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(共11张PPT)
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
八年级
外研版2024
下
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
被动语态其它时态的构成
1.一般过去时：主语+was/were+动词过去分词
Eg: The room was cleaned yesterday.
昨天房子被打扫。
2.现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词
Eg: The room is being cleaned now.
房子现在被打扫。
3.过去进行时：主语+was/were being+动词过去分词
Eg: The roomwasbeing cleaned when I came in.
当我进来的时候房子正在被打扫。
4.现在完成时：主语+have/has been+动词过去分词
Eg: The room has already been cleaned.
房子已经被打扫完了。
"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"句式的被动语态
这种类型的句子变为被动语态时，通常将主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为被动结构，宾语补足语不发生变化，但相应地成为主语补足语。宾语补足语如果为不带to的不定式，句子变为被动语态时要加上to(谓语动词为let时除外)
Eg: The teacher asked us to finish the homework before Friday.
老师要求我们在周五之前完成作业。
-- We were asked to finish the homework before Friday by the teacher.
我们被老师要求在周五之前完成作业。
We were made to clean the classroom by the teacher.
老师让我们打扫教室。
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为"个人成长与经历感悟"
(一)内容：
学习生活中遇到困难后受到教诲并改变；从痛苦或失败中得到收获及感悟；分享你的故事和感受。
(二)常用句型
1.During my process of growing up, I learned a lot from the experience.
2.I have had this experience that taught me a lot.
3.I knew I must depend on myself.
4.The best way was to experience and practice by myself.
5.With her help, I finally succeeded in making progress.
6.From this experience, I learned to be brave and independent.
7.The beauty can only be seen after you make your efforts.
(三)写作模板
1.审人称：第一，三人称
2.审体裁：记叙文
3.审时态：一般过去时
(四)范文
I have changed a lot since I was in Grade 8. In the past, I used to be weak and had difficulty in learning English. I felt tired when I studied for the exams.
Then my friend Tom offered me help. Following his advice, I changed my learning methods. Firstly, I listened to the teacher carefully and took notes in class. Secondly, I kept practicing the new words by repeating after the tape. What's more, I joined the soccer club. I felt relaxed when playing soccer. It made me stronger than before.
What great changes! I get to know it's never too late to change ourselves for the better.
Thanks!
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
被动语态其它时态的构成
1.一般过去时：主语+was/were+动词过去分词
Eg: The room was cleaned yesterday.
昨天房子被打扫。
2.现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词
Eg: The room is being cleaned now.
房子现在被打扫。
3.过去进行时：主语+was/were being+动词过去分词
Eg: The room was being cleaned when I came in.
当我进来的时候房子正在被打扫。
4.现在完成时：主语+have/has been+动词过去分词
Eg: The room has already been cleaned.
房子已经被打扫完了。
"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"句式的被动语态
这种类型的句子变为被动语态时，通常将主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为被动结构，宾语补足语不发生变化，但相应地成为主语补足语。宾语补足语如果为不带to的不定式，句子变为被动语态时要加上to(谓语动词为let时除外)
Eg: The teacher asked us to finish the homework before Friday.
老师要求我们在周五之前完成作业。
-- We were asked to finish the homework before Friday by the teacher.
我们被老师要求在周五之前完成作业。
We were made to clean the classroom by the teacher.
老师让我们打扫教室。
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为"个人成长与经历感悟"
(一)内容：
学习生活中遇到困难后受到教诲并改变；从痛苦或失败中得到收获及感悟；分享你的故事和感受。
(二)常用句型
1.During my process of growing up, I learned a lot from the experience.
2.I have had this experience that taught me a lot.
3.I knew I must depend on myself.
4.The best way was to experience and practice by myself.
5.With her help, I finally succeeded in making progress.
6.From this experience, I learned to be brave and independent.
7.The beauty can only be seen after you make your efforts.
(三)写作模板
1.审人称：第一，三人称
2.审体裁：记叙文
3.审时态：一般过去时
(四)范文
I have changed a lot since I was in Grade 8. In the past, I used to be weak and had difficulty in learning English. I felt tired when I studied for the exams.
Then my friend Tom offered me help. Following his advice, I changed my learning methods. Firstly, I listened to the teacher carefully and took notes in class. Secondly, I kept practicing the new words by repeating after the tape. What's more, I joined the soccer club. I felt relaxed when playing soccer. It made me stronger than before.
What great changes! I get to know it's never too late to change ourselves for the better.
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