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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
SectionnA (3a-3d)
人教版 八年级下册
语言能力
文化意识
思维品质
学习能力
掌握询问病情、描述症状、给出建议的核心句式，能听懂医生与患者的对话并提取信息，完成医患角色扮演与自主创作。
掌握对话信息提取、笔记整理的策略，提升自主听力理解能力；通过角色扮演与小组合作，提高合作交流与自主学习的能力。
通过梳理“症状—诊断—建议”的逻辑关联，提升问题分析与解决的思辨能力，学会理性看待健康问题并给出合理应对方案。
了解不同文化中就医沟通的表达方式与健康防护的共识（如佩戴口罩、居家休息），增强对健康文化差异的理解与包容。
学习目标
01
Review
have a stomachache
have a toothache
have a headache
have a sore throat
have a sore back/ backache
A:What’s the matter
B: I _______________.
have a headache
A:What’s wrong with you
B: I _______________.
have a toothache
A:What happened
B: I __________________.
have a stomachache
— What’s wrong
— I ____________________.
— What should I do
— You should __________________________________.
have a stomachache
put something warm on your stomach
— What’s wrong
— I _________________.
— What should I do
— You should ____________________________.
have a sore throat
drink some water with honey
A:What’s the matter with him
B: He _______________.
has a toothache
A:What’s wrong with her
B: She _______________.
has a sore throat
A:What happened
B: He __________________.
has a stomachache
A:What’s the matter with him
B: He _______________.
has a toothache
B: He should_______________.
see a doctor
A:What happened
B: He __________________.
has a stomachache
A:What should he do
A:What should he do
B: He should_______________.
stay in bed and have a rest
Let’s review!
have + a + sore + 身体部位
have + a/an + 身体部位-ache
have + a + sore + 身体部位
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have the flu 流感
have a stomachache 头疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼
have a backache 背疼
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
Let’s predict
Helen
Doctor
Who are they
Where are they
What’s wrong with Helen
Lead-in
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What is the relationship between the two people in the picture
They are a doctor and a patient.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place
It probably takes place in a doctor’s office or a clinic.
3. What do you think the doctor is doing right now
The doctor is probably asking about the patient’s symptoms.
Pre-Listening
4. What health problem do you think the patient might be having
The patient might have a cold, the flu, or another illness that causes respiratory(呼吸系统) symptoms.
While-reading
3a Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy.
When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: Ok, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon.
请坐
量下你的体温
从……出来
患流感
pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人
好好照顾……
She probably has the flu.
While-reading
Read the text and choose the best answer.
1. When did Helen start feeling sick
A. Today B. The day before yesterday
C. Yesterday D. Last week
2. What did the doctor do first to check Helen's condition
A. Gave her some medicine B. Took her temperature
C. Looked at her throat D. Asked her to have a test
3. Why did Helen almost fall when she tried to get out of bed
A. She felt very cold and weak B. Her leg was hurt
C. The floor was slippery D. She was in a hurry
4. Which symptom did Helen NOT mention
A. Runny nose B. Fever C. Sore throat D. Headache
While-reading
Read the text and choose the best answer.
5. What does the doctor say Helen needs to do besides taking medicine
A. Eat more food B. Drink enough water
C. Go to bed late D. Go out to play
6. Why does the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask
A. To keep warm B. To stop passing the flu virus to others
C. To protect her throat D. To look nice
7. What does the doctor mean by “your health is in your hands”
A. You need to take care of yourself to stay healthy
B. You can hold your health with your hands
C. The doctor will take care of your health
D. Your health is not important
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
Helen’s descriptions of her problems in the conversation.
Doctor’s advice
3b Read again and write notes in the table.
I have a runny nose and a fever.
I felt so cold.
I didn’t have much energy.
I almost fell and hurt myself.
My throat hurts.
Take some medicine and drink enough water
Rest at home; don't go to school
Wear a mask when outside to avoid passing the flu virus
Take good care of herself to get better soon
3a listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you ___________
Helen: Not good ... I have a ___________ nose and a___________.
Doctor: Let me take your _____________... Oh, it's quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so ________, and I didn't have much________. When I tried to ________bed, I almost ________ and __________ myself. My throat __________ too.
Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a_________, but I believe you have the flu. It's ______________.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should ______________ ______and___________________
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should__________ at home. When you're outside, please wear a _________. It stops us from passing the ____________ to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you _____________ yourself, you'll get better soon.
take some medicine
feeling
runny
fever
temperature
cold
energy
get out of
fell
hurt
hurts
drink
flu season.
rest
mask
flu virus
take good care of
drink enough water.
Language points
1.Take a seat = Sit down
比 Sit down 更委婉
Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling
Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high.
Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too.
Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season.
Helen: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
Helen: I will!
Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
2.Take one's temperature 是固定短语，意为 “量体温”
4.=I have a sore throat.
3.get out of ...从...出来
5.stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “阻止某人做某事”。
3d.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you.
How are you feeling
What's the matter with your ...
Does your ... hurt
You should/ shouldn't exercise.
Don't go to school.
I feel terrible./ I don't feel well.
I have ...
My ... hurts.
Should I stay inside
Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor
Patient
Asking about injuries/ illnesses
Giving advice
Describing injuries/ illnesses
Asking for advice
Post-reading
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3c
Checklist Starts
Speak loudly and fluently
Speak with emotion
Pronunciation and intonation
Respond (回应) quickly
The content based on the conversation in 3a
Post-reading
Doctor Patient
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressions below to help you.
3d
Asking about injuries/illness
How are you feeling
What’s the matter with your...
Does your... hurt
Describing injuries/illnesses:
I feel terrible. /I don’t feel well.
I have...
My... hurts.
Giving advice:
You should/shouldn’t exercise.
Don’t go to school today.
Asking for advice:
What should I do
Can I go to school tomorrow
Post-reading
3d Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Use the expressionsbelowto help you.
Doctor: Good morning. How are you feeling today
Patient: I feel terrible.
Doctor: What's the matter with you
Patient: My stomach hurts.
Doctor: Does your stomach hurt a lot
Patient: Yes, it really hurts. I can't even eat anything.
Doctor: I see. You should lie down and rest. Don't do any exercise for now. And I'll give you some medicine.
Patient: Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No, you'd better stay at home and rest. Take good care of yourself.
Summary
Asking about injuries / illnesses: Describing injuries / illnesses:
How are you feeling What’s the matter with your ... Does your ... hurt I feel terrible./1 don’t feel well.
I have ...
My ... hurts.
Giving advice: Asking for advice:
You should / shouldn’t exercise. Don’t go to school today. What should I do
Can I go to school tomorrow
Exercise
1. He fell off the bike and _____ (hurt) himself.
2. You’d better ____ (lie) down and rest.
3. My little brother’s ______ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day.
4. I felt much better after taking some _________ (medicine).
5. We must try our best to stop the dirty water from _________ (pollute) this clean river.
6. On his way to school, he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road.
7. Linda hurt ________ (she) playing volleyball last Sunday.
8. I ate too much junk food, so I had a _____________ (stomach).
ourselves
pressure
suffered
toothache
avoided
用所给词的适当形式填空
Basic (必做)
Write down at least four sentences to describe the health problems.
Improving(选做)
Make a conversation with your partner about asking for and giving advice.
Extend (选做)
Make a dialogue using the sentence patterns we learned in this lesson.
Homework
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