资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 2
Amazing China
01
02
能掌握have/has been和have/has gone的用法和区别。
能掌握现在完成时中for和since的用法及连用的动词。
学习目标
Do you know how to use have/has gone to, have/has been to and have/has been in
Lead in
新课讲授
Presentation
have/has gone to 某人去了某地
We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned (某人去了某地，但还没有回来).
e.g. Polly has gone to Shanghai. She’ll be back in 2 weeks.
TIP: 含have gone to的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称。
1. —Where is Millie —She has gone to America with her family.
2. Suzy is not at home. She has gone to the bookshop.
3. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come
back next week.
have/has been to 某人去过某地
We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back (某人曾去过某地，现在已经回来).
e.g. —Have you ever been to Kunming
—No. I have never been to Kunming.
TIP: 含have been to的句子可以接次数，如once，twice，many times 也可以和 never, ever, just, before等词连用。
1. My father has been to Beijing twice.
3. Have you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes
2. I have never been to America before.
have/has been in 某人呆在某地
We use have/has been in to express the idea that someone stays in some place for some time.
e.g. I have been in Huai’an since 2015.
1. I have been in Shanghai for three years.
4. How long has he been in Hong Kong
3. He has been in Hong Kong since five years ago.
2. He has been in Hong Kong since last year.
TIP: 含have been in的句子中常与一段时间连用，这种状语常包括：1.for+段时间 2.since+时间点 3.since+时间段+ago 4.how long开头
have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in
含义 去了某地，还没有回来 曾经过去某地，已经回来了 在某地带了多长时间，常与一段时间连用
标志词 Where is ... 次数/ever/never/ just for+一段时间，since...
共同点 后面有home/here/there/somewhere/abroad等地点副词+Where去掉介词 Summary
If someone went to someplace and has come back, we use ____________ (have/has been, have/has gone).
If someone went to someplace and is still there, we use ____________ (have/has been, have/has gone).
have/has been
have/has gone
Practice
Amy: Millie won't come to the cinema with us tonight. She (1) _____________ on holiday with her family.
Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) _____________ she _____________
Amy: She (3) _____________ to Gubei Water Town.
Shirley: Oh, I've heard about the place. Aunt Lu (4) _____________ there before. Do you remember
Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) _____________ there many times. She loves water towns. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water.
Shirley: Aunt Lu loves travelling. She (6) _____________ to many places around China!
Amy: That's true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) _____________ Chengdu. They won't come back until next weekend.
Shirley: Wow, it's great to visit different places!
Amy is talking to her sister Shirley. Read their conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone.
has gone
has gone
has gone
has been
has been
has been
have gone
Millie is writing a diary entry. Complete her entry with the correct forms of have been/gone.
I went to Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter holiday. We had great fun there. Mum (1) _____________ to the city several times. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them.
I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. She (2) _____________ to Luoyang with her parents this week and won't return until next Saturday. I (3) _____________ to Luoyang before and she (4) _____________ to Nanjing. We can't wait to share our travel experiences with each other.
This weekend, we won't go to visit my grandparents since they (5) _____________ to Xi'an to visit my aunt. They'll stay there for a few weeks. Xi'an is a great city. I (6) _____________ there once, but I'd like to travel there again.
has been
has gone
have been
has been
have gone
have been
Talk with your partner about your travel experiences, using the correct forms of have been/gone.
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of for and since.
My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday.
Presentation
for & since
for two hours
for five days
for ten years
for a long time
sine 8 a.m.
since 2024
since last Friday
since I was a child
for+时间段
since+开始时间点
用for或since填空。
1. They have lived in Madrid_________1972.
2. He has known about the fact_________a long time.
3. Our teacher has been very ill_________ last month.
4. I haven’t eaten anything_________twenty-four hours.
5. I haven’t been there_________I left school.
6. Polly has lived in Shanghai______ three years.
7. I know that you have never seen a lion_________ you were born.
8. He hasn’t spoken to me even a word_________ the last meeting.
9. I haven’t phoned him_________a week.
10. He has been the principal of our high school _________1988.
since
for
since
for
since
since
since
for
since
for
Polly has lived in Shanghai for three years.
Polly has lived in Shanghai _____ three years ago.
since
for和since都可以表示动作的延续性
for two years
since two years ago
在现完肯定句中，看到for和since应该用 短暂性动词/ 延续性动词
Discussion: What kind of words are called long action words and what about short action words？
In which sentence structures should we use long action words, and short action words？
英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。
*延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
*短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词。表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
现在完成时肯定句中，短暂性动词不能与for以及since连用，现在完成时否定句中，短暂性动词可以与for以及since连用。
现完
肯定句
否定句
有for/since
无for/since
长动词
短动词
变长动词
He has left Beijing for a long time.
He has not left Beijing for a long time.
He has bought a car since 2020.
He has not bought a car since 2020.
×
√
×
√
Judge these sentences true of false. If it is false, try to correct it.
leave — have/has been away from
He has been away from Beijing for a long time.
buy — have/has had
They have had a car since 2020.
Short actions Long actions
leave
be away from
come/go/arrive at/in
be in/at
get married
be married
borrow
keep
join
be in/be a member of
begin/start
be on
buy
have
open
be open
close
be closed
finish/stop/end
be over
die
be dead
fall ill/asleep
be ill/asleep
We use _____________ (for, since) with a period of time in the present perfect tense.
We use _____________ (for, since) with the starting point of a period in the present perfect tense.
for
since
Practice
Simon is writing about his cousin Vicky's trip to plete his diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
My cousin Vicky (1) ______________ (arrive) in Beijing with
her parents last Sunday. They (2) ______________ (be) here at
my home for five days.
They (3) ______________ (go) to the Palace Museum today.
Vicky had a great time and (4) ______________ (tell) me a lot
about the differences between the Palace Museum and the
Shenyang Palace Museum. She (5) ______________ (be) to
the Shenyang Palace Museum many times. That museum
(6) ______________ (keep) a rich collection of artworks from
the Qing Dynasty. I would love to visit it some day.
arrived
have been
went
told
has been
has kept
Write about your travel experiences, using have/has gone, have/has been, for and since.
当堂检测
一、单项选择
1. He ______ Shanghai for three days and he will come back tomorrow.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to
2. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
3. —Do you know him well
—Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
4. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ______ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
5. The factory ______ since the February of 1988.
A. has been open B. has opened
C. was open D. opened
6. Mary and Rose ______ friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
7. —Where are the teachers now
—In the meeting room. They ______ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
Finish and polish your travel experiences, then hand it in.
Preview Integration on pages 29-32.
Homework

展开更多......

收起↑