资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 2
Amazing China
Grammar
能掌握have/has been和have/has gone的用法和区别。
能掌握现在完成时中for和since的用法及连用的动词。
01
02
学习目标
Read and summarise
新课讲授
Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of have/has been and have/has gone.
Daniel: Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. They'll be back next week.
Millie: Really My dad has gone on a business trip there this week. He sent me some photos yesterday.
Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you been there before
Millie: No, I've never been to Xiamen. What about you
Daniel: I've been there once.
If someone went to someplace and has come back, we use ____________ (have/has been, have/has gone).
If someone went to someplace and is still there, we use ____________ (have/has been, have/has gone).
have/has been
have/has gone
Summary
have/has been和have/has gone的用法
我们用have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来。
e.g. He has been to the Palace Museum twice.
他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。
—Have you ever been to Xi’an 你去过西安吗？
—No. I have never been there. But I plan to go this year.
不，我从来没有去过，不过我打算今年去。
我们用have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。
e.g. He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks.
他已经去伦敦了。他将在两周后回来。
—Is Tom at home
汤姆在家吗？
—No, he isn't. He has gone to the cinema.
不在。他去看电影了。
Practice
Amy: Millie won't come to the cinema with us tonight. She (1) _____________ on holiday with her family.
Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) _____________ she _____________
Amy: She (3) _____________ to Gubei Water Town.
Shirley: Oh, I've heard about the place. Aunt Lu (4) _____________ there before. Do you remember
Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) _____________ there many times. She loves water towns. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water.
Shirley: Aunt Lu loves travelling. She (6) _____________ to many places around China!
Amy: That's true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) _____________ Chengdu. They won't come back until next weekend.
Shirley: Wow, it's great to visit different places!
Amy is talking to her sister Shirley. Read their conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone.
has gone
has gone
has gone
has been
has been
has been
have gone
Millie is writing a diary entry. Complete her entry with the correct forms of have been/gone.
I went to Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter holiday. We had great fun there. Mum (1) _____________ to the city several times. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them.
I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. She (2) _____________ to Luoyang with her parents this week and won't return until next Saturday. I (3) _____________ to Luoyang before and she (4) _____________ to Nanjing. We can't wait to share our travel experiences with each other.
This weekend, we won't go to visit my grandparents since they (5) _____________ to Xi'an to visit my aunt. They'll stay there for a few weeks. Xi'an is a great city. I (6) _____________ there once, but I'd like to travel there again.
has been
has gone
have been
has been
have gone
have been
Talk with your partner about your travel experiences, using the correct forms of have been/gone.
Read and summarise
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of for and since.
My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday.
We can use for and since in the present perfect tense. Some verbs, such as come, go, leave and buy, can be used in the present perfect tense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.
He has left Beijing for a long time.
He has not left Beijing for a long time.
He has bought a car since 2020.
He has not bought a car since 2020.
×
√
×
√
If we want to express a continuous state, there is a different way.
Verb Used for a continuous state Example
leave have/has been away from Millie’s grandparents have been away from Beijing since last Saturday.
come/go to arrive at/in have/has been in/at They went to visit her aunt in Xi’an. They have been in Xi’an for a few days.
marry have/has been married She married Uncle Xu five years ago. They have been married for five years.
Verb Used for a continuous state Example
borrow have/has kept Millie borrowed a book about Xi’an from the town library last Sunday. She has kept this book for about a week.
join have/has been in have/has been a member of She has been a member of the town library since 2018.
begin/start have/has been on The film has been on for half an hour.
We use _____________ (for, since) with a period of time in the present perfect tense.
We use _____________ (for, since) with the starting point of a period in the present perfect tense.
for
since
Summary
和for或since连用的动词
现在完成时常和for或since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
e.g. He has been away from China for two years.
他离开中国已有两年了。
He has lived in Nanjing since 2020.
自2020年以来，他一直住在南京。
注意：在现在完成时中，如果出现表示一段时间状语，我们要用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。下面是一些常用的短暂性动词和延续性动词。
短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
leave be away from have/has been away from
buy have have/has had
open be open have/has been open
close be closed have been closed
borrow keep have/has kept
finish be over have/has been over
Simon is writing about his cousin Vicky's trip to plete his diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Practice
My cousin Vicky (1) ______________ (arrive) in Beijing with
her parents last Sunday. They (2) ______________ (be) here at
my home for five days.
They (3) ______________ (go) to the Palace Museum today.
Vicky had a great time and (4) ______________ (tell) me a lot
about the differences between the Palace Museum and the
Shenyang Palace Museum. She (5) ______________ (be) to
the Shenyang Palace Museum many times. That museum
(6) ______________ (keep) a rich collection of artworks from
the Qing Dynasty. I would love to visit it some day.
arrived
have been
went
told
has been
has kept
Write about your travel experiences, using have/has gone, have/has been, for and since.
当堂检测
一、单项选择
1. —Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been C. have gone
2. —Mum, where is dad
—He ________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
3. —Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone
4. —I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.
—Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.
A. have gone B. have been C. has gone
5. —Huai’an is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.
—Yes, I ________ there twice.
A. went; have gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went
6. —I __________ the Statue of Liberty last summer.
—Oh, really I __________ there before.
A.visited; haven’t been to B.have visited; haven’t been
C.visited; haven’t been
二、用现在完成时改写一般过去时
1. School finished a month ago.
School ________________ for a month.
2. He borrowed this book a week ago.
He ________________ this book for a week.
3. She bought this dress three weeks ago.
She ________________ this dress since three weeks ago.
4. He arrived in Beijing last year.
He ________________ Beijing since a year ago.
has been over
has kept
has had
has been in
5. The film began half an hour ago.
The film _________________ for half an hour.
6. My parents got married 16 years ago.
My parents _________________ for 16 years.
7. He left China three years ago.
He __________________ China for 3 years.
8. The man joined the club two years ago.
The man ____________________/__________ the club since 2 years ago.
has been on
have been married
has been away from
has been a member of
has been in
Review the grammar we learnt today.
Preview Unit 2 Integration.
Homework

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