, please ______.
A.turn it on B.turn in off
C.turn it up D. turn it down
turned his head
D
10.It helps me stay in touch with my friends after school.它帮我放学后和朋友们保持联系。
[用法讲解]touch作动词，还可译为"影响，感动，达到，触碰";touch还可作名词，译为"触觉，少量".
Eg: Don't touch the hot stove.
不要触摸那个热炉子。
The speech touched the audience deeply.
这个演讲深深地感动了观众。
The temperature touched 30 degrees.
温度达到了30度。
The fabric has a soft touch.
这个布料有温柔的触感。
Add a touch of salt to the soup.
在汤里加一点盐。
[常见搭配]touch and go危险的，紧要关头的
keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系
Eg: The situation was touch and go, but they managed to escape.
形势很紧急，但是他们设法逃脱。
He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
他需要随时和她保持联系。
[派生词] touched为形容词，译为"被感动的":
touching为形容词，译为"动人的".
Eg: I was deeply touched by her kind words.
我被她善意的话深深感动了。
It was a touching story.
这是一个感人的故事。
[即学即用]
1.It was a__________(touch) story that moved many of us to tears.
2.她和她之前的同学通过微信联系。
She___________________her formerclassmates via WeChat.
touching
stays in touch with
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