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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
八年级
外研版2024
下
课文解析三
1.But now I am cut off from them!但现在我与他们失联了!
[用法讲解]cut为动词，译为"切，割，剪"等。
Eg: He cut himself a great thick slice of cake.
他给自己切了厚厚的一大片蛋糕。
He cut the cake into pieces.
他把蛋糕切成片。
[常见搭配]cut off切断，中断
cut down削减，砍倒
cut in插嘴，超车
cut out切断，删去
Eg: The power was cut off.
电力中断了。
We shouldn't cut down the trees all the time.
我们不应该一直砍树。
"Not true," she cut in.
"不是真的"她插嘴道。
I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting stuff.
我听到了这个项目，返现他们删去了有趣的东西。
[即学即用]
( )Please_______ the vegetables for the salad.
A.cut down B. cut off C.cut out D. cut up
D
2.At times,your attention is drawn away during family meals.
有时，在家庭聚餐时你的注意力被吸引走。
[用法讲解]time作不可数名词时，译为"时间";time作可数名词时，译为"次数";time在表示"倍数"时，常以复数形式出现。
Eg:We spendlots of time playing basketball.
我们花了很多时间打篮球。
I have been to Beijing three times.
我已经去北京三次了。
He is three times taller than me.
他比我高三倍。
[常见搭配]at times有时
a time to do sth.一个做某事的时间
It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth.到了做某事的时候
What time is it = What's the time 几点了
at the time当时
three times 三次
all the time一直
at the same time同时
on time准时
in time及时
ahead of time提前
Eg: At times, even experienced teachers feel nervous before class.
有时，即使经验丰富的老师课前也会紧张。
He found a time to talk to her.
他找到了一个时间和她说话。
It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner.
到了吃晚饭的时候了。
It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这注意好像不错。
You can't be with your baby all the time.
你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.
车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.
公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time.
我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.
我们提前15分钟完成。
[即学即用]
( )1. It is time______the chains of life.
A.break B.to break C.breakingD.for breaking
2.有时，在这个地区的WiFi信号很弱。
___________, the wifi signal in this area gets weak.
B
At times
3.Many teens have experienced peer pressure.许多青少年都经历过同辈压力。
[用法讲解]experience为动词，译为"经历"; experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可
数名词时，译为"经验".
Eg:We experienced many difficultiesduring the project.
我们在项目中经历了许多困难。
Teaching gives me valuable experience.
教学给了我宝贵的经验。
I had a wonderful experience in Guilin.
我在桂林有过一次美妙的经历。
[常见搭配]experience in/ of...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( )It was a really unforgettable_______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.story C.lesson D.game
A
4.I couldn't help laughing at myheartbreaking words then.
当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。
[用法讲解] couldn't help doing sth.译为"忍不住/情不自禁做某事"，是"can't help doing sth."的过去式形式。
Eg: She couldn't help laughing when she watched the movie.
当她看到这部电影时她禁不住大笑。
[即学即用]
当我看到那只可爱的小狗时，我忍不住笑了。
When I saw the cute puppy,I_____________________.
couldn't help smiling
5.Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing
为什么不尝试别的东西，比如游泳或滑雪呢
[用法详解]else为形容词或副词，译为"其它的，其他的"；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg:Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析]other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[即学即用]
( ) I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone other B.other someone
C. someone else D.else someone
C
6.At first,I swam just to take my mind off things. 起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。
[用法讲解]mind在此处为名词，译为"头脑，思想";mind也可作动词，译为"介意".
[常见搭配]change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)
mind (one's) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
[即学即用]
( )--Would you mind my_______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the piano B. playing the piano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
B
7.Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 生活正带着许多其他的惊喜等待着我们。
[用法讲解]surprise在此处为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配]to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth. 通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配]be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
1.对于那些见过她努力工作的人来说，她的晋升并不令人惊讶。
Herpromotion___________________to those who had seen her hard work.
2.Are you ___________(surprise) when someone looks at you in surprise
came as no surprise
surprised
8.When one door closes, another opens.天无绝人之路。
[用法讲解] close为动词，译为"关，关闭"; close可为副词，译为"靠近，接近";close也可为形容词，译为"密切的，亲密的";.
Eg: They sat close together.
他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.
请关门。
[常见搭配]be close to ...靠近...；接近...
close down关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.这家商
店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
这个工厂去年关闭了。
[即学即用]
( )My school________the park.
A.close toB. is closed to C.is close toD. is close on
C
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 课文解析三
1.But now I am cut off from them!但现在我与他们失联了!
[用法讲解] cut为动词，译为"切，割，剪"等。
Eg: He cut himself a great thick slice of cake.
他给自己切了厚厚的一大片蛋糕。
He cut the cake into pieces.
他把蛋糕切成片。
[常见搭配] cut off 切断，中断
cut down 削减，砍倒
cut in 插嘴，超车
cut out 切断，删去
Eg: The power was cut off.
电力中断了。
We shouldn't cut down the trees all the time.
我们不应该一直砍树。
"Not true," she cut in.
"不是真的"她插嘴道。
I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting stuff.
我听到了这个项目，返现他们删去了有趣的东西。
[即学即用]
( )Please_______ the vegetables for the salad.
A.cut down B. cut off C.cut out D. cut up
答案：D
2.At times,your attention is drawn away during family meals.
有时，在家庭聚餐时你的注意力被吸引走。
[用法讲解]time作不可数名词时，译为"时间";time作可数名词时，译为"次数";time在表示"倍数"时，常以复数形式出现。
Eg:We spend lots of time playing basketball.
我们花了很多时间打篮球。
I have been to Beijing three times.
我已经去北京三次了。
He is three times taller than me.
他比我高三倍。
[常见搭配] at times 有时
a time to do sth.一个做某事的时间
It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候
What time is it = What's the time 几点了
at the time 当时
three times 三次
all the time 一直
at the same time 同时
on time 准时
in time 及时
ahead of time 提前
Eg: At times, even experienced teachers feel nervous before class.
有时，即使经验丰富的老师课前也会紧张。
He found a time to talk to her.
他找到了一个时间和她说话。
It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner.
到了吃晚饭的时候了。
It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这注意好像不错。
You can't be with your baby all the time.
你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.
车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.
公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time.
我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.
我们提前15分钟完成。
[即学即用]
( )1. It is time______the chains of life.
A.break B.to break C.breaking D.for breaking
2.有时，在这个地区的WiFi信号很弱。
___________, the wifi signal in this area gets weak.
答案：1.B 2. At times
3.Many teens have experienced peer pressure.许多青少年都经历过同辈压力。
[用法讲解]experience为动词，译为"经历"; experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可
数名词时，译为"经验".
Eg:We experienced many difficulties during the project.
我们在项目中经历了许多困难。
Teaching gives me valuable experience.
教学给了我宝贵的经验。
I had a wonderful experience in Guilin.
我在桂林有过一次美妙的经历。
[常见搭配]experience in/ of... 在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( )It was a really unforgettable_______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.story C.lesson D.game
答案：A
4.I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.
当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。
[用法讲解] couldn't help doing sth.译为"忍不住/情不自禁做某事"，是"can't help doing sth."的过去式形式。
Eg: She couldn't help laughing when she watched the movie.
当她看到这部电影时她禁不住大笑。
[即学即用]
当我看到那只可爱的小狗时，我忍不住笑了。
When I saw the cute puppy, I_____________________.
答案：couldn't help smiling
5.Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing
为什么不尝试别的东西，比如游泳或滑雪呢
[用法详解] else为形容词或副词，译为"其它的，其他的"；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg:Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析] other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[即学即用]
( ) I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone other B.other someone
C. someone else D.else someone
答案：C
6.At first,I swam just to take my mind off things. 起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。
[用法讲解] mind在此处为名词，译为"头脑，思想";mind也可作动词，译为"介意".
[常见搭配]change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)
mind (one's) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
[即学即用]
( )--Would you mind my_______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the piano B. playing the piano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
答案：B
7.Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 生活正带着许多其他的惊喜等待着我们。
[用法讲解] surprise在此处为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配] to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth. 以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth. 通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配] be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
1.对于那些见过她努力工作的人来说，她的晋升并不令人惊讶。
Her promotion___________________to those who had seen her hard work.
2.Are you ___________(surprise) when someone looks at you in surprise
答案：1.came as no surprise 2.surprised
8.When one door closes, another opens.天无绝人之路。
[用法讲解] close为动词，译为"关，关闭"; close可为副词，译为"靠近，接近";close也可为形容词，译为"密切的，亲密的";.
Eg: They sat close together.
他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.
请关门。
[常见搭配] be close to ... 靠近...；接近...
close down 关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house. 这家商
店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
这个工厂去年关闭了。
[即学即用]
( )My school________the park.
A.close to B. is closed to C.is close to D. is close on
答案：C
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