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(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
UNIT
2
Stay Healthy
Section A
What should we do when we don't feel well
能够理解并熟练使用医患对话中的核心句型。
能够听懂医患对话中关于症状描述、诊断及建议的核心信息。
能读懂对话文本，提取关键信息并完成表格类信息整理任务；并正确匹配对应的建议。
能够运用所学词汇和句型，完成 “医患问诊” 的角色扮演，清晰陈述症状、询问建议、给出指令。
能够了解流感等常见疾病的防控常识，树立 “健康管理” 的意识，理解 “佩戴口罩、居家休息” 等行为的社交责任感。
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
1. sore throat
2. stomachache
3. toothache
4. cut
5. nosebleed
6. fever
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse
1. sore throat
2. stomachache
3. toothache
4. cut
5. nosebleed
6. fever
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
David got some medicine from the school nurse.
Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student.
Name Advice
David You shouldn't ____________ next time.
Avoid __________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
Nancy You might need an X-ray.
You could eat some ________, but no more __________.
Remember to ________________ carefully.
Jeff __________ on your nose. ________ for a few minutes.
You should be ____________ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless.
eat so much
soft drinks
soft food
sweet things
Press down
brush your teeth
Wait
more careful
Conversation 1
Nurse: What's the matter, David
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
health problem
advice
给建议的句式：
You shouldn’t+ 动词原形 (提出否定建议)
祈使句（动词原形开头）
reason
用于询问对方身体不适或遇到的麻烦
Conversation 2
Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
health problem
advice
给建议的句式：You should / could + 动词原形
祈使句（动词原形开头）
用于询问对方身体不适或遇到的麻烦
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose
Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
health problem
advice
给建议的句式：You should + 动词原形
祈使句（动词原形开头）
reason
用于询问受伤的原因或经过
Conversation 1
Nurse: What's the matter, David
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
eat too much 吃得太多
胃痛
下次 (时间状语短语，常用于建议句末尾)
汽水；软饮料 (指代可乐、雪碧等含气饮料) drinks 此处为可数名词复数
make sth. worse 使某物 / 某事变得更糟
目前；暂时
Conversation 2
Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
刷牙
看牙医
have a bad toothache 牙痛得厉害
我明白了。
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose
Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
hurt oneself 伤到自己
fall off 摔下
expect to do 期待去做
按下
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee
A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. /
I have a bruised knee./... What should I do
B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get some rest./...
A: What's the matter, …
B: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. It started this morning, and it’s getting worse. What should I do
A: You should have a rest. You could also drink some warm water and take some medicine.
B: I see. Thanks a lot for the advice!
A: Oh, your knee was bruised! How did you hurt yourself, …
B: I fell off the stairs. It hurts so much when I walk.
A: Oh dear! You should stop moving your knee too much right now. You could put some ice on it and get some rest.
B: Got it. Do you think the bruised knee was bad
A: No, it’s not too serious. Accidents can happen
when we’re in a hurry, so take it slow next time!
1. Where are they
2. What’s the relationship between them
3. What is woman is going to tell the doctor about her health problem
4. What advice do you predict the doctor will give
They are in the hospital.
A doctor and a patient.
Look at the picture and make a predication.
She has a cold. / …
Take some medicine, drink more water, rest more…
She has a runny nose and a fever.
Read the conversation.
What's the matter with Helen
Read again and write notes in the table.
Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice
She felt so cold, and she didn’t have much energy. When she tried to get out of bed, she almost fell and hurt herself. Her throat hurts too.
She should take some medicine and drink enough water. And she should rest at home. When she is outside, she should wear a mask. And she should take good care of herself.
Helen went to see a doctor because she has a ______ _____, fever and sore throat. The doctor took her ___________ and checked her throat, saying she probably had the ______ because it was flu season. He advised her to take ________ _________, drink enough water, rest at home and wear a ______ outside to avoid spreading the virus. Helen promised to follow the advice, and the doctor told her she would recover soon if she took good care of herself.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
flu
temperature
runny nose
some
medicine
mask
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
问诊导入
———— 问答收尾
症状陈述
诊断判断
询问解决方法
建议及原因
以健康箴言总结，强化健康管理的意识
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
用于询问对方当下的身体或情绪状况。
回答：身体不适：Not good. / I’m feeling terrible. / I have a …
状态良好：Very well, thanks. / I’m feeling great.
祈使句用于医生的指令和建议，简洁有力。
医生同时使用了祈使句和 should 句型给出建议
should更委婉、温和
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
Pronounce clearly!
发音清晰！
Talk fluently!
对话流畅！
Act confidently!
表演自信！
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you.
Doctor Patient
Asking about injuries / illnesses: How are you feeling What's the matter with your... Does your ...hurt Describing injuries /illnesses:
l feel terrible. / I don't feel well.
I have...
My...hurts.
Giving advice: You should / shouldn't exercise. Don't go to school today. Asking for advice:
What should I do
Can I go to school tomorrow
Take a seat. How are you feeling
I don’t feel well. I have a backache.
You should lie down and rest on a hard bed for a while. Don’t sit or stand for too long.
What should I do
OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
No, you should rest at home.
I see. Thank you.
Remember, health is wealth.
1. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
目前请避免饮用碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能会加剧疼痛。
e.g. The old man walked slowly to avoid danger.
老人慢慢行走以避免危险。
You should avoid going to crowded places when you have the flu.
你得流感时应该避免去人多的地方。
avoid v. 避免；防止
后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词（doing）（不能接 to do）
【语境应用】 请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1) 如果你想避开市中心，请从这里向右转弯。
If you ______ ______ _______ the city centre, please turn right here.
2) 她试图避而不答我的问题。
She tried to ______ __________ my questions.
want to avoid
avoid answering
2. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
这样可以有效防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给他人。
e.g. Wearing masks stops us from catching the flu.
戴口罩能阻止我们感染流感。
We should stop children from touching the hot water.
我们应该阻止孩子们碰热水。
stop ... from doing 防止……；阻止……
from可以省略
e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一看到我就停止了交谈。
It’s time we stopped to think about our next move.
我们是时候停下来，考虑下一步的行动了。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 我们必须阻止他在河里游泳。
We must _______________________ in the river.
2) 他停止看电视，开始读英语。
He ________________________ and began to read English.
3) 我累了，我想停下来休息一下。
I’m tired. I want to _____________________ a rest.
stop him (from) swimming
stopped watching TV
stop to have
3. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。
e.g. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
If we take exercise every day, we will keep healthy.
如果我们每天锻炼，我们就会保持健康。
条件状语从句：
If + 一般现在时（条件）, 一般将来时（结果）→ 主将从现
e.g. My mom always tells me to take good care of my pet dog.
妈妈总是告诉我要照顾好我的宠物狗。
You should take good care of yourself when you’re alone.
你独自一人时也要照顾好自己。
take good care of yourself = look after yourself well
照顾好自己
I can
听懂医患对话中关于症状描述、诊断及建议的核心信息。
理解并熟练使用医患对话中的核心句型。
读懂对话文本，提取关键信息并完成表格类信息整理任务；并正确匹配对应的建议。
运用所学词汇和句型，完成 “医患问诊” 的角色扮演，清晰陈述症状、询问建议、给出指令。
了解流感等常见疾病的防控常识，树立 “健康管理” 的意识，理解 “佩戴口罩、居家休息” 等行为的社交责任感。
Make a conversation from 3d.
Read the conversation in 3a.
Preview Grammar Focus.
假设你是 Helen 的朋友，给她写 3 条康复建议。

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