Unit 1 Past and present Reading课件(共30张PPT,内嵌视频)2025-2026学年英语译林版八年级下册

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Unit 1 Past and present Reading课件(共30张PPT,内嵌视频)2025-2026学年英语译林版八年级下册

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(共30张PPT)
Unit 1
Past and present
Reading
To master the new words and phrases.
01
To learn about the changes of Shenzhen and the reasons through reading.
02
学习目标
To talk about the reasons for the success of Shenzhen and the changes of your hometown.
03
Lead in
What words or phrases come to your mind to describe Shenzhen
Modern, busy, high-tech, fast-paced, international...
Millie is reading a newspaper article about Shenzhen, which has changed a lot over the last 40 years. Here is the article. Before reading it with her, think about the questions below.
1 What part of your hometown has changed most
2 What do you know about Shenzhen
Pre-reading
新课讲授
1. What’s the type of the text
A newspaper article.
2. Which word catch you most in the title
become successful
new ideas or ways to doing
TIP:The headline or title of a newspaper article should be catchy and to the point. It tells what the article is mainly about.
Read the title and the rubrics, then answer the questions.
While-reading
The rise of Shenzhen:a city of innovation
In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A pioneer in China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public.
Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens as well. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city, Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. “Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment,” said a city planner.
Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's development. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success.
Read the article and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
1. Paragraph 1: Innovation Development
2. Paragraph 2: Cultural Development
3. Paragraph 3: Quality of Life
4. Paragraph 4: Success & Spirit
Complete the chart with the information in the newspaper article.
Shenzhen
Its development
An important center for _____________________
technology industries
Active in its drive to become ______________
a cultural centre
Working to improve ____________________
the quality of life
__________
to its success
Key
A pioneering spirit, hard work and _____________________
creativity
Para.s 1 -3
Para. 4
Read the article again and answer the questions below.
1. What was Shenzhen like about 40 years ago
It was a small fishing village.
2.Why has Shenzhen attracted workers from across the world
Because it has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants.
3.What efforts has Shenzhen made to become a cultural centre
It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities.
5.Why can people find peace and quiet in Shenzhen even among the busy streets and tall buildings
4.Why has Shenzhen won an award from UNESCO
Because it is a role model in encouraging reading among the public.
Because Shenzhen uses green energy for almost all its buses and taxis to produce less air pollution and make little noise.
In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A pioneer in China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
Read Para. 1 and fill in the table.
Its change from a ____________ to a top _______ city
its role A ________ in China’s reform
its core _________ lies at its heart
its status An important centre for _________ and home to _________.
its new goal Leading the move from “____________” to “_______________”
pioneer
fishing village
high-tech
Innovation
technology industries
tech giants
Made in China
Created in China
the first to do
the most important part
In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A pioneer in China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
1. Why has Shenzhen attracted workers from across the world
a pioneer
Innovation
many tech giants
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
2. What’s the difference between “made” and “create”
“Made” means to produce;
“Created” means to design or invent something new.
3. Why is this move important
It means China no longer just a factory. It is becoming a leader in inventing new things. This bring more value and respect.
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A pioneer in China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
Evidence 1: Hardware
The city offers a wealth of _____________.
Examples: ________ _________________ and art spaces.
Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks. (Culture Detective’s Evidence Board)
Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public.
Evidence 3: Recognition
It has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in _______________ among the public.
Evidence 2: Software
It also has many excellent ________ and educational activities.
cultural facilities
libraries,
museums, theatres,
cultural
encouraging reading
many
be a great example
Why do you think reading is important for a modern city
Reading helps people learn and think creatively. For a city of innovation, creative and knowledgeable citizens are its greatest treasure.
Read Para. 3 and answer the questions.
What are Shenzhen’s two ways to go green
Green Space:
Green Energy:
has over ______ parks and more than______ kilometres of greenways.
the first in the world to use_______ energy.
find peace and quiet among tall buildings.
less air pollution and make little noise.
Benefits:
green
1000
3000
People enjoy a _______environment.
cleaner
Read Para. 3 and answer the questions.
Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens as well. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city, Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. “Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment,” said a city planner.
good for mental and physical health, give social benefits, good for environment...
1. Why does the report list these numbers
They give us a clear and impressive picture of how green the city must be!
2. Why is it important for a modern city to have many green spaces
Read Para. 4 and answer the questions.
Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's development. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success.
1. What is the fundamental key to all this success
Pioneering spirit, hard work, creativity.
2. Do you agree Could Shenzhen succeed with only one or two of them Why or why not
No. They work like a team. They must work together.
pioneering spirit
hard work
creativity
Uncle: Shenzhen has changed a lot over the years. It was once a small village in
(1)___________China. In the past, most families made a living by fishing.
Millie: But it has become a world-famous city, right
Uncle: Yes.In 1980, the city became a (2)__________in China's reform and
opening up. For more than 40 years, it has (3)__________millions of
people to work and live here.
Millie: And you are one of them!
Millie wants to know more about Shenzhen. She is on the phone to her uncle who lives in Shenzhen. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.
a wealth of award attract excellent
at the heart of industry pioneer southern
southern
pioneer
attracted
Post-reading
Uncle: Yes.With innovation (4)____________this city, Shenzhen has risen to be
an important centre for China's high-tech (5)_________. As a result,
(6)___________young talent from across the world has come to Shenzhen.
Millie: That's great! I'm thinking about visiting Shenzhen this summer holiday.
Uncle: You should! Shenzhen is a wonderful place to visit. And there are many
(7)___________cultural and educational activities here. The city has
won a(n) (8)___________from UNESCO for encouraging reading among
the public.
Millie: Wow! It sounds like Shenzhen is a model for other cities.
industries
a wealth of
excellent
award
at the heart of
a wealth of award attract excellent
at the heart of industry pioneer southern
1. Which part of Shenzhen attracts you the most
2. What do you think has caused the changes in Shenzhen
3. How has your hometown developed over the years Give some examples.
Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates.
CHANGES AROUND US
communication
Transport
Shopping
Living conditions
Changes
Others
Payment
write letters
send messages
cash/ticket
mobile phone
small flats
big flats/houses
shops/
supermarkets
online
by bus/car/bike/
train/on foot
by plane/
underground


1. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. 创新正是这座城市的核心。
(1) at the heart of 在……的核心
lie at the heart of 是……的关键、处于……的核心。
e.g. Hard work lies at the heart of his success.
勤奋工作是他成功的关键。
(2) 句中的 very 用作形容词,起强调作用,意思是“最……的,十足的”。
e.g. He was wrong from the very beginning.
他从一开始就错了。
Language points
2. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. 它已崛起成为全球技术产业的重要中心,众多科技巨头在此落户。
be home to ……的家园/所在地/栖息地
e.g. China is home to pandas. 中国是熊猫的故乡
3. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
今天,它正引领着从"中国制造"到"中国创造"的转变。
from……to…… 从……到……
e.g. How far is it from your home to your school
从你家到学校有多远?
4. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. 它提供了丰富的文化设施,包括图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间,以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动.
(1) a wealth of 许多的;大量的,丰富的
e.g. The area has a wealth of bird life.
这个地区栖息着大量的鸟。
(2) as well as 以及,和,还有
e.g. You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world.
人生在世总是有苦有甜。
5. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public.此外,该市还获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项,成为鼓励公众阅读的榜样。
be a role model in doing sth. 在做某事上成为榜样
e.g. The local volunteer is a role model in helping the old people.
当地的志愿者在帮助老年人方面是一个榜样。
6. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success. 这座城市的开拓精神,加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力,无疑是深圳成功的关键。
(2) the key to ……的关键
e.g. The key to success is to be ready from the beginning.
成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。
(1) 句子的主语是The city's pioneering spirit,而together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens 并不充当句子的主语,所以谓语动词的单复数和 together with 前面的主语保持一致。
7. In the past, most families made a living by fishing.
在过去,大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。
e.g. His father made a/his living by doing business across the country. 他父亲曾靠走南闯北经商为生。
短语 make a living by 意思是“靠……谋生”,也可以表述成 make one's living by。
Homework
Write a short paragraph to introduce the changes in your town.
Preview Unit 1 Grammar.

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