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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语下册Unit1-Unit4 核心考点练习
Unit 1　Asia　　　
一．重点词汇
1.台阶;梯级 n.　　　　　　　
2.筷子 n. [复]　　　　　　　
3.中间,中央 n.　　　　　　　
4.旗帜 n.　　　　　　　
5.奇迹 n.　　　　　　　
6.位于 vi.　　　　　　　
7.形状,外形 n.　　　　　　　
8.地下的 adj.　　　　　　　
9.指,指向 vi.　　　　　　　
10.东南方 n., adj.&adv.　　　　　　
11.四分之一 n.　　　　　　　
12.两者之一 det.&pron.　　　　　　　
13.水平 n.　　　　　　　
14.人口 n.　　　　　　　
15.技术 n.　　　　　　　
16.集市;庙会;展览会 n.　　　　　　　
17.皇帝 n.　　　　　　　
18.瞭望塔 n.　　　　　　　
19.洞穴 n.　　　　　　　
20.向上 adv.　　　　　　　
21.租用;雇用 vt.　　　　　　　
22.十亿 num.　　　　　　　
二．拓展词汇
1.东方 n.　　　　　　　 →东部的, 东方的 adj.　　　　　　　
2.日本 n.　　　　　　　 →日本(人)的 adj.　　　　　　　
3.俄罗斯 n.　　　　　　　 →俄罗斯人 n.　　　　　　　
4.(使)疲劳,疲倦 v.　　　　　　　 →使人疲劳的,累人的 adj.　　　　　 →疲倦的 adj.　　　　　　　
*筋疲力尽 　　　　　　　　 *对……感到厌烦 　　　　　　　
5.垂下; 悬挂 vi.&vt.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
*向下悬垂 　　　　　　　
6.提升,举起 v.　　　　　　　 →升高 n.　　　　　　　
7.服役; 服务,招待 v. 　　　　　　　 →服务; 工作 n.　　　　　　　
8.有吸引力的;英俊的 adj.　　　　　　　 →向往的地方;吸引 n.　　　　　　　
9.印度 n.　　　　　　　 →印度(人)的 adj.　　　　　　　
三．短语归纳
1.休息 　　　　　　　
2.继续前进 　　　　　　　
3.在某人回来的路上 　　　　　　　
4.在……中间 　　　　　　　
5.艺术珍宝 　　　　　　　
6.值得参观 　　　　　　　
7.观看升旗仪式 　　　　　　　
8.横跨中国北方 　　　　　　　
9.以不同的形状 　　　　　　　
10.被誉为 　　　　　　　
11.对公众开放 　　　　　　　
12.占据(空间); 占用(时间) 　　　　　
13.四分之三 　　　　　　　
14.启程前往…… 　　　　　　　
15.提供高水平的服务 　　　　　　　
16.一个城市国家 　　　　　　　
17.人口第二大国家 　　　　　　　
四．句子积累
1.爬这些台阶真累人,我的脚磨疼了。
It's tiring 　　　　　　the steps, and my feet hurt.
2.它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it　.
3.在北京的西北部是颐和园,一个建立在自然风光中的大型中式花园。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden 　　　　　a natural landscape.
4.它(长城)在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里,每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。
It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China,with watchtowers 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.它(长城)是世界奇迹之一。It is 　 of the world.
6.它(桂林)位于漓江两岸。It 　　　　　 the two sides of the Lijiang River.
7.湖上有一座十七孔桥。桥两边有很多石狮子。
Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions 　　　　　　 of it.
8.租辆自行车并骑着逛乡下也是很流行的。
It is also popular 　　　　　　　　　　　a bicycle and 　　　　　　　　　　　　the countryside.
9.正如俗话所说:“不到长城非好汉。”
　　　　　　　, “He who 　　　　　　the Great Wall is not a true man.”
10.许多人发现到处游玩是令人愉快的。
Many people find 　　　　　　pleasant 　　　　　　　　　.
11.据说这里的空气不干净。It 　　　　　　the air is not clean here.
Unit 2　Great people　　
一．重点词汇
1.欧洲人 n.　　　　　　　
2.飞行员 n.　　　　　　　
3.服役;服务,招待 vi.&vt.　　　　　　
4.控制,支配 n.　　　　　　　
5.命令,指挥,要求 n. 订购 vt.　　　　　
6.表面;表层 n.　　　　　　　
7.骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物) n.　　　　
8.章节,乐段 n.　　　　　　　
9.实验室 n.　　　　　　　
10.广泛地,普遍地 adv.　　　　　　　
11.增加 vt.　　　　　　　
12.意大利人 n.　　　　　　　
13.宇航员 n.　　　　　　　
14.[单复同] 宇宙飞船,航天器 n. 　　　　
15.海洋 n.　　　　　　　
16.(使)着陆,(使)降落 vt.&vi.　　　　
17.巨大的;伟大的 adj.　　　　　　　
18.人类 n.　　　　　　　
19.公民;市民 n.　　　　　　　
20.教授 n.　　　　　　　
21.农业 n.　　　　　　　
22.贡献 n.　　　　　　　
23.生产;产量 n.　　　　　　　
二．拓展词汇
1.科学 n.　　　　　　　 →科学家 n.　　　　　　　 *科幻小说 　　　　　　　
2.饥饿 n.　　　　　　　 →饥饿的 adj. 　　　　　　　
3.优势,有利条件 n.　　　　　　　 →劣势,缺点,不利条件 n.　　　　　　　
4.远的 adj.　　　　　　　 →更多的,更进一步的 adj. 　　　　　 →(比较级)较远的 　　　　　　　
→(最高级)最远的 　　　　　　　
5.发现 v.　　　　　　　 →发现;发现物 n.　　　　　　　
6.发明 vt. 　　　　　　　 →发明者 n.　　　　　　　 →发明物;创意 n.　　　　　　　
7.快速旋转 vi.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
→(现在分词)　　　　　　　
8.知道,了解; 认识; 懂得 v.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
→已知的 adj.　　　　　　　　 →未知的;不出名的 adj.　　　　　　　
9.打仗(架) vi.&vt.　　　　　　　 →斗士,战斗者; 战斗机 n.　　　　　　
10.探索; 探讨 v.　　　　　　　 →探险者; 考察者 n.　　　　　　　
11.走,跨步 v. 一步 n.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
12.发展; 研发 v.　　　　　　　 →发展 n.　　　　　　　
三．短语归纳
1.听说 　　　　　　　
2.担任飞行员 　　　　　　　
3.被选中 　　　　　　　
4.在太空中 　　　　　　　
5.失去控制,无法管理 　　　　　　　
6.缩短 　　　　　　　
7.……的骄傲 　　　　　　　
8.参加 　　　　　　　
9.……的发明 　　　　　　　
10.手工 　　　　　　　
11.嫁给一位法国科学家 　　　　　　　
12.……的发现 　　　　　　　
13.结婚 　　　　　　　
14.不为……所知 　　　　　　　
15.推动 X光设备的使用 　　　　　　　　
16.作为……而工作 　　　　　　　
17.死于饥饿 　　　　　　　
18.碰巧 　　　　　　　
19.被传入到,被引进到 　　　　　　　
20.现在,目前 　　　　　　　
四．句子积累
1.他(阿姆斯特朗)在六岁第一次飞行时就对飞行产生了兴趣。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　flying when he took his first flight 　 six.
2.他和戴维·斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。
He and David Scott 　　　　　　　　　　two spacecraft together 　　　　　　　　in space.
3.他们采集了月球岩石带回地球做进一步研究。
They collected Moon rocks 　　　　　　the Earth for further research.
4.当阿波罗11号宇宙飞船返回时,全世界都在等着迎接他们。
When Apollo 11returned, the whole world was 　them.
5.我认为袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一。
I think Yuan Longping is 　　　　　　people that have ever lived.
6.1964年,他碰巧发现了一株比其他水稻有很多优势的自然杂交水稻。
In 1964, he 　　　　　　　　　a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.
7.因为他的成就,水稻产量增长了20%~30%。
　　　　　　　 his achievements, rice production has 　　　　　　　　　　　　20%—30%.
8.这就是我如此钦佩他(袁隆平)的原因。
That is why I admire him 　　　　　　 .
Unit 3　Robots　　
一．重点词汇
1.机器人 n.　　　　　　　
2.邮寄 vt.　　　　　　　
3.大脑 n.　　　　　　　
4.任何,一切事物 pron.　　　　　　　
5.需要的事物;欲望 n.　　　　　　　
6.乱七八糟 n.　　　　　　　
7.储藏,存储 vt.　　　　　　　
8.硬币 n.　　　　　　　
9.账单 n.　　　　　　　
10.私人的 adj.　　　　　　　
11.文件,证明 n.　　　　　　　
12.轮子,车轮 n.　　　　　　　
13.消费者,顾客 n.　　　　　　　
14.(打电话时)等待,不挂断 vi.　　　　　
15.(电话)接通 adv.　　　　　　　
16.后悔;遗憾 vt.&vi.　　　　　　　
17.产品,成果 n.　　　　　　　
18.套装 n.　　　　　　　
19.药片;药丸 n.　　　　　　　
20.质量 n.　　　　　　　
21.楼梯 n. 　　　　　　　
二．拓展词汇
1.完全的,彻底的 adj.　　　　　　　 →完全地 adv.　　　　　　　
2.确知,肯定,有把握 adj.　　　　　　　 →不确定,没把握 adj.　　　　　　　 →肯定地,想必 adv.　　　　　　　 *确定某事;确信某事 　　　　　　　
3.光滑的,平坦的 adj. 　　　　　　　 →平整地; 顺利地 adv.　　　　　　　
4.符合习惯的; 正确的 adj.　　　　　　 →正确地,适当地 adv.　　　　　　　
5.放,搁 vt.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
6.忘记 v.　　　　　　　 →健忘的 adj.　　　　　　　
7.满足,使……满意 v.　　　　　　　 →满意的;满足的 adj.　　　　　　　　 →令人满意的 adj.　　　　　　　　 *满足某人的需求 　　　　　　　 *对……感到满意 　　　　　　　
8.(使)散开;扩散 vt.&vi.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
9.后悔; 遗憾 vt.&vi.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
→(现在分词)　　　　　　　 *遗憾要做某事(未做) 　　　　　　　 *后悔做了某事(已做) 　　　　　　　
三．短语归纳
1.扑灭火 　　　　　　　
2.从机器人商店订购一个 　　　　　　　
3.在工作 　　　　　　　
4.下班回家 　　　　　　　
5.看起来和新的一样 　　　　　　　
6.收拾,整理 　　　　　　　
7.总的来说,大体上 　　　　　　　
8.出现问题,发生故障,出毛病 　　　　　
9.乱作一团 　　　　　　　
10.撞翻 　　　　　　　
11.忙于各种家务 　　　　　　　
12.吃药 　　　　　　　
13.记忆力差 　　　　　　　
14.提醒某人某事 　　　　　　　
15.上下楼梯 　　　　　　　
16.免费获得某物 　　　　　　　
17.给某人接通(电话) 　　　　　　　
18.首先 　　　　　　　
19.至多 　　　　　　　
20.持续至少两个月 　　　　　　　
21.达到标准 　　　　　　　
22.拿回我的钱 　　　　　　　
四．句子积累
1.我在向机器人商店投诉你。
I'm 　　　　　　　　you 　　　　　　the robot shop.
2.我不知道何时帮你把这封信寄出去。
I don't know when I'll 　　　　　　　　　　　　you.
3.所以它们能做任何被要求做的事。
So they could do 　　　　　　they're 　　　　　　.
4.他总是太忙而没有时间放松。
He is always 　　　　　　have any time 　　　　　　.
5.机器人感染了病毒,不再正确地工作了。
The robot 　　　　　　　　　　　　and 　　　　　　worked properly.
6.你想让我们检查一下它吗 Would you like us to 　
7.听说你对你的机器人不满意,我们感到很抱歉。
We are very sorry to hear that you 　　　　　　　　　　your robot.
8.一个好的机器人应该只需要每六个月检查一次。
A good robot should only need 　　　　every 　　　　　　.
9.看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
　　　　　　 that in general the robot 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
10.我后悔买了这样的一个机器人。I regret 　　　　　　　　　　　a robot 　　　　　　　　　.
Unit 4　Life on Mars 　　　
一．重点词汇
1.行星 n.　　　　　　　
2.被污染的 adj.　　　　　　　
3.增加 n.　　　　　　　
4.乘客 n.　　　　　　　
5.比较 vt.&vi. 　　　　　　　
6.围绕;将……圈起来 vi.&vt.　　　　　
7.一致,同意 n.　　　　　　　
8.距离;远处 n.　　　　　　　
9.百分率;百分数 n.　　　　　　　
10.风险,危险 n.　　　　　　　
11.电子的 adj.　　　　　　　
12.头盔 n.　　　　　　　
13.重力 n.　　　　　　　
14.拥挤的 adj.　　　　　　　
15.氧气 n.　　　　　　　
16.飘浮;漂浮 vi. 　　　　　　　
17.知道,意识到 adj.　　　　　　　
18.商品,货品 n. [复]　　　　　　　
二．拓展词汇
1.特殊的,特别的 adj.　　　　　　　 →专门地,特地 adv.　　　　　　　
2.可能的 adj. 　　　　　　　 →可能性 n.　　　　　　　 →不可能的 adj.　　　　　　　
→可能,或许 adv.　　　　　　　
3.快的,迅速的 adj.　　　　　　　 →快地,迅速地 adv.　　　　　　　
4.奇怪的,陌生的 adj.　　　　　　　 →外来者;陌生人 n.　　　　　　　
5.舒服的 adj. 　　　　　　　 →使人不舒服的;不舒适的 adj.　　　
6.有……味道 v.　　　　　　　 →味道好的 adj.　　　　　　　
7.挑战 n.&v.　　　　　　　 →挑战性的 adj.　　　　　　　
三．短语归纳
1.干粮 　　　　　　　
2.睡袋 　　　　　　　
3.再; 重新 　　　　　　　
4.随着技术的发展 　　　　　　　
5.以……的速度 　　　　　　　
6.以……的形式 　　　　　　　
7.外太空 　　　　　　　
8.和……一样美味 　　　　　　　
9.确定……/某事,确信……/某事 　　　　
10.稀薄的空气 　　　　　　　
11.开展;执行 　　　　　　　
12.因……而生病 　　　　　　　
13.毕竟 　　　　　　　
14.一份火星上的生活指南 　　　　　　　
15.感觉像 　　　　　　　
16.更喜欢做某事 　　　　　　　
四．句子积累
1.你认为火星上的生活怎么样 　　　　　 do you like life 　　　　　
2.有些人认为,到2100年,人类可以在火星上生活。
Some people believe that humans could 　　　　　　the planet Mars 　　　　　　　　　　　　2100.
3.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始。
It 　　　　　　people could start 　　　　　　　　　on Mars.
4.然而,宇宙飞船的速度如此之快,去火星的旅程可能会相当不舒服。
However, the spacecraft would travel 　　　　　　　　the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.
5.火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。
The gravity on Mars is only about 　　　　　　　　of that on the Earth.
6.与地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在有些方面要好些。
　　　　　　 life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better 　.
7.此外,机器人会做他们的大部分工作,所以他们可以有更多的时间来放松。
Also, robots would do 　　　　　　their work 　　　　　　they could have more time to relax.
8.每个学生家里都将有一台电脑与星际网络连接。
Every student would have a computer at home 　　　　　　an interplanetary network.
9.火星上的生活不仅有挑战性,还很有趣。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 would be interesting 　　　　　　　　　challenging.
10.他们对太空旅行的快速度有把握吗 Are they 　　　　　　the fast speed of 　　　　　　
11.火星要花大约两个地球年才能绕太阳一圈。
It 　　　　　　Mars about two Earth years 　the Sun once.
12.然而,另外一些学生很担心在那儿生活。
However, some other students were 　　　　　　　　　　　there.
13.他们甚至害怕那儿的外星人。They were even 　 aliens there.
14.我不确定是否值得去冒险。I'm 　　　　　　if it's 　　　　　　.
15.毕竟,人类已经去过月球。　　　　　　　　, humans have already 　　　　　　the Moon.
核心考点讲练
考点1 辨析：tiring和tired
tiring adj.令人疲劳的；用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.
tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的；用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.
1.骑车绕湖一圈必定很累人。__________________________________the lake.
2.这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。Climbing these__________________.
考点2 raising和raise的多种含义
raising n. 升高 watch the raising of the flag观看国旗的升高
raise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集
raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
raise和rise的区别：raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语，有被动语态，表示（人为）升起某物；rise是不及物动词，后面没有宾语，没有被动语态，表示某物自行上升。
如：raise the curtain The sun rises in the east.
1.Those who want to say something more_________ your hand and_________ to speak.
A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. rise; rise D. raise; raise
2.Every Monday morning，we watch the______ (升起)of the national flag．
考点3 wonder的两种含义和词性
wonder n. 奇迹 one of the wonders of the world
vi. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her.
1.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the______ (奇迹)of the world．
2.The Great Wall is one of great _______________ (奇迹) of the world.
考点4 lie的多种含义和变形
lie vi. 位于lie—lay-- lain Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.
躺 lie—lay-- lain She lay down on the bed.
说谎 lie-- lied --lied You will never be happy if you lie.
n. 谎言 tell a lie/tell lies向某人说谎
He has lain there for 2 hours.
He lied to me yesterday.
An egg was laid on the ground.
1.The dictionary still _________ where I_________ it moment ago.
A.lies; lay B.lied; lay C.laid; laid D.lies; laid
2.She _______ down because she had a headache.
A. lay B. lied C. lies D. lie
考点5 辨析：used to do和be used to doing以及be used to do
used to do sth 过去做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事 ，相当于be used for doing sth
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
1.----Did you use to _______ to music before class (listen)
----No, I didn’t.
2.Pens can be used ______ (write).
3.They are used to _______after supper. (walk)
考点5 be worth doing sth值得做某事
be worth 值得，其后常接名词或动名词
It can be worth the effort however. 然而这份努力可能是很值得的。
This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。
1.就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？
The chance is right in front of us, but_____________________________
2.这座宫殿里面有艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。
_____________________________________________________________________
考点6 辨析：either/neither/both
either 意为（两者中的）任何一个
either … or … 或者。。。。或者。。。。。
either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末。
either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
neither 两者都不
neither …nor……既不。。。也不。。。
both两者都
both…and…两个都
1--Shall I take this road or that one
--You can take _______. You should choose the third one road.
A.either B.neither C.each D.both
2.--- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
---- ______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
3.You can take _______________ (两者之一) of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
考点7 population人口
population “人口” 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
当population与分数或百分数连用，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式
表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，可用某国或某城市+has a population of …….
用large与 small来表示人口的多与少
对人口数量进行提问时用what/how large
What’s the population of the city
= How large is the population of the city
1.中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。
The _______________________________________of Australia.
2.印度是一个发展中国家，拥有10多亿人口。
India is a developing country that___________________________________________________.
3.据报道，到2016年，印度的人口将超过中国。
It’s reported that ________________________________that of China by 2016.
考点8 辨析：order 的多种含义
order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求
order (n.) in the right order （顺序） keep … in order 保持…井然有序
show your order (订单）
(vt.) 命令，指挥 order sb. (not) to do sth 命令某人不要做某事 in order to do sth. 为了做某事
预订，订购 order the food online 网上订餐
1.请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。
Please tell me ___________________________________________the shop.
2.—I don’t want to cook today. —Let’s a pizza from the restaurant.
A. order B. cook C. give D. ask
考点9 take pride in和be proud of
A is the pride of B=B take pride in A A是B的骄傲
----proud (adj.) 骄傲的 ；自豪的 be proud of对…骄傲
1.陈老师为学生们的进步而骄傲。
Miss Chen is proud of____________________________________________________________.
2.现在你是我们的骄傲, 将来我们会为你感到自豪。
____________________________________________________________.
考点10 scientist、discovery、unknown、widely、hunger 、uncomfortable
scientist (n.) 科学家 --- science 科学
discovery (n.) 发现；发现物 ---- discover (v.)发现
unknown (adj.) 未知的；不出名的 be unknown to sb.
widely(adv.) 广泛地，普遍地 be widely used
hunger (n.) 饥饿 ---hungry (adj.)饥饿的
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的，不舒适的---反义词：comfortable adj. 使人舒服的,舒适的
1.镭的发现对我们的生活有很大影响。
_________________radium _____________________________
2.The ______________ (discover) of America forms the beginning of a new period.
3.Because of the natural disaster, three hundred people in this town died of ____________ (hungry).
考点11 increase by和increase to
increase (vt.)增加 increase to增加到 increase by 增加了
-----（n.）增加 the increase in…在,,,,方面的增加
1.The population of this town has increased ________5 percent.
2.The population of our country has increased________ 1.3 billion.
3.Reading a lot of books ______________ (increase) your vocabulary.
考点12 pollute和pollution以及polluted
polluted adj. 被污染的 pollute v. 污染 pollution n.. 污染
1.Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be__________ （被污染的）.
2.我们的地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染。
_____________________________________________________________________
考点13 tasty和变形
tasty adj. 味道好的= delicious 比较级：tastier 最高级：tastiest
tasteful 有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的
taste n. 味道—→ adj. tasteless 无味的；无鉴赏力的
tasty美味的
1.The cookies are so_______（味道好的）that I can hardly stop eating.
2. 我想知道火星上的食物是不是比地球上的更好吃。
_________________________________________________________________
考点14 compare的两种词组
① compare...with... 意为“把...与...比较”。
If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better.
②compare...to... 意为“把...比作...”。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
③Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。
过去分词短语compared with life on the Earth在句中作状语。
1.和手工制作的那款相比，这款钱包便宜得多。______________________________,this one is much cheaper.
2.________with cars, bicycles have many advantages.
A.Compare with B.Compared with
C.Compare for D.To compare for
3.______life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Comparing to D. Compared to
考点15 两种句式：How do you like... == What do you think of...
How do you like... == What do you think of... 你认为....怎么样？
1.你认为这个学校的生活怎么样？
_________________________________________________________
2.----How do you like the food in this restaurant
=____________________________________________________________
考点16 as well as 的就远原则
as well as 不但...而且，既...又
注意：这一短语在译成中文时，应先译as well as 后面的内容，再译前面的。当as well as 与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。
He as well as his friends likes going shopping.
1.Tom as well as the twins ________(be) going to visit the Great Wall next month.
1.I bought some fruit vegetables.
A. and also B. as well C. as well as D. but also
考点17 辨析：regret to do 和regret doing
regret vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾 regretted regretting
词组1：regret doing sth. / regret having done sth 后悔做过某事
I don’t regret having (have)told her my thoughts.
词组2：regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾
I regret to have (have) to leave home, but I have no choice.
1.I regret_______ (tell) you that Mr. White has passed away.
1.She regrets _______(not buy) that book.
真题训练
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an important part of your body. Your skin protects you against diseases and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious wounds. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by many things: hot water, fire, the sun, electricity (电)…
________ OF BURNS
Burns are classified depending on how deep the skin wound is.
First-degree burns These hurt only the surface of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include light sunburn and burns caused by small housework accidents.
Second-degree burns These go below the surface of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot water.
· Third-degree burns These hurt every layer (层) of the skin. These burns cause serious deep wounds. Examples include burns caused by burning cloths or oil fires.
FIRST-AID TREATMENT
1. Keep burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process (过程) and reduces the pain.
2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean towel.
3. Take off any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the material sticking to the burnt skin.
4. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. Adding toothpaste (牙膏) to the wounds is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and make them worse.
5. If the victim is troubled by second or third-degree burns, there is a strong need to take him to the hospital at once.
1．Which word can be put in ________
A．Types B．Examples C．Cases D．Numbers
2．Which picture shows the correct way to treat burns
A．B． C． D．
3．This is most probably ________.
A．a leaflet B．an interview C．a story D．a review
。
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）
My heart was beating so loudly that I was sure everyone could hear it over the noise of the boat motor. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis (滑水板). Slowly the boat moved forward, tightening (拉紧) up the ski rope. I held on for dear life to the handle on the end of the rope while Mum looked at me from the back of the boat with a smile that seemed to say, “I believe in you.”
I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway ” I asked myself nervously. In my bright orange life jacket, I sat in the cool water moving up and down gently. I tried to keep the tips of my water skis pointing up out of the water as I had been shown. A wave of fear washed over me. There were just too many instructions to remember.
My little sister Nikki cheered as she jumped up and down in the back of the boat next to Mum. Nikki had learnt to waterski at a very young age. I, on the other hand, always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But once I mastered (掌握) this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together.
“Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad sped up the boat. “Here we go!” I thought wildly. Mum gave me a big thumbs-up, and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and let out a scream. I was in fact standing on my skis, skimming across the water, but not for long.
I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, I remembered to let go of the rope. My skis came off, and my life jacket kept me floating on the surface of the lake. “I don’t believe it,” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings.”
“Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up.
The second time, the boat sped up again. Suddenly, I was flying. The world turned to be silent, broken only by Nikki’s shouts from the boat, “You did it!”
Now the lake didn’t scare me anymore. It felt like home.
1．“I” asked the underlined question in paragraph 2 because ________.
A．waterskiing was a quite dangerous sport
B．my memory of correct instructions was lost
C．the choice of waterskiing was completely wrong
D．my excitement about waterskiing was turned into fear
2．The keys to my success in mastering waterskiing are ________.
① Nikki’s cheers ② Mom’s encouragement ③ Dad’s patient instructions ④ My courage of keeping trying
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
3．Which can be the best title for the story
A．My Waterski Journey B．Let’s Do It Again
C．Finding Wings on Water D．Family Fun on the Lake
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow as time goes by. It is a 1 from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to 2 my life forever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 3 . The word “but” never appears on the card; however, the word “and” is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am 4 to ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters.
Although our eldest daughter 5 got all As on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she 6 too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. 7 , I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your dad and I are very 8 , but could you try to talk less in class ”
The same was true of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a(n) 9 child. She thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁橱) which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but 10 up your room!”
I’ve noticed that other 11 do the same thing. “The hockey (曲棍球) team won but Mike should have made that last goal.”“Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” “But, but, but.”
What I 12 from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. For example, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy’ s the homecoming queen, and she’ s going to look perfect!”
The fact is that “but” feels bad; “and” feels good. When our children feel 13 about what they are doing, they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t pay attention to their parents’ 14 . They do and they will.
When those wishes are positive (积极的), amazing things happen.
It’s not 15 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.
“No more ‘but’!” is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.
1．A．calendar B．card C．diary D．novel
2．A．prepare B．destroy C．change D．devote
3．A．doubt B．interest C．humour D．love
4．A．reminded B．forced C．warned D．allowed
5．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．possibly
6．A．missed B．talked C．forgot D．wondered
7．A．Besides B．Also C．Otherwise D．Instead
8．A．proud B．upset C．hopeful D．surprised
9．A．impatient B．lazy C．lively D．quiet
10．A．cheer B．tidy C．fix D．check
11．A．students B．children C．teachers D．parents
12．A．insisted B．expected C．learned D．discussed
13．A．stressed B．good C．difficult D．curious
14．A．decisions B．questions C．instructions D．wishes
15．A．enough B．necessary C．normal D．common
（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）
It’s known that China has the most advanced high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450.
1 . Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at about 350 km/h.
Once put into use, for example, 2 , which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment.
“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei told CCTV News. The CR450 have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters. 3 , taking just 1.7 seconds (秒) compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.
4 . In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700°C． Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system.
Besides having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. What’s more, the CR450 is 12% lighter and 20% less energy-consuming (耗能的). 5 , which is planned to be on show within this year.
A．It starts braking very slow
B．the CR450 has eight carriages (车厢)
C．It can also start braking more quickly
D．The CR450 can travel at about 400-kilometers an hour
E．The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better
F．With all these advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相)
G．the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours
（2025·广东深圳·一模）
阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 1 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology, which drew a lot of attention.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a 2 (joy) folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs quickly and formed different group patterns. These robots 3 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 4 (succeed) — in 2021 their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learnt dance moves through AI and laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely 5 the uneven (不平的) stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, 6 they wouldn’t fall over easily. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread 7 (wide) in no time. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved 8 (it) humor and festive spirit. People of all ages showed their interest in more creative performances given by robots.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one of the viewers said, “It’s like 9 (watch) the future and past dance together! Young people are expected to work harder 10 (achieve) their goals and make our country a better place.”
（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we need help with our puter engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn about laws.
Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats.
Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work hard to make it an even better place.
I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood.
20．What are Li Ming’s neighbours like
21．When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting
22．What can you do to help others in your daily life
答案与解析
Unit 1　Asia　　　
一．重点词汇
1.台阶;梯级 n.　　　　　　　
2.筷子 n. [复]　　　　　　　
3.中间,中央 n.　　　　　　　
4.旗帜 n.　　　　　　　
5.奇迹 n.　　　　　　　
6.位于 vi.　　　　　　　
7.形状,外形 n.　　　　　　　
8.地下的 adj.　　　　　　　
9.指,指向 vi.　　　　　　　
10.东南方 n., adj.&adv.　　　　　　
11.四分之一 n.　　　　　　　
12.两者之一 det.&pron.　　　　　　　
13.水平 n.　　　　　　　
14.人口 n.　　　　　　　
15.技术 n.　　　　　　　
16.集市;庙会;展览会 n.　　　　　　　
17.皇帝 n.　　　　　　　
18.瞭望塔 n.　　　　　　　
19.洞穴 n.　　　　　　　
20.向上 adv.　　　　　　　
21.租用;雇用 vt.　　　　　　　
22.十亿 num.　　　　　　　
1.step2.chopsticks3.middle4.flag5.wonder6.lie7.shape 8.underground9.point10.south-east11.quarter 12.either
13.level 14.population15.technology16.fair17.emperor18.watchtower19.cave 20.upwards21.hire 22.billion
二．拓展词汇
1.东方 n.　　　　　　　 →东部的, 东方的 adj.　　　　　　　
2.日本 n.　　　　　　　 →日本(人)的 adj.　　　　　　　
3.俄罗斯 n.　　　　　　　 →俄罗斯人 n.　　　　　　　
4.(使)疲劳,疲倦 v.　　　　　　　 →使人疲劳的,累人的 adj.　　　　　 →疲倦的 adj.　　　　　　　
*筋疲力尽 　　　　　　　　 *对……感到厌烦 　　　　　　　
5.垂下; 悬挂 vi.&vt.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
*向下悬垂 　　　　　　　
6.提升,举起 v.　　　　　　　 →升高 n.　　　　　　　
7.服役; 服务,招待 v. 　　　　　　　 →服务; 工作 n.　　　　　　　
8.有吸引力的;英俊的 adj.　　　　　　　 →向往的地方;吸引 n.　　　　　　　
9.印度 n.　　　　　　　 →印度(人)的 adj.　　　　　　　
1.east; eastern 2.Japan; Japanese3.Russia; Russian4.tire; tiring; tired; be tired out; be tired of5.hang; hung; hung; hang down6.raise; raising 7.serve; service8.attractive; attraction9.India; Indian
三．短语归纳
1.休息 　　　　　　　
2.继续前进 　　　　　　　
3.在某人回来的路上 　　　　　　　
4.在……中间 　　　　　　　
5.艺术珍宝 　　　　　　　
6.值得参观 　　　　　　　
7.观看升旗仪式 　　　　　　　
8.横跨中国北方 　　　　　　　
9.以不同的形状 　　　　　　　
10.被誉为 　　　　　　　
11.对公众开放 　　　　　　　
12.占据(空间); 占用(时间) 　　　　　
13.四分之三 　　　　　　　
14.启程前往…… 　　　　　　　
15.提供高水平的服务 　　　　　　　
16.一个城市国家 　　　　　　　
17.人口第二大国家 　　　　　　　
1.take a rest 2.keep moving3.on one's way back4.in the middle of5.art treasures6.be worth a visit/be worth visiting7.watch the raising of the national flag8.across northern China9.in different shapes10.be praised as
11.be open to the public12.take up 13.three quarters14.leave for…15.provide a high level of service16.a city state
17.the country with the second largest population
四．句子积累
1.爬这些台阶真累人,我的脚磨疼了。
It's tiring 　　　　　　the steps, and my feet hurt.
2.它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it　.
3.在北京的西北部是颐和园,一个建立在自然风光中的大型中式花园。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden 　　　　　a natural landscape.
4.它(长城)在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里,每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。
It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China,with watchtowers 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.它(长城)是世界奇迹之一。It is 　 of the world.
6.它(桂林)位于漓江两岸。It 　　　　　 the two sides of the Lijiang River.
7.湖上有一座十七孔桥。桥两边有很多石狮子。
Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions 　　　　　　 of it.
8.租辆自行车并骑着逛乡下也是很流行的。
It is also popular 　　　　　　　　　　　a bicycle and 　　　　　　　　　　　　the countryside.
9.正如俗话所说:“不到长城非好汉。”
　　　　　　　, “He who 　　　　　　the Great Wall is not a true man.”
10.许多人发现到处游玩是令人愉快的。
Many people find 　　　　　　pleasant 　　　　　　　　　.
11.据说这里的空气不干净。It 　　　　　　the air is not clean here.
1.to climb2.is well worth a visit3.In the north-west of; set in4.every few hundred metres　5.one of the wonders
6.lies on7.on either side8.to hire; ride around　9.As an old saying goes; has never been to10.it; to travel around
11.is said that
Unit 2　Great people　　
一．重点词汇
1.欧洲人 n.　　　　　　　
2.飞行员 n.　　　　　　　
3.服役;服务,招待 vi.&vt.　　　　　　
4.控制,支配 n.　　　　　　　
5.命令,指挥,要求 n. 订购 vt.　　　　　
6.表面;表层 n.　　　　　　　
7.骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物) n.　　　　
8.章节,乐段 n.　　　　　　　
9.实验室 n.　　　　　　　
10.广泛地,普遍地 adv.　　　　　　　
11.增加 vt.　　　　　　　
12.意大利人 n.　　　　　　　
13.宇航员 n.　　　　　　　
14.[单复同] 宇宙飞船,航天器 n. 　　　　
15.海洋 n.　　　　　　　
16.(使)着陆,(使)降落 vt.&vi.　　　　
17.巨大的;伟大的 adj.　　　　　　　
18.人类 n.　　　　　　　
19.公民;市民 n.　　　　　　　
20.教授 n.　　　　　　　
21.农业 n.　　　　　　　
22.贡献 n.　　　　　　　
23.生产;产量 n.　　　　　　　
1.European2.pilot3.serve4.control5.order6.surface7.pride8.passage9.laboratory/lab10.widely11.increase12.Italian
13.astronaut14.spacecraft15.ocean 16.land17.giant18.mankind19.citizen20.professor21.agriculture22.contribution
23.production
二．拓展词汇
1.科学 n.　　　　　　　 →科学家 n.　　　　　　　 *科幻小说 　　　　　　　
2.饥饿 n.　　　　　　　 →饥饿的 adj. 　　　　　　　
3.优势,有利条件 n.　　　　　　　 →劣势,缺点,不利条件 n.　　　　　　　
4.远的 adj.　　　　　　　 →更多的,更进一步的 adj. 　　　　　 →(比较级)较远的 　　　　　　　
→(最高级)最远的 　　　　　　　
5.发现 v.　　　　　　　 →发现;发现物 n.　　　　　　　
6.发明 vt. 　　　　　　　 →发明者 n.　　　　　　　 →发明物;创意 n.　　　　　　　
7.快速旋转 vi.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
→(现在分词)　　　　　　　
8.知道,了解; 认识; 懂得 v.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
→已知的 adj.　　　　　　　　 →未知的;不出名的 adj.　　　　　　　
9.打仗(架) vi.&vt.　　　　　　　 →斗士,战斗者; 战斗机 n.　　　　　　
10.探索; 探讨 v.　　　　　　　 →探险者; 考察者 n.　　　　　　　
11.走,跨步 v. 一步 n.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
12.发展; 研发 v.　　　　　　　 →发展 n.　　　　　　　
1.science; scientist; science fiction2.hunger; hungry3.advantage; disadvantage4.far; further; farther/further; farthest/furthest5.discover; discovery6.invent; inventor; invention7.spin; spun; spun; spinning8.know; knew; known; known; unknown9.fight; fighter 10.explore; explorer11.step; stepped; stepped12.develop; development
三．短语归纳
1.听说 　　　　　　　
2.担任飞行员 　　　　　　　
3.被选中 　　　　　　　
4.在太空中 　　　　　　　
5.失去控制,无法管理 　　　　　　　
6.缩短 　　　　　　　
7.……的骄傲 　　　　　　　
8.参加 　　　　　　　
9.……的发明 　　　　　　　
10.手工 　　　　　　　
11.嫁给一位法国科学家 　　　　　　　
12.……的发现 　　　　　　　
13.结婚 　　　　　　　
14.不为……所知 　　　　　　　
15.推动 X光设备的使用 　　　　　　　　
16.作为……而工作 　　　　　　　
17.死于饥饿 　　　　　　　
18.碰巧 　　　　　　　
19.被传入到,被引进到 　　　　　　　
20.现在,目前 　　　　　　　
1.hear of 2.serve as a pilot3.be chosen to 4.in space5.out of control6.cut…short7.the pride of 8.take part in
9.the invention of 10.by hand11.marry a French scientist12.the discovery of13.get married 14.be unknown to
15.push for the use of X-ray machines16.work as 17.die of hunger18.happen to19.be introduced into20.at present
四．句子积累
1.他(阿姆斯特朗)在六岁第一次飞行时就对飞行产生了兴趣。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　flying when he took his first flight 　 six.
2.他和戴维·斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。
He and David Scott 　　　　　　　　　　two spacecraft together 　　　　　　　　in space.
3.他们采集了月球岩石带回地球做进一步研究。
They collected Moon rocks 　　　　　　the Earth for further research.
4.当阿波罗11号宇宙飞船返回时,全世界都在等着迎接他们。
When Apollo 11returned, the whole world was 　them.
5.我认为袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一。
I think Yuan Longping is 　　　　　　people that have ever lived.
6.1964年,他碰巧发现了一株比其他水稻有很多优势的自然杂交水稻。
In 1964, he 　　　　　　　　　a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.
7.因为他的成就,水稻产量增长了20%~30%。
　　　　　　　 his achievements, rice production has 　　　　　　　　　　　　20%—30%.
8.这就是我如此钦佩他(袁隆平)的原因。
That is why I admire him 　　　　　　 .
1.became interested in; at the age of2.managed to join; for the first time3.to take back to4.waiting to greet
5.one of the greatest6.happened to find7.Because of; been increased by8.so much
Unit 3　Robots　　
一．重点词汇
1.机器人 n.　　　　　　　
2.邮寄 vt.　　　　　　　
3.大脑 n.　　　　　　　
4.任何,一切事物 pron.　　　　　　　
5.需要的事物;欲望 n.　　　　　　　
6.乱七八糟 n.　　　　　　　
7.储藏,存储 vt.　　　　　　　
8.硬币 n.　　　　　　　
9.账单 n.　　　　　　　
10.私人的 adj.　　　　　　　
11.文件,证明 n.　　　　　　　
12.轮子,车轮 n.　　　　　　　
13.消费者,顾客 n.　　　　　　　
14.(打电话时)等待,不挂断 vi.　　　　　
15.(电话)接通 adv.　　　　　　　
16.后悔;遗憾 vt.&vi.　　　　　　　
17.产品,成果 n.　　　　　　　
18.套装 n.　　　　　　　
19.药片;药丸 n.　　　　　　　
20.质量 n.　　　　　　　
21.楼梯 n. 　　　　　　　
1.robot 2.post/mail3.brain 4.whatever5.need6.mess7.store 8.coin9.bill10.private11.paper12.wheel
13.customer14.hold15.through16.regret17.product18.suit19.pill20.quality21.stair
二．拓展词汇
1.完全的,彻底的 adj.　　　　　　　 →完全地 adv.　　　　　　　
2.确知,肯定,有把握 adj.　　　　　　　 →不确定,没把握 adj.　　　　　　　 →肯定地,想必 adv.　　　　　　　 *确定某事;确信某事 　　　　　　　
3.光滑的,平坦的 adj. 　　　　　　　 →平整地; 顺利地 adv.　　　　　　　
4.符合习惯的; 正确的 adj.　　　　　　 →正确地,适当地 adv.　　　　　　　
5.放,搁 vt.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
6.忘记 v.　　　　　　　 →健忘的 adj.　　　　　　　
7.满足,使……满意 v.　　　　　　　 →满意的;满足的 adj.　　　　　　　　 →令人满意的 adj.　　　　　　　　 *满足某人的需求 　　　　　　　 *对……感到满意 　　　　　　　
8.(使)散开;扩散 vt.&vi.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
9.后悔; 遗憾 vt.&vi.　　　　　　　 →(过去式)　　　　　　　 →(过去分词)　　　　　　　
→(现在分词)　　　　　　　 *遗憾要做某事(未做) 　　　　　　　 *后悔做了某事(已做) 　　　　　　　
1.complete; completely2.sure; unsure; surely; be sure of/about sth　3.smooth; smoothly 4.proper; properly
5.lay; laid; laid 6.forget; forgetful7.satisfy; satisfied; satisfying; satisfy one's needs; be satisfied with
8.spread; spread; spread9.regret; regretted; regretted; regretting; regret to do sth; regret doing sth
三．短语归纳
1.扑灭火 　　　　　　　
2.从机器人商店订购一个 　　　　　　　
3.在工作 　　　　　　　
4.下班回家 　　　　　　　
5.看起来和新的一样 　　　　　　　
6.收拾,整理 　　　　　　　
7.总的来说,大体上 　　　　　　　
8.出现问题,发生故障,出毛病 　　　　　
9.乱作一团 　　　　　　　
10.撞翻 　　　　　　　
11.忙于各种家务 　　　　　　　
12.吃药 　　　　　　　
13.记忆力差 　　　　　　　
14.提醒某人某事 　　　　　　　
15.上下楼梯 　　　　　　　
16.免费获得某物 　　　　　　　
17.给某人接通(电话) 　　　　　　　
18.首先 　　　　　　　
19.至多 　　　　　　　
20.持续至少两个月 　　　　　　　
21.达到标准 　　　　　　　
22.拿回我的钱 　　　　　　　
1.put out fires2.order one from a robot shop3.at work4.return home from work5.look as good as new
6.tidy up 7.in general8.go wrong9.in a complete mess 10.knock over11.be busy with all kinds of housework
12.take medicine13.have a poor memory14.remind sb of sth15.go up and down the stairs16.receive sth for free
17.put sb through18.first of all19.at most20.last for at least two months21.up to standard22.get my money back
四．句子积累
1.我在向机器人商店投诉你。
I'm 　　　　　　　　you 　　　　　　the robot shop.
2.我不知道何时帮你把这封信寄出去。
I don't know when I'll 　　　　　　　　　　　　you.
3.所以它们能做任何被要求做的事。
So they could do 　　　　　　they're 　　　　　　.
4.他总是太忙而没有时间放松。
He is always 　　　　　　have any time 　　　　　　.
5.机器人感染了病毒,不再正确地工作了。
The robot 　　　　　　　　　　　　and 　　　　　　worked properly.
6.你想让我们检查一下它吗 Would you like us to 　
7.听说你对你的机器人不满意,我们感到很抱歉。
We are very sorry to hear that you 　　　　　　　　　　your robot.
8.一个好的机器人应该只需要每六个月检查一次。
A good robot should only need 　　　　every 　　　　　　.
9.看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
　　　　　　 that in general the robot 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
10.我后悔买了这样的一个机器人。I regret 　　　　　　　　　　　a robot 　　　　　　　　　.
1.complaining about; to2.post the letter for3.whatever; asked to4.too busy to; to relax5.caught a virus; no longer
6.have it checked7.are not satisfied with8.checking; six months9.It seemed; satisfied Mr Jiang's needs
10.having bought; like this
Unit 4　Life on Mars 　　　
一．重点词汇
1.行星 n.　　　　　　　
2.被污染的 adj.　　　　　　　
3.增加 n.　　　　　　　
4.乘客 n.　　　　　　　
5.比较 vt.&vi. 　　　　　　　
6.围绕;将……圈起来 vi.&vt.　　　　　
7.一致,同意 n.　　　　　　　
8.距离;远处 n.　　　　　　　
9.百分率;百分数 n.　　　　　　　
10.风险,危险 n.　　　　　　　
11.电子的 adj.　　　　　　　
12.头盔 n.　　　　　　　
13.重力 n.　　　　　　　
14.拥挤的 adj.　　　　　　　
15.氧气 n.　　　　　　　
16.飘浮;漂浮 vi. 　　　　　　　
17.知道,意识到 adj.　　　　　　　
18.商品,货品 n. [复]　　　　　　　
1.planet 2.polluted3.increase4.pare6.circle7.agreement 8.distance9.percentage 10.risk
11.electronic 12.helmet13.gravity14.crowded15.oxygen16.float17.aware18.goods
二．拓展词汇
1.特殊的,特别的 adj.　　　　　　　 →专门地,特地 adv.　　　　　　　
2.可能的 adj. 　　　　　　　 →可能性 n.　　　　　　　 →不可能的 adj.　　　　　　　
→可能,或许 adv.　　　　　　　
3.快的,迅速的 adj.　　　　　　　 →快地,迅速地 adv.　　　　　　　
4.奇怪的,陌生的 adj.　　　　　　　 →外来者;陌生人 n.　　　　　　　
5.舒服的 adj. 　　　　　　　 →使人不舒服的;不舒适的 adj.　　　
6.有……味道 v.　　　　　　　 →味道好的 adj.　　　　　　　
7.挑战 n.&v.　　　　　　　 →挑战性的 adj.　　　　　　　
1.special; specially2.possible; possibility; impossible; possibly3.rapid; rapidly4.strange; fortable; uncomfortable6.taste; tasty7.challenge; challenging
三．短语归纳
1.干粮 　　　　　　　
2.睡袋 　　　　　　　
3.再; 重新 　　　　　　　
4.随着技术的发展 　　　　　　　
5.以……的速度 　　　　　　　
6.以……的形式 　　　　　　　
7.外太空 　　　　　　　
8.和……一样美味 　　　　　　　
9.确定……/某事,确信……/某事 　　　　
10.稀薄的空气 　　　　　　　
11.开展;执行 　　　　　　　
12.因……而生病 　　　　　　　
13.毕竟 　　　　　　　
14.一份火星上的生活指南 　　　　　　　
15.感觉像 　　　　　　　
16.更喜欢做某事 　　　　　　　 1.dried food 2.sleeping bag3.(all) over again4.with the development of technology5.at a/the speed of 6.in the form of7.outer space8.as tasty as9.be sure that/about sth10.thin air11.carry out12.get ill from13.after all14.a guide to living on Mars15.feel like16.prefer to do sth
四．句子积累
1.你认为火星上的生活怎么样 　　　　　 do you like life 　　　　　
2.有些人认为,到2100年,人类可以在火星上生活。
Some people believe that humans could 　　　　　　the planet Mars 　　　　　　　　　　　　2100.
3.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始。
It 　　　　　　people could start 　　　　　　　　　on Mars.
4.然而,宇宙飞船的速度如此之快,去火星的旅程可能会相当不舒服。
However, the spacecraft would travel 　　　　　　　　the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.
5.火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。
The gravity on Mars is only about 　　　　　　　　of that on the Earth.
6.与地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在有些方面要好些。
　　　　　　 life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better 　.
7.此外,机器人会做他们的大部分工作,所以他们可以有更多的时间来放松。
Also, robots would do 　　　　　　their work 　　　　　　they could have more time to relax.
8.每个学生家里都将有一台电脑与星际网络连接。
Every student would have a computer at home 　　　　　　an interplanetary network.
9.火星上的生活不仅有挑战性,还很有趣。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 would be interesting 　　　　　　　　　challenging.
10.他们对太空旅行的快速度有把握吗 Are they 　　　　　　the fast speed of 　　　　　　
11.火星要花大约两个地球年才能绕太阳一圈。
It 　　　　　　Mars about two Earth years 　the Sun once.
12.然而,另外一些学生很担心在那儿生活。
However, some other students were 　　　　　　　　　　　there.
13.他们甚至害怕那儿的外星人。They were even 　 aliens there.
14.我不确定是否值得去冒险。I'm 　　　　　　if it's 　　　　　　.
15.毕竟,人类已经去过月球。　　　　　　　　, humans have already 　　　　　　the Moon.
1.How; on Mars2.live on; by the year3.is hoped that; all over again4.so fast that5.three-pared with; in some ways7.most of; so that8.connected to9.Life on Mars; as well as10.sure about; space travel11.takes; to circle around12.worried about living13.afraid of14.not sure; worth the risk15.After all; been to
核心考点讲练
考点1 辨析：tiring和tired
tiring adj.令人疲劳的；用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.
tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的；用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.
1.骑车绕湖一圈必定很累人。__________________________________the lake.
【答案】It must be very tiring to ride bikes around the lake.
2.这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。Climbing these__________________.
【答案】tiring steps has hurt my feet
考点2 raising和raise的多种含义
raising n. 升高 watch the raising of the flag观看国旗的升高
raise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集
raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
raise和rise的区别：raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语，有被动语态，表示（人为）升起某物；rise是不及物动词，后面没有宾语，没有被动语态，表示某物自行上升。
如：raise the curtain The sun rises in the east.
1.Those who want to say something more_________ your hand and_________ to speak.
A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. rise; rise D. raise; raise
【答案】B
2.Every Monday morning，we watch the______ (升起)of the national flag．
【答案】raising
考点3 wonder的两种含义和词性
wonder n. 奇迹 one of the wonders of the world
vi. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her.
1.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the______ (奇迹)of the world．
【答案】wonders
1.The Great Wall is one of great _______________ (奇迹) of the world.
【答案】wonders
考点4 lie的多种含义和变形
lie vi. 位于lie—lay-- lain Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.
躺 lie—lay-- lain She lay down on the bed.
说谎 lie-- lied --lied You will never be happy if you lie.
n. 谎言 tell a lie/tell lies向某人说谎
He has lain there for 2 hours.
He lied to me yesterday.
An egg was laid on the ground.
1.The dictionary still _________ where I_________ it moment ago.
A.lies; lay B.lied; lay C.laid; laid D.lies; laid
【答案】D
2.She _______ down because she had a headache.
A. lay B. lied C. lies D. lie
【答案】A
考点5 辨析：used to do和be used to doing以及be used to do
used to do sth 过去做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事 ，相当于be used for doing sth
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
1.----Did you use to _______ to music before class (listen)
----No, I didn’t.
2.Pens can be used ______ (write).
【答案】listen; to write
3.They are used to _______after supper. (walk)
【答案】walking
考点5 be worth doing sth值得做某事
be worth 值得，其后常接名词或动名词
It can be worth the effort however. 然而这份努力可能是很值得的。
This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。
1.就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？
The chance is right in front of us, but_____________________________
【答案】is it worth taking a risk
2.这座宫殿里面有艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】This palace with art treasures inside is worth a visit.
考点6 辨析：either/neither/both
either 意为（两者中的）任何一个
either … or … 或者。。。。或者。。。。。
either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末。
either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
neither 两者都不
neither …nor……既不。。。也不。。。
both两者都
both…and…两个都
1--Shall I take this road or that one
--You can take _______. You should choose the third one road.
A.either B.neither C.each D.both
【答案】B
2.--- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
---- ______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】A
3.You can take _______________ (两者之一) of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
【答案】either
考点7 population人口
population “人口” 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
当population与分数或百分数连用，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式
表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，可用某国或某城市+has a population of …….
用large与 small来表示人口的多与少
对人口数量进行提问时用what/how large
What’s the population of the city
= How large is the population of the city
1.中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。
The _______________________________________of Australia.
【答案】population of China is much larger than that
2.印度是一个发展中国家，拥有10多亿人口。
India is a developing country that___________________________________________________.
【答案】has a population of more than 1 million
3.据报道，到2016年，印度的人口将超过中国。
It’s reported that ________________________________that of China by 2016.
【答案】the population of India will be larger than
考点8 辨析：order 的多种含义
order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求
order (n.) in the right order （顺序） keep … in order 保持…井然有序
show your order (订单）
(vt.) 命令，指挥 order sb. (not) to do sth 命令某人不要做某事 in order to do sth. 为了做某事
预订，订购 order the food online 网上订餐
1.请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。
Please tell me ___________________________________________the shop.
【答案】how to order a robot from……
2.—I don’t want to cook today. —Let’s a pizza from the restaurant.
A. order B. cook C. give D. ask
【答案】A
考点9 take pride in和be proud of
A is the pride of B=B take pride in A A是B的骄傲
----proud (adj.) 骄傲的 ；自豪的 be proud of对…骄傲
1.陈老师为学生们的进步而骄傲。
Miss Chen is proud of____________________________________________________________.
【答案】the progress made by his students
2.现在你是我们的骄傲, 将来我们会为你感到自豪。
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】You are the pride of us now, and we will be proud of you in the future.
考点10 scientist、discovery、unknown、widely、hunger 、uncomfortable
scientist (n.) 科学家 --- science 科学
discovery (n.) 发现；发现物 ---- discover (v.)发现
unknown (adj.) 未知的；不出名的 be unknown to sb.
widely(adv.) 广泛地，普遍地 be widely used
hunger (n.) 饥饿 ---hungry (adj.)饥饿的
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的，不舒适的---反义词：comfortable adj. 使人舒服的,舒适的
1.镭的发现对我们的生活有很大影响。
_________________radium _____________________________
【答案】The discovery of；makes a great difference to our lives
2.The ______________ (discover) of America forms the beginning of a new period.
【答案】discovery
3.Because of the natural disaster, three hundred people in this town died of ____________ (hungry).
【答案】hunger
考点11 increase by和increase to
increase (vt.)增加 increase to增加到 increase by 增加了
-----（n.）增加 the increase in…在,,,,方面的增加
1.The population of this town has increased ________5 percent.
2.The population of our country has increased________ 1.3 billion.
【答案】by; to
3.Reading a lot of books ______________ (increase) your vocabulary.
【答案】increases
考点12 pollute和pollution以及polluted
polluted adj. 被污染的 pollute v. 污染 pollution n.. 污染
1.Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be__________ （被污染的）.
【答案】polluted
2.我们的地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
考点13 tasty和变形
tasty adj. 味道好的= delicious 比较级：tastier 最高级：tastiest
tasteful 有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的
taste n. 味道—→ adj. tasteless 无味的；无鉴赏力的
tasty美味的
1.The cookies are so_______（味道好的）that I can hardly stop eating.
【答案】tasty
2. 我想知道火星上的食物是不是比地球上的更好吃。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】I wonder if the food on Mars is tastier than that on the Earth.
考点14 compare的两种词组
① compare...with... 意为“把...与...比较”。
If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better.
②compare...to... 意为“把...比作...”。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
③Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。
过去分词短语compared with life on the Earth在句中作状语。
1.和手工制作的那款相比，这款钱包便宜得多。______________________________,this one is much cheaper.
【答案】Compared with that purse made by hand
2.________with cars, bicycles have many advantages.
A.Compare with B.Compared with
C.Compare for D.To compare for
【答案】B
3.______life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Comparing to D. Compared to
【答案】B
考点15 两种句式：How do you like... == What do you think of...
How do you like... == What do you think of... 你认为....怎么样？
1.你认为这个学校的生活怎么样？
_________________________________________________________
【答案】How do you like the life of this school =What do you think of the life of this school
1.----How do you like the food in this restaurant
=____________________________________________________________
【答案】What do you think of the food in this restaurant
考点16 as well as 的就远原则
as well as 不但...而且，既...又
注意：这一短语在译成中文时，应先译as well as 后面的内容，再译前面的。当as well as 与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。
He as well as his friends likes going shopping.
1.Tom as well as the twins ________(be) going to visit the Great Wall next month.
【答案】is
1.I bought some fruit vegetables.
A. and also B. as well C. as well as D. but also
【答案】C
考点17 辨析：regret to do 和regret doing
regret vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾 regretted regretting
词组1：regret doing sth. / regret having done sth 后悔做过某事
I don’t regret having (have)told her my thoughts.
词组2：regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾
I regret to have (have) to leave home, but I have no choice.
1.I regret_______ (tell) you that Mr. White has passed away.
【答案】to tell
1.She regrets _______(not buy) that book.
【答案】not buying
真题训练
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an important part of your body. Your skin protects you against diseases and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious wounds. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by many things: hot water, fire, the sun, electricity (电)…
________ OF BURNS
Burns are classified depending on how deep the skin wound is.
First-degree burns These hurt only the surface of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include light sunburn and burns caused by small housework accidents.
Second-degree burns These go below the surface of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot water.
· Third-degree burns These hurt every layer (层) of the skin. These burns cause serious deep wounds. Examples include burns caused by burning cloths or oil fires.
FIRST-AID TREATMENT
1. Keep burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process (过程) and reduces the pain.
2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean towel.
3. Take off any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the material sticking to the burnt skin.
4. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. Adding toothpaste (牙膏) to the wounds is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and make them worse.
5. If the victim is troubled by second or third-degree burns, there is a strong need to take him to the hospital at once.
1．Which word can be put in ________
A．Types B．Examples C．Cases D．Numbers
2．Which picture shows the correct way to treat burns
A．B． C． D．
3．This is most probably ________.
A．a leaflet B．an interview C．a story D．a review
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于烧伤急救的知识，通过介绍皮肤功能、烧伤类型及急救措施，旨在指导读者掌握科学急救方法并提高安全意识。
1．推理判断题。根据“Burns are classified depending on how deep the skin wound is.”以及对不同程度烧伤的分类描述可知，此处是在介绍烧伤的“类型”。“Types”意为“类型”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“FIRST-AID TREATMENT”中的“1. Keep burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.”可知，用凉水冲洗烧伤处是正确的处理方法，图片A展示的是用凉水冲洗，符合要求。故选A。
3．推理判断题。文章介绍了烧伤的原因、类型以及急救处理方法，这种内容呈现形式符合宣传手册（leaflet）的特点。故选A。
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）
My heart was beating so loudly that I was sure everyone could hear it over the noise of the boat motor. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis (滑水板). Slowly the boat moved forward, tightening (拉紧) up the ski rope. I held on for dear life to the handle on the end of the rope while Mum looked at me from the back of the boat with a smile that seemed to say, “I believe in you.”
I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway ” I asked myself nervously. In my bright orange life jacket, I sat in the cool water moving up and down gently. I tried to keep the tips of my water skis pointing up out of the water as I had been shown. A wave of fear washed over me. There were just too many instructions to remember.
My little sister Nikki cheered as she jumped up and down in the back of the boat next to Mum. Nikki had learnt to waterski at a very young age. I, on the other hand, always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But once I mastered (掌握) this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together.
“Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad sped up the boat. “Here we go!” I thought wildly. Mum gave me a big thumbs-up, and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and let out a scream. I was in fact standing on my skis, skimming across the water, but not for long.
I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, I remembered to let go of the rope. My skis came off, and my life jacket kept me floating on the surface of the lake. “I don’t believe it,” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings.”
“Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up.
The

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