2025-2026学年八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit4 核心考点练习(含解析)-译林版(2024)

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2025-2026学年八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit4 核心考点练习(含解析)-译林版(2024)

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八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit4 核心考点练习
Unit 1 Past and present   
一.重点词汇
1.过去 n. 过去的 adj.       
2.现在,目前 n.       
3.自……以来 conj. 自……以来 prep.  
4.街区 n.       
5.废料;废品 n.       
6.意识到;实现 vt.&vi.       
7.改进,改善 vt.&vi.       
8.形势,情况 n.       
9.然而 adv.       
10.以前,过去 adv.       
11.孤独的,寂寞的 adj.       
12.尽管,即使这样 adv.       
13.丈夫 n.       
14.近来,最近 adv.        
15.环境 n.       
16.交通车辆,运输工具 n.       
17.环境,条件,状况 n.       
18.返回 vi.        
19.最近,上一次;最后 adv.       
20.到(在)国外 adv.       
21.小学教育的;初级的 adj.     
22.(答语)正是,没错 adv.       
23.狭窄的 adj.       
二.拓展词汇
1.北;北方 n.        →北方的,北部的 adj.       
2.妻子 n.        →(复数)       
3.工厂 n.        →(复数)       
4.可能的 adj.         →不可能的 adj.        →可能性 n.       
5.结婚,嫁,娶 v.        →已婚的,结婚的 adj.        *与某人结婚        
6.交流,交际 v.        →交流,交际 n.        *与某人交流、沟通        
7.污染 v.        →污染;污染物 n.        →被污染的 adj.       
8.采访;会见 n.&v.        →采访者 n.       
三.短语归纳
1.过去常常做某事        
2.和某人分享某物        
3.对某人友善        
4.骑自行车去上学        
5.乘公交车        
6.在……的北部        
7.结婚        
8.从那时起        
9.变化很大        
10.把……变成……        
11.把……放进……        
12.搬走        
13.在某种程度上        
14.感到一点孤独        
15.不时,有时,偶尔        
16.一生        
17.更多地了解        
18.生活条件        
19.从……返回        
20.出国        
21.小学        
22.和……保持联系        
23.通过电子邮件交流        
24.打牌        
25.下中国象棋        
26.习惯于,适应于        
27.独自        
28.开阔的空地        
29.搬进        
30.在他们空闲时间        
四.句子积累
1.自从出生以来,我就住在这儿。I've lived here          .
2.后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善了这个情况。
Later the government          and  the situation.
3.对我们来说,像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
It has become          to see each other          .
4.过去这些年,月光镇发生了很多变化。
Many changes          in Moonlight Town          .
5.我们主要通过电子邮件交流,网络使交流变得更加容易。
We mainly communicate by email. The Internet   .
Unit 2 Travelling 
一.重点词汇
1.极好的,美妙的 adj.       
2.(在)室内的 adj.       
3.速度 n.       
4.乘坐(游乐设施) n.       
5.卡通片,动画片 n.       
6.人物 n.       
7.这样的(人或物) det.&pron.     
8.(庆祝)游行 n.       
9.魔法 n.       
10.派,馅饼 n.       
11.两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物 n.  
12.城堡 n.       
13.沙;沙滩 n.       
14.结束 adv.       
15.结婚,嫁,娶 vi.&vt.       
16.海边的 adj.       
17.主题公园 n.       
18.除了……以外 prep.       
19.景色,风景 n.       
20.高山 n.       
21.要点 n.       
22.细节 n.       
23.美味的,可口的 adj.       
24.海鲜 n.       
25.机场 n.       
26.亲戚 n.       
二.拓展词汇
1.美丽的 adj.        →美丽;美人 n.       
2.直达的,直接的 adj.        →直接地 adv.       
3.忙碌的 adj.        →商业;生意 n.       
4.飞,飞行 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →航班;航行 n.       
5.死 v.        →死的 adj.        →垂死的 adj.        →死;死亡 n.       
6.感觉到,意识到 v.         →(过去式)        →(过去分词)       
→感觉 n.       
7.旅行 v.        →旅行 n.        →旅行者 n.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        *环游世界         *去旅行        
8.想念,思念;错过 v.         →(第三人称单数)        →缺少的,丢失的 adj.         *失踪        
三.短语归纳
1.……的首都        
2.准备好        
3.在路上        
4.例如        
5.下午晚些时候        
6.追赶        
7.忍不住一直做某事        
8.照相        
9.购物        
10.一对;几个,几件        
11.玩得开心        
12.在……的第一天        
13.中国园林        
14.自然美景        
15.海边城市        
16.一年到头        
17.在每年的那个时候        
18.出差        
19.乘坐直达航班        
20.为某人检查某物        
21.启程前往        
22.一整天        
四.句子积累
1.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
I       it'll be a holiday       me.
2.它高速运转,真的令人激动!
It moved  and was really exciting!
3.整个行程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。We were screaming and laughing            .
4.接下来,我们匆忙到餐馆吃了一顿快餐。Next, we         a restaurant           .
5.我和父母已经到香港两天了。My parents and I       Hong Kong       .
6.在这一天结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。
       the day, we watched the fireworks       Sleeping Beauty Castle.
7.我知道你去海南了。I know you   Hainan.
8.乘飞机去香港花费了我们大约三个半小时。
It took us about         hours       Hong Kong.
9.米莉和埃米去过南山了。Millie and Amy       South Hill.
10.我看见安迪也正在沙滩上玩。I see Andy   too.
11.董先生自出生以来就住在这儿。Mr Dong   since he           .
12.自从上周二以来,她就已经离开家了。She has          home since last Tuesday.
13.五一假期你有什么打算吗 Do you have any         the       holiday
14.顺便问一下,飞往成都需要多长时间       , how long does it        fly to Chengdu
Unit 3 Online tours   
一.重点词汇
1.联网的,在线的 adj. 在线,联网 adv.  
2.节目;计划,方案 n.       
3.频道 n.       
4.键盘 n.       
5.机件;单位 n.       
6.显示屏,屏幕 n.       
7.收到,接到 vt.       
8.导游,向导 n.       
9.贸易 n.       
10.聚集,集合 vi.&vt.       
11.巨大的 adj.       
12.岛屿 n.       
13.几个,数个 det.&pron.       
14.音乐剧 n.       
15.底,底部 n.       
16.挑选;采,摘 vt.       
17.戏剧,剧本 n.       
18.网站 n.       
19.做梦,梦想 vi.&vt.       
20.护照 n.       
21.对立的人(或物) n. 在……对面;与……相对 prep.       
22.介意 vt.&vi.       
23.打印;印刷 vi.&vt.       
24.预订,订(房间、车票等) vt.&vi.   
25.英镑 n.       
26.美元 n.       
二.拓展词汇
1.美洲;美国 n.        →美国的;美国人 adj.&n.     
2.欧洲 n.        →欧洲的;欧洲人 adj.&n.     
3.澳大利亚 n.        →澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人 adj.&n.       
4.南;南方 n.        →南方的,南部的 adj.       
5.鼠标 n.        →(复数)       
6.亚洲 n.        →亚洲(人)的;亚洲人 adj.&n.   
7.国家,民族 n.        →国家的 adj.        →国际的 adj.       
8.昏暗的;深色的;暗色的 adj.      →黑暗 n.       
9.使高兴;使满意 v.        →高兴,乐意 n.        →令人愉快的 adj.       
*不客气         *很愿意        
10.控制;支配 v.        →统治者 n.        11.放松,休息 v.         →放松的;自在的 adj.        →令人放松的 adj.       
三.短语归纳
1.看起来像        
2.搜索信息        
3.收发邮件        
4.看录像        
5.点击图标        
6.在页面顶部        
7.贸易中心        
8.在……的最南端        
9.在……中心        
10.听说        
11.关于……就讲这么多,……到此为止  
12.在……底部        
13.梦想;想象        
14.实现你的梦想        
15.名胜        
16.在线旅行        
17.在……的东北海岸        
18.……的对面        
19.在线课程        
20.问路        
21.预订票和酒店        
22.订餐        
23.看医生        
24.日常交流        
25.日常英语        
26.一个岛国        
27.由……组成        
28.有很长的历史        
29.为……做准备        
30.前几天        
四.句子积累
1.看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下,真是太令人兴奋了!
It's         the huge glass ball             the darkness!
2.公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place       after           .
3.自20世纪早期以来,它便以剧院闻名。
It           its theatres since the early twentieth century.
4.请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗
Would you mind       how       this online tour
5.英国也有许多自然美景,例如湖区。
The UK also has many         ,       the Lake District.
6.游览英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月,因为它的冬天潮湿又寒冷。
The best time       the UK is          because its winter is wet and cold.
Unit 4 A good read  
一.重点词汇
1.读物 n.       
2.烹饪,烹调 n.       
3.小说 n.       
4.知识 n.       
5.空闲的;多余的 adj.       
6.丑陋的 adj.       
7.感动,触动 vt.       
8.紧靠,碰,撞 prep.       
9.手指 n.       
10.极小的 adj.       
11.继续 vt.&vi.       
12.(否定句中)也 adv.       
13.设法完成;管理 vt.&vi.      
14.举起,抬高;提高 vt.       
15.大批,大群 n.       
16.肩膀 n.       
17.交;递,给 vi.       
18.评论 n.       
19.出版 vt.       
20.归还 vt.       
21.拒绝,回绝 vt.&vi.        
22.翻译 vt.&vi.       
23.经历,经验 n.       
24.习惯 n.        二.拓展词汇
1.法国 n.        →法语;法国(人)的 n.&adj.    
2.加拿大 n.        →加拿大(人)的;加拿大人 adj.&n.       
3.腹部;胃 n.        →(复数)       
4.图书馆 n.        →(复数)        →图书管理员 n.       
5.一本(份,册);副本 n.        →(复数)       
6.成功 n.        →成功的 adj.        →成功地 adv.       
→成功 v.        *巨大的成功        
7.德国 n.        →德语;德国人;德国的         →(复数)德国人        
8.自信的 adj.        →信心 n.       
9.能,能够 adj.        →不能的 adj.        →能力 n.       
10.写 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →作家 n.        *给某人写信         *写下        
11.卖 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →(复数)销售量 n.       
12.建议 v.        →建议,忠告,劝告(不可数) n.    
13.藏;隐藏 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →隐藏的 adj.       
14.翻译 v.        →翻译 n.        *把……翻译成……        
15.捆,绑 v.        →(现在分词)       
三.短语归纳
1.在某人空闲时间        
2.到……时候为止        
3.筋疲力尽        
4.入睡        
5.去睡觉        
6.被绑在        
7.向下看        
8.与……一样大        
9.对……大喊        
10.跌倒        
11.继续做某事        
12.设法做某事        
13.一大群        
14.朝某人径直走过来        
15.上交,递交        
16.寻求帮助        
17.如此多有趣的书        
18.……等等        
19.准时        
20.到目前为止        
21.拒绝做某事        
22.每次,依次        
23.愿意做某事        
24.决定做某事        
25.征求某人关于书的建议        
26.阅读习惯        
27.给我很多关于书的建议        
28.开启;开创;开辟        
四.句子积累
1.我对历史书感兴趣。它们增长了我对过去的了解。
I'm          history books. They            of the past.
2.他的故事给了我很多信心。His story gave me   .
3.好书也向我打开了一个全新的世界。Good books also   to me.
4.当我长大一点儿后,我可能会成为一名作家。Maybe I can          when I am older.
5.每周我花费超过七小时的时间读不同种类的书。
I spend over seven hours a week           books.
6.我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么书。
We often meet together and discuss          .
7.丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。Daniel did not say this book.
8.周末我们不必去上学。We   go to school       .
核心考点讲练
考点1.You used to share food with me! 你以前常和我分享食物! (Unit 1,P6)
used to (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经
used to意为“过去曾经;过去常常”,后接动词的原形,其疑问句和否定句需要借助助动词did。
【拓展】
My grandfather used to______ TV at home after dinner,but now he is used to______out for a walk.
A.watch;go      B.watch;going
C.watching;go D.watching;going
考点2.I’ve lived here since I was born.自我出生以来我就住在这儿。
since prep.&conj. 自……以来
since与for的区别
since 作介词,意为“自……以来”,后接表示时间点的词或词组
作连词,引导时间状语从句;通常情况下,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时
for for后接时间段,表示时间的持续,句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词
since短语和for短语有时可以互换,如:since two days ago=for two days,对for短语和since短语提问用how long
①—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ______for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun
C.is on D.begins
②—______ has your grandparents lived in that city
—Since 2018.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How far D.How often
考点3.When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.1965年我结婚的时候,我和妻子搬到两个街区以外,自那时起我们就一直住在这个地方。
get married 结婚
get married意为“结婚”,相当于be married,表达“和某人结婚”时,应和介词to连用。be married表示状态,可以和一段时间连用,而get married强调动作,不能和一段时间连用。
【拓展】marry的其他用法
(1)marry sb.意为“嫁给某人;与……结婚”。例如:
John married Mary last week.
上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
(2)marry sb.to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(3)marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:
She married very early.她很早就结婚了。
①—How long have Mr and Mrs Smith______
—For more than twenty years.
A.married B.been married
C.got married D.had married
②Mary’s father married her______ a doctor.
A.with   B.to    C.for    D.as
考点4.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来,政府意识到了这个问题,并采取措施来改善这种状况。
realize (=realise)vt.&vi. 意识到;实现
realize的用法
(1)及物动词,意识到。其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
He didn’t realize that he was wrong.他没有意识到他错了。
(2)realize还表示“实现”。常用短语:realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想。
realize和come true都可以表示“实现”,但在用法上还有不同。
realize 表示“实现”是及物动词,后面要接宾语,也可用于被动语态 Her dream has been realized.=She realized her dream.她的梦想实现了。
come true 是不及物动词短语,后面不可接宾语,也不能用于被动语态 Her dream has come true.=She has made her dream come true.她的梦想实现了。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①She didn’t realize the (important) of health until she got ill.
②He studies hard (realize) his dream.
考点5.My parents haven’t come back yet.我父母还没有回来。
yet的用法
副词 用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“还;尚;仍然;直至现在”,常放在句末
用于肯定句中,与比较级连用时意为“甚至;更;还要”;与最高级连用时意为“到目前/当时为止(最……)”
连词 与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是,然而”
注意: although不能与表示转折的but连用,但是可以与yet连用
辨析 already与yet的用法
already 意为“已经”,一般用于肯定句;用于疑问句时表示“惊喜;意外”
yet 意为“已经;还”,一般用于否定句或疑问句句末
用 already或 yet填空
①—Have they taken down the old pictures
—No, not .
②Most of us have finished our compositions .
③He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition .
④I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our task .
考点6.Living conditions: old houses 居住条件:老房子
condition n.环境,条件,状况
condition表示“条件”,常与for,of或that从句连用;表示“情况,形势,环境”时,通常用复数形式。
condition与situation的辨析
condition 一般强调产生影响的条件或环境,着重于条件或境况 Condition in poor areas is horrible.贫困地区的条件十分糟糕。
situation 指明确具体的环境情况或处境,着重于形势或局面 The overall situation is worsening.整体形势在日益恶化。
The plants grow best in cool,damp (condition).
考点7.It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它高速移动,真的很刺激!
speed的用法
(1)speed作名词,表示“速度”。常用短语:at the/a speed of 以……的速度;at top/full speed以全速。表示速度的快慢要用形容词high/low。固定短语:at high/low speed以高/低速。
(2)speed作动词,表示“加速”。常用短语:speed up加快速度。
We ran as fast as we could.But he still shouted: ______!
A.No hurry     
B.Wait a minute
C.Speed up
D.Slow down
考点8.We met some Disney cartoon characters,such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物,像白雪公主和米老鼠。
such as与for example的不同
such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后不能用逗号
for example 强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个,作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末
Some foreigners like to give themselves funny Chinese names.______, a friend of mine calls himself “Hao Lihai”.
A.For example B.Such as
C.So far D.First of all
考点9.At the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. 在一天结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前面观看了烟花。
at the end of 在……末尾
at the end of/by the end of/in the end
at the end of “在……末尾,在……的尽头”,后接时间或地点。反义词组为at the beginning of
by the end of “到……为止”,常用于一般将来时或过去完成时
in the end “最后”,多用于一般过去时,相当于finally或at last,此时不能和of连用
If we continue killing elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them______.
A.at the same time B.all in all
C.in the end D.by the end of
考点10.Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. 米莉和艾米去过南山了。
have been to 去过
(1)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次了”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。
He has been to Beijing three times.
他去过北京三次了。
(2)have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
The Greens have been in Hong Kong for two weeks.格林一家在香港待了两周了。
(3)have/has gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称作句子的主语。
Jim isn’t in.He has gone to the library.吉姆不在。他去图书馆了。
【提醒】 这三个句型后接地点副词时,句型中的介词都应去掉。
例如:It’s a beautiful place.I have been there.它是个美丽的地方,我曾经去过那儿。
用have/has been to,have/has gone to或have/has been in 填空
①—Where is he
—He London.
② She left Beijing last year.She the city for one year.
③—How many times the children France
—Many times.
④—How long the man the village
—Since 1999.
⑤Guilin is a good place.I there twice.
考点11.She can go there in any season except winter.她可以在除了冬天之外的任何季节去那儿。
except/besides/beside/but的辨析
except except 作介词,意为“除了……以外”,其后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、从句等,表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去,即不包含在内。例如:The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。
except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外。例如:I had nothing on except for my socks.除了短袜,我什么都没穿。
besides 作介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”。例如:Mary knows Japanese besides French.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语。
作副词,意为“而且,再说”。例如:I don’t like this pair of shoes.Besides,it’s too expensive.我不喜欢这双鞋子,而且它也太贵了。
beside 作介词,意为“在……旁边”。例如:There is a museum beside his house.在他的房子旁边有一个博物馆。
but 作介词,通常用于no,no one,nobody,nothing,any,anyone,anything,every,everyone,everything,all,none等词语后。例如:Nobody knew her name but me.除我之外,没人知道她的名字。
用except/besides/beside填空
①I like this skirt. , it’s really cheap.
②Everyone else in my class was there me, and I didn’t know why.
③There is a park my school.
④All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home Eric.He had a bad cold.
考点12.Almost every day.几乎每天。
almost与nearly
almost 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者可以互换 在接近程度上比nearly更强。可与nobody,never,nothing,none等具有否定意义的词连用
nearly nearly常用在具体数字前。不可与nobody,never,nothing,none等具有否定意义的词连用,但可与not连用,not nearly表示“绝不是”
用almost/nearly填空
① everyone knows her.几乎每个人都认识她。
② nobody believes him.几乎没有人相信他。
③It’s not as cold as last year.天气绝没有去年那么冷。
考点13.Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.华尔街,世界著名的贸易中心,位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。
trade的用法
(1)trade作名词表示“贸易”时,是不可数名词。常用搭配;international trade国际贸易;foreign trade对外贸易;trade centre贸易中心。
(2)trade作动词,表示“从事贸易,做买卖;以物换物”。常用短语:trade with sb.与某人交易;trade sth.with sb.与某人交换某物;trade sth.for sth.以物换物。
—Would you mind ______seats with me I want to sit next to my friend.
—No problem.
A.providing      B.making
C.trading D.noticing
考点14.With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.公园内有几片湖、几座小山和一大片绿油油的草坪,是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
several的用法总结
(1)several作限定词,意为“几个,数个”,多指三个以上、十个以内,后接可数名词复数形式,相当于some或a few,一般用于肯定句。several后面也可接hundred,thousand,million,dozen+复数名词。
(2)several作代词,可指几个人或物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。固定结构:several of+ the/物主代词/指示代词+复数名词,表示“……中的几个或数个”。
My friend Joey can speak ______languages.He can speak Chinese, English and Italian.
A.few B.little
C.several D.all
考点15.Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
opposite的常用短语:the opposite of……的对立面,……的反义词
opposite的其他用法
opposite adj.对面的,相对的 They live on the opposite side of the bank.他们住在银行对面。
prep.与……相对,在……对面 A picture is hung opposite a window.窗户对面挂着一幅图画。
adv.在对面 I sat opposite him during the meal.吃饭期间我坐在他的对面。
—What’s the meaning of the word “impolite”
—It’s the ______of “polite”.
A.result B.meaning
C.opposite D.reason
考点16.Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour 你介意告诉我怎样开始网上旅行吗
mind v. 介意
(1)mind作动词,意为“介意,反对”,常表示委婉、客气的请求。常用于以下句型及短语中:
①Would/Do you mind doing sth. 表示客气的请求;
②Would/Do you mind not doing sth. 表示委婉建议或请求;
③Never mind.不要紧。
(2)对Would/Do you mind doing sth. 的回答:
①如果同意对方做此事,则常用“No,not at all.” “Certainly not.”“Of course not.”或“Go ahead.”;
②如果不希望对方这么做,则应该说“You’d better not.”或“I’m sorry,but...”。
【提醒】 mind作名词,意为“头脑;想法”等。常见短语有: make up one’s mind“下定决心”;change one’s mind“改变主意”。
—Would you mind ______the window
—______.It is too hot.
A.to open;Of course not B.opening;Certainly
C.opening;Go ahead D.to open;Sure
考点17.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它爬上了我的肚子和脖子直到站到了我的脸边。
until conj. 直到……为止
(1)until=till,后接具体时刻/时间单词或短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句,主句中动词为延续性动词。
(2)not...until直到……才,主句中动词为非延续性动词。
【提醒】
  当until引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
①I didn’t know the news Tom told me two minutes ago.
②They try again and again they succeed.
考点18.I did not know what to say either.我也不知道要说什么。
either的用法
(1)作代词,意为“两个人或事物中的任何一个”, 在句中作主语或宾语; either与of短语连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)作形容词,意为“两个中的任何一个(的)”,修饰单数名词或代词,在句中作定语,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)和or构成连词词组either...or...,意为“或者……或者……,要么……要么……”,可以连接两个任意的对等的语法成分,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
辨析
(1)either/neither的辨析
either 两者中的任何一个 ①代词,作主语,视作单数形式;作限定词,后跟单数名词②either...or...“或者……或者……/要么……要么……”
neither 两者都不 ①代词,作主语,视作单数形式;作限定词,后跟单数名词②neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
(2)either/also/too/as well的辨析
either 意为“也”,用于否定句中,通常放于句末
also 意为“也”,用于肯定句中,通常放于句中be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面
too/as well 意为“也”,用于肯定句中,通常放于句末
①John is good at doing sports.He ______climbs mountains ______plays soccer every Sunday morning.
A.neither;nor     B.either;or
C.not only;but also D.both;and
②—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes.______of her parents will go with her.
A.Both B.Neither
C.Either D.All
③______ Jane______ her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A.Neither; nor B.Either;or
C.Both; and D.Not only;but also
考点19.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我尽力腾出一只手来,最终成功地扯断了绳子。
manage的两种用法
(1)manage作动词,意为“设法完成”,还可意为“管理,经营,处理,控制”;manager为manage的名词形式,意为“管理者,经纪人”。例如:
He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营了一家旅馆。
(2)manage to do sth.“设法完成了某事”,强调结果;而try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”,强调动作。例如:
He managed to get the work done.他设法完成了这项工作。
He tried to get the work done.他尽力完成这项工作。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①He managed (finish)his work on time.
②Peter’s father is a (manage).He works in a big hotel.
③My room was very dirty, so I (manage)to clean it.
考点20.You must return the books on time. 你必须按时归还这些书。
on time/in time
on time “准时,按时”,指与某规定时间相符,相当于at the right time
in time “及时”,指在某时间范围之内,正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候
—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes.It will be landing right ______.
A.at times B.in time
C.on time D.for time
考点21.Millie has decided what to read. 米莉已经决定读什么了。 (Unit 4,P54)
“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
“特殊疑问词+不定式”由两部分构成:疑问词和动词不定式(wh-+to do)。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,whom,what,which和whose以及疑问副词when,where和how。它主要具有以下几种功能:
(1)作主语:Where to look for him is a problem.问题是到哪里去找他。
(2)作宾语:
①作动词的宾语:I can’t decide when to start.
我不能决定何时动身。
②作介词的宾语:I am thinking about how to deal with the problem.
我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。
(3)作宾语补足语:Please tell me what to do first.请告诉我第一步应该做什么。
(4)作表语:The main problem is how to work in this company.
主要的问题是如何在这家公司工作。
①—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ______my car
—Sure.Park it right here.I’ll help you.
A.how to stop B.where to park
C.when to park D.which to park
②—Which dress do you like best, Madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.which to buy one
考点22.Who do you usually ask for advice on books 关于读书你通常征求谁的建议
advice n. 建议;忠告;劝告
(1)advice意为“建议;忠告;劝告”,是不可数名词,一条建议应表达为“a piece of advice”。
advice常用的搭配:
①give sb.advice (on sth.)(就某事)给某人提出建议
②take one’s advice   接受某人的建议
(2)advise是advice的动词形式,意为“劝告;建议”。
advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不)做某事”。
①Can you give me______ on how to surf the Internet
A.some pieces of advices B.some piece of advices
C.some pieces of advice D.some piece of advice
②She advised me (not waste) time playing games.
真题训练
(2025·新疆·中考真题)
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
5.What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Trouble. B.Help. C.Encourage. D.Support.
6.You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________.
A.twice a year B.once a year C.twice a week D.once a week
7.Which is the right structure of the text
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
8.What is the text mainly about
A.A good way to deal with stress. B.The advantages of self-development.
C.The benefits of reading books. D.An excellent bedtime activity.
(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 21 , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 22 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 23 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 24 .
“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 25 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 26 you need to be patient.”
Amy didn’t believe 27 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). 28 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
“I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I ” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr. Green 29 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 30 to grow.”
This time, Amy took his 31 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 32 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!”
Through summer, Amy watched and waited 33 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and 34 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 35 at last.” Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
21.A.carefully B.happily C.carelessly D.quietly
22.A.boring B.clear C.terrible D.interesting
23.A.touched B.watered C.smelt D.sent
24.A.warm B.lazy C.glad D.sad
25.A.words B.wish C.story D.lie
26.A.Or B.But C.So D.Yet
27.A.how B.when C.what D.where
28.A.Unluckily B.Patiently C.Luckily D.Impolitely
29.A.bought B.checked C.painted D.collected
30.A.time B.water C.food D.heat
31.A.test B.advice C.present D.box
32.A.teach B.help C.treat D.tell
33.A.at B.with C.from D.without
34.A.offered B.received C.became D.protected
35.A.road B.rose C.secret D.shop
(2025·山东枣庄·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 11
First, you and your family have to work out the time. 12 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars.
13 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places.
Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 14 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car.
Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 15 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip.
With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey!
A.Next, you need to decide where to go.
B.You can follow the maps without thinking.
C.Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.
D.However, a successful one takes some careful planning.
E.Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be.
F.Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip.
G.Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.
(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones.
Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China.
Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains.
10.Who made the first kite according to one legend
11.What were paper kites made of
12.What did people use kites to do at first
13.What is Weifang City known as
14.What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape
(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 21 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 22 (I) the very same way.
So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 23 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 24 , with practice and patience, I got improved.
Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 25 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 26 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people.
Calligraphy is not only 27 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 28 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed.
I’m also 29 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 30 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us!
答案与解析
Unit 1 Past and present   
一.重点词汇1.过去 n. 过去的 adj.       
2.现在,目前 n.       
3.自……以来 conj. 自……以来 prep.  
4.街区 n.       
5.废料;废品 n.       
6.意识到;实现 vt.&vi.       
7.改进,改善 vt.&vi.       
8.形势,情况 n.       
9.然而 adv.       
10.以前,过去 adv.       
11.孤独的,寂寞的 adj.       
12.尽管,即使这样 adv.       
13.丈夫 n.       
14.近来,最近 adv.        
15.环境 n.       
16.交通车辆,运输工具 n.       
17.环境,条件,状况 n.       
18.返回 vi.        
19.最近,上一次;最后 adv.       
20.到(在)国外 adv.       
21.小学教育的;初级的 adj.     
22.(答语)正是,没错 adv.       
23.狭窄的 adj.       
1.past2.present3.since4.block5.waste 6.realize7.improve8.situation9.however 10.before11.lonely 12.anyway
13.husband14.recently15.environment 16.transport17.condition 18.return19.last20.abroad21.primary
22.exactly23.narrow
二.拓展词汇
1.北;北方 n.        →北方的,北部的 adj.       
2.妻子 n.        →(复数)       
3.工厂 n.        →(复数)       
4.可能的 adj.         →不可能的 adj.        →可能性 n.       
5.结婚,嫁,娶 v.        →已婚的,结婚的 adj.        *与某人结婚        
6.交流,交际 v.        →交流,交际 n.        *与某人交流、沟通        
7.污染 v.        →污染;污染物 n.        →被污染的 adj.       
8.采访;会见 n.&v.        →采访者 n.       
1.north; northern 2.wife; wives3.factory; factories4.possible; impossible; possibility5.marry; married; marry sb/get married to sb 6.communicate; communication; communicate with sb7.pollute; pollution; polluted
8.interview; interviewer
三.短语归纳
1.过去常常做某事        
2.和某人分享某物        
3.对某人友善        
4.骑自行车去上学        
5.乘公交车        
6.在……的北部        
7.结婚        
8.从那时起        
9.变化很大        
10.把……变成……        
11.把……放进……        
12.搬走        
13.在某种程度上        
14.感到一点孤独        
15.不时,有时,偶尔        
16.一生        
17.更多地了解        
18.生活条件        
19.从……返回        
20.出国        
21.小学        
22.和……保持联系        
23.通过电子邮件交流        
24.打牌        
25.下中国象棋        
26.习惯于,适应于        
27.独自        
28.开阔的空地        
29.搬进        
30.在他们空闲时间        
1.used to do sth2.share sth with sb3.be kind to sb4.go to school by bike5.take a bus/by bus6.in the northern part of
7.get married 8.since then9.change a lot 10.turn…into…11.put…into…12.move away13.in some ways
14.feel a bit lonely15.from time to time 16.all one's life17.learn more about18.living conditions19.return from
20.go abroad21.primary school22.keep in touch municate by email24.play cards25.play Chinese chess
26.be/get used to27.on one's own28.open space 29.move into30.in their free time
四.句子积累
1.自从出生以来,我就住在这儿。I've lived here          .
2.后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善了这个情况。
Later the government          and  the situation.
3.对我们来说,像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
It has become          to see each other          .
4.过去这些年,月光镇发生了很多变化。
Many changes          in Moonlight Town          .
5.我们主要通过电子邮件交流,网络使交流变得更加容易。
We mainly communicate by email. The Internet   .
1.since I was born2.realized the problem; took action to improve 3.impossible for us; as often as before
4.have taken place; over the years5.makes communication much easier
Unit 2 Travelling 
一.重点词汇
1.极好的,美妙的 adj.       
2.(在)室内的 adj.       
3.速度 n.       
4.乘坐(游乐设施) n.       
5.卡通片,动画片 n.       
6.人物 n.       
7.这样的(人或物) det.&pron.     
8.(庆祝)游行 n.       
9.魔法 n.       
10.派,馅饼 n.       
11.两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物 n.  
12.城堡 n.       
13.沙;沙滩 n.       
14.结束 adv.       
15.结婚,嫁,娶 vi.&vt.       
16.海边的 adj.       
17.主题公园 n.       
18.除了……以外 prep.       
19.景色,风景 n.       
20.高山 n.       
21.要点 n.       
22.细节 n.       
23.美味的,可口的 adj.       
24.海鲜 n.       
25.机场 n.       
26.亲戚 n.       
1.fantastic2.indoor3.speed4.ride5.cartoon 6.character7.such 8.parade9.magic 10.pie11.couple 12.castle 13.sand 14.over15.marry 16.seaside17.theme park 18.except19.view 20.mountain21.point 22.detail
23.delicious 24.seafood25.airport 26.relative
二.拓展词汇
1.美丽的 adj.        →美丽;美人 n.       
2.直达的,直接的 adj.        →直接地 adv.       
3.忙碌的 adj.        →商业;生意 n.       
4.飞,飞行 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →航班;航行 n.       
5.死 v.        →死的 adj.        →垂死的 adj.        →死;死亡 n.       
6.感觉到,意识到 v.         →(过去式)        →(过去分词)       
→感觉 n.       
7.旅行 v.        →旅行 n.        →旅行者 n.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        *环游世界         *去旅行        
8.想念,思念;错过 v.         →(第三人称单数)        →缺少的,丢失的 adj.         *失踪        
1.beautiful; beauty 2.direct; directly3.busy; business4.fly; flew; flown; flight5.die; dead; dying; death6.feel; felt; felt; feeling7.travel; travelling; traveller; travelled; travelled; travel around the world; go travelling8.miss; misses; missing; go missing
三.短语归纳
1.……的首都        
2.准备好        
3.在路上        
4.例如        
5.下午晚些时候        
6.追赶        
7.忍不住一直做某事        
8.照相        
9.购物        
10.一对;几个,几件        
11.玩得开心        
12.在……的第一天        
13.中国园林        
14.自然美景        
15.海边城市        
16.一年到头        
17.在每年的那个时候        
18.出差        
19.乘坐直达航班        
20.为某人检查某物        
21.启程前往        
22.一整天        
1.the capital of 2.get ready3.on the way4.such as/for example5.later in the afternoon6.run after7.cannot stop doing sth8.take photos9.do some shopping10.a couple of11.enjoy oneself/have fun/have a fantastic time 12.on the first day of13.Chinese gardens14.places of natural beauty15.seaside cities 16.all year round17.at that time of year
18.on business19.take a direct flight20.check sth for sb21.leave for22.the whole day
四.句子积累
1.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
I       it'll be a holiday       me.
2.它高速运转,真的令人激动!
It moved  and was really exciting!
3.整个行程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。We were screaming and laughing            .
4.接下来,我们匆忙到餐馆吃了一顿快餐。Next, we         a restaurant           .
5.我和父母已经到香港两天了。My parents and I       Hong Kong       .
6.在这一天结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。
       the day, we watched the fireworks       Sleeping Beauty Castle.
7.我知道你去海南了。I know you   Hainan.
8.乘飞机去香港花费了我们大约三个半小时。
It took us about         hours       Hong Kong.
9.米莉和埃米去过南山了。Millie and Amy       South Hill.
10.我看见安迪也正在沙滩上玩。I see Andy   too.
11.董先生自出生以来就住在这儿。Mr Dong   since he           .
12.自从上周二以来,她就已经离开家了。She has          home since last Tuesday.
13.五一假期你有什么打算吗 Do you have any         the       holiday
14.顺便问一下,飞往成都需要多长时间       , how long does it        fly to Chengdu
1.don't think; for2.at high speed3.through the ride4.hurried to; to have a quick meal5.have been in; for two days
6.At the end of; in front of7.have gone to8.three and a half; to fly to9.have been to10.playing on the sand
11.has lived here; was born12.been away from13.plans for; May Day14.By the way; take to
Unit 3 Online tours   
一.重点词汇
1.联网的,在线的 adj. 在线,联网 adv.  
2.节目;计划,方案 n.       
3.频道 n.       
4.键盘 n.       
5.机件;单位 n.       
6.显示屏,屏幕 n.       
7.收到,接到 vt.       
8.导游,向导 n.       
9.贸易 n.       
10.聚集,集合 vi.&vt.       
11.巨大的 adj.       
12.岛屿 n.       
13.几个,数个 det.&pron.       
14.音乐剧 n.       
15.底,底部 n.       
16.挑选;采,摘 vt.       
17.戏剧,剧本 n.       
18.网站 n.       
19.做梦,梦想 vi.&vt.       
20.护照 n.       
21.对立的人(或物) n. 在……对面;与……相对 prep.       
22.介意 vt.&vi.       
23.打印;印刷 vi.&vt.       
24.预订,订(房间、车票等) vt.&vi.   
25.英镑 n.       
26.美元 n.       
1.online 2.programme3.channel 4.keyboard5.unit 6.screen7.receive 8.guide9.trade 10.gather11.huge
12.island13.several 14.musical15.bottom16.pick17.play18.website19.dream20.passport21.opposite22.mind
23.print 24.book25.pound 26.dollar
二.拓展词汇
1.美洲;美国 n.        →美国的;美国人 adj.&n.     
2.欧洲 n.        →欧洲的;欧洲人 adj.&n.     
3.澳大利亚 n.        →澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人 adj.&n.       
4.南;南方 n.        →南方的,南部的 adj.       
5.鼠标 n.        →(复数)       
6.亚洲 n.        →亚洲(人)的;亚洲人 adj.&n.   
7.国家,民族 n.        →国家的 adj.        →国际的 adj.       
8.昏暗的;深色的;暗色的 adj.      →黑暗 n.       
9.使高兴;使满意 v.        →高兴,乐意 n.        →令人愉快的 adj.       
*不客气         *很愿意        
10.控制;支配 v.        →统治者 n.       
11.放松,休息 v.         →放松的;自在的 adj.        →令人放松的 adj.       
1.America; American2.Europe; European3.Australia; Australian4.south; southern5.mouse; mice/mouses6.Asia; Asian7.nation; national; international8.dark; darkness9.please; pleasure; pleasant; my pleasure; with pleasure
10.rule; ruler11.relax; relaxed; relaxing
三.短语归纳
1.看起来像        
2.搜索信息        
3.收发邮件        
4.看录像        
5.点击图标        
6.在页面顶部        
7.贸易中心        
8.在……的最南端        
9.在……中心        
10.听说        
11.关于……就讲这么多,……到此为止  
12.在……底部        
13.梦想;想象        
14.实现你的梦想        
15.名胜        
16.在线旅行        
17.在……的东北海岸        
18.……的对面        
19.在线课程        
20.问路        
21.预订票和酒店        
22.订餐        
23.看医生        
24.日常交流        
25.日常英语        
26.一个岛国        
27.由……组成        
28.有很长的历史        
29.为……做准备        
30.前几天        
1.look like2.search for information3.send and receive emails4.watch videos5.click on the icon6.at the top of the page7.the trade centre8.at the southern end of9.in the centre of 10.hear of11.so much for sth12.at the bottom of
13.dream of/about14.realize your dream15.places of interest16.take an online tour17.on the north-east coast of
18.the opposite of19.online course20.ask the way21.book tickets and hotels22.order meals23.see a doctor
24.daily communication25.daily English26.an island country27.be made up of28.have a long history29.prepare for 30.the other day
四.句子积累
1.看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下,真是太令人兴奋了!
It's         the huge glass ball             the darkness!
2.公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place       after           .
3.自20世纪早期以来,它便以剧院闻名。
It           its theatres since the early twentieth century.
4.请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗
Would you mind       how       this online tour
5.英国也有许多自然美景,例如湖区。
The UK also has many         ,       the Lake District.
6.游览英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月,因为它的冬天潮湿又寒冷。
The best time       the UK is          because its winter is wet and cold.
1.exciting to see; falling through 2.to relax; a hard day's work3.has been famous for4.showing me; to start
5.places of natural beauty; such as6.to visit; from May to September
Unit 4 A good read  
一.重点词汇
1.读物 n.       
2.烹饪,烹调 n.       
3.小说 n.       
4.知识 n.       
5.空闲的;多余的 adj.       
6.丑陋的 adj.       
7.感动,触动 vt.       
8.紧靠,碰,撞 prep.       
9.手指 n.       
10.极小的 adj.       
11.继续 vt.&vi.       
12.(否定句中)也 adv.       
13.设法完成;管理 vt.&vi.      
14.举起,抬高;提高 vt.       
15.大批,大群 n.       
16.肩膀 n.       
17.交;递,给 vi.       
18.评论 n.       
19.出版 vt.       
20.归还 vt.       
21.拒绝,回绝 vt.&vi.        
22.翻译 vt.&vi.       
23.经历,经验 n.       
24.习惯 n.       
1.read2.cooking3.novel 4.knowledge5.spare 6.ugly7.touch 8.against9.finger10.tiny11.continue12.either
13.manage14.lift15.army16.shoulder17.hand 18.review19.publish20.return21.refuse 22.translate
23.experience 24.habit
二.拓展词汇
1.法国 n.        →法语;法国(人)的 n.&adj.    
2.加拿大 n.        →加拿大(人)的;加拿大人 adj.&n.       
3.腹部;胃 n.        →(复数)       
4.图书馆 n.        →(复数)        →图书管理员 n.       
5.一本(份,册);副本 n.        →(复数)       
6.成功 n.        →成功的 adj.        →成功地 adv.       
→成功 v.        *巨大的成功        
7.德国 n.        →德语;德国人;德国的         →(复数)德国人        
8.自信的 adj.        →信心 n.       
9.能,能够 adj.        →不能的 adj.        →能力 n.       
10.写 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →作家 n.        *给某人写信         *写下        
11.卖 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →(复数)销售量 n.       
12.建议 v.        →建议,忠告,劝告(不可数) n.    
13.藏;隐藏 v.        →(过去式)        →(过去分词)        →隐藏的 adj.       
14.翻译 v.        →翻译 n.        *把……翻译成……        
15.捆,绑 v.        →(现在分词)       
1.France; French 2.Canada; Canadian3.stomach; stomachs4.library; libraries; librarian5.copy; copies
6.success; successful; successfully; succeed; a great success7.Germany; German; Germans8.confident; confidence
9.able; unable; ability10.write; wrote; written; writer; write to sb; write down11.sell; sold; sold; sales12.advise; advice13.hide; hid; hidden; hidden14.translate; translation; translate…into…15.tie; tying
三.短语归纳
1.在某人空闲时间        
2.到……时候为止        
3.筋疲力尽        
4.入睡        
5.去睡觉        
6.被绑在        
7.向下看        
8.与……一样大        
9.对……大喊        
10.跌倒        
11.继续做某事        
12.设法做某事        
13.一大群        
14.朝某人径直走过来        
15.上交,递交        
16.寻求帮助        
17.如此多有趣的书        
18.……等等        
19.准时        
20.到目前为止        
21.拒绝做某事        
22.每次,依次        
23.愿意做某事        
24.决定做某事        
25.征求某人关于书的建议        
26.阅读习惯        
27.给我很多关于书的建议        
28.开启;开创;开辟        
1.in one's spare time2.by the time 3.be tired out4.go to sleep 5.go to bed6.be tied to… 7.look down
8.the same size as…9.shout at10.fall over11.continue doing sth12.manage to do sth13.a huge army e straight towards sb15.hand in 16.ask for help17.so many interesting books18.and so on 19.on time20.so far
21.refuse to do sth22.at a time23.be willing to do sth24.decide to do sth25.ask sb for advice on books26.reading habits27.give me lots of advice on books28.open up
四.句子积累
1.我对历史书感兴趣。它们增长了我对过去的了解。
I'm          history books. They            of the past.
2.他的故事给了我很多信心。His story gave me   .
3.好书也向我打开了一个全新的世界。Good books also   to me.
4.当我长大一点儿后,我可能会成为一名作家。Maybe I can          when I am older.
5.每周我花费超过七小时的时间读不同种类的书。
I spend over seven hours a week           books.
6.我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么书。
We often meet together and discuss          .
7.丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。Daniel did not say this book.
8.周末我们不必去上学。We   go to school       .
1.interested in; improve my knowledge2.a lot of confidence3.open up a whole new world
4.become a writer5.reading different types of6.what to read7.who to talk to about8.do not have to; at weekends
核心考点讲练
考点1.You used to share food with me! 你以前常和我分享食物! (Unit 1,P6)
used to (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经
used to意为“过去曾经;过去常常”,后接动词的原形,其疑问句和否定句需要借助助动词did。
【拓展】
My grandfather used to______ TV at home after dinner,but now he is used to______out for a walk.
A.watch;go      B.watch;going
C.watching;go D.watching;going
D
考点2.I’ve lived here since I was born.自我出生以来我就住在这儿。
since prep.&conj. 自……以来
since与for的区别
since 作介词,意为“自……以来”,后接表示时间点的词或词组
作连词,引导时间状语从句;通常情况下,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时
for for后接时间段,表示时间的持续,句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词
since短语和for短语有时可以互换,如:since two days ago=for two days,对for短语和since短语提问用how long
①—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ______for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun
C.is on D.begins
②—______ has your grandparents lived in that city
—Since 2018.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How far D.How often
AA
考点3.When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.1965年我结婚的时候,我和妻子搬到两个街区以外,自那时起我们就一直住在这个地方。
get married 结婚
get married意为“结婚”,相当于be married,表达“和某人结婚”时,应和介词to连用。be married表示状态,可以和一段时间连用,而get married强调动作,不能和一段时间连用。
【拓展】marry的其他用法
(1)marry sb.意为“嫁给某人;与……结婚”。例如:
John married Mary last week.
上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
(2)marry sb.to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(3)marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:
She married very early.她很早就结婚了。
①—How long have Mr and Mrs Smith______
—For more than twenty years.
A.married B.been married
C.got married D.had married
②Mary’s father married her______ a doctor.
A.with   B.to    C.for    D.as
BB
考点4.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来,政府意识到了这个问题,并采取措施来改善这种状况。
realize (=realise)vt.&vi. 意识到;实现
realize的用法
(1)及物动词,意识到。其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
He didn’t realize that he was wrong.他没有意识到他错了。
(2)realize还表示“实现”。常用短语:realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想。
realize和come true都可以表示“实现”,但在用法上还有不同。
realize 表示“实现”是及物动词,后面要接宾语,也可用于被动语态 Her dream has been realized.=She realized her dream.她的梦想实现了。
come true 是不及物动词短语,后面不可接宾语,也不能用于被动语态 Her dream has come true.=She has made her dream come true.她的梦想实现了。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①She didn’t realize the importance(important) of health until she got ill.
②He studies hard to realize(realize) his dream.
考点5.My parents haven’t come back yet.我父母还没有回来。
yet的用法
副词 用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“还;尚;仍然;直至现在”,常放在句末
用于肯定句中,与比较级连用时意为“甚至;更;还要”;与最高级连用时意为“到目前/当时为止(最……)”
连词 与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是,然而”
注意: although不能与表示转折的but连用,但是可以与yet连用
辨析 already与yet的用法
already 意为“已经”,一般用于肯定句;用于疑问句时表示“惊喜;意外”
yet 意为“已经;还”,一般用于否定句或疑问句句末
用 already或 yet填空
①—Have they taken down the old pictures yet
—No, not yet.
②Most of us have finished our compositions already.
③He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition yet.
④I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our task yet.
考点6.Living conditions: old houses 居住条件:老房子
condition n.环境,条件,状况
condition表示“条件”,常与for,of或that从句连用;表示“情况,形势,环境”时,通常用复数形式。
condition与situation的辨析
condition 一般强调产生影响的条件或环境,着重于条件或境况 Condition in poor areas is horrible.贫困地区的条件十分糟糕。
situation 指明确具体的环境情况或处境,着重于形势或局面 The overall situation is worsening.整体形势在日益恶化。
The plants grow best in cool,damp conditions(condition).
考点7.It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它高速移动,真的很刺激!
speed的用法
(1)speed作名词,表示“速度”。常用短语:at the/a speed of 以……的速度;at top/full speed以全速。表示速度的快慢要用形容词high/low。固定短语:at high/low speed以高/低速。
(2)speed作动词,表示“加速”。常用短语:speed up加快速度。
We ran as fast as we could.But he still shouted: ______!
A.No hurry     
B.Wait a minute
C.Speed up
D.Slow down
C
考点8.We met some Disney cartoon characters,such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物,像白雪公主和米老鼠。
such as与for example的不同
such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后不能用逗号
for example 强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个,作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末
Some foreigners like to give themselves funny Chinese names.______, a friend of mine calls himself “Hao Lihai”.
A.For example B.Such as
C.So far D.First of all
A
考点9.At the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. 在一天结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前面观看了烟花。
at the end of 在……末尾
at the end of/by the end of/in the end
at the end of “在……末尾,在……的尽头”,后接时间或地点。反义词组为at the beginning of
by the end of “到……为止”,常用于一般将来时或过去完成时
in the end “最后”,多用于一般过去时,相当于finally或at last,此时不能和of连用
If we continue killing elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them______.
A.at the same time B.all in all
C.in the end D.by the end of
C
考点10.Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. 米莉和艾米去过南山了。
have been to 去过
(1)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次了”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。
He has been to Beijing three times.
他去过北京三次了。
(2)have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
The Greens have been in Hong Kong for two weeks.格林一家在香港待了两周了。
(3)have/has gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称作句子的主语。
Jim isn’t in.He has gone to the library.吉姆不在。他去图书馆了。
【提醒】 这三个句型后接地点副词时,句型中的介词都应去掉。
例如:It’s a beautiful place.I have been there.它是个美丽的地方,我曾经去过那儿。
用have/has been to,have/has gone to或have/has been in 填空
①—Where is he
—He has gone to London.
② She left Beijing last year.She has been in the city for one year.
③—How many times have the children been to France
—Many times.
④—How long has the man been in the village
—Since 1999.
⑤Guilin is a good place.I have been there twice.
考点11.She can go there in any season except winter.她可以在除了冬天之外的任何季节去那儿。
except/besides/beside/but的辨析
except except 作介词,意为“除了……以外”,其后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、从句等,表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去,即不包含在内。例如:The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。
except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外。例如:I had nothing on except for my socks.除了短袜,我什么都没穿。
besides 作介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”。例如:Mary knows Japanese besides French.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语。
作副词,意为“而且,再说”。例如:I don’t like this pair of shoes.Besides,it’s too expensive.我不喜欢这双鞋子,而且它也太贵了。
beside 作介词,意为“在……旁边”。例如:There is a museum beside his house.在他的房子旁边有一个博物馆。
but 作介词,通常用于no,no one,nobody,nothing,any,anyone,anything,every,everyone,everything,all,none等词语后。例如:Nobody knew her name but me.除我之外,没人知道她的名字。
用except/besides/beside填空
①I like this skirt.Besides, it’s really cheap.
②Everyone else in my class was there except me, and I didn’t know why.
③There is a park beside my school.
④All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home except Eric.He had a bad cold.
考点12.Almost every day.几乎每天。
almost与nearly
almost 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者可以互换 在接近程度上比nearly更强。可与nobody,never,nothing,none等具有否定意义的词连用
nearly nearly常用在具体数字前。不可与nobody,never,nothing,none等具有否定意义的词连用,但可与not连用,not nearly表示“绝不是”
用almost/nearly填空
①Almost/Nearly everyone knows her.几乎每个人

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